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109 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# German (`de`)
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Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/de.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
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Translation source: abiyeenzo (#908).
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## Style
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- Standard German that reads naturally in Germany, Austria and Switzerland; ß where it belongs (Straße, schließen), no Swiss ss.
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- No direct address: neither «Sie» nor «du». Actions and hints use the neutral infinitive: «Erneut versuchen», «Kamera anklicken zum Aktivieren», «Zuerst eine Aufnahme wählen», «Mikrofonzugriff erlauben und erneut versuchen». "Your" becomes the article or «eigene»: «Eigener RTL-SDR-Empfänger», «Die IP-Adresse ist für diesen Sender sichtbar».
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- Nouns are capitalized, as German requires; otherwise sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Live-Flüge», "Provider Settings" → «Anbieter-Einstellungen». UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE: «LIVE-DATEN AUS», «KEINE ENTWARNUNG». In UPPERCASE, ß is written SS: «SCHLIESSEN», «STRASSENEBENE».
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- Compounds are written as one word or with a hyphen next to a name, code or English term: «Datenebene», «Wetterkacheln», «TomTom-Schlüssel», «AIS-Schiffe», «Street-View-Fallback». Do not split them with spaces.
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- Short labels, chips and HUD readouts stay short. German runs about a third longer than English, so prefer a short word or a standard abbreviation with a period over a wrapped line: REICHW., GESCHW., NIEDERSCHL., SONST., NACHR., VERST., VGL., KAL., KOMM. (a bare «KOMM» reads as the imperative)
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- The avionics codes HDG, BRG, CRS, DEST, SPD, ALT, GS, TRK, V/S, FOV and SQUAWK stay in English, as in the cockpit. Words used in a sentence are translated: heading → «Kurs», bearing → «Peilung», range → «Reichweite».
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- A dash between clauses is a spaced en dash « – »; a colon is fine where it explains: «Feed ausgefallen – neue Versuche in größeren Abständen», «SIMULIERT: Verkehrsdienst nicht erreichbar». Quotes are „…“.
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- Status and waiting messages use the neutral infinitive too: «Warten auf Aktualisierung», not «Warte auf …». Reasons inserted after a dash stay lower case: «Szene nicht gespeichert – das Projekt ist größer als 5 MiB».
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- A layer named in a sentence takes its panel name in quotes: «Die Ebene „Live-Flüge“ ist nicht aktiviert», «die Ebene „Live-Flüge“ lädt Daten für den jeweiligen Bildausschnitt».
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- Rolling time windows say their length, so they cannot read as the previous calendar period: LAST YEAR → «LETZTE 12 MONATE», LAST MONTH → «LETZTE 30 TAGE».
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- Keyboard keys are named as on German keyboards where they differ: Leertaste, Rücktaste, Umschalt; Esc, Enter, Tab and letter keys stay.
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- Decimal comma in fixed text: «M4,4», «28,2710° N». Thousands separator is a period: «1.000 km». Formatted numbers come from `Intl` and are already German.
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- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, kn (knots, also in the cockpit), ft (feet), hPa, MW, h, min, s, T (days, in short readouts); in UPPERCASE text KM, KM/H, KN, FT, MIN, H, T («VOR {count} H»). A space between number and unit, in compact readouts too: «{value} m», «{count} min», «50 %», «{speed} KN», «{count} / 30 T». `°` sticks to the number.
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- "ago" goes before the time: «vor {count} min», «vor {value}». When a placeholder already holds a localized "ago" text (`{age}` in `STALE · cached {age}`, `{ago}`), do not add «vor» again.
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- Compass points use O for Ost: N, NNO, NO, ONO, O, OSO, SO, SSO, S, SSW, SW, WSW, W, WNW, NW, NNW; hemisphere letters N, S, O, W.
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- Routing: direction words are lowercase adverbs (links, leicht rechts, scharf links, geradeaus), so a sentence never starts with one: «Auf {road} {direction} abbiegen», «Hier {direction} abbiegen», «Weiter {direction}». «Hier», not «Dann»: the step card already says «dann {leg}» and «Nächster Schritt: …». At a fork the verb is «weiter», which also works with «geradeaus»: «An der Gabelung {direction} weiter». Roundabout exits are ordinals with a period: «die {exit} Ausfahrt» → «die 2. Ausfahrt». A lane is named by where it leads, not by its position: «Die geradeaus führende Spur benutzen», «die leicht nach links führende», «die scharf nach rechts führende» (not «halblinke» or «äußerst linke»).
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## Plurals
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A `tn()` entry needs two forms. `Intl.PluralRules('de')` picks:
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| Form | Counts | Example |
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| ------- | --------------------------- | --------- |
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| `one` | 1 | 1 Kamera |
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| `other` | everything else: 0, 2, 1,5… | 3 Kameras |
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Keep the verb in agreement: «{count} Station meldet» / «{count} Stationen melden». Abbreviated units and codes do not change: «{count} NACHR.», «{count} EMPFANGEN».
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## Glossary
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| English | Deutsch |
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| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| layer / data layer | Ebene / Datenebene |
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| feed / source / data source / input (cockpit) | Feed / Quelle / Datenquelle / Quelle |
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| LIVE (status) / live data | LIVE / Live-Daten |
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| SIMULATED | SIMULIERT |
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| stale / degraded / unavailable | veraltet / eingeschränkt / nicht verfügbar |
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| retry / retrying / retrying slowly | neuer Versuch / erneut versuchen / neue Versuche in größeren Abständen |
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| fallback | Fallback |
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| key (API key) / POWER UP / POWERED UP | Schlüssel / STARTKLAR / HOCHGEFAHREN |
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| Provider Settings | Anbieter-Einstellungen |
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| ON / OFF (state chips) | EIN / AUS |
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| enable / disable | aktivieren / deaktivieren |
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| globe / map / map source / map stack / basemap | Globus / Karte / Kartenquelle / Kartenstapel / Basiskarte |
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| aircraft / flight / military flights | Luftfahrzeug (HUD and short labels: Flugzeug) / Flug / Militärflüge |
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| vessel, ship | Schiff |
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| satellite / shell (Starlink) / DENSE | Satellit / Schale / DICHT |
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| launch (rocket) / launch site / space mission | Start / Startplatz / Raummission |
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| ascent / replay / payload / stage / downrange | Aufstieg / Replay, Wiedergabe / Nutzlast / Stufe / Downrange |
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| contact / tracking | Kontakt / Verfolgung |
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| installation / site | Anlage / Standort |
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| mapped / observed | kartiert / beobachtet (Bhote chip OBSERVED IMAGERY: REALE BILDDATEN) |
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| camera / CCTV camera / camera badge | Kamera / CCTV-Kamera / Kamera-Markierung |
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| earthquake / active fire / fire perimeter | Erdbeben / aktiver Brand / Brandgrenze |
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| cyclone / advisory (NHC/CPHC) / cone | Wirbelsturm / Lagebericht (not «Warnung») / Kegel |
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| issued (advisory, forecast) | ausgegeben |
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| radio station | Sender |
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| broadcast FM | UKW |
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| road / flow (traffic) / flow coverage | Straße / Verkehrsfluss / Live-Abdeckung |
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| transit / bike share | ÖPNV / Bikesharing |
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| scene / shot / scene recipe | Szene / Aufnahme / Szenenrezept |
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| capture shot / camera move | Aufnahme speichern / Kameraflug |
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| anchor / data pack / bundle | Anker / Datenpaket / Bundle |
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| story beat / evidence beat | Story-Schritt / Beweisschritt |
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| briefing / panel / dock | Briefing / Bereich / Dock |
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| cockpit | Cockpit |
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| preset / visual preset | Preset / visuelles Preset |
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| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole | Scope / Schlüsselloch |
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| feather / fade | Weichzeichnung / Ausblenden |
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| overlay / detection overlay | Overlay / Erkennungs-Overlay |
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| Clean UI | Reine Ansicht |
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| Night vision / Thermal / Snow (cockpit styles) | Nachtsicht / Wärmebild / Schnee |
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| heading / altitude / ground speed | Kurs / Höhe / Geschwindigkeit über Grund (short: GESCHW. ÜBER GRUND) |
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| HDG / BRG / CRS / DEST / SPD / FOV | unchanged |
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| RANGE / PITCH / HGT (CCTV calibration chips) | REICHW. / NEIGUNG / HÖHE |
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| PREV / NEXT | ZURÜCK / WEITER |
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| RESUME (radio transport button) | FORTSETZEN (not «WEITER», which is NEXT in the same row) |
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| nearest (spatial) | nächstgelegen (always; «nächste» is NEXT) |
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| expand / collapse (sections) | ausklappen / einklappen |
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| L / R (relative bearing) | L / R |
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| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs) | SIG / NEWS / LOKAL |
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| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR | KEINE ENTWARNUNG |
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| Street Level / Street View (Google) | Straßenebene / Street View |
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| Recent Imagery / box / pin (a day) | Aktuelle Bilddaten / Bereich / fixieren |
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| frame (bring into view) | ins Bild nehmen |
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| mark (map annotation) / outline | Markierung / Umriss |
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| voice (control) / voice session | Sprachsteuerung / Sprachsitzung |
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| YOU / THIS / HERE (voice card labels) | EINGABE / DIES / HIER |
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| click / click to … | anklicken / … klicken |
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| tap (touch) | Antippen (not «Tipp», which is a hint) |
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| press / tap a key | Taste drücken / kurz drücken (never «tippen» for keys) |
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| tilted view | Schrägansicht |
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| card (host card) / voice card | Eintrag (in hints), Infokarte / Sprachkarte |
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| label (on the map) / clear (switch off layers) | Beschriftung / ausschalten (not «löschen») |
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| station tag (radio filter) | Kategorie |
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| DIRECTORY BAND / {category} BAND (radio dial) | SENDERSKALA / SENDERSKALA · {category} (not «-BAND»: «ROCK-BAND») |
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| MIC (dock button) | MIKRO |
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| frame (weather, video) / image | Frame / Bild |
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| collapse / landslide (Bhote Koshi) | Erdrutsch (not «Abbruch», which reads as "cancel") |
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| website (radio station) | Website (SENDER-WEBSITE; «Standort» is a physical site) |
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