Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into claude/hal-676-gev-fire-intensity-742bd1

.env.example

@@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ AISSTREAM_API_KEY=
 # CCTV_TAIWAN_ENABLED=1                                # set 0 to skip Taiwan Freeway Bureau (MOTC) road cameras
 # CCTV_TAIWAN_MAX_SOURCES=600                          # cap Taiwan freeway cameras (1-2000); no API key required
 # CCTV_TAIWAN_URL=                                     # override the Freeway Bureau MOTC 2.0 CCTV.xml URL
+# CCTV_A22_ENABLED=1                                   # set 0 to disable the Autostrada del Brennero (A22, Italy) webcams
+# CCTV_A22_URL=                                        # override the Open Data Hub A22 webcam catalog URL
 # CCTV_MAX_SOURCES=4000                                # catalog-wide ceiling, shared round-robin across packs
 # CCTV_PREFER_AUSTIN=1                                 # prioritize Austin cameras in the registry
 # CCTV_FORCE_AUSTIN=                                   # force live default sources when a source-pack JSON is configured

DATA_SOURCES.md

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ How to read this:
 | **Kartverket** (`ws.geonorge.no/hoydedata/v1/punkt`)               | Terrain heights (NN2000) used as the ground prior for Statens vegvesen cameras                                                     | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — attribution REQUIRED | "© Kartverket", modified (heights over water set to 0 m, rounded to 0.1 m) |
 | **NYC DOT Traffic Management Center** (`webcams.nyctmc.org`) | CCTV camera catalog + frames, New York City five boroughs | NYC DOT requires developers to sign a [data-sharing agreement](https://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/about/datafeeds.shtml) for the camera feed. **Off by default**; enable only under your own agreement | "NYC DOT Traffic Management Center" + NYC DOT's required application disclaimer (in the Data attribution popover) |
 | **City of Toronto Open Data** (`opendata.toronto.ca`)                 | CCTV camera catalog + frames, Toronto city streets                                                                                  | [Open Government Licence – Toronto](https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/open-data/open-data-licence/) — attribution REQUIRED                                                                                                                                                                                                    | "Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Toronto"                                                                 |
+| **Autostrada del Brennero (A22)** (catalog `tourism.api.opendatahub.com`, frames `www.autobrennero.it/WebCamImg/`) | CCTV camera catalog + frames, A22 Brenner–Modena motorway, Italy | Public Autobrennero webcam images; camera list republished by the Open Data Hub, whose records are tagged CC0 (`ClosedData: false`, licence holder Autobrennero); Autobrennero publishes no terms of its own for the images | "Webcam images © Autostrada del Brennero S.p.A., via the Open Data Hub (NOI Techpark)" (courtesy) |
 | **GBFS (Lyft / BCycle / Social Bicycles / PBSC)**                     | Bikeshare availability                                                                                                              | Per-feed (attribution-only)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Credit the operator (e.g. Austin BCycle) + its `license_url`                                                                                                   |
 | **Bike Share Toronto** (`toronto.publicbikesystem.net`) | Bikeshare station availability, Toronto | Operator GBFS feed. No licence is published: the City's open-data package declares none and the feed has no `license_url`. Attribution is given to the operator. | "Bike Share Toronto (Toronto Parking Authority)" |
 | **Bike Itaú / Tembici** (`*.publicbikesystem.net`, seven Brazilian cities, Santiago and Bogotá) | Bikeshare station availability: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, Porto Alegre, Brasília, Curitiba, Santiago de Chile and Bogotá | Operator GBFS feeds. No licence is published: the feeds' `system_information.json` carries no `license_url`, operator or attribution fields. Attribution is given to the operator. | "Bike Itaú (Tembici)"; "Tembici Bogotá" |
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ The optional Local ADS-B layer and the broadcast-FM receiver use radio you recei
 - **Kartverket ground heights for Statens vegvesen cameras.** The camera feed's points are 2D, so the loader asks Kartverket's keyless point-height API (`ws.geonorge.no/hoydedata/v1/punkt`, CC BY 4.0) for the terrain height at each camera. Requests carry 20 points: the API accepts 50, but above ~20 it answers the extra points from contour lines (`hoydekurver`, metres to ~20 m off) or not at all. Eight requests run at a time, about 36 for the whole country: a cold lookup took 6–13 s in testing (single requests 0.6–9.5 s). Answers are matched by the coordinates the API echoes and recorded only for points that request asked about. Over water the API returns the sea-floor depth (`dybdekurver` or `Havflate`), which is replaced by 0 m, the water surface; for the ~14 bridge cameras that is below the deck, but much closer than the sea floor or the flat prior. Heights are cached in memory by position for the life of the server, and points with no height (a few ferry quays and bridges, or a point a 200 answer leaves out) for 6 h, so the 15-minute catalog refresh only asks about new or moved cameras. The first failing request (a 408, 429 or 5xx, a network error, a request over 10 s, or an unreadable or oversized body) stops the lookup, with no retries, and no new lookup starts until the backoff ends (Retry-After when sent, else 30 min, longer than the refresh; bounded to 1 min–1 h). Any other 4xx marks that request's points as having no height and the lookup carries on. The whole lookup has a 30 s deadline; a lookup cut short by it resumes on the next refresh without a backoff. The lane waits at most 12 s, counted from the start of the loader, and only when more than 10% of the cameras have no answer yet; a few new cameras or expired misses are looked up in the background. A slower lookup keeps filling the cache, and the cameras it had not reached keep the flat prior until the next 15-minute refresh (about 190 of 865 on one slow first run). Only coordinates are sent, with the same User-Agent as the other CCTV requests. `CCTV_VEGVESEN_HEIGHTS=0` turns the lookup off. The Kartverket credit, with a note that heights over water are set to 0 m and heights are rounded to 0.1 m, is shown beside the Statens vegvesen entry in the Data attribution popover.
 - **NYC DOT Traffic Management Center cameras.** Off by default. NYC DOT's [developer data feeds page](https://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/about/datafeeds.shtml) asks developers who want the camera feed to contact `[email protected]` and sign a data-sharing agreement. This project does not hold one that covers downstream installations, so the pack loads only when an operator who holds their own agreement sets `CCTV_NYC_ENABLED=1`; with the flag unset, empty or any other value, the server makes no request to NYC DOT. The endpoint needs no key. The camera list is the public `webcams.nyctmc.org/api/cameras` catalog (~980 cameras across the five boroughs); frames are stills at `webcams.nyctmc.org/api/cameras/<uuid>/image`, synthesized from a validated UUID rather than taken from the payload, and only that host is registered. Cameras the feed reports as offline are dropped. The catalog publishes no camera facing, so headings use the shared id-hash fallback at low confidence and are corrected with the in-app calibration gizmo. Once enabled, the 250 cameras nearest the borough cores load; `CCTV_NYC_MAX_SOURCES` (8–400) changes the cap. Frames are fetched at request time and never stored or redistributed. NYC DOT asks every application that uses its data to carry its disclaimer; it is registered verbatim in the Data attribution popover.
 - **City of Toronto RESCU cameras.** Keyless. The camera list is the City's public `tmcearthcameras.json` on `opendata.toronto.ca` (dataset "Traffic Cameras", Transportation Services), served as JSONP and unwrapped with an anchored pattern. This is the municipal network the Ontario 511 pack does not carry: downtown arterials plus the Gardiner, DVP, Allen and Lake Shore. The list publishes no frame URL, so frame URLs are BUILT from the documented `CameraImages/loc####.jpg` convention and a strictly-digits camera number, pinning the frame proxy to the portal origin by construction; the list fetch refuses redirects and bounds the body it buffers. Frames are fetched at request time and never stored or redistributed. The dataset publishes no camera facing: the `D1`-`D4` fields are the directions of the *comparison* images (static reference stills captured in 2016 under a different path), not a bearing for the live pan-tilt-zoom frame, so headings use the shared id-hash fallback at low confidence and are corrected with the in-app calibration gizmo. A camera that is temporarily out of service still answers 200 with a byte-identical "Image Unavailable" placeholder rather than an error (about 6% of the network at any moment), so such a camera reads as healthy; the frame it shows is the agency's, not a synthesized one. The licence requires the attribution statement above. Disable with `CCTV_TORONTO_ENABLED=0`.
+- **Autostrada del Brennero (A22) webcams.** Keyless. The camera list is one request to the Open Data Hub tourism API (`tourism.api.opendatahub.com/v1/WebcamInfo?source=a22`), run by NOI Techpark in South Tyrol, which republishes Autobrennero's own list of 13 motorway webcams with coordinates and kilometre markers. Frames are the operator's stills on `www.autobrennero.it/WebCamImg/km<N>.jpg`, refreshed about once a minute, and only the exact image for each camera's kilometre is registered. The feed names no bearing, so headings use the id-hash fallback at low confidence. The road climbs from about 20 m in the Po valley to about 1,370 m at the Brenner Pass, so each camera's ground elevation comes from a per-kilometre table sampled from the Copernicus GLO-90 DEM (via Open-Meteo's elevation API); a camera not in the table uses a 200 m prior. The Open Data Hub tags every record CC0 (`ClosedData: false`, Autobrennero as licence holder), but that tag is the aggregator's metadata and Autobrennero publishes no terms of its own for the images, so they are credited to the operator as a courtesy and are not redistributed. Frames are fetched at request time and never stored. Disable with `CCTV_A22_ENABLED=0`.
 - **Camera frame content.** Public camera frames can contain people, vehicles and license plates, and the camera layer does nothing with them beyond putting them on the map. A successful upstream response is relayed as the provider served it: nothing in the camera pipeline blurs, redacts, enhances or restores it, and nothing there runs face, plate or object detection or otherwise recognises or classifies what is in the picture. (The ALPR layer described below maps where plate-reader cameras are, from locations contributors tagged in OpenStreetMap; it reads nothing from any camera frame.) When an upstream has no frame for a camera, what you see instead is a Google Street View still or the app's own placeholder card; the panel's source badge names which of them you are looking at, and a refresh that fails after a frame has arrived leaves the last good picture on screen rather than replacing it. The browser resamples each frame for display: onto a fixed 1920x1080 surface for the camera's projection plane in the scene, and onto a 192x108 canvas for the small ambient card. That scaling is the only change made to the picture, and the only pixels the camera layer reads back are a 64x36 downscale hashed to tell whether the picture has changed. Live streams are piped through; the still path reads the image into memory to pass it on — TxDOT wraps its JPEG in a JSON envelope, which is decoded there — and no frame is written to disk (the disk cache, `.gev-cache/`, holds feed JSON for other layers and never camera imagery). Outside that pipeline, the voice assistant is the one feature that sends imagery anywhere: when it answers a question about what is in view it may attach a downscaled screenshot of the rendered scene — including any camera plane on screen — to the request it sends to the voice model. Frames are fetched only from server-registered camera URLs — a client cannot hand the proxy a URL (see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)). What the app does stays inside the line README draws: no named-person search, no face recognition, no tracking individuals.
 - **Transit (GTFS-Realtime).** The proxy requests only registered operator feeds, validates redirects, bounds responses, and uses conditional requests, short snapshot caching and failure backoff. All sixteen registered regions are live-enabled; each can be disabled independently. Vehicles use delayed playback between reports, with report age and waiting states shown separately. Session-local selected trails are available for every feed. MBTA additionally retains up to 15 minutes of recently observed positions in the running proxy, so available history can survive a browser reload; server restart clears it. History reads never fetch upstream, and other feeds have no proxy retention. Nothing is archived to disk or collected in the background. Operator text credits are included as a courtesy and do not imply endorsement. Heights are aligned to work with Google 3D tiles; subway markers are shown at street level because these feeds do not supply depth. The TTC feed is BusTime, the surface system: it carries buses and streetcars and no subway at all. About four in ten of its vehicles report no route at all (unassigned or deadheading), and those are shown with the feed default rather than a route-established mode. It sends no ETag or Last-Modified, so its conditional requests fall through to the ordinary snapshot cache. Three Golden Horseshoe neighbours run alongside it — MiWay, Hamilton HSR and Durham Region Transit — each bus-only and each polled only near its own region. Durham Region Transit publishes no bearing on any vehicle, so those sprites take their heading from observed movement like any other feed that omits it. Guelph, Kingston and Barrie extend the same pattern eastward and north. Hamilton, Guelph, Burlington and YRT publish route ids that are not the number on the vehicle, so those entries carry a route-name table taken from each operator’s own published GTFS; any id missing from a table renders unchanged rather than blank. A label is never invented: YRT runs a route `9101` that appears nowhere in its published routes, so it stays as the feed sends it. Burlington’s is the one that cannot be shortcut: `351` is route 1 while `3510` is route 10, so the table is a real join rather than a trimmed prefix. GO Transit / Metrolinx is deliberately absent: its REALTIME feed requires an API key issued by manual review, which the keyless admission rule excludes (its static schedule download is keyless, but carries no vehicle positions). Barrie and YRT/Viva each invite acceptance of their licence through a form, and each licence also states that using the data is itself acceptance; this deployment relies on that clause, which is recorded in both entries. Grand River Transit in Waterloo is absent for a different reason: it answers, but its feed header was months stale and it publishes no per-vehicle timestamps, so it would render vehicles that look live and are not. Ottawa’s OC Transpo falls to the same keyless admission rule as GO Transit — its realtime feed requires an API key. London Transit and Thunder Bay Transit publish vehicle positions over plain HTTP with no HTTPS endpoint available. Every other Ontario system — Brampton, Oakville, Niagara, Milton, Windsor, Greater Sudbury, UP Express and a dozen smaller operators — publishes static GTFS schedules only, with no realtime vehicle positions to register. Between the nine included and these exclusions, every Ontario realtime vehicle-position feed catalogued in the Mobility Database is accounted for.
 - **Radio Browser.** `/api/radio/stations` discovers official API mirrors, makes bounded and coalesced healthy/geolocated HTTPS-station queries, caches the normalized public-domain directory for 45 minutes, and may serve the last good catalog for up to seven days during an outage. Refreshes must meet minimum accepted-query and station coverage before replacing a warm catalog; schema-valid responses whose rows all fail the product's health policy do not count as successful queries. A usable partial cold catalog is explicitly `DEGRADED`, and non-array or empty successful payloads are rejected atomically. Individual structurally malformed rows are skipped rather than failing the whole query; the response carries their bounded `rejectedStationCount` (at most 10,000), which the client adds to its own rejected rows and reports as degraded coverage without discarding the accepted generation. Every directory and click-count request rejects redirects, validates all resolved addresses as globally routable (including reserved/documentation IPv4 and special/non-global IPv6 exclusions), and pins the TLS connection to a validated address. Only MP3/AAC non-HLS directory rows with public HTTPS stream targets are returned; favicons are intentionally omitted. Pressing play connects one browser audio element directly to the selected broadcaster and calls the directory's click counter through known-ID-only `POST /api/radio/click/:uuid`. GEV never proxies, caches, records, bundles, or redistributes audio. Radio Browser supplies station-level tags, not dependable current-song or upcoming-program metadata, so Radio filtering never claims either. Direct playback exposes the listener's IP address to the broadcaster, whose own stream terms apply.

README.md

@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ Twenty layers and map sources. **Eighteen have a keyless path.** Some offer addi
 | 🌍 **Earthquakes**          | Global seismic activity, last 24h                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | USGS                                    | 🟢                                                                                                  |
 | ◍ **Air quality**           | Live AQHI on the published 1–10+ health-risk scale, with a Weather-panel card showing the band legend and the highest readings in view. **Canada only** — ECCC is the first registered provider | ECCC MSC GeoMet                          | 🟢                                                                                                  |
 | 🚗 **Traffic**              | Simulated vehicles on OSM roads. With TomTom, live flow speeds drive the simulation and congestion colors below ~8 km; individual vehicle positions are not live observations                                                                                                                                                                                                       | TomTom + OSM                            | 🟢 simulation · 🟡 live flow speeds                                                                 |
-| 📹 **CCTV Mesh**            | ~4,000 public cameras (shared cap) projected _into_ the 3D space — Austin · Texas (TxDOT) · California (Caltrans) · London (TfL) · Ontario (511, free developer key) · Finland (Fintraffic) · British Columbia (DriveBC) · Estonia (Tallinn, Tarktee) · Delaware (DelDOT live video) · New South Wales (Live Traffic NSW) · Calgary · Norway (Statens vegvesen) · Toronto · King County (WA) · Washington (WSDOT) · Catalonia (Servei Català de Trànsit) · Hong Kong (Transport Department) · Taiwan (Freeway Bureau, MOTC), plus opt-in New York City (NYC DOT TMC, needs your own NYC DOT agreement), opt-in Lithuania (Via Lietuva / Eismoinfo, photo licence unconfirmed) and opt-in Florida (FL511, individual personal use only; other use needs FDOT's written consent). Positions are published; poses are estimated priors **you calibrate by dragging a gizmo on the camera itself** | City APIs                               | 🟢                                                                                                  |
+| 📹 **CCTV Mesh**            | ~4,000 public cameras (shared cap) projected _into_ the 3D space — Austin · Texas (TxDOT) · California (Caltrans) · London (TfL) · Ontario (511, free developer key) · Finland (Fintraffic) · British Columbia (DriveBC) · Estonia (Tallinn, Tarktee) · Delaware (DelDOT live video) · New South Wales (Live Traffic NSW) · Calgary · Norway (Statens vegvesen) · Toronto · King County (WA) · Washington (WSDOT) · Catalonia (Servei Català de Trànsit) · Hong Kong (Transport Department) · Taiwan (Freeway Bureau, MOTC) · Italy (A22 Brennero motorway), plus opt-in New York City (NYC DOT TMC, needs your own NYC DOT agreement), opt-in Lithuania (Via Lietuva / Eismoinfo, photo licence unconfirmed) and opt-in Florida (FL511, individual personal use only; other use needs FDOT's written consent). Positions are published; poses are estimated priors **you calibrate by dragging a gizmo on the camera itself** | City APIs                               | 🟢                                                                                                  |
 | 📷 **Mapped ALPR Cameras**  | License-plate-reader camera locations tagged by OpenStreetMap contributors, loaded one city-sized view at a time, with **SHOW NEAREST**. Locations and tags only: no plate data, no video                                                                                                                                                                                           | OpenStreetMap (incl. DeFlock mapping)   | 🟢                                                                                                  |
 | 📷 **Street Level**         | Street-level photos behind one panel, one chip per provider: coverage on the streets, image cones, an embedded viewer with full-screen **EXPAND**. Mapillary, Google Street View, KartaView and Panoramax | Mapillary · Google · KartaView · Panoramax | 🟢 KartaView, Panoramax · 🟡 Mapillary token · 🔴 Google Maps key |
 | 📻 **Radio**                | Geolocated world radio with an **analog tuner** — drag the needle across up to 750 stations and the globe flies to each broadcaster                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Radio Browser / broadcasters            | 🟢                                                                                                  |

changelog.d/1078-firms-ipv4-fallback.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- FIRMS fire data loads on hosts where IPv6 is unreachable and IPv4 is slow to
+  connect: a request whose every address fails to connect retries once over
+  IPv4, and FIRMS warnings name the underlying connection errors instead of
+  only `fetch failed` (jeffblakely, #1078).

changelog.d/1466-panel-chrome-consistency.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- Give the side panels one look. Every panel title now uses the command dock's
+  label type in a brighter colour; a panel's edge and title light up on hover,
+  as the dock's trays do; and in the default theme each collapse button sits
+  19px from its panel's edge (plus the scrollbar's width in an open, scrolling
+  panel where the system always shows scrollbars) (asturksever, #1466).

changelog.d/1467-remove-operator-hud-layout.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- Remove the Operator HUD layout. Display > HUD > Layout and the HUD voice
+  action now offer Tactical, Minimal and Cyber; share links, scenes and saved
+  views that name Operator open in Tactical (asturksever, #1467).

changelog.d/1471-context-panel-cleanup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- Remove the Radio icon from the Context panel header, along with the compact
+  Radio player it opened; Radio stays in Context as its own section, and
+  Cockpit's compact Radio is unchanged. Context is also easier to read: the
+  Contacts / Space Missions modes are one segmented control, labels and
+  guidance are larger and higher contrast, the standby hint is plain text
+  instead of a dashed box, and the panel draws no glow halo. Cyber keeps its
+  own framed buttons and red titles (asturksever, #1471).

changelog.d/1476-french.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- Add French (fr) to the language picker, with French typography and plural
+  forms. With nine languages the picker now shows its search field. Based on
+  the translation by @abiyeenzo (#907), checked against @meirm's French
+  catalog (#312) (German, @gekh, #1476).

changelog.d/1477-german.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- Add German (de) to the language picker, with a full translation of the
+  interface and a German style guide in docs/translations/de.md. Based on
+  translations by @abiyeenzo (#908) (German, @gekh, #1477).

changelog.d/1478-japanese.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- Add Japanese (ja) to the language picker, with year-first dates, Japanese
+  counters, unit words joined to their numbers (5分前, 1時間5分) and CJK label
+  rules for Japanese text. Based on translations by @abiyeenzo (#913)
+  (German, @gekh, #1478).

changelog.d/1485-cctv-view-thinning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- Draw only the CCTV cameras in view, and thin them to one per ground cell when
+  zoomed out. Dragging the globe with the default 4,000-camera catalog no
+  longer stalls, and the camera picker lists the cameras in view with a count
+  of the ones outside it (samehkhamis, #1485).

changelog.d/956-a22-brennero-webcams.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+- Add the Autostrada del Brennero (A22, Brenner–Modena) motorway webcams as a
+  CCTV pack, the first Italian cameras. The 13-camera list is one keyless
+  request to the Open Data Hub (NOI Techpark) tourism API, which republishes
+  Autobrennero's own list with coordinates; frames are the operator's stills,
+  refreshed about once a minute and pinned to each camera's own `km<N>.jpg`.
+  Each camera's ground elevation comes from a per-kilometre DEM table, since
+  the road climbs from the Po valley to the Brenner Pass. `CCTV_A22_ENABLED=0`
+  disables the pack (Jibran Tahir, @jibraaan, #956). Closes #155.

docs/CURRENT-STATE.md

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ from 0–200%. OFF disables the slider while retaining its value. HUD layout
 changes preserve both settings; share links and scenes restore them. The
 historical missing-`scf` fallback remains 35%; explicit 0% keeps the hard edge.
 
-With Scope OFF, Tactical, Operator and Minimal add text-sized black backplates
+With Scope OFF, Tactical and Minimal add text-sized black backplates
 at 70% opacity behind telemetry, vertical metadata and scene chrome. Original
 HUD text color, glow and opacity are preserved. Scope OFF brightens the tagline
 and Active Style label with the shared secondary text color. The title plate
@@ -231,6 +231,15 @@ the original HUD presentation; Cyber retains its existing skin.
 `node scripts/qa-scope-hud.mjs` checks native input, range, layout persistence,
 restoration and both Scope presentations. `QA_SCREENSHOT_DIR` saves screenshots.
 
+## HUD layouts — October 29, 2026
+
+Display > HUD > Layout offers Tactical, Minimal and Cyber; the `set_hud` voice
+action accepts the same three. The Operator layout is retired. Share links
+keep its enum code so older links still parse, and a link, scene or saved state
+that names Operator restores the default Tactical layout. Operator was the
+only layout that showed the HUD's top banner bar, so its markup and styles are
+removed too.
+
 ## Cyber HUD — September 30, 2026
 
 Display > HUD > Layout includes Cyber, also available through the HUD voice
@@ -246,8 +255,8 @@ red hover border in both map and cockpit, so clipping does not hide the highligh
 Cyber's map-side right rail opens one panel at a time while keeping collapsed
 launchers available. Display, CCTV and Context scroll their contents inside fixed
 headers and decorative frames. The narrow-screen rail remains scrollable to reach
-each panel. Radio retains the shared nested Context player and compact
-header disclosure, without relocating playback controls on theme changes.
+each panel. Radio retains the shared nested Context player without relocating
+playback controls on theme changes.
 
 Voice help/error popups and Location/Visual Presets pins extend beyond their
 Cyber frames without being clipped: the shapes decorate non-interactive
@@ -969,6 +978,15 @@ directory. Every `/api/cctv` route refuses cross-site browser requests but
 accepts forwarding headers, so cameras work behind a reverse proxy; a forwarded
 request skips the key-bearing Street View fallback and gets the placeholder.
 
+The CCTV layer draws only the cameras on or near the screen. Zoomed out, it
+keeps one camera per ground cell sized to the view, preferring a healthy feed,
+and the cells are anchored to the ground so a pan keeps the same cameras. The
+active camera always shows. Ground placement and coverage geometry load only
+for the cameras in view, with at most two attempts per camera and view regime.
+The view pass reruns while the camera moves, paced by its own cost. The camera
+picker lists the cameras in view, active camera first, and closes with the
+count of cameras outside the view.
+
 Traffic owns its rendered-surface observer only while enabled, removes it on disable/destroy, and caches surface identity without allocating on unchanged frames.
 
 Traffic and bikeshare expose factories through `./layers/traffic` and
@@ -1510,10 +1528,6 @@ Automatic collapse remains presentation only, prioritizes the latest explicit
 panel, and honors keyboard focus on the right. Mobile layout still releases
 desktop allocation styles. Stable Display allocation avoids unnecessary style
 writes. This extraction does not change panel positions or layout defaults.
-Context expansion through the panel owner or adaptive right-rail restoration
-closes an open compact Radio disclosure before Context/Space Missions becomes
-visible. The mini remains available while Context is collapsed. This fixes the
-Radio-overlap path reported in #804 without changing z-index or layout policy.
 The right rail skips panels hidden by other CSS (computed `display: none`), but
 keeps the collapsed panels its own exclusive presentation hides, so automatic
 collapse can still be undone.
@@ -2002,7 +2016,7 @@ they do not reduce the materialized entity count or establish an FPS gain.
   rotation and mission-marker highlight as pointer hover. Focus alone does not
   select the mission; Enter or Space performs selection. Keyboard and pointer
   preview ownership remain independent when the pointer is parked over the list.
-- Radio power controls in the full, compact, and Cockpit surfaces, Search Nearby
+- Radio power controls in the full and Cockpit surfaces, Search Nearby
   Sites, and Clear Selected Layers remain focusable while lifecycle work is in
   progress. They announce busy/disabled semantics and ignore repeat activation
   until the operation settles, so async work cannot drop the keyboard ring.
@@ -2139,6 +2153,19 @@ throws, that source reports failure without a contradictory success entry.
 The existing per-record append continues to support large feeds; sequential
 fetching, trailing-24-hour filtering and partial-success caching are unchanged.
 
+FIRMS requests retry once over IPv4 when every resolved address fails to
+connect. Node's network-family auto-selection gives each address a short
+attempt timeout, so on hosts where IPv6 is unreachable a slow IPv4 handshake
+was abandoned and the request reported only `fetch failed` (#68). The retry
+makes a single IPv4 connection within the same deadline and the same body
+cap, and does not follow redirects. HTTP errors, an expired request deadline
+and DNS failures are not retried; a per-address connect timeout, which Node 26
+reports as `ConnectTimeoutError`, is. A retry answered with a null-body status
+(204, 205, 304) or a status above 599 fails that source instead of crashing
+the server, and a non-OK response releases its connection at once. FIRMS
+warnings include the per-address connection errors and never the request URL,
+which embeds the MAP_KEY.
+
 ## Installations and map-source guidance
 
 - Keyless mapped installations use OpenFreeMap `landuse` military polygons,
@@ -2287,8 +2314,9 @@ fetching, trailing-24-hour filtering and partial-success caching are unchanged.
 > to yield to: whoever handles ESC first calls `preventDefault()` **and**
 > `stopImmediatePropagation()`, and the launcher skips `defaultPrevented` events.
 > `stopPropagation()` alone does **not** stop later listeners on the same
-> `document` — that is exactly how the compact Radio disclosure made one key
-> close the disclosure _and_ dismiss the launcher.
+> `document` — that is exactly how a disclosure that called it alone made one
+> key close the disclosure _and_ dismiss the launcher. Cockpit's utility
+> disclosures (Display, Radio) claim the key the immediate way.
 >
 > **Accepted:** a surface class that never clears means no launcher for that page
 > load, with no timeout. None of the four classes is restored at startup, so an
@@ -2968,7 +2996,7 @@ down | auth-failed` (plus the unchanged `missing-key`/`unsupported`) with
 >   corridor). Its minimal Display popover exposes Intel HUD,
 >   Detection, Parameters, and 3D aircraft. During Cockpit, those existing
 >   standard Display controls move into the Cockpit popover and retain their normal
->   nested interaction: HUD plus Tactical/Operator/Minimal layout, Detection plus
+>   nested interaction: HUD plus Tactical/Minimal/Cyber layout, Detection plus
 >   Density/Allocation/Fade/Outside tuning, and 3D plus Proximity/All mode. The
 >   same nodes and state return to the map Display on exit, so Cockpit does not
 >   maintain a second control state. **Detection is owned by the CONTACTS
@@ -3030,15 +3058,10 @@ down | auth-failed` (plus the unchanged `missing-key`/`unsupported`) with
 >   stacking. Narrow mobile Cockpit
 >   viewports suppress the legacy layer stack, peripheral HUD, and secondary
 >   Context/briefing panes so the flight instruments and primary controls remain
->   unobstructed. Outside Cockpit, Radio starts collapsed while off. When Context
->   is collapsed, its Radio header icon opens compact controls whose explicit
->   Enable/Disable action owns power; stable close and full-panel buttons own
->   compact dismissal and one-way detailed expansion independently. When Context
->   is already expanded, that same icon skips the floating compact card, expands
->   the embedded Radio section, scrolls it into view, and moves keyboard focus to
->   its disclosure control. The detailed panel's normal accordion control owns
->   its collapse. Compact/detailed state and playback continuity remain shared.
->   Radio volume in the full, compact, and Cockpit surfaces, plus Space Mission
+>   unobstructed. Outside Cockpit, Radio starts collapsed while off and lives
+>   only in its section inside Context; the detailed panel's normal accordion
+>   control owns its disclosure and its Enable/Disable action owns power.
+>   Radio volume in the full and Cockpit surfaces, plus Space Mission
 >   replay speed, use Display / Sharpen's muted 3px rail, circular cyan thumb,
 >   glow, and mono value treatment. Their larger transparent hit areas, keyboard
 >   focus indication, ranges, disabled states, and mission speed scale remain
@@ -3823,7 +3846,7 @@ test:track` 43 tracking invariants · headless QA harnesses under
 
 ### Interface localization (October 2026)
 
-Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **es**, **it**, **pt** (Brazilian Portuguese), **ru**, **uk**, **zh-CN** and **zh-Hant**. The code lives in
+Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **de**, **es**, **fr**, **it**, **ja**, **pt** (Brazilian Portuguese), **ru**, **uk**, **zh-CN** and **zh-Hant**. The code lives in
 `src/i18n/`. How to mark UI text: [`docs/I18N.md`](./I18N.md); translator workflow:
 [`docs/TRANSLATORS.md`](./TRANSLATORS.md).
 
@@ -3901,7 +3924,7 @@ its criteria cannot be silently ignored.
 | Satellites             | CelesTrak                                                                                                                                                                                       | `src/data/satellites.js`                              | `/api/celestrak`                                         | 120s                                                                              |
 | Space Missions (30d)   | Launch Library 2 + CelesTrak                                                                                                                                                                    | `src/data/rocketLaunches.js`                          | `/api/launches` + `/api/celestrak/active`                | 5 min                                                                             |
 | Traffic | Selectable TomTom / OpenStreetMap / Hybrid roads; optional TomTom flow (BYOK) | `src/data/traffic.js` | browser-direct OpenFreeMap tiles; `/api/tomtom` for flow | viewport-driven; capped tile cache |
-| CCTV                   | Austin + Caltrans (CA) + TfL London + Ontario 511 + Fintraffic (FI) + DriveBC (BC) + TxDOT (TX) + Estonia (Tallinn, Tarktee) + Live Traffic NSW + Open Calgary Open Data + Statens vegvesen (NO, stills + live HLS, Kartverket ground heights) + King County (WA) Open Data + WSDOT (WA) Open Data + NYC DOT TMC (opt-in) + City of Toronto RESCU + Catalonia (Servei Català de Trànsit) + Hong Kong Transport Department + FL511 (FL, opt-in) + Freeway Bureau, MOTC (Taiwan) + Street View fallback | `src/data/cctv.js`                                    | `/api/cctv`                                              | 10s (active)                                                                      |
+| CCTV                   | Austin + Caltrans (CA) + TfL London + Ontario 511 + Fintraffic (FI) + DriveBC (BC) + TxDOT (TX) + Estonia (Tallinn, Tarktee) + Live Traffic NSW + Open Calgary Open Data + Statens vegvesen (NO, stills + live HLS, Kartverket ground heights) + King County (WA) Open Data + WSDOT (WA) Open Data + NYC DOT TMC (opt-in) + City of Toronto RESCU + Catalonia (Servei Català de Trànsit) + Hong Kong Transport Department + FL511 (FL, opt-in) + Freeway Bureau, MOTC (Taiwan) + Autostrada del Brennero (IT, A22 stills) + Street View fallback | `src/data/cctv.js`                                    | `/api/cctv`                                              | 10s (active)                                                                      |
 | Radio                  | Radio Browser (public-domain station directory)                                                                                                                                                 | `src/data/radio.js`                                   | `/api/radio/stations`, `/api/radio/click/:uuid`          | 45 min directory refresh                                                          |
 | Transit 🚌             | Operator GTFS-Realtime VehiclePositions (7 keyless regions, `src/data/transitFeeds.js`)                                                                                                         | `src/layers/transit/` via `src/app/layers/transit.js` | `/api/transit`                                           | 15s (poll + delayed playback)                                                     |
 | Bikeshare 🚲           | GBFS (Lyft + BCycle + Social Bicycles + PBSC incl. Bike Share Toronto, Bike Itaú (Brazil), Bicing (Barcelona) and seven other Spanish cities + Urban Sharing, Entur, JCDecaux (Lillestrøm, Valencia, Seville) + nextbike (AMBici))                                                                                                                                        | `src/data/bikeshare.js`                               | `/api/gbfs`                                              | 60s                                                                               |
@@ -4814,13 +4837,6 @@ synchronous playback-control observers run, so reentrant voice cleanup cannot
 overwrite a released stream with a stale paused state. Layer
 destruction likewise retains an enabled manager entry when module disable or
 destroy fails semantically, preventing an active orphan and allowing retry.
-When Context is collapsed, explicitly activating its Radio header icon reveals
-the compact transport; hover and focus alone do not open it. When Context is
-expanded, the icon instead expands and scrolls to the embedded Radio section.
-Its accessible label, controlled region, and expanded state keep describing the
-current route throughout enabling, enabled, disabling, and uncertain lifecycle
-renders. Both routes preserve Radio power, playback, station, filter, and volume
-state.
 
 Bundled datasets live in `src/data/local_data/` with per-folder provenance READMEs; they are lazily loaded via `src/data/localGeojsonCore.js` (Vite `?url` assets) when toggled on.
 
@@ -4841,6 +4857,8 @@ silently demoting every later lookup for the session.
 - The expanded `CONTEXT` view offers mutually exclusive `CONTACTS` and `SPACE MISSIONS` modes. Selecting `CONTACTS` enables the context-owned Flights, Military Flights, AIS Vessels, and Mapped Installations dependencies only when they are not already user-enabled; selecting `SPACE MISSIONS` enables the recent-launch layer and its Satellite dependency. `CONTACTS` cycles the nearest supported contact of whatever type is selected. Satellites are deliberately excluded from those Awareness cohorts and keep their own tracking UX. Selecting the active mode again returns to the neutral chooser and releases only mode-owned dependencies.
 - If a civilian or military aircraft is already tracked when `CONTACTS` becomes operational, that source-owned track is adopted as the Context subject before nearest-contact autofocus. Context rechecks the tracker after its dependencies settle, so a newer selection wins, while an explicit clear during activation prevents fallback from silently selecting a replacement. Cockpit entry remains unavailable until that Context transaction has settled, so its camera takeover cannot clear Cesium tracking before adoption. Adoption does not recreate tracking or transfer camera ownership; it initializes the normal 250 km ring, history, proximity results, and Cockpit Previous/Next state for the original aircraft.
 - `SEARCH NEARBY SITES` retains the bounded OSM results and makes one user-initiated, view-biased Google Maps Places text search for “military installation.” Google results are source-stamped, deduplicated against OSM by rounded location/name, and remain mapped context rather than operational claims. If Places is unavailable or the API is not enabled for the supplied key, OSM context remains available. A view across the antimeridian is searched around its own centre, with a radius from its real width.
+- The Context header holds only its title and collapse control. It no longer carries a Radio shortcut or a compact Radio player: Radio is the `RADIO` section inside the panel, with its own disclosure and the single `ENABLE` power control. Cockpit keeps its own compact Radio utility.
+- Context is set for reading in every theme: mode, standby and action labels are 10 px, and the panel draws no glow halo. Outside Cyber, the two modes form one segmented control, the standby guidance is plain left-aligned text rather than a dashed placeholder, and the panel's section titles share the side panels' dock-label colour. Cyber keeps its separately framed mode buttons, its red panel titles, and in layout-focus a framed, centred standby card over its radar art.
 - The expanded desktop header omits the redundant `ON` label; the active mode button carries state. Expanded Contact results also omit the duplicate `GLOBAL CONTEXT` / `CONTEXT ONLY` status row and begin with the selected subject and its 250 km scope. Global Context does not fabricate a selected-entity model preview: the provisional hand-authored aircraft wireframe was removed because it was not geometry extracted from the selected entity's actual asset.
 - Dependency ownership is reversible: disabling Global Context releases only dependencies it enabled, while user-enabled layers remain on. This also removes the Military-layer suppression handoff when Global Context owned Military, allowing an already-enabled civilian Flights layer to resume its normal mixed rendering. If OpenSky is unavailable and has no last-good cache, Flights requests a capped 250 nm adsb.lol point snapshot around the current view anchor and labels that provenance explicitly; it never relabels military-feed rows as civilian data. If both inputs fail, Flights remains `UNKNOWN`.
 - Space Missions is replay-isolated: Rocket Launches and Satellites are the only Data Layers permitted while the mode is active. Direct UI and voice entry capture the same pre-entry snapshot; internal dependency and restoration enables do not create a user-owned Context session. Entry waits for incompatible layers to shut down, direct incompatible enables are blocked before lifecycle work, and the entry gate remains active through the complete Rocket Launches enable. A newer same-target ON request takes ownership of the pending entry without releasing its isolation snapshot, including when it arrives while the prior request is awaiting the adoption guard. A caller abort, resource cancellation, newer OFF, or layer teardown waits for exact manager settlement and restores that snapshot without resurrecting Rocket Launches. If an abort lands after only part of a restore settles, Context completes the same exact target without the stale caller signal and then replays newer explicit layer intent. Dedicated Voice Context cancellation reports a stable cancelled result plus the current Context state; generic layer visibility additionally exposes manager phase, reason, successor, and lifecycle details. Once an exact voice visibility intent commits, a newer voice turn cannot relabel it as cancelled while Context settlement completes; pre-commit aborts remain cancellable and final lifecycle mismatches remain failures. Clear Selected Layers reserves its complete captured OFF set before sequential teardown; a newer absolute request of any origin supersedes only its layer reservation and remains authoritative. A rejected layer teardown retains the truthful enabled state, rolls already-stopped siblings back to the captured pre-entry set, and aborts replay; rapid exit/re-entry serializes the full Satellite enabled-state and parameter restore before a new snapshot is taken. Contacts remains additive and restores user-enabled layers normally.
@@ -5631,7 +5649,7 @@ apply to `public/` assets or built-preview serving.
 - The desktop right rail (`#right-context-rail`) owns `DISPLAY`, `CCTV`, its active parameter controls, and `GLOBAL CONTEXT` as one fixed responsive stack in that order. Its compact buttons use the same 176 px width as the left accordion and one consistent 50 px height, share the left stack's 52 px edge inset and measured top baseline across HUD variants, then constrain themselves against visible HUD/chrome rectangles and the remaining vertical corridor. `DISPLAY` is no longer draggable and legacy saved coordinates are ignored.
 - The right rail is labeled **DISPLAY** (formerly "MOVE") and groups, in order, HUD, DETECT, Bloom, Sharpen, 3D, Clean-UI (HUD + DETECT promoted to the top). Its expanded controls retain the same compact 176 px width as the right-side tabs instead of growing to the wider Context detail-card width. It starts expanded on first run and respects the user's later `v6` collapse choice. Collapses/expands with directional chevrons (`◀` collapsed, `▶` expanded).
 - Display and Context use matching 330 px expanded widths and matching compact tab dimensions. The parameter panel is part of Display's expanded content. DISPLAY may remain open beside one contextual panel; CCTV and Context are mutually exclusive. In Tactical HUD, expanding CCTV or Context hides the other contextual launcher while DISPLAY remains independently available. The most recently opened right-rail panel owns the constrained lane even when it appears later in DOM order; passive restoration and automatic disclosure do not replace that explicit owner. Minimal and other HUD layouts retain the collapsed launchers; when their active panel exceeds the measured corridor, the rail reserves sibling heights and gaps and scrolls the active panel internally.
-- At 720px and below both panel stacks (`#left-panel-stack`, `#right-context-rail`) go edge-to-edge and scroll vertically. Every hosted panel's decorative `.panel-glow` is pinned to its panel box there (`inset: 0` in `src/ui/styles/responsive.css`): on desktop the glow overhangs the panel by 18–20 px as harmless paint, but inside a scroll container that overhang is scrollable overflow on both axes and drew a horizontal scrollbar band plus a vertical scrollbar that scrolled nothing but glow whenever CCTV, Context, Data Layers or Scenes was expanded. The glow's blur is ink overflow and never scrolls, so the look is unchanged. Do not fix this by clipping the stacks: `overflow-x: clip` would also clip the Context radio popover and would not remove the vertical scrollbar. Pinned by `src/ui/panelRails.test.mjs` against every `(max-width: 720px)` block in the flattened stylesheet.
+- At 720px and below both panel stacks (`#left-panel-stack`, `#right-context-rail`) go edge-to-edge and scroll vertically. Every hosted panel's decorative `.panel-glow` is pinned to its panel box there (`inset: 0` in `src/ui/styles/responsive.css`): on desktop the glow overhangs the panel by 18–20 px as harmless paint, but inside a scroll container that overhang is scrollable overflow on both axes and drew a horizontal scrollbar band plus a vertical scrollbar that scrolled nothing but glow whenever CCTV, Context, Data Layers or Scenes was expanded. The glow's blur is ink overflow and never scrolls, so the look is unchanged. Do not fix this by clipping the stacks: `overflow-x: clip` would not remove the vertical scrollbar. Context draws no glow at all (`display: none`), so it is not part of that pin. Pinned by `src/ui/panelRails.test.mjs` against every `(max-width: 720px)` block in the flattened stylesheet.
 - `STYLE PRESETS` and `LOCATIONS` start collapsed, expand on intentional hover/click, and auto-collapse after hover leave delay.
 - Collapsed mini-status indicators show active style and active location/landmark.
 - Detection mode is user-controlled and should persist when switching styles. Since 2026-08-22 it also STARTS on — Dense @ 75% for every style on a first run, Normal included — as a `GLOBAL_POST_DEFAULTS` baseline that does NOT set `_detectionUserOverridden`. Exception (unchanged): selecting a military style (CRT/NVG/FLIR) auto-enables the same Dense preset, but only until the user manually changes detection this session (`_detectionUserOverridden` gate), after which style switches never touch it.

docs/SHARE-LINK-FORMAT.md

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ probability of about 255 in 256 (many of them already fail as base64url).
 | 13  | thing                        | LEN   | none        | sub-message, see thing views                                      |
 | 14  | `style`                      | enum  | `normal`    | normal, retro, surveillance, thermal, anime, noir, snow (retired) |
 | 15  | `mapStack`                   | enum  | `photoreal` | photoreal, bing-aerial, bing-labels, esri-imagery, osm            |
-| 16  | `hudVariant`                 | enum  | style       | tactical, operator, minimal, cyber                                |
+| 16  | `hudVariant`                 | enum  | style       | tactical, operator (retired), minimal, cyber                      |
 | 17  | `bloomIntensity`             | uint  | style       |                                                                   |
 | 18  | `bloomVersion`               | uint  | 2           |                                                                   |
 | 19  | `sharpenIntensity`           | uint  | style       |                                                                   |
@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ table learns its code. A new style's settings are encoded against its own
 defaults, while a decoder that does not know the style uses Normal's; adding a
 style also extends the pinned style-defaults table.
 
+`hudVariant` code 1 (`operator`) is retired: the app no longer offers that
+layout and restores it as `tactical`. The code stays reserved.
+
 Flag bits (field 9): 0 `bloom`, 1 `sharpen`, 2 `hudVisible`, 3
 `celestialRing` (each defaulting by style), 4 `scopeEnabled` (default on).
 

docs/TRANSLATORS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Translating God's Eye View
 
-Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback), **Spanish** (`es`), **Italian** (`it`), **Brazilian Portuguese** (`pt`), **Russian** (`ru`), **Ukrainian** (`uk`), **Simplified Chinese** (`zh-CN`) and **Traditional Chinese** (`zh-Hant`).
+Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback), **German** (`de`), **Spanish** (`es`), **French** (`fr`), **Italian** (`it`), **Japanese** (`ja`), **Brazilian Portuguese** (`pt`), **Russian** (`ru`), **Ukrainian** (`uk`), **Simplified Chinese** (`zh-CN`) and **Traditional Chinese** (`zh-Hant`).
 
 ## How it works
 
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ These are contracts, not copy: layer ids and registry keys, status enums and oth
 
 ## Language notes
 
-Each language keeps its glossary, plural forms, units and style in its own file, `docs/translations/<code>.md`: [Spanish](./translations/es.md), [Italian](./translations/it.md), [Brazilian Portuguese](./translations/pt.md), [Russian](./translations/ru.md), [Ukrainian](./translations/uk.md), [Simplified Chinese](./translations/zh-CN.md), [Traditional Chinese](./translations/zh-Hant.md). Read it before translating, and add a term there when you settle on one.
+Each language keeps its glossary, plural forms, units and style in its own file, `docs/translations/<code>.md`: [German](./translations/de.md), [Spanish](./translations/es.md), [French](./translations/fr.md), [Italian](./translations/it.md), [Japanese](./translations/ja.md), [Brazilian Portuguese](./translations/pt.md), [Russian](./translations/ru.md), [Ukrainian](./translations/uk.md), [Simplified Chinese](./translations/zh-CN.md), [Traditional Chinese](./translations/zh-Hant.md). Read it before translating, and add a term there when you settle on one.

docs/translations/de.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# German (`de`)
+
+Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/de.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
+
+Translation source: abiyeenzo (#908).
+
+## Style
+
+- Standard German that reads naturally in Germany, Austria and Switzerland; ß where it belongs (Straße, schließen), no Swiss ss.
+- No direct address: neither «Sie» nor «du». Actions and hints use the neutral infinitive: «Erneut versuchen», «Kamera anklicken zum Aktivieren», «Zuerst eine Aufnahme wählen», «Mikrofonzugriff erlauben und erneut versuchen». "Your" becomes the article or «eigene»: «Eigener RTL-SDR-Empfänger», «Die IP-Adresse ist für diesen Sender sichtbar».
+- Nouns are capitalized, as German requires; otherwise sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Live-Flüge», "Provider Settings" → «Anbieter-Einstellungen». UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE: «LIVE-DATEN AUS», «KEINE ENTWARNUNG». In UPPERCASE, ß is written SS: «SCHLIESSEN», «STRASSENEBENE».
+- Compounds are written as one word or with a hyphen next to a name, code or English term: «Datenebene», «Wetterkacheln», «TomTom-Schlüssel», «AIS-Schiffe», «Street-View-Fallback». Do not split them with spaces.
+- Short labels, chips and HUD readouts stay short. German runs about a third longer than English, so prefer a short word or a standard abbreviation with a period over a wrapped line: REICHW., GESCHW., NIEDERSCHL., SONST., NACHR., VERST., VGL., KAL., KOMM. (a bare «KOMM» reads as the imperative)
+- The avionics codes HDG, BRG, CRS, DEST, SPD, ALT, GS, TRK, V/S, FOV and SQUAWK stay in English, as in the cockpit. Words used in a sentence are translated: heading → «Kurs», bearing → «Peilung», range → «Reichweite».
+- A dash between clauses is a spaced en dash « – »; a colon is fine where it explains: «Feed ausgefallen – neue Versuche in größeren Abständen», «SIMULIERT: Verkehrsdienst nicht erreichbar». Quotes are „…“.
+- Status and waiting messages use the neutral infinitive too: «Warten auf Aktualisierung», not «Warte auf …». Reasons inserted after a dash stay lower case: «Szene nicht gespeichert – das Projekt ist größer als 5 MiB».
+- A layer named in a sentence takes its panel name in quotes: «Die Ebene „Live-Flüge“ ist nicht aktiviert», «die Ebene „Live-Flüge“ lädt Daten für den jeweiligen Bildausschnitt».
+- Rolling time windows say their length, so they cannot read as the previous calendar period: LAST YEAR → «LETZTE 12 MONATE», LAST MONTH → «LETZTE 30 TAGE».
+- Keyboard keys are named as on German keyboards where they differ: Leertaste, Rücktaste, Umschalt; Esc, Enter, Tab and letter keys stay.
+- Decimal comma in fixed text: «M4,4», «28,2710° N». Thousands separator is a period: «1.000 km». Formatted numbers come from `Intl` and are already German.
+- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, kn (knots, also in the cockpit), ft (feet), hPa, MW, h, min, s, T (days, in short readouts); in UPPERCASE text KM, KM/H, KN, FT, MIN, H, T («VOR {count} H»). A space between number and unit, in compact readouts too: «{value} m», «{count} min», «50 %», «{speed} KN», «{count} / 30 T». `°` sticks to the number.
+- "ago" goes before the time: «vor {count} min», «vor {value}». When a placeholder already holds a localized "ago" text (`{age}` in `STALE · cached {age}`, `{ago}`), do not add «vor» again.
+- Compass points use O for Ost: N, NNO, NO, ONO, O, OSO, SO, SSO, S, SSW, SW, WSW, W, WNW, NW, NNW; hemisphere letters N, S, O, W.
+- Routing: direction words are lowercase adverbs (links, leicht rechts, scharf links, geradeaus), so a sentence never starts with one: «Auf {road} {direction} abbiegen», «Hier {direction} abbiegen», «Weiter {direction}». «Hier», not «Dann»: the step card already says «dann {leg}» and «Nächster Schritt: …». At a fork the verb is «weiter», which also works with «geradeaus»: «An der Gabelung {direction} weiter». Roundabout exits are ordinals with a period: «die {exit} Ausfahrt» → «die 2. Ausfahrt». A lane is named by where it leads, not by its position: «Die geradeaus führende Spur benutzen», «die leicht nach links führende», «die scharf nach rechts führende» (not «halblinke» or «äußerst linke»).
+
+## Plurals
+
+A `tn()` entry needs two forms. `Intl.PluralRules('de')` picks:
+
+| Form    | Counts                      | Example   |
+| ------- | --------------------------- | --------- |
+| `one`   | 1                           | 1 Kamera  |
+| `other` | everything else: 0, 2, 1,5… | 3 Kameras |
+
+Keep the verb in agreement: «{count} Station meldet» / «{count} Stationen melden». Abbreviated units and codes do not change: «{count} NACHR.», «{count} EMPFANGEN».
+
+## Glossary
+
+| English                                        | Deutsch                                                                |
+| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| layer / data layer                             | Ebene / Datenebene                                                     |
+| feed / source / data source / input (cockpit)  | Feed / Quelle / Datenquelle / Quelle                                   |
+| LIVE (status) / live data                      | LIVE / Live-Daten                                                      |
+| SIMULATED                                      | SIMULIERT                                                              |
+| stale / degraded / unavailable                 | veraltet / eingeschränkt / nicht verfügbar                             |
+| retry / retrying / retrying slowly             | neuer Versuch / erneut versuchen / neue Versuche in größeren Abständen |
+| fallback                                       | Fallback                                                               |
+| key (API key) / POWER UP / POWERED UP          | Schlüssel / STARTKLAR / HOCHGEFAHREN                                   |
+| Provider Settings                              | Anbieter-Einstellungen                                                 |
+| ON / OFF (state chips)                         | EIN / AUS                                                              |
+| enable / disable                               | aktivieren / deaktivieren                                              |
+| globe / map / map source / map stack / basemap | Globus / Karte / Kartenquelle / Kartenstapel / Basiskarte              |
+| aircraft / flight / military flights           | Luftfahrzeug (HUD and short labels: Flugzeug) / Flug / Militärflüge    |
+| vessel, ship                                   | Schiff                                                                 |
+| satellite / shell (Starlink) / DENSE           | Satellit / Schale / DICHT                                              |
+| launch (rocket) / launch site / space mission  | Start / Startplatz / Raummission                                       |
+| ascent / replay / payload / stage / downrange  | Aufstieg / Replay, Wiedergabe / Nutzlast / Stufe / Downrange           |
+| contact / tracking                             | Kontakt / Verfolgung                                                   |
+| installation / site                            | Anlage / Standort                                                      |
+| mapped / observed                              | kartiert / beobachtet (Bhote chip OBSERVED IMAGERY: REALE BILDDATEN)   |
+| camera / CCTV camera / camera badge            | Kamera / CCTV-Kamera / Kamera-Markierung                               |
+| earthquake / active fire / fire perimeter      | Erdbeben / aktiver Brand / Brandgrenze                                 |
+| cyclone / advisory (NHC/CPHC) / cone           | Wirbelsturm / Lagebericht (not «Warnung») / Kegel                      |
+| issued (advisory, forecast)                    | ausgegeben                                                             |
+| radio station                                  | Sender                                                                 |
+| broadcast FM                                   | UKW                                                                    |
+| road / flow (traffic) / flow coverage          | Straße / Verkehrsfluss / Live-Abdeckung                                |
+| transit / bike share                           | ÖPNV / Bikesharing                                                     |
+| scene / shot / scene recipe                    | Szene / Aufnahme / Szenenrezept                                        |
+| capture shot / camera move                     | Aufnahme speichern / Kameraflug                                        |
+| anchor / data pack / bundle                    | Anker / Datenpaket / Bundle                                            |
+| story beat / evidence beat                     | Story-Schritt / Beweisschritt                                          |
+| briefing / panel / dock                        | Briefing / Bereich / Dock                                              |
+| cockpit                                        | Cockpit                                                                |
+| preset / visual preset                         | Preset / visuelles Preset                                              |
+| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole       | Scope / Schlüsselloch                                                  |
+| feather / fade                                 | Weichzeichnung / Ausblenden                                            |
+| overlay / detection overlay                    | Overlay / Erkennungs-Overlay                                           |
+| Clean UI                                       | Reine Ansicht                                                          |
+| Night vision / Thermal / Snow (cockpit styles) | Nachtsicht / Wärmebild / Schnee                                        |
+| heading / altitude / ground speed              | Kurs / Höhe / Geschwindigkeit über Grund (short: GESCHW. ÜBER GRUND)   |
+| HDG / BRG / CRS / DEST / SPD / FOV             | unchanged                                                              |
+| RANGE / PITCH / HGT (CCTV calibration chips)   | REICHW. / NEIGUNG / HÖHE                                               |
+| PREV / NEXT                                    | ZURÜCK / WEITER                                                        |
+| RESUME (radio transport button)                | FORTSETZEN (not «WEITER», which is NEXT in the same row)               |
+| nearest (spatial)                              | nächstgelegen (always; «nächste» is NEXT)                              |
+| expand / collapse (sections)                   | ausklappen / einklappen                                                |
+| L / R (relative bearing)                       | L / R                                                                  |
+| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs)             | SIG / NEWS / LOKAL                                                     |
+| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR                               | KEINE ENTWARNUNG                                                       |
+| Street Level / Street View (Google)            | Straßenebene / Street View                                             |
+| Recent Imagery / box / pin (a day)             | Aktuelle Bilddaten / Bereich / fixieren                                |
+| frame (bring into view)                        | ins Bild nehmen                                                        |
+| mark (map annotation) / outline                | Markierung / Umriss                                                    |
+| voice (control) / voice session                | Sprachsteuerung / Sprachsitzung                                        |
+| YOU / THIS / HERE (voice card labels)          | EINGABE / DIES / HIER                                                  |
+| click / click to …                             | anklicken / … klicken                                                  |
+| tap (touch)                                    | Antippen (not «Tipp», which is a hint)                                 |
+| press / tap a key                              | Taste drücken / kurz drücken (never «tippen» for keys)                 |
+| tilted view                                    | Schrägansicht                                                          |
+| card (host card) / voice card                  | Eintrag (in hints), Infokarte / Sprachkarte                            |
+| label (on the map) / clear (switch off layers) | Beschriftung / ausschalten (not «löschen»)                             |
+| station tag (radio filter)                     | Kategorie                                                              |
+| DIRECTORY BAND / {category} BAND (radio dial)  | SENDERSKALA / SENDERSKALA · {category} (not «-BAND»: «ROCK-BAND»)      |
+| MIC (dock button)                              | MIKRO                                                                  |
+| frame (weather, video) / image                 | Frame / Bild                                                           |
+| collapse / landslide (Bhote Koshi)             | Erdrutsch (not «Abbruch», which reads as "cancel")                     |
+| website (radio station)                        | Website (SENDER-WEBSITE; «Standort» is a physical site)                |

docs/translations/fr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# French (`fr`)
+
+Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/fr.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
+
+Translation source: abiyeenzo (#907); the French part of meirm's #312 was used for comparison.
+
+## Style
+
+- Standard French that reads naturally in France, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada; avoid regionalisms.
+- Address the user with "vous" imperatives: « Cliquez », « Activez », « Réessayez ». Tooltips that name an action use the infinitive: « Réduire le panneau », « Réinitialiser la caméra ». UPPERCASE HUD instructions also use the infinitive: « CLIQUER SUR UNE CAMÉRA POUR L'ACTIVER ».
+- Sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → « Vols en direct ». UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE, accents included: « ÉTAT », « PRÉC. ».
+- Typography: a narrow no-break space (U+202F) goes before `:` `;` `?` `!` and `%`, and inside « » quotes: `Supprimer le plan « {shot} » ?`. It keeps the sign on the same line as the word before it. Do not type a plain space there. The same narrow no-break space separates thousands in a number written into the text: « 1 000 km ». Ellipsis is `…`, not `...`. Dashes keep their spaces: « flux indisponible — réessayez ».
+- Short labels, chips and HUD readouts stay short. A standard abbreviation with a period beats a wrapped line: PRÉC., SUIV., RÉINIT., ENREG., INDISP., DIST.
+- The HUD codes HDG, BRG, CRS, FOV, DEST, SPD and ALT stay in English everywhere, as in cockpit avionics. Words are translated: RANGE → « PORTÉE », heading in a sentence → « cap », ground-track course → « route » (« ROUTE 270° »).
+- ON and OFF stay as they are on HUD toggles and chips (« CCTV ON », « PROJECTION OFF »); in a sentence use « activé » / « désactivé ».
+- Keyboard keys stay in English: Space, Esc, Enter, Tab, Shift, Backspace, H, 1–9 (« Maintenez Space pour parler », « ESC pour fermer »).
+- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, nd (knots), ft (feet), h, min, s, with a space before the unit: « 250 km », « il y a 5 min »; in UPPERCASE text KM, KM/S, ND, FT, MIN. MW, dBZ, hPa and `°` stay. Decimal comma in fixed numbers: « 28,2710° N », « M4,4 ». Money: « 12 k$ », « 3 M$ », « 2 Md$ ».
+- "ago" goes before the time: « il y a {count} min ». When a placeholder already holds a localized "ago" text (`{age}`, `{ago}`), do not add « il y a » again.
+- Round-about exit ordinals: 1re, 2e, 3e… (« prenez la 1re sortie »).
+
+## Plurals
+
+A `tn()` entry needs three forms. `Intl.PluralRules('fr')` picks:
+
+| Form    | Counts                                 | Example              |
+| ------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
+| `one`   | 0 and 1, fractions below 2 (1,5)       | 1 caméra, 0 caméra   |
+| `many`  | 1 000 000, 2 000 000… (exact millions) | 1 000 000 de caméras |
+| `other` | everything else: 2–999 999, 2,5…       | 3 caméras            |
+
+The `many` form is the `other` text with « de » (« d' » before a vowel) after the number: « {count} de couches effacées », « {count} D'ENTRÉES INCONNUES ». When the words after the number cannot agree (an UPPERCASE readout, a list), put the number after a colon in every form: « CAPTÉS : {count} ». The same goes for a layer name whose gender and number vary: « Couche activée : {label} », not « {label} activé », or a tool name: « Outil actif : {name} », not « {name} est actif ».
+
+## Glossary
+
+| English                                                      | Français                                                                |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| layer / data layer / DATA LAYERS (panel title)               | couche / couche de données / COUCHES                                    |
+| feed / source / data source                                  | flux / source / source de données                                       |
+| LIVE (status) / live data                                    | DIRECT / données en direct                                              |
+| SIMULATED                                                    | SIMULÉ                                                                  |
+| stale / degraded / unavailable                               | obsolète / dégradé / indisponible                                       |
+| retry / retrying (status: RETRYING X)                        | nouvel essai / réessayez (NOUVEL ESSAI : X)                             |
+| rate-limited                                                 | limite de requêtes atteinte                                             |
+| key (API key) / POWER UP / POWERED UP                        | clé (clé API) / ALLUMER / ALLUMÉ                                        |
+| Provider Settings                                            | paramètres des fournisseurs                                             |
+| enable / disable                                             | activer / désactiver                                                    |
+| globe / map / map source / basemap / map stack               | globe / carte / source de carte / fond de carte / fond de carte         |
+| tile (map)                                                   | tuile                                                                   |
+| aircraft / flight / military flights                         | aéronef (avion in short copy) / vol / vols militaires                   |
+| vessel, ship / tanker (AIS type)                             | navire / navire-citerne                                                 |
+| satellite / shell (Starlink) / DENSE                         | satellite / couche de la constellation / DENSE                          |
+| launch / launch site / space mission                         | lancement / site de lancement / mission spatiale                        |
+| ascent / replay / payload / stage / downrange                | ascension / rejeu / charge utile / étage / distance au sol (DIST. SOL)  |
+| contact / tracking / track (HUD)                             | contact / suivi / piste                                                 |
+| brackets (HUD corner brackets around contacts)               | cadres de ciblage                                                       |
+| installation / site                                          | installation / site                                                     |
+| mapped / observed                                            | cartographié / observé                                                  |
+| camera / CCTV camera / ALPR camera                           | caméra / caméra CCTV / caméra LAPI                                      |
+| earthquake                                                   | séisme                                                                  |
+| active fire (FIRMS detection) / wildfire                     | feu actif / incendie                                                    |
+| contained / containment (wildfire)                           | circonscrit / part circonscrite (not « maîtrisé », which is controlled) |
+| advisory (NHC/CPHC cyclone)                                  | bulletin                                                                |
+| forecast / lead hours / valid / issued                       | prévision / échéances / valide / émise                                  |
+| AQHI (Canada)                                                | CQAS (cote air santé)                                                   |
+| radio station / tune                                         | station / régler                                                        |
+| bikeshare / transit                                          | vélos partagés / transports en commun                                   |
+| route (directions) / turn (maneuver)                         | itinéraire / manœuvre                                                   |
+| scene / shot / scene recipe                                  | scène / plan / recette de scène                                         |
+| bundle / data pack / anchor                                  | archive / paquet de données / ancre                                     |
+| import / export (noun: file, scene, project)                 | importation / exportation (not « import » / « export »)                 |
+| capture camera as anchor / set move start (scene editor)     | ancre à la position de la caméra / vue actuelle comme départ            |
+| story beat                                                   | étape du récit                                                          |
+| briefing / panel / dock                                      | briefing / panneau / dock                                               |
+| cockpit                                                      | cockpit                                                                 |
+| preset / visual preset                                       | préréglage / préréglage visuel                                          |
+| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole                     | lunette / ouverture                                                     |
+| detection overlay                                            | surcouche de détection                                                  |
+| Clean UI                                                     | vue épurée                                                              |
+| Street Level (layer) / Street View (Google)                  | Niveau rue / Street View                                                |
+| Recent Imagery / box                                         | imagerie récente / zone                                                 |
+| Daily overview / overview (Recent Imagery VIIRS product)     | vue quotidienne (one name for the product, not « vue d'ensemble »)      |
+| pin (Draw tool) / pin (Recent Imagery)                       | épingle / épingler                                                      |
+| Cyber (HUD layout, effect)                                   | Cyber                                                                   |
+| heading / course (ground track) / altitude / ground speed    | cap / route / altitude / vitesse sol                                    |
+| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST / SPD / ALT                     | unchanged                                                               |
+| RANGE / PITCH / HGT (CCTV calibration chips)                 | PORTÉE / INCL. / HAUT.                                                  |
+| PREV / PREVIOUS / NEXT (chips)                               | PRÉC. / PRÉC. / SUIV.                                                   |
+| Previous / Next (button text)                                | Précédent / Suivant                                                     |
+| L / R (relative bearing)                                     | G / D                                                                   |
+| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs)                           | SIG / ACTUS / LOCAL                                                     |
+| compass points (N, NNE, …, W, NW)                            | N, NNE, …, O, NO                                                        |
+| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR                                             | PAS UN FEU VERT                                                         |
+| AI agent                                                     | agent IA                                                                |
+| share (a view or link)                                       | partager                                                                |
+| click / click to …                                           | cliquez / cliquer pour …                                                |
+| map heading (compass, north-up control)                      | orientation (de la carte)                                               |
+| subject (cockpit / shared contact)                           | cible                                                                   |
+| cloud cover / CLOUD (briefing readout)                       | nébulosité / NÉBULOSITÉ                                                 |
+| LEVEL (cockpit horizon guide)                                | HORIZON                                                                 |
+| CALIBRATED / CURATED / RAW PRIOR (CCTV pose)                 | CALIBRÉE / VÉRIFIÉE / ESTIM. INITIALE                                   |
+| DATASHEET / SPEC FOV (CCTV lens range)                       | FICHE TECHNIQUE / FOV CONSTRUCTEUR                                      |
+| PORT TENDER (AIS type)                                       | SERVITUDE PORT. (navire de servitude portuaire)                         |
+| ChatGPT sign-in (action) / opening sign-in / sign-in expired | connexion / page de connexion / la session a expiré                     |
+| authored shot (scene)                                        | plan scénarisé                                                          |
+| report / record (USGS event card) / readout, reading         | rapport / relevé (a measured value only)                                |

docs/translations/it.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The `many` form is the `other` text with «di» after the number when a noun fol
 | briefing / panel / dock                       | briefing / pannello / dock                                   |
 | cockpit                                       | cockpit                                                      |
 | preset / visual preset                        | preset / preset visivo                                       |
-| Tactical / Operator / Minimal / Cyber         | Tattico / Operatore / Minimale / Cyber                       |
+| Tactical / Minimal / Cyber                    | Tattico / Minimale / Cyber                                   |
 | Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole      | scope / foro                                                 |
 | feather / fade                                | sfumatura / dissolvenza                                      |
 | detection overlay                             | overlay di rilevamento                                       |

docs/translations/ja.md

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Japanese (`ja`)
+
+Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/ja.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
+
+Translation source: abiyeenzo (#913).
+
+## Style
+
+- Sentences use です／ます: 「キーを保存しました」, 「もう一度お試しください」. Labels, buttons and HUD chips are short nouns or verb stems without a final 。: 「再試行」, 「保存」, 「ライブ」, 「オフ」.
+- Japanese has no case: an UPPERCASE English label becomes the same short Japanese label. Codes, units and names stay in their own case (HDG, ADS-B, km).
+- Full-width punctuation in Japanese text: 、。：？！（）「」. Quote names and titles with 「」: 「{shot}」を削除しますか？ Keep `·` as the HUD separator, `…` for an ellipsis and `—`, `→`, `↗` as in English. A dash inside a sentence becomes 。 or ：.
+- Button names cited in running text go in ［］: ［次へ］を使ってください.
+- No space between Japanese and Latin letters, digits or a `{placeholder}`: 「AIS船舶」, 「Spaceを長押しで話す」, 「{count}件」, 「{name}を表示」.
+- Two exceptions keep the space: a Japanese label before its value in a readout (「雲量 {pct}%」, 「ステーション {id}」, 「高度 {altitude}」), and the state words in toggles (「CCTV オン」, 「ラジオ オフ」).
+- Waiting states are 「X待ち」, not 「Xを待機中」: 「観測データ待ち」, 「進路/予報円は第{number}報待ち」, 「RTL-SDRデバイスの接続待ち…」. 待機中 is for something on standby with no object: 「フィード待機中」, 「音声待機中」.
+- Key names keep their own case in running text and hints: Tab, Enter, Space, Esc (「Tabでプレビュー · Enter / Spaceで選択」). Text that CSS upper-cases shows them in capitals, as in English.
+- Loanwords are katakana with the long-vowel mark, as in Microsoft and Apple style: ユーザー, ブラウザー, ビューアー, プロバイダー, レイヤー, フィルター, モニター, パラメーター. Pick one katakana form per term and keep it (see the glossary).
+- Product, provider and dataset names stay in Latin script: Google Maps, Cesium ion, OpenSky, CelesTrak, NASA FIRMS, Sentinel-2, KartaView. Google's own product names use Google's Japanese, joined like any Latin word: Googleストリートビュー. Nepal place names in the Bhote Koshi scenes stay in Latin script, as in zh-CN; country and well-known city names are translated (ネパール, 東京, オースティン).
+
+## Numbers, units and dates
+
+- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, kt, ft, mph, hPa, MW, dB, °, % stay as written, with the English spacing (「250 km」, 「{frp} MW」, 「95 kt」). Code-built cockpit distances follow this too (`cockpitUnitCase` skips the HUD upper-casing for ja, as for zh). The cockpit's own speed caption is the HUD code KT, in 対地速度 · KT and under the readout.
+- Number ranges keep the English en dash, not ～: 「2–6日ごと」, 「50–99%」, 「南緯25°–北緯80°」.
+- Time units are words written straight after the number: 秒, 分, 時間, 日 (「5分前」, 「{count}時間」, 「1時間5分」). `formatQuantity` and `formatRelativeTime` drop the space for Japanese unit words, so code-built values match the catalog.
+- Counters follow the thing counted: 機 (aircraft), 隻 (ships), 基 (satellites), 台 (cameras, vehicles), 局 (stations), 件 (records, results, events), か所 (sites), 個 (generic). Prefer a counter to a bare number.
+- Dates come from `Intl` and read year first: 2026年8月26日. Coordinates in prose are 北緯 / 東経; HUD hemisphere letters stay N, S, E, W.
+
+## Plurals
+
+`Intl.PluralRules('ja')` has one category, `other`: a `tn()` entry has only that form. Put the counter next to the number: 「航空機{n}機」, 「船舶{n}隻」, 「メッセージ {count}件」.
+
+## Glossary
+
+| English                                   | 日本語                                  |
+| ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| layer / data layer                        | レイヤー / データレイヤー               |
+| feed                                      | フィード                                |
+| source / data source / attribution        | ソース / データソース / 出典            |
+| LIVE (status) / live data                 | ライブ / ライブデータ                   |
+| SIMULATED                                 | シミュレーション                        |
+| stale / degraded / unavailable            | 更新遅延 / 性能低下 / 利用不可          |
+| cached (status)                           | キャッシュの（キャッシュの予報）        |
+| PARTIAL (feed state)                      | 部分的                                  |
+| upstream (remote data source)             | 配信元                                  |
+| retry                                     | 再試行                                  |
+| key (API key) / POWER UP                  | キー（APIキー）/ パワーアップ           |
+| Provider Settings                         | プロバイダー設定                        |
+| globe / map / map source / basemap        | 地球儀 / 地図 / マップソース / ベースマップ |
+| mapped (OSM-mapped sites)                 | マップ済み                              |
+| aircraft / flight / military flights      | 航空機 / フライト / 軍用機              |
+| FLIGHT {count} (a rocket stage's nth flight) | {count}回目の飛行                    |
+| vessel, ship                              | 船舶                                    |
+| satellite                                 | 衛星                                    |
+| launch (rocket) / space mission           | 打ち上げ / 宇宙ミッション               |
+| stage (rocket) / downrange                | 段 / ダウンレンジ                       |
+| contact (tracked object)                  | コンタクト                              |
+| installation, site                        | 施設                                    |
+| camera / CCTV camera                      | カメラ / CCTVカメラ                     |
+| earthquake / active fire / fire perimeter | 地震 / 火災検知 / 延焼範囲              |
+| contained / containment (fire)            | 封じ込め / 封じ込め率                   |
+| scene / shot                              | シーン / ショット                       |
+| briefing / panel / dock                   | ブリーフィング / パネル / ドック        |
+| preset / visual preset                    | プリセット / ビジュアルプリセット       |
+| Tactical / Minimal / Cyber                | タクティカル / ミニマル / サイバー      |
+| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole  | スコープ / キーホール                   |
+| Clean UI                                  | クリーンUI                              |
+| cockpit                                   | コックピット                            |
+| heading / altitude / ground speed         | 機首方位 / 高度 / 対地速度              |
+| track (TRK, direction over the ground)    | 対地針路                                |
+| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / SPD / POS        | そのまま（HUDコード）                   |
+| squawk                                    | スコーク                                |
+| radio failure / emergency (7600 / 7700)   | 通信機故障 / 緊急事態                   |
+| map heading / North up                    | 方位 / 北を上に                         |
+| Street Level / Street View (Google)       | ストリートレベル / ストリートビュー     |
+| Recent Imagery                            | 最近の衛星画像                          |
+| Global Context / Context (panel)          | グローバルコンテキスト / コンテキスト   |
+| radio (station) / tune / seek             | ラジオ（局）/ 選局・同調 / シーク       |
+| Public Safety / SAFETY (radio category)   | 警察・消防                              |
+| transit / bikeshare                       | 公共交通 / シェアサイクル               |
+| occupancy: empty / standing room only / crushed | 乗客なし / 立ち乗りのみ / 非常に混雑 |
+| traffic flow (TomTom)                     | 交通流                                  |
+| Previous / Next                           | 前へ / 次へ                             |
+| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs)        | シグナル / ニュース / ローカル          |
+| compass points (N, NNE, NE, ENE, …)       | 北, 北北東, 北東, 東北東, …             |
+| weather field / FIELD (selector)          | 要素                                    |
+| weather model / forecast lead hours       | モデル / 予報時間                       |
+| valid (forecast time) / issued            | 対象時刻 / 発表                         |
+| radar reflectivity / lightning density    | レーダー反射強度 / 雷密度               |
+| cyclone, storm (NHC/CPHC) / advisory      | サイクロン / 情報（第N報）; alone: サイクロン情報 |
+| potential tropical cyclone (NHC PC)       | サイクロン化のおそれがある擾乱          |
+| forecast uncertainty cone                 | 予報円                                  |
+| tropical storm / tropical depression      | 熱帯暴風雨 / 熱帯低気圧                 |
+| scene cloud / mosaic / daily overview     | シーン雲量 / モザイク / 日次概観        |
+| box (Recent Imagery area)                 | 範囲                                    |
+| WINDOW (search radius around a subject)   | 範囲                                    |
+| coverage / coverage % / full, partial     | カバー範囲 / カバー率（%のみ）/ 全体, 一部 |
+| pin (Recent Imagery)                      | 固定                                    |
+| clear day (Recent Imagery)                | 雲の少ない日                            |
+| outline / mark (map annotation)           | 輪郭 / マーク                           |
+| share (a view or link)                    | 共有                                    |
+| import / export (project, presets)        | インポート / エクスポート               |
+| EXPORT (image, PNG)                       | 書き出し                                |
+| voice (the voice assistant)               | 音声アシスタント / 音声機能             |
+| activate (a control, screen-reader text)  | 押す（「押すと…」）                      |
+| AI agent                                  | AIエージェント                          |
+| frame (bring into view)                   | 視野に収める                            |
+| story beat / evidence beat                | ストーリー区切り / 証拠の区切り         |
+| camera pose / camera move                 | カメラの姿勢 / 移動                     |
+| roundabout / ramp / exit                  | ロータリー / ランプ / 出口              |
+| reduced motion                            | 動きを減らす                            |
+| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR                          | 安全の保証ではありません                |
+| … Watch (scene titles: Earth, Orbital)    | 監視（地球監視, 軌道監視）              |

docs/translations/zh-CN.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Translation sources: abiyeenzo (#914) and EDIT-Aeterna (#979).
 | briefing / panel / dock               | 简报 / 面板 / 停靠栏        |
 | preset / visual preset                | 预设 / 视觉预设             |
 | Display / HUD layout                  | 显示 / HUD 布局             |
-| Tactical / Operator / Minimal / Cyber | 战术 / 操作员 / 精简 / 赛博 |
+| Tactical / Minimal / Cyber            | 战术 / 精简 / 赛博          |
 | Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole | 视域                      |
 | Clean UI                              | 纯净界面                    |
 | cockpit                               | 座舱                        |

scripts/format-scope.json

@@ -561,6 +561,7 @@
   "src/data/cctvCataloniaSource.test.mjs",
   "src/data/cctvHk.test.mjs",
   "src/data/cctvVegvesen.test.mjs",
+  "src/data/cctvA22.test.mjs",
   "src/data/cctvNyc.test.mjs",
   "src/data/cctvNswSource.test.mjs",
   "src/data/cctvTxdotSource.test.mjs",
@@ -702,7 +703,6 @@
   "src/ui/shareRestoration.js",
   "src/ui/visualSettings.js",
   "src/ui/panelChrome.js",
-  "src/ui/panelChrome.radioOwnership.test.mjs",
   "src/testSupport/readShellSource.mjs",
   "src/ui/stateOwners.test.mjs",
   "src/layers/flights/records.js",

scripts/package-boundaries.json

@@ -439,8 +439,11 @@
       "src/ui/slider.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -481,8 +484,11 @@
       "src/localRequestGate.mjs",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -516,8 +522,11 @@
       "src/data/layerSnapshot.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -541,8 +550,11 @@
       "src/app/stateChannel.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -561,8 +573,11 @@
       "src/ui/radioTunerModel.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -584,8 +599,11 @@
       "src/ui/cctvPresentation.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -614,8 +632,11 @@
       "src/ui/panelRailGeometry.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -652,8 +673,11 @@
       "src/ui/panelRailGeometry.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -672,8 +696,11 @@
       "src/ui/actionButton.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -835,8 +862,11 @@
       "src/data/cameraArrival.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -961,8 +991,11 @@
       "src/data/cameraArrival.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1034,8 +1067,11 @@
       "src/data/modelEligibility.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1087,8 +1123,11 @@
       "src/data/modelEligibility.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1154,8 +1193,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1187,8 +1229,11 @@
       "src/maps/imageryHost.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1224,8 +1269,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1258,8 +1306,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1295,8 +1346,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1341,8 +1395,11 @@
       "src/data/infrastructureOverlayEntry.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1381,8 +1438,11 @@
       "src/ui/panelRailGeometry.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1435,8 +1495,11 @@
       "src/layers/traffic/roadModes.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1468,8 +1531,11 @@
       "src/data/cameraSensitivity.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1520,8 +1586,11 @@
       "src/layers/cctv/sourcePolicy.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1587,8 +1656,11 @@
       "scripts/qa-street-level.mjs",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1620,8 +1692,11 @@
       "src/layers/alpr/floors.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1665,8 +1740,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1691,8 +1769,11 @@
       "src/data/inputOwnership.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1751,8 +1832,11 @@
       "src/maps/imageryHost.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -1817,8 +1901,11 @@
       "src/voice/pointerReticle.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -2707,8 +2794,11 @@
       "src/app/embed.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3299,8 +3389,11 @@
       "src/sources/infrastructureData.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3413,8 +3506,11 @@
       "src/app/stateChannel.js",
       "src/data/cameraArrival.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3441,8 +3537,11 @@
       "src/ui/uiLifetime.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3480,8 +3579,11 @@
       "src/i18n/marker.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3511,8 +3613,11 @@
       "src/ui/uiLifetime.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3606,8 +3711,11 @@
       "src/data/routeSteps.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3665,8 +3773,11 @@
       "src/voice/pointerReticle.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3923,8 +4034,11 @@
       "src/sources/capability.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -3970,8 +4084,11 @@
       "src/sources/transitHistory.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -4027,8 +4144,11 @@
       "src/layers/perimeters/inciweb.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -4047,8 +4167,11 @@
       "src/layers/gnss/records.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -4111,8 +4234,11 @@
       "src/i18n/marker.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
@@ -4316,8 +4442,11 @@
       "src/i18n/marker.js",
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
+      "src/i18n/locales/de.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/fr.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/ja.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/pt.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",

scripts/qa-cockpit-utility.mjs

@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ try {
     return state;
   }, { variantName: variant, kind: openKind });
 
-  for (const variant of ['off', 'minimal', 'tactical', 'operator']) {
+  for (const variant of ['off', 'minimal', 'tactical']) {
     for (const kind of ['display', 'radio']) {
       const state = await desktopState(variant, kind);
       check(
@@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ try {
       await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(shotsDir, `cyber-resize-${height}.png`) });
     }
   }
-  await page.evaluate(() => window.__godsEyeView.styleManager._setHudVariant('operator'));
+  await page.evaluate(() => window.__godsEyeView.styleManager._setHudVariant('tactical'));
 
   const signalTransition = await page.evaluate(() => {
     const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;

scripts/qa-firstrun-mutations.mjs

@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ const MUTATIONS = [
     to: '    /* belt removed */',
   },
   {
-    // Anchored past the call so it cannot land on the cockpit disclosure's own
-    // stopImmediatePropagation() a few lines below and prove nothing about this.
-    defect: 'the radio disclosure returns to stopPropagation, so one ESC does two things',
+    // Anchored past the call so it lands on the Cockpit utility disclosure's
+    // Escape claim and nowhere else.
+    defect: 'a Cockpit utility disclosure returns to stopPropagation, so later document listeners also act on its ESC',
     file: 'radio',
-    from: '      event.stopImmediatePropagation();\n      const escapedFromDisclosure =\n        event.target === this._contextRadioToggleBtn ||',
-    to: '      event.stopPropagation();\n      const escapedFromDisclosure =\n        event.target === this._contextRadioToggleBtn ||',
+    from: "      event.stopImmediatePropagation();\n      const kind = displayOpen ? 'display' : 'radio';",
+    to: "      event.stopPropagation();\n      const kind = displayOpen ? 'display' : 'radio';",
   },
   {
     defect: 'the "no timer" decision is deleted, so the next editor re-litigates it blind',

scripts/qa-firstrun.mjs

@@ -357,53 +357,6 @@ async function runArbitrationSection(page, { shots, consoleErrors }) {
       `classVisible=${afterUncoveredEsc.classVisible} session=${afterUncoveredEsc.session}`,
     );
 
-    // ── Blocker repro: a control that claims only the KEY ───────────────────
-    // The compact Radio disclosure closes on ESC from a capture listener bound
-    // long before this module exists. It called stopPropagation(), which does
-    // NOT stop later listeners on the same document — so one key closed the
-    // disclosure AND dismissed the launcher. The card is not hiding behind this
-    // one and must not yield to it: the key is simply already spoken for.
-    await open(page, { query: "?welcome=1", errorSink: consoleErrors });
-    const beforeRadio = await launcherState();
-    record('the launcher is up before the radio disclosure opens', beforeRadio.onScreen);
-    const radioOpened = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn')?.click();
-      return !!document.getElementById('context-radio-dock')?.classList.contains('disclosure-open');
-    });
-    await sleep(250);
-    record('the compact Radio disclosure opens', radioOpened);
-    const withRadio = await launcherState();
-    record(
-      'a small disclosure is a key contest, not a screen takeover — no yield',
-      withRadio.classVisible && withRadio.topmost,
-      `classVisible=${withRadio.classVisible} topmost=${withRadio.topmost}`,
-    );
-
-    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
-    await sleep(400);
-    const radioAfterEsc = await page.evaluate(() => (
-      !!document.getElementById('context-radio-dock')?.classList.contains('disclosure-open')
-    ));
-    const launcherAfterRadioEsc = await launcherState();
-    record('ESC closes the disclosure', radioOpened && !radioAfterEsc,
-      `disclosure still open=${radioAfterEsc}`);
-    record(
-      'that SAME ESC does not also dismiss the launcher',
-      beforeRadio.onScreen && launcherAfterRadioEsc.classVisible
-        && launcherAfterRadioEsc.session !== 'dismissed',
-      `classVisible=${launcherAfterRadioEsc.classVisible} session=${launcherAfterRadioEsc.session} — one key, one action`,
-    );
-    // ...and the NEXT press is the launcher's, so nothing was permanently taken.
-    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
-    await sleep(600);
-    const escAfterRadioClosed = await launcherState();
-    record(
-      'the next ESC belongs to the launcher again',
-      beforeRadio.onScreen && !escAfterRadioClosed.classVisible
-        && escAfterRadioClosed.session === 'dismissed',
-      `classVisible=${escAfterRadioClosed.classVisible} session=${escAfterRadioClosed.session}`,
-    );
-
     // ── Deferred reveal: a surface already up when the launcher would show ──
     // The class goes on as soon as the app exists, which is well before the
     // launcher's reveal (~T+1.9s), so init genuinely sees a screen it does not

scripts/qa-radio.mjs

@@ -81,6 +81,32 @@ function check(name, ok, detail = '') {
 
 const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
 
+// Radio lives only inside Context; a user reaches its controls by expanding
+// Context and then Radio. Returns the prior collapse state so a step can put
+// the panels back for the scenarios that follow.
+async function revealRadioControls(page, targetId) {
+  const prior = await page.evaluate(async (id) => {
+    const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
+    const collapsed = (panelId) => document.getElementById(panelId).classList.contains('collapsed');
+    const state = { context: collapsed('global-context-panel'), radio: collapsed('radio-panel') };
+    manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', false, { explicit: true });
+    manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', false, { explicit: true });
+    await new Promise((resolve) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)));
+    document.getElementById(id).scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest' });
+    return state;
+  }, targetId);
+  await page.waitForSelector(`#${targetId}`, { visible: true });
+  return prior;
+}
+
+async function restoreRadioPanels(page, prior) {
+  await page.evaluate(({ context, radio }) => {
+    const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
+    manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', radio);
+    manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', context);
+  }, prior);
+}
+
 // Native pick buffers and clustered overlay entries settle on rendered frames,
 // not on wall-clock sleeps, particularly with software rendering.
 async function settleRadioFrames(page) {
@@ -285,31 +311,16 @@ async function main() {
       window.__godsEyeView.styleManager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', true);
     });
 
+    const enablePanels = await revealRadioControls(page, 'radio-enable-btn');
     const enableStartedAt = Date.now();
-    const initialDisclosure = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      const mini = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini');
-      const enabledBefore = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.isEnabled('radio');
-      button.click();
-      return {
-        enabledBefore,
-        enabledAfterDisclosure: window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.isEnabled('radio'),
-        expanded: button.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        miniHidden: mini.hidden,
-      };
-    });
-    check(
-      'Radio launcher discloses compact controls without changing power',
-      !initialDisclosure.enabledBefore && !initialDisclosure.enabledAfterDisclosure
-        && initialDisclosure.expanded === 'true' && !initialDisclosure.miniHidden,
-      JSON.stringify(initialDisclosure),
-    );
-    await page.$eval('#context-radio-mini-enable-btn', (button) => button.click());
+    await page.click('#radio-enable-btn');
     await page.waitForFunction(() => {
       const state = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState();
       return state.enabled && !state.loading && state.stationCount === 750;
     });
     const enableElapsedMs = Date.now() - enableStartedAt;
+    // Later scenarios start from the collapsed rail this step began with.
+    await restoreRadioPanels(page, enablePanels);
     const initial = await page.evaluate(() => {
       const module = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module;
       const state = module.getUIState();
@@ -328,9 +339,6 @@ async function main() {
           color: entry.dataset.radioColor,
         })),
         enablePressed: document.getElementById('radio-enable-btn').getAttribute('aria-pressed'),
-        launcherExpanded: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        launcherActive: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').classList.contains('active'),
-        compactEnablePressed: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-enable-btn').getAttribute('aria-pressed'),
         fullPlayEnabled: !document.getElementById('radio-play-btn').disabled,
         fullPlayLabel: document.getElementById('radio-play-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
         tunerVisible: !document.getElementById('radio-tuner').hidden,
@@ -341,9 +349,8 @@ async function main() {
     check('750-station catalog renders within the browser budget', initial.state.stationCount === 750 && enableElapsedMs < 5000, `${enableElapsedMs}ms`);
     check('enable does not autoplay', initial.plays === 0 && initial.state.audioState === 'stopped');
     check(
-      'compact and detailed Radio power controls reflect the layer manager independently of disclosure',
-      initial.enablePressed === 'true' && initial.compactEnablePressed === 'true'
-        && initial.launcherExpanded === 'true' && initial.launcherActive,
+      'Radio power control reflects the layer manager after the panels collapse again',
+      initial.enablePressed === 'true',
     );
     check('dynamic canonical and genre categories reach the UI', initial.filterOptions >= 10, `${initial.filterOptions} options`);
     const musicOption = initial.filterPalette.find((entry) => entry.id === 'music');
@@ -419,14 +426,10 @@ async function main() {
         prevDisabled: document.getElementById('radio-prev-btn').disabled,
         playDisabled: document.getElementById('radio-play-btn').disabled,
         volumeDisabled: document.getElementById('radio-volume').disabled,
-        disclosureLabel: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
-        compactPowerLabel: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-enable-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
-        compactPowerText: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-enable-btn').textContent,
         fullLabel: document.getElementById('radio-enable-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
         fullText: document.getElementById('radio-enable-btn').textContent,
         layerState: document.getElementById('radio-layer-state').textContent,
         playbackMessage: document.getElementById('radio-playback-state').textContent,
-        miniStation: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-station').textContent,
         dataRailText: document.querySelector('[data-layer-id="radio"] .data-toggle-btn')?.textContent,
         dataRailState: document.querySelector('[data-layer-id="radio"] .data-toggle-btn')?.dataset.feedState,
         dataRailLabel: document.querySelector('[data-layer-id="radio"] .data-toggle-btn')?.getAttribute('aria-label'),
@@ -468,14 +471,10 @@ async function main() {
         && uncertainPresentation.prevDisabled
         && uncertainPresentation.playDisabled
         && uncertainPresentation.volumeDisabled
-        && /compact Radio controls/i.test(uncertainPresentation.disclosureLabel)
-        && /uncertain/i.test(uncertainPresentation.compactPowerLabel)
-        && uncertainPresentation.compactPowerText === 'RECONCILE'
         && /uncertain/i.test(uncertainPresentation.fullLabel)
         && uncertainPresentation.fullText === 'RECONCILE'
         && uncertainPresentation.layerState === 'UNCERTAIN'
         && /uncertain/i.test(uncertainPresentation.playbackMessage)
-        && uncertainPresentation.miniStation === 'RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN'
         && uncertainPresentation.dataRailText === 'UNCERTAIN'
         && uncertainPresentation.dataRailState === 'uncertain'
         && /uncertain/i.test(uncertainPresentation.dataRailLabel)
@@ -517,10 +516,6 @@ async function main() {
       presentationActive: window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState().presentationActive,
       markerSourceVisible: window.__godsEyeView.viewer.dataSources.getByName('Radio stations')[0]?.show,
       full: document.getElementById('radio-enable-btn').textContent,
-      disclosure: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
-      disclosureControls: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-controls'),
-      disclosureExpanded: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-      compactPower: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-enable-btn').textContent,
       layerState: document.getElementById('radio-layer-state').textContent,
       message: document.getElementById('radio-playback-state').textContent,
       stopDisabled: document.getElementById('radio-stop-btn').disabled,
@@ -534,8 +529,6 @@ async function main() {
         && disablingPresentation.presentationActive === false
         && disablingPresentation.markerSourceVisible === false
         && disablingPresentation.full === 'DISABLING'
-        && /compact Radio controls/i.test(disablingPresentation.disclosure)
-        && disablingPresentation.compactPower === 'DISABLING'
         && disablingPresentation.layerState === 'DISABLING'
         && /disabling/i.test(disablingPresentation.message)
         && disablingPresentation.stopDisabled
@@ -592,10 +585,6 @@ async function main() {
       presentationActive: window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState().presentationActive,
       markerSourceVisible: window.__godsEyeView.viewer.dataSources.getByName('Radio stations')[0]?.show,
       full: document.getElementById('radio-enable-btn').textContent,
-      disclosure: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
-      disclosureControls: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-controls'),
-      disclosureExpanded: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-      compactPower: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-enable-btn').textContent,
       layerState: document.getElementById('radio-layer-state').textContent,
       message: document.getElementById('radio-playback-state').textContent,
       tunerHidden: document.getElementById('radio-tuner').hidden,
@@ -610,10 +599,6 @@ async function main() {
         && enablingPresentation.presentationActive === false
         && enablingPresentation.markerSourceVisible === false
         && enablingPresentation.full === 'ENABLING'
-        && enablingPresentation.disclosure === 'Go to expanded Radio section'
-        && enablingPresentation.disclosureControls === 'radio-panel'
-        && enablingPresentation.disclosureExpanded === 'true'
-        && enablingPresentation.compactPower === 'ENABLING'
         && enablingPresentation.layerState === 'ENABLING'
         && /enabling/i.test(enablingPresentation.message)
         && enablingPresentation.tunerHidden
@@ -1581,112 +1566,9 @@ async function main() {
       JSON.stringify(directoryRefreshContinuity),
     );
     await page.select('#radio-filter', 'news');
-    check('launcher enables Radio without forcing Context open', !initial.panelExpanded && !initial.contextExpanded && initial.nestedInContext);
+    check('enabled Radio stays nested in Context and leaves both panels collapsed', !initial.panelExpanded && !initial.contextExpanded && initial.nestedInContext);
     check('full Play is available before a station is selected', !initial.state.selected && initial.fullPlayEnabled && initial.fullPlayLabel === 'Play nearest radio station');
 
-    const hoverOnlyDisclosure = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      if (button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true') button.click();
-      return {
-        expanded: button.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        hidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-      };
-    });
-    await page.hover('#context-radio-toggle-btn');
-    await sleep(100);
-    const hoverOnlyVisible = await page.$eval('#context-radio-mini', (mini) => (
-      !mini.hidden && getComputedStyle(mini).display !== 'none'
-    ));
-    check(
-      'hover alone does not disclose compact Radio controls',
-      hoverOnlyDisclosure.expanded === 'false' && hoverOnlyDisclosure.hidden && !hoverOnlyVisible,
-      JSON.stringify({ hoverOnlyDisclosure, hoverOnlyVisible }),
-    );
-    await page.click('#context-radio-toggle-btn');
-    await page.waitForFunction(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      const mini = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini');
-      return button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true'
-        && !mini.hidden && getComputedStyle(mini).display !== 'none';
-    });
-    const compact = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const mini = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini');
-      const toggle = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      const dock = document.getElementById('context-radio-dock');
-      const miniRect = mini.getBoundingClientRect();
-      const toggleRect = toggle.getBoundingClientRect();
-      const miniStyle = getComputedStyle(mini);
-      return {
-        visible: miniStyle.display !== 'none' && miniRect.width > 0 && miniRect.height > 0,
-        display: miniStyle.display,
-        visibility: miniStyle.visibility,
-        opacity: miniStyle.opacity,
-        miniRect: { top: miniRect.top, left: miniRect.left, width: miniRect.width, height: miniRect.height },
-        toggleRect: { top: toggleRect.top, left: toggleRect.left, width: toggleRect.width, height: toggleRect.height },
-        dockRect: (() => {
-          const rect = dock.getBoundingClientRect();
-          return { top: rect.top, left: rect.left, width: rect.width, height: rect.height };
-        })(),
-        offsetParent: mini.offsetParent?.id || mini.offsetParent?.className || null,
-        prevEnabled: !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-prev-btn').disabled,
-        playEnabled: !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-play-btn').disabled,
-        playLabel: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-play-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
-        nextEnabled: !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-next-btn').disabled,
-        volumeEnabled: !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-volume').disabled,
-        offsetBelowToggle: Math.round(miniRect.top - toggleRect.bottom),
-      };
-    });
-    check(
-      'explicit launcher disclosure reveals enabled compact Radio controls',
-      compact.visible && compact.prevEnabled && compact.playEnabled && compact.nextEnabled && compact.volumeEnabled,
-      JSON.stringify(compact),
-    );
-    check('compact Play is available before a station is selected', compact.playLabel === 'Play nearest radio station');
-    check('compact Radio controls sit 20px below the launcher', compact.offsetBelowToggle === 20, `${compact.offsetBelowToggle}px`);
-    const compactCloseDisclosure = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const launcher = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      const close = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-close-btn');
-      close.focus();
-      close.click();
-      const result = {
-        launcherExpanded: launcher.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        compactHidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-        focusRestored: document.activeElement === launcher,
-        radioCollapsed: document.getElementById('radio-panel').classList.contains('collapsed'),
-      };
-      launcher.click();
-      return result;
-    });
-    check(
-      'dedicated compact close hides only the compact Radio disclosure and restores launcher focus',
-      compactCloseDisclosure.launcherExpanded === 'false'
-        && compactCloseDisclosure.compactHidden
-        && compactCloseDisclosure.focusRestored
-        && compactCloseDisclosure.radioCollapsed,
-      JSON.stringify(compactCloseDisclosure),
-    );
-    const compactTouchDisclosure = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      button.click();
-      const closed = button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'false'
-        && document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden;
-      button.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent('pointerdown', {
-        bubbles: true,
-        pointerType: 'touch',
-        isPrimary: true,
-      }));
-      button.click();
-      return {
-        closed,
-        reopened: button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true'
-          && !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-      };
-    });
-    check(
-      'touch/coarse-pointer activation can close and reopen compact Radio controls',
-      compactTouchDisclosure.closed && compactTouchDisclosure.reopened,
-      JSON.stringify(compactTouchDisclosure),
-    );
     const multiExpandedPanelLayout = await page.evaluate(async () => {
       const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
       const ids = ['data-panel', 'scene-panel', 'pp-toggles', 'cctv-panel', 'global-context-panel'];
@@ -2062,7 +1944,6 @@ async function main() {
         hudVariant: manager.hud.getVariant(),
         displayExpanded: display.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true',
         radioExpanded: radio.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true',
-        contextRadioExpanded: document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn')?.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true',
         focusId: document.activeElement?.id || null,
         detectionMode: manager.getDetectionState().detectionMode,
         models3dEnabled: manager._models3dEnabled,
@@ -2158,11 +2039,13 @@ async function main() {
       for (let index = 0; index < 5; index += 1) {
         recordLayoutStep();
         if (index < 4) {
-          if (index < 2) {
-            hudLayout.value = index === 0 ? 'operator' : 'minimal';
-            hudLayout.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
-          } else {
+          // Off and back on in Minimal, so the toggle must restore a
+          // non-default layout before the cycle returns to Tactical.
+          if (index === 1 || index === 2) {
             hudToggle.click();
+          } else {
+            hudLayout.value = index === 0 ? 'minimal' : 'tactical';
+            hudLayout.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
           }
           await waitForHudSettle();
         }
@@ -2287,8 +2170,7 @@ async function main() {
         document.getElementById('cockpit-radio-next-btn'),
       ].every((button) => button?.isConnected && !button.disabled);
       const detailsExcluded = !document.querySelector(
-        '#cockpit-radio-panel #context-radio-details-btn, '
-        + '#cockpit-radio-panel #radio-filter, #cockpit-radio-panel #radio-tuner',
+        '#cockpit-radio-panel #radio-filter, #cockpit-radio-panel #radio-tuner',
       );
       const scenesHidden = getComputedStyle(scene).display === 'none';
       radio.click();
@@ -2331,7 +2213,7 @@ async function main() {
         scenesHidden,
         mapProviderUtilityStable,
         hudInteractionsExact: layoutSteps.map((step) => step.hud).join('>')
-          === 'TACTICAL>OPERATOR>MINIMAL>OFF>MINIMAL',
+          === 'TACTICAL>MINIMAL>OFF>MINIMAL>TACTICAL',
         // The accordion clears the topline, Cockpit cards, and Cesium credits
         // across every HUD layout. Its list owns any overflow internally.
         leftLaneClearAcrossHudCycle: layoutSteps.every((step) => (
@@ -2381,7 +2263,6 @@ async function main() {
         manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', prior.contextCollapsed);
         if (display.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== String(prior.displayExpanded)) display.click();
         if (radio.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== String(prior.radioExpanded)) radio.click();
-        manager._setRadioDisclosure(prior.contextRadioExpanded);
         hud.hidden = prior.hudHidden;
         signal.hidden = prior.signalHidden;
         if (prior.utilityTop) hud.style.setProperty('--cockpit-utility-top', prior.utilityTop);
@@ -2416,7 +2297,6 @@ async function main() {
           && document.getElementById('global-context-panel').classList.contains('collapsed') === prior.contextCollapsed
           && display.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === String(prior.displayExpanded)
           && radio.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === String(prior.radioExpanded)
-          && document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn')?.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === String(prior.contextRadioExpanded)
           && hud.hidden === prior.hudHidden
           && signal.hidden === prior.signalHidden
           && intelHud.style.getPropertyValue('transition') === priorHudTransition
@@ -2472,21 +2352,20 @@ async function main() {
     check('first Play scenario starts without a leaked Radio selection', firstPlayPrecondition === null,
       `selected=${firstPlayPrecondition}`);
     await page.select('#radio-filter', 'all');
-    await page.$eval('#context-radio-toggle-btn', (button) => {
-      if (button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== 'true') button.click();
-    });
     await page.evaluate(() => {
       const camera = window.__godsEyeView.viewer.camera;
       window.__qaFirstPlayFlyToCalls = [];
       window.__qaFirstPlayOriginalFlyTo = camera.flyTo;
       camera.flyTo = (options) => window.__qaFirstPlayFlyToCalls.push(options);
-      document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn').focus();
     });
-    await page.$eval('#context-radio-mini-play-btn', (button) => button.click());
+    const firstPlayPanels = await revealRadioControls(page, 'radio-play-btn');
+    await page.focus('#radio-play-btn');
+    await page.click('#radio-play-btn');
     await page.waitForFunction(() => {
       const state = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState();
       return state.audioState === 'playing' || state.audioState === 'error';
     });
+    await restoreRadioPanels(page, firstPlayPanels);
     const postMicroDragPlayback = await page.evaluate(async () => {
       const mod = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module;
       let state = mod.getUIState();
@@ -2593,59 +2472,19 @@ async function main() {
     );
     await page.select('#radio-filter', 'news');
 
-    await page.$eval('#context-radio-mini-volume', (input) => {
+    await page.$eval('#radio-volume', (input) => {
       input.value = '35';
       input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
     });
-    const compactVolume = await page.evaluate(() => ({
+    const radioVolume = await page.evaluate(() => ({
       volume: window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState().volume,
       full: document.getElementById('radio-volume').value,
-      mini: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-volume').value,
+      label: document.getElementById('radio-volume-value').textContent,
     }));
-    check('compact volume shares the full Radio player state', Math.abs(compactVolume.volume - 0.35) < 0.001 && compactVolume.full === '35' && compactVolume.mini === '35');
-
-    const compactDisclosureContinuity = await page.evaluate(async () => {
-      const radio = window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module;
-      const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
-      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', true);
-      manager._setRadioDisclosure(true);
-      await radio.play({ origin: 'user' });
-      const before = radio.getUIState();
-      const disclosure = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      if (disclosure.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== 'true') disclosure.click();
-      disclosure.click();
-      const closed = {
-        expanded: disclosure.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        hidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-        state: radio.getUIState(),
-      };
-      disclosure.click();
-      return {
-        before,
-        closed,
-        reopened: disclosure.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        miniHidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-        after: radio.getUIState(),
-      };
-    });
     check(
-      'compact disclosure preserves playback, station, filter, and volume continuity',
-      compactDisclosureContinuity.closed.expanded === 'false'
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.closed.hidden
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.reopened === 'true'
-        && !compactDisclosureContinuity.miniHidden
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.before.audioState === 'playing'
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.closed.state.audioState === 'playing'
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.after.audioState === 'playing'
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.after.selected?.id === compactDisclosureContinuity.before.selected?.id
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.after.filter === compactDisclosureContinuity.before.filter
-        && compactDisclosureContinuity.after.volume === compactDisclosureContinuity.before.volume,
-      JSON.stringify({
-        before: compactDisclosureContinuity.before,
-        closed: compactDisclosureContinuity.closed,
-        reopened: compactDisclosureContinuity.reopened,
-        after: compactDisclosureContinuity.after,
-      }),
+      'full Radio volume drives the Radio player state',
+      Math.abs(radioVolume.volume - 0.35) < 0.001 && radioVolume.full === '35' && radioVolume.label === '35%',
+      JSON.stringify(radioVolume),
     );
 
     const voicePause = await page.evaluate(async () => {
@@ -2709,11 +2548,13 @@ async function main() {
       idleVoice.audioState === 'paused',
       idleVoice.audioState,
     );
-    const manualPlayTarget = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const manualPlayTarget = await page.evaluate(async () => {
       const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
-      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', true);
-      manager._setRadioDisclosure(true);
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-play-btn');
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', false);
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', false);
+      await new Promise((resolve) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)));
+      const button = document.getElementById('radio-play-btn');
+      button.scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest' });
       const rect = button.getBoundingClientRect();
       const style = getComputedStyle(button);
       return {
@@ -2728,12 +2569,12 @@ async function main() {
       };
     });
     check(
-      'manual voice takeover targets the visible compact Radio Play control',
+      'manual voice takeover targets the visible full Radio Play control',
       manualPlayTarget.visible && manualPlayTarget.enabled,
       JSON.stringify(manualPlayTarget),
     );
     if (manualPlayTarget.visible && manualPlayTarget.enabled) {
-      await page.click('#context-radio-mini-play-btn');
+      await page.click('#radio-play-btn');
       await page.waitForFunction(() => (
         window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState().audioState === 'playing'
         && window.__godsEyeView.voiceCommands.status === 'idle'
@@ -2781,7 +2622,6 @@ async function main() {
     await page.evaluate(() => window.__godsEyeView.voiceCommands.setStatus('idle', 'QA complete'));
     await page.evaluate(async () => {
       const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
-      manager._setRadioDisclosure(false);
       manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', false);
       manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', false);
       await new Promise((resolve) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)));
@@ -3835,22 +3675,22 @@ async function main() {
       gev.dataManager.layers.get('flights').enabled = true;
     });
     await sleep(500);
-    await page.evaluate(() => window.__godsEyeView.styleManager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', true));
     await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      if (button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== 'true') button.click();
+      const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', false);
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', false);
     });
-    await page.waitForSelector('#context-radio-mini', { visible: true });
+    await page.waitForSelector('#radio-next-btn', { visible: true });
     await page.evaluate(() => {
       window.__qaRadioCameraHeight = window.__godsEyeView.viewer.camera.positionCartographic.height;
     });
     const radioOnlyNextDispatched = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-next-btn');
+      const button = document.getElementById('radio-next-btn');
       if (!button) return false;
       button.click();
       return true;
     });
-    if (!radioOnlyNextDispatched) throw new Error('Radio compact next button unavailable');
+    if (!radioOnlyNextDispatched) throw new Error('Radio next button unavailable');
     await page.waitForFunction(() => typeof window.__qaRejectRadioPlay === 'function');
     await page.evaluate(() => {
       const viewer = window.__godsEyeView.viewer;
@@ -3885,7 +3725,7 @@ async function main() {
       flyToCalls: window.__qaRadioFlyToCalls.length,
       flightTargets,
       cameraHeight: window.__qaRadioCameraHeight,
-      compactPlayLabel: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-play-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
+      playLabel: document.getElementById('radio-play-btn').getAttribute('aria-label'),
       regularMarkerSize: Array.from({ length: window.__godsEyeView.viewer.dataSources.length }, (_, index) => window.__godsEyeView.viewer.dataSources.get(index))
         .find((item) => item.name === 'Radio stations')?.entities.values[0]?.point?.pixelSize?.getValue(),
       selectedMarkerSize: selectedEntity?.point?.pixelSize?.getValue(),
@@ -3898,7 +3738,7 @@ async function main() {
     };
     });
     check(
-      'compact Next follows stable directory order and retries its next available station',
+      'Radio Next follows stable directory order and retries its next available station',
       playing.state.selected?.id === playing.expectedFallback?.id
         && playing.calls[0] === playing.expectedPrimary?.streamUrl
         && playing.calls[1] === playing.expectedFallback?.streamUrl,
@@ -3909,9 +3749,9 @@ async function main() {
         fallback: playing.expectedFallback?.id,
       }),
     );
-    check('compact next is explicit playback and updates play/pause state', playing.calls.length === 2 && playing.compactPlayLabel.startsWith('Pause'));
+    check('Radio next is explicit playback and updates play/pause state', playing.calls.length === 2 && playing.playLabel.startsWith('Pause'));
     check(
-      'compact next rotates toward its station without changing zoom, including fallback',
+      'Radio next rotates toward its station without changing zoom, including fallback',
       playing.flyToCalls === 2
         && Math.abs(playing.flightTargets[0]?.lat - playing.expectedPrimary?.lat) < 0.001
         && Math.abs(playing.flightTargets[0]?.lon - playing.expectedPrimary?.lon) < 0.001
@@ -3950,11 +3790,11 @@ async function main() {
       };
       return [
         await run('flights', 'radio-next-btn'),
-        await run('military', 'context-radio-mini-prev-btn'),
+        await run('military', 'radio-prev-btn'),
       ];
     });
     check(
-      'full and compact Radio navigation preserve Flights/Military camera ownership',
+      'full Radio Next and Prev navigation preserve Flights/Military camera ownership',
       trackedRadioControls.every((sample) => sample.afterStationId
         && sample.afterStationId !== sample.beforeStationId
         && sample.flyToDelta === 0
@@ -3968,7 +3808,7 @@ async function main() {
       viewer.trackedEntity = undefined;
       window.__qaRadioDelayNextFailure = true;
       const beforeFlyToCalls = window.__qaRadioFlyToCalls.length;
-      document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-next-btn')?.click();
+      document.getElementById('radio-next-btn')?.click();
       return { beforeFlyToCalls };
     });
     await page.waitForFunction(() => typeof window.__qaRejectRadioPlay === 'function');
@@ -4244,7 +4084,7 @@ async function main() {
       window.__godsEyeView.dataManager.layers.get('flights').enabled = false;
     });
     const radioOnlyNextClicked = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const button = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-next-btn');
+      const button = document.getElementById('radio-next-btn');
       if (!(button instanceof HTMLButtonElement)) return false;
       button.click();
       return true;
@@ -4508,106 +4348,12 @@ async function main() {
         && companion.radioCollapsed && !companion.contextCollapsed && companion.nested,
     );
 
-    const expandedContextRadioBefore = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const gev = window.__godsEyeView;
-      const scroller = document.querySelector('#global-context-panel .global-context-panel-inner');
-      scroller.scrollTop = 0;
-      const camera = gev.viewer.camera.positionWC;
-      return {
-        scrollTop: scroller.scrollTop,
-        pageY: window.scrollY,
-        camera: { x: camera.x, y: camera.y, z: camera.z },
-        plays: window.__qaRadioPlayCalls.length,
-      };
-    });
-    await page.click('#context-radio-toggle-btn');
-    await page.waitForFunction(() => !document.getElementById('radio-panel').classList.contains('collapsed'));
-    await page.waitForFunction((priorScroll) => (
-      document.activeElement?.getAttribute('data-collapse-target') === 'radio-panel'
-      && document.querySelector('#global-context-panel .global-context-panel-inner').scrollTop > priorScroll
-    ), { timeout: 10_000 }, expandedContextRadioBefore.scrollTop);
-    const expandedContextRadioAfter = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const gev = window.__godsEyeView;
-      gev.styleManager._renderRadioState(gev.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState());
-      const launcher = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      const radio = document.getElementById('radio-panel');
-      const scroller = document.querySelector('#global-context-panel .global-context-panel-inner');
-      const camera = gev.viewer.camera.positionWC;
-      return {
-        ariaControls: launcher.getAttribute('aria-controls'),
-        expanded: launcher.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
-        label: launcher.getAttribute('aria-label'),
-        radioCollapsed: radio.classList.contains('collapsed'),
-        compactHidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-        scrollTop: scroller.scrollTop,
-        focusTarget: document.activeElement?.getAttribute('data-collapse-target'),
-        pageY: window.scrollY,
-        camera: { x: camera.x, y: camera.y, z: camera.z },
-        plays: window.__qaRadioPlayCalls.length,
-        state: gev.dataManager.layers.get('radio').module.getUIState().audioState,
-      };
-    });
-    const expandedContextRadioCameraDelta = Math.hypot(
-      expandedContextRadioAfter.camera.x - expandedContextRadioBefore.camera.x,
-      expandedContextRadioAfter.camera.y - expandedContextRadioBefore.camera.y,
-      expandedContextRadioAfter.camera.z - expandedContextRadioBefore.camera.z,
-    );
-    check(
-      'expanded Context Radio icon reveals and scrolls to embedded Radio without an overlay or playback/camera theft',
-      expandedContextRadioAfter.ariaControls === 'radio-panel'
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.expanded === 'true'
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.label === 'Go to expanded Radio section'
-        && !expandedContextRadioAfter.radioCollapsed
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.compactHidden
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.scrollTop > expandedContextRadioBefore.scrollTop
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.focusTarget === 'radio-panel'
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.pageY === expandedContextRadioBefore.pageY
-        && expandedContextRadioCameraDelta < 0.01
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.plays === expandedContextRadioBefore.plays
-        && expandedContextRadioAfter.state === 'playing',
-      JSON.stringify({
-        before: expandedContextRadioBefore,
-        after: expandedContextRadioAfter,
-        cameraDelta: expandedContextRadioCameraDelta,
-      }),
-    );
-
     await page.evaluate(() => {
       const manager = window.__godsEyeView.styleManager;
-      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', true);
-      manager._setRadioDisclosure(true);
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('global-context-panel', false);
+      manager.setPanelCollapsed('radio-panel', false);
     });
-    await page.waitForFunction(() => {
-      const close = document.getElementById('context-radio-mini-close-btn');
-      const rect = close.getBoundingClientRect();
-      return !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden && rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0;
-    });
-    await page.click('#context-radio-mini-close-btn');
-    const closedCompact = await page.evaluate(() => {
-      const launcher = document.getElementById('context-radio-toggle-btn');
-      return {
-        radioCollapsed: document.getElementById('radio-panel').classList.contains('collapsed'),
-        compactHidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-        focusRestored: document.activeElement === launcher,
-      };
-    });
-    await page.click('#context-radio-toggle-btn');
-    await page.waitForFunction(() => !document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden);
-    await page.click('#context-radio-details-btn');
-    const repeatedOpen = await page.evaluate(() => ({
-      radioCollapsed: document.getElementById('radio-panel').classList.contains('collapsed'),
-      compactHidden: document.getElementById('context-radio-mini').hidden,
-    }));
-    const splitDetailActions = { closedCompact, repeatedOpen };
-    check(
-      'collapsed Context keeps compact close and full-panel open as separate stable actions',
-      !splitDetailActions.closedCompact.radioCollapsed
-        && splitDetailActions.closedCompact.compactHidden
-        && splitDetailActions.closedCompact.focusRestored
-        && !splitDetailActions.repeatedOpen.radioCollapsed
-        && splitDetailActions.repeatedOpen.compactHidden,
-      JSON.stringify(splitDetailActions),
-    );
+    await page.waitForFunction(() => !document.getElementById('radio-panel').classList.contains('collapsed'));
 
     await page.click('#global-context-flights-btn');
     await page.waitForFunction(() => !document.getElementById('context-flights-view').hidden);

scripts/qa-scope-hud.mjs

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ try {
     (await readScope()).feather === 2,
   );
   await page.click('#scope-toggle');
-  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'operator', 'cyber', 'tactical']) {
+  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'cyber', 'tactical']) {
     await page.select('#hud-layout-select', layout);
     const state = await readScope();
     check(
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ try {
     restored,
   );
 
-  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'operator', 'tactical']) {
+  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'tactical']) {
     await page.select('#hud-layout-select', layout);
     await page.evaluate(() =>
       window.__godsEyeView.styleManager.applyVisualState({
@@ -429,20 +429,13 @@ try {
         wrappersTransparent: wrappers.every(
           (el) => getComputedStyle(el).display === 'contents',
         ),
-        operatorFrame:
-          hud.dataset.variant !== 'operator' ||
-          (getComputedStyle(hud.querySelector('.hud-corner'))
-            .backgroundColor === 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36)' &&
-            getComputedStyle(hud.querySelector('.hud-top-bar'))
-              .backgroundImage !== 'none'),
       };
     });
     check(
       `${layout}: Scope ON retains the original presentation without new backplates`,
       original.markerAbsent &&
         original.unbacked &&
-        original.wrappersTransparent &&
-        original.operatorFrame,
+        original.wrappersTransparent,
       original,
     );
     check(
@@ -571,7 +564,7 @@ try {
           );
         });
       const broadBackings = [
-        ...hud.querySelectorAll('.hud-corner, .hud-top-bar, .hud-bottom-bar'),
+        ...hud.querySelectorAll('.hud-corner, .hud-bottom-bar'),
       ].filter(
         (el) =>
           el.offsetWidth > 0 &&
@@ -656,7 +649,7 @@ try {
       }),
   );
   check('narrow HUD text backings stay within the viewport', narrow);
-  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'operator', 'tactical']) {
+  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'tactical']) {
     await page.select('#hud-layout-select', layout);
     await page.evaluate(() =>
       window.__godsEyeView.styleManager.applyVisualState({

server/providers/cctv/catalog.js

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   loadNycSourcesFromOpenData,
   loadTorontoSourcesFromOpenData,
   loadFloridaSourcesFromOpenData,
+  loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub,
 } from './sources.js';
 
 /** Env kill switch: unset or anything but "0" means enabled. */
@@ -165,6 +166,11 @@ const LIVE_PACKS = [
     enabled: () => envEnabled('CCTV_TAIWAN_ENABLED'),
     load: loadTaiwanSources,
   },
+  {
+    name: 'a22',
+    enabled: () => envEnabled('CCTV_A22_ENABLED'),
+    load: loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub,
+  },
 ];
 /**
  * Load CCTV sources from a local JSON file (CCTV_SOURCES_FILE env or default).

server/providers/cctv/constants.js

@@ -443,6 +443,39 @@ export const NYC_ANCHORS = [
   { lat: 40.5795, lon: -74.1502 }, // Staten Island
 ];
 
+/** Autostrada del Brennero (A22, Brenner–Modena) webcams: the keyless Open
+ * Data Hub (NOI Techpark, South Tyrol) tourism API republishes Autobrennero's
+ * own camera list with coordinates, one request for the whole motorway
+ * (13 cameras). Frames are stills on the operator's host, refreshed about
+ * once a minute. */
+export const DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL =
+  'https://tourism.api.opendatahub.com/v1/WebcamInfo?source=a22&pagesize=200&removenullvalues=true';
+/** The only origin A22 camera frames may come from: `km<N>.jpg` per camera. */
+export const A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN = 'https://www.autobrennero.it/WebCamImg/';
+/** Hard ceiling on the catalog body. The whole motorway is ~45 KB. */
+export const A22_MAX_CATALOG_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+/** Orthometric ground elevation (m) at each camera, keyed by its motorway
+ * kilometre, from the Copernicus GLO-90 DEM via Open-Meteo's elevation API.
+ * The feed's coordinates are 2D and the road climbs from the Po valley (~20 m)
+ * to the Brenner Pass (~1,370 m), so one flat prior would bury the Alpine
+ * cameras. A camera not listed here uses A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M. */
+export const A22_GROUND_ELEVATION_BY_KM = Object.freeze({
+  1: 1365,
+  68: 375,
+  77: 301,
+  100: 219,
+  129: 206,
+  138: 204,
+  159: 175,
+  205: 188,
+  228: 72,
+  240: 38,
+  272: 16,
+  285: 19,
+  313: 40,
+});
+export const A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M = 200;
+
 /** DelDOT CCTV: one keyless statewide JSON catalog; live video via RTMP-over-HTTP (rtmpt:80). */
 export const DELDOT_CCTV_URL = 'https://tmc.deldot.gov/json/videocamera.json';
 export const DEFAULT_DELDOT_MAX_SOURCES = 300;

server/providers/cctv/media.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
 import { hashSeed, escapeXml, pinnedCameraUrl } from './normalize.js';
 import {
+  A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
   CALGARY_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
   CCTV_FRAME_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS,
   CCTV_FRAME_MAX_BODY_BYTES,
@@ -528,6 +529,7 @@ for (const prefix of [
   HK_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
   KING_COUNTY_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
   WSDOT_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
+  A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
 ]) {
   const host = new URL(prefix).hostname;
   CCTV_PINNED_PREFIXES_BY_HOST.set(host, [

server/providers/cctv/normalize.js

@@ -421,6 +421,17 @@ export function isLikelyNorwayCoordinate(lat, lon) {
   );
 }
 
+/** The A22 corridor, Brenner Pass to Modena, with slack either side. */
+export function isLikelyA22Coordinate(lat, lon) {
+  return (
+    isPlausibleLatLon(lat, lon) &&
+    lat >= 44.5 &&
+    lat <= 47.1 &&
+    lon >= 10.5 &&
+    lon <= 11.8
+  );
+}
+
 export function isLikelyFinlandCoordinate(lat, lon) {
   if (!Number.isFinite(lat) || !Number.isFinite(lon)) return false;
   return lat >= 59.5 && lat <= 70.5 && lon >= 19 && lon <= 32;

server/providers/cctv/sources.js

@@ -122,6 +122,11 @@ import {
   NYC_MAX_CATALOG_BYTES,
   NYC_GROUND_ELEVATION_M,
   NYC_ANCHORS,
+  DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL,
+  A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
+  A22_MAX_CATALOG_BYTES,
+  A22_GROUND_ELEVATION_BY_KM,
+  A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M,
 } from './constants.js';
 import {
   toFiniteNumber,
@@ -145,6 +150,7 @@ import {
   isLikelyHongKongCoordinate,
   isLikelyNorwayCoordinate,
   isLikelyTorontoCoordinate,
+  isLikelyA22Coordinate,
   cameraDisplayCode,
   rowArrayToObject,
   prioritizeSources,
@@ -3645,3 +3651,123 @@ export async function loadFloridaSourcesFromOpenData() {
     return [];
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * One Open Data Hub `WebcamInfo` item (source `a22`) -> one catalog source,
+ * or null.
+ *
+ * The frame must be the operator's own `WebCamImg/km<N>.jpg` for the
+ * camera's motorway kilometre. The feed names the place and the kilometre but
+ * no bearing, so the heading uses the shared id-hash fallback at low
+ * confidence, like Calgary and Vegvesen; the ground elevation comes from the
+ * per-kilometre DEM table because the road spans ~1,350 m of altitude.
+ *
+ * @param {object} item - One element of the API's `Items` array.
+ * @returns {?object}
+ */
+export function a22WebcamToSource(item) {
+  if (!item || typeof item !== 'object') return null;
+  if (item.Active === false) return null;
+  if (String(item.Source ?? '').toLowerCase() !== 'a22') return null;
+
+  const gps = Array.isArray(item.GpsInfo) ? item.GpsInfo[0] : null;
+  const lat = toFiniteNumber(gps?.Latitude);
+  const lon = toFiniteNumber(gps?.Longitude);
+  if (!isLikelyA22Coordinate(lat, lon)) return null;
+
+  const km = String(item.Mapping?.a22?.km ?? '').trim();
+  if (!/^\d{1,3}$/.test(km)) return null;
+  const imageUrl = `${A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN}km${Number(km)}.jpg`;
+  let image;
+  try {
+    image = new URL(String(item.Webcamurl ?? ''));
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (image.username || image.password || image.href !== imageUrl) return null;
+
+  const place =
+    String(item.Shortname ?? item.Webcamname?.it ?? '')
+      .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+      .trim() || `Km ${Number(km)}`;
+  const cameraId = `it-a22-km${Number(km)}`;
+  const ground = A22_GROUND_ELEVATION_BY_KM[Number(km)];
+
+  return {
+    id: cameraId,
+    name: `A22 ${place} (km ${Number(km)})`,
+    // One motorway-wide category in the camera picker; the place is already
+    // in the name.
+    city: 'A22 Brennero',
+    cityId: 'a22',
+    provider: 'Autostrada del Brennero',
+    lat,
+    lon,
+    headingDeg: fallbackHeadingFromId(cameraId),
+    headingConfidence: 'low',
+    pitchDeg: -15,
+    fovDeg: 50,
+    rangeM: 160,
+    mountHeightM: 8,
+    groundElevationM: Number.isFinite(ground)
+      ? ground
+      : A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M,
+    feedType: 'image',
+    url: imageUrl,
+    snapshotUrl: imageUrl,
+    sourceKind: 'a22-opendatahub',
+    license:
+      'Webcam images © Autostrada del Brennero S.p.A., via the Open Data Hub (NOI Techpark)',
+    code: cameraDisplayCode(place.toUpperCase()),
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch the Autostrada del Brennero (A22) webcams from the keyless Open Data
+ * Hub tourism API. Frames are stills on www.autobrennero.it.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise<Array<object>>} Normalized camera source objects.
+ */
+export async function loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub() {
+  try {
+    const endpoint = process.env.CCTV_A22_URL || DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL;
+    const resp = await fetch(endpoint, {
+      headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
+      redirect: 'manual',
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(CCTV_SOURCE_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    });
+    const discard = async () => {
+      try {
+        await resp.body?.cancel();
+      } catch {
+        /* no-op */
+      }
+      return [];
+    };
+    if (resp.status >= 300 && resp.status < 400) {
+      console.warn('[CCTV] A22 catalog redirected; redirects are not followed');
+      return discard();
+    }
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      console.warn('[CCTV] A22 camera download failed:', resp.status);
+      return discard();
+    }
+    const payload = await readResponseJsonCapped(resp, A22_MAX_CATALOG_BYTES);
+    const items = Array.isArray(payload?.Items) ? payload.Items : [];
+    const cameras = [];
+    const seen = new Set();
+    for (const item of items) {
+      const camera = a22WebcamToSource(item);
+      if (!camera || seen.has(camera.id)) continue;
+      seen.add(camera.id);
+      cameras.push(camera);
+    }
+    // North to south along the motorway, so the picker reads in road order.
+    cameras.sort((a, b) => b.lat - a.lat);
+    console.log(`[CCTV] Loaded A22 camera sources: ${cameras.length}`);
+    return cameras;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.warn('[CCTV] A22 camera download error:', error?.message || error);
+    return [];
+  }
+}

server/providers/firms.js

@@ -1,9 +1,132 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
+import https from 'node:https';
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs';
+import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
 
 import { filterTrailing24h, parseFirmsCsv } from '../../src/data/firmsCsv.js';
 import { readResponseTextCapped } from './common/http.js';
 
+const NULL_BODY_STATUSES = new Set([204, 205, 304]);
+
+/**
+ * The per-address connection errors behind a fetch failure, or null. Node 24
+ * puts the AggregateError directly on `err.cause`; Node 26's fetch wraps it in
+ * a ConnectTimeoutError one level deeper.
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @returns {?Array<unknown>}
+ */
+function connectAttemptErrors(err) {
+  let cause = err?.cause;
+  for (let depth = 0; cause && depth < 3; depth++) {
+    if (Array.isArray(cause.errors)) return cause.errors;
+    cause = cause.cause;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Describe a fetch failure with its socket-level cause. Node reports every
+ * connection failure as `fetch failed`; the cause carries the error code and
+ * the address that failed (never the URL, which embeds the MAP_KEY).
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function describeFetchError(err) {
+  const message = err?.message || String(err);
+  const cause = err?.cause;
+  if (!cause) return message;
+  const attempts = connectAttemptErrors(err);
+  const parts = attempts?.length
+    ? attempts.map((inner) => inner?.message || inner?.code || String(inner))
+    : [cause.message || cause.code || String(cause)];
+  return `${message} (${parts.join('; ')})`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a fetch failed because every address it tried failed to connect.
+ * Node's network-family auto-selection gives each address a short attempt
+ * timeout, so a slow IPv4 handshake is abandoned in favour of an unreachable
+ * IPv6 address and the whole request fails (#68).
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+export function isAddressSelectionFailure(err) {
+  return err instanceof TypeError && connectAttemptErrors(err)?.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * GET over IPv4 only, with one connection attempt bounded by the caller's
+ * signal rather than by the auto-selection attempt timeout.
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @param {{signal?: AbortSignal}} [options]
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+export function fetchIpv4(url, { signal } = {}) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const request = https.request(
+      url,
+      {
+        method: 'GET',
+        signal,
+        family: 4,
+        autoSelectFamily: false,
+        agent: false,
+      },
+      (response) => {
+        // Nothing thrown here may escape: this callback runs outside the
+        // promise, so an exception would be uncaught and crash the server.
+        try {
+          const status = response.statusCode || 500;
+          // A `Response` only represents statuses up to 599; Node never hands
+          // this callback a 1xx.
+          if (status > 599)
+            throw new Error(`FIRMS returned unsupported status ${status}`);
+          const headers = new Headers();
+          for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(response.headers)) {
+            if (Array.isArray(value))
+              value.forEach((item) => headers.append(name, item));
+            else if (value !== undefined) headers.set(name, String(value));
+          }
+          const nullBody = NULL_BODY_STATUSES.has(status);
+          const upstream = new Response(
+            nullBody ? null : Readable.toWeb(response),
+            { status, statusText: response.statusMessage || '', headers },
+          );
+          if (nullBody) response.resume();
+          resolve(upstream);
+        } catch (error) {
+          response.destroy();
+          reject(error);
+        }
+      },
+    );
+    request.on('error', reject);
+    request.end();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch a FIRMS URL, retrying once over IPv4 when address selection fails.
+ * Other failures (HTTP status, timeout, DNS) are returned or thrown as is.
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @param {{signal?: AbortSignal}} options
+ * @param {{fetchImpl?: typeof fetch, fetchIpv4Impl?: typeof fetchIpv4, warn?: Function}} [deps]
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+export async function fetchFirms(
+  url,
+  options,
+  { fetchImpl = fetch, fetchIpv4Impl = fetchIpv4, warn = console.warn } = {},
+) {
+  try {
+    return await fetchImpl(url, options);
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (!isAddressSelectionFailure(err) || options?.signal?.aborted) throw err;
+    warn(`[firms-proxy] ${describeFetchError(err)} — retrying over IPv4`);
+    return fetchIpv4Impl(url, options);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * NASA FIRMS live active-fire proxy with a memory + disk cache.
  * Upstream: https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv/{KEY}/{SOURCE}/world/2
@@ -91,8 +214,12 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
   async function fetchSource(key, source) {
     const url = `https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv/${encodeURIComponent(key)}/${source}/world/2`;
     const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(60_000);
-    const res = await fetch(url, { signal });
-    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
+    const res = await fetchFirms(url, { signal });
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      // Release the connection now rather than when the deadline fires.
+      await res.body?.cancel().catch(() => {});
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
+    }
     const records = parseFirmsCsv(
       await readResponseTextCapped(res, FIRMS_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES, signal),
     );
@@ -121,7 +248,7 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
       } catch (err) {
         console.warn(
           `[firms-proxy] ${source} fetch failed:`,
-          err?.message || err,
+          describeFetchError(err),
         );
         sources.push({ source, count: 0, ok: false });
       }
@@ -156,8 +283,13 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
       statusInflight = (async () => {
         try {
           const url = `https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/mapserver/mapkey_status/?MAP_KEY=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`;
-          const res = await fetch(url, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000) });
-          if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
+          const res = await fetchFirms(url, {
+            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
+          });
+          if (!res.ok) {
+            await res.body?.cancel().catch(() => {});
+            throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
+          }
           const body = await res.json();
           const used = Number(body?.current_transactions);
           const limit = Number(body?.transaction_limit);
@@ -167,7 +299,7 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
         } catch (err) {
           console.warn(
             '[firms-proxy] mapkey status failed:',
-            err?.message || err,
+            describeFetchError(err),
           );
           return null;
         }

server/providers/openai/instructions.js

@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ function realtimeInstructions(
     'For visual filter requests, call set_visual_style with one of the allowed style IDs.',
     'SHIPS vs STYLES: "vessels" is easily heard as "visuals". "Show me vessels", "turn on vessels", "the vessels", "visuals" or "vestibules" said WITHOUT a style name means the ships layer: set_layer_visibility{layerId:"ais-live-vessels"}, exactly as "ships" or "boats" does. Call set_visual_style only when the user names a style (retro/CRT, surveillance/night vision, thermal, anime, noir, normal) or says filter, effect or look. Never turn on a different data layer (such as fires) for a ships request.',
     'Disambiguation table — basemap vs layer vs style: basemap switching requires an explicit stack name — "Bing aerial" means set_map_stack bing-aerial, "aerial with labels" means bing-labels, "OSM"/"road map" means osm, "Esri"/"Esri imagery" means esri-imagery, "Google 3D"/"photorealistic" means photoreal. Any other mention of "satellite" or "satellites" means the satellites DATA LAYER via set_layer_visibility, never a basemap — except "recent/latest satellite imagery" (the recent-imagery layer) and "weather satellite"/clouds (weather-satellite). "surveillance"/"night vision"/"thermal" are visual STYLES via set_visual_style.',
-    'HUD requests ("hud on/off", "switch to operator/minimal/tactical/cyber layout") use set_hud. Detection requests ("detection on", "dense mode", "balanced mode", "sparse mode", "set density to 25", "use weighted allocation") use set_detection. Density snaps to 0/25/50/75/100 and derives Sparse/Balanced/Dense; panoptic is a legacy alias for Dense.',
+    'HUD requests ("hud on/off", "switch to minimal/tactical/cyber layout") use set_hud. Detection requests ("detection on", "dense mode", "balanced mode", "sparse mode", "set density to 25", "use weighted allocation") use set_detection. Density snaps to 0/25/50/75/100 and derives Sparse/Balanced/Dense; panoptic is a legacy alias for Dense.',
     'Cyber sonar requests use set_cyber_sonar: enabled, rings, rangePct, intensityPct (Power), opacityPct, sectorDeg. For settings questions read get_current_view_state.controls.hud.sonar. Sonar is not detection. Do not silently switch themes, reveal the HUD or enable sonar when changing a slider. If the user explicitly requests Cyber plus sonar settings, call set_hud first, wait for success, then set_cyber_sonar. Confirm returned values; mapSweepActive and contactSweepActive distinguish saved settings from active map effects, including in Cockpit or reduced motion. Do not claim visible contacts solely because enabled is true.',
     'Bloom/sharpen requests use set_post_processing. Scene requests ("play orbital watch", "stop the scene", "what scenes are there") use control_scene. CCTV camera requests ("next camera", "nearest camera", "select the Congress camera", "show coverage") use control_cctv — the CCTV layer must be enabled first.',
     'Radio playback requests use control_radio. "Turn on/start the radio" means action=play; action=enable only reveals Radio markers and must be reserved for explicit "show/enable the Radio layer/markers" requests. After a prepared playback result, briefly confirm any other completed actions and say "Turning on the radio"—never claim it is already playing. The client keeps Radio muted until playback is verified, then closes voice before restoring Radio volume. Examples: "play news near Austin" → select category=news locationId=austin; "play US news" → select category=news country=US; "Radio volume 30" → volume; pause/resume/stop/next/previous use the matching action. Radio selection never moves the camera.',
     '"Track/follow <something specific>" (a callsign, ship name, satellite name) uses track_entity. "Take me to the biggest fire" uses track_entity with query "biggest fire" (the fires layer must be enabled). Bare "orbit" means camera orbit of the current landmark. "Stop following/tracking" uses stop_tracking.',
     '"Show me which planes are overhead"/"frame the ships"/"show me the satellites above" use frame_overhead with the matching target.',
-    'Confirmations echo the RESULTING state, never the request: "HUD operator layout", "Density twenty-five percent", "Bing aerial imagery", "Tracking UAL428", "Framed fourteen aircraft". On ok=false, state the failure plainly: "Nothing matched UAL999", "No ships within 120 kilometers". Never claim an action without ok=true in the tool result.',
+    'Confirmations echo the RESULTING state, never the request: "HUD minimal layout", "Density twenty-five percent", "Bing aerial imagery", "Tracking UAL428", "Framed fourteen aircraft". On ok=false, state the failure plainly: "Nothing matched UAL999", "No ships within 120 kilometers". Never claim an action without ok=true in the tool result.',
     'For destination requests such as "take me to Italy", "go to NYC", or "show me the Eiffel Tower", call fly_to_location. Prefer known city IDs when available; otherwise pass the plain place query.',
     'Navigation-only requests ("take me to X", "go to X", "fly to X") are NOT descriptions: call fly_to_location alone and do NOT also call annotate_map, unless the user explicitly asks to mark the place or you go on to explain specific places there. Never drop a point pin on a region-scale natural feature (a mountain range, desert, sea, or forest) — a single point in the middle of the Rockies is meaningless. If the user explicitly asks to mark such a region, prefer type=area.',
     'For country and city destinations, omit rangeM so GEV frames the whole country or city in view. For landmarks and buildings, omit rangeM so GEV chooses a close landmark view.',

src/cockpitMarkup.test.mjs

@@ -227,13 +227,9 @@ test('Cockpit Escape handling precedes form-control shortcut suppression and foc
   );
 });
 
-test('Cockpit shortcut failures do not leak and open Radio owns the first Escape', () => {
+test('Cockpit shortcut failures do not leak and open utilities own the first Escape', () => {
   const keydown = cockpitKeyDown.toString();
   assert.ok(keydown, 'Cockpit keyboard handler is missing');
-  assert.match(
-    keydown,
-    /document\s*\.getElementById\('context-radio-dock'\)\s*\?\.classList\.contains\('disclosure-open'\)/,
-  );
   assert.match(keydown, /#cockpit-utility-controls \[aria-expanded="true"\]/);
   assert.match(
     keydown,
@@ -443,7 +439,7 @@ test('Cockpit owns a focused shared Display portal and compact Radio controls',
   assert.ok(cockpitRadio, 'Cockpit compact Radio controls are missing');
   assert.doesNotMatch(
     cockpitRadio[0],
-    /context-radio-details-btn|radio-filter|radio-tuner/,
+    /radio-filter|radio-tuner/,
   );
   assert.match(
     css,
@@ -898,7 +894,7 @@ test('Cockpit Radio station changes preserve first-person camera ownership', ()
   );
   assert.match(
     radioBindings,
-    /listen\(this\._contextRadioMiniNextBtn, 'click', \(\) => cycleRadio\(1\)\)/,
+    /listen\(this\._radioNextBtn, 'click', \(\) => cycleRadio\(1\)\)/,
   );
   assert.match(
     radioBindings,

src/contextTabKeyboard.test.mjs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ test('Context tabs draw a visible keyboard-focus outline including active tabs',
 
 test('Context async action buttons remain focused while busy', () => {
   const init = _initGlobalContextPanel.toString();
-  const radio = radioBindings.slice(radioBindings.indexOf('const toggleRadio = async (trigger) => {'), radioBindings.indexOf('this.listen(this._contextRadioToggleBtn,'));
+  const radio = radioBindings.slice(radioBindings.indexOf('const toggleRadio = async (trigger) => {'), radioBindings.indexOf('this.listen(this._cockpitRadioToggleBtn,'));
   const radioSync = radioPresentation.slice(0, radioPresentation.indexOf('if (this._radioFilter)'));
   const clear = clearSelectedLayers.toString();
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ test('Context async action buttons remain focused while busy', () => {
   assert.doesNotMatch(init, /button\.disabled\s*=\s*true/);
   assert.match(radio, /trigger\.getAttribute\('aria-busy'\) === 'true'/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(radio, /trigger\.disabled\s*=\s*true/);
-  for (const name of ['_radioEnableBtn', '_contextRadioMiniEnableBtn', '_cockpitRadioEnableBtn']) {
+  for (const name of ['_radioEnableBtn', '_cockpitRadioEnableBtn']) {
     assert.match(radioSync, new RegExp(`${name}\\.disabled = false`));
   }
   assert.doesNotMatch(clear, /_clearSelectedLayersBtn\.disabled\s*=\s*true/);
@@ -146,3 +146,36 @@ test('Context async action buttons remain focused while busy', () => {
   assert.match(control, /button\.setAttribute\('aria-busy', String\(busy\)\)/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(control, /button\.disabled\s*=/);
 });
+
+test('Context header holds only its title and collapse control', () => {
+  const panel = html.match(/<div id="global-context-panel"[\s\S]*?<div class="cyber-panel-body"/);
+  assert.ok(panel, 'Global Context panel is missing');
+  const header = panel[0].match(/<div class="panel-header">([\s\S]*?)<\/div>\s*<div class="cyber-panel-body"/);
+  assert.ok(header, 'Global Context header is missing');
+  const tags = [...header[1].matchAll(/<(\w+)\s+class="([^"]+)"/g)].map(([, tag, cls]) => `${tag}.${cls}`);
+  assert.deepEqual(tags, ['span.panel-title', 'span.panel-divider', 'button.panel-collapse-btn']);
+});
+
+test('Context reads as one segmented control with legible type and no halo', () => {
+  const rules = [...css.matchAll(/([^{}]+)\{([^{}]*)\}/g)];
+  const clean = (selector) => selector.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  const rule = (selector) => rules.find(([, s]) => clean(s) === selector)?.[2] || '';
+  const px = (body, prop) => Number(body.match(new RegExp(`${prop}:[^;]*?(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)px`))?.[1] || 0);
+
+  assert.match(rule('#global-context-panel .panel-glow'), /display:\s*none/);
+  const modes = rule('.global-context-modes');
+  assert.match(modes, /border:\s*1px solid/);
+  assert.match(modes, /padding:\s*2px/);
+  assert.ok(px(rule('.context-mode-button'), 'font') >= 10, 'mode labels must stay at least 10px');
+  assert.doesNotMatch(rule('.context-mode-button.active'), /box-shadow/);
+  const standby = rule('.context-mode-standby');
+  assert.ok(px(standby, 'font') >= 10, 'standby guidance must stay at least 10px');
+  assert.doesNotMatch(standby, /dashed/);
+  assert.ok(px(rule('.global-context-actions .panel-layer-toggle'), 'font-size') >= 10);
+  // The shared rail title colour (brighter than --text-secondary) keeps the
+  // open Context title legible; no Context-only rule dims it again.
+  assert.equal(
+    rule(":root:not([data-ui-theme='cyber']) #global-context-panel:not(.collapsed) .panel-title"),
+    '',
+  );
+});

src/data/cctv.js

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ export const prioritizeActiveCctvGeometryRecord =
 export const processGeometryBatch = layer.processGeometryBatch;
 export const hideCctvRecordVisuals = layer.hideCctvRecordVisuals;
 export const refreshCoverageStyles = layer.refreshCoverageStyles;
+export const refreshHorizonCulling = layer.refreshHorizonCulling;
+export const _viewRecordIdsForTest = layer._viewRecordIdsForTest;
 export const clearProbeClampOnDeactivation =
   layer.clearProbeClampOnDeactivation;
 export const cctvRecordNeedsActivation = layer.cctvRecordNeedsActivation;

src/data/cctv.test.mjs

@@ -1309,11 +1309,12 @@ test('CCTV null-active coverage, auto-hop, cycling, and panel targets stay hones
     assert.ok(renderer, '_renderCctvState is missing');
     assert.match(
       renderer[0],
-      /else if \(!activeId\)[\s\S]*?selectedIndex = -1/,
+      // Nothing active clears the pick; only the outside-view note may show.
+      /else if \(!activeId\)[\s\S]*?selectedIndex =[^;]*\? 0 : -1;/,
     );
     assert.match(
       renderer[0],
-      /_cctvFocusBtn\.disabled\s*=\s*!enabled\s*\|\|\s*cameras\.length === 0\s*\|\|\s*!activeId/,
+      /_cctvFocusBtn\.disabled\s*=\s*!enabled\s*\|\|\s*catalogCount === 0\s*\|\|\s*!activeId/,
     );
   } finally {
     cctvLayer.setParams({ autoHop: false });

src/data/cctvA22.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+
+import {
+  a22WebcamToSource,
+  loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub,
+} from '../../server/providers/cctv/sources.js';
+import {
+  A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M,
+  A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN,
+  DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL,
+} from '../../server/providers/cctv/constants.js';
+import { createCctvCatalog } from '../../server/providers/cctv/catalog.js';
+import { fetchWithinHost } from '../../server/providers/cctv/media.js';
+import { staticFrameRefreshMs } from './cctvLod.js';
+
+/** One Open Data Hub `WebcamInfo` item, shaped like the live a22 payload. */
+const item = (
+  patch = {},
+  { km = '68', lat = 46.53591, lon = 11.49772 } = {},
+) => ({
+  Id: `A22_${km}`,
+  Active: true,
+  Source: 'a22',
+  Shortname: 'ADS Sciliar',
+  Webcamname: { it: 'ADS Sciliar' },
+  Webcamurl: `https://www.autobrennero.it/WebCamImg/km${km}.jpg`,
+  Mapping: { a22: { km } },
+  GpsInfo: [{ Gpstype: 'position', Latitude: lat, Longitude: lon }],
+  LicenseInfo: {
+    ClosedData: false,
+    LicenseHolder: 'https://www.autobrennero.it/',
+  },
+  ...patch,
+});
+
+test('an A22 webcam maps to a source on the pinned operator frame', () => {
+  const source = a22WebcamToSource(item());
+  assert.equal(source.id, 'it-a22-km68');
+  assert.equal(source.name, 'A22 ADS Sciliar (km 68)');
+  assert.equal(source.city, 'A22 Brennero');
+  assert.equal(source.cityId, 'a22');
+  assert.equal(source.provider, 'Autostrada del Brennero');
+  assert.equal(source.lat, 46.53591);
+  assert.equal(source.lon, 11.49772);
+  assert.equal(source.headingConfidence, 'low');
+  assert.equal(source.feedType, 'image');
+  assert.equal(source.sourceKind, 'a22-opendatahub');
+  assert.equal(source.code, 'ADS SCILIAR');
+  assert.equal(source.url, `${A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN}km68.jpg`);
+  assert.equal(source.snapshotUrl, source.url);
+});
+
+test('ground elevation follows the motorway from the Brenner Pass to the Po', () => {
+  const brenner = a22WebcamToSource(
+    item({ Shortname: 'Brennero' }, { km: '1', lat: 46.99682, lon: 11.50218 }),
+  );
+  const ponte = a22WebcamToSource(
+    item(
+      { Shortname: 'Ponte Po' },
+      { km: '272', lat: 45.03145, lon: 10.85369 },
+    ),
+  );
+  assert.ok(brenner.groundElevationM > 1300);
+  assert.ok(ponte.groundElevationM < 50);
+  // A kilometre the table does not know falls back to the corridor prior.
+  const unknown = a22WebcamToSource(
+    item({}, { km: '150', lat: 45.95, lon: 11.05 }),
+  );
+  assert.equal(unknown.groundElevationM, A22_DEFAULT_GROUND_ELEVATION_M);
+});
+
+test('inactive cameras, off-host frames and bad geometry are dropped', () => {
+  assert.equal(a22WebcamToSource(item({ Active: false })), null);
+  assert.equal(a22WebcamToSource(item({ Source: 'other' })), null);
+  assert.equal(
+    a22WebcamToSource(
+      item({ Webcamurl: 'https://evil.test/WebCamImg/km68.jpg' }),
+    ),
+    null,
+  );
+  // The frame must be exactly the camera's own kilometre image.
+  assert.equal(
+    a22WebcamToSource(
+      item({ Webcamurl: 'https://www.autobrennero.it/WebCamImg/km1.jpg' }),
+    ),
+    null,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    a22WebcamToSource(item({ Mapping: { a22: { km: '../x' } } })),
+    null,
+  );
+  // Milan: plausible, but off the Brenner–Modena corridor.
+  assert.equal(
+    a22WebcamToSource(item({}, { km: '68', lat: 45.46, lon: 9.19 })),
+    null,
+  );
+  assert.equal(a22WebcamToSource(item({ GpsInfo: [] })), null);
+  assert.equal(a22WebcamToSource(null), null);
+});
+
+test('the loader dedupes, orders north to south, and degrades to empty', async (t) => {
+  t.mock.method(console, 'log', () => {});
+  t.mock.method(console, 'warn', () => {});
+  const requested = [];
+  const fetchMock = t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async (url) => {
+    requested.push(String(url));
+    return Response.json({
+      TotalResults: 3,
+      Items: [
+        item(
+          { Shortname: 'Ponte Po' },
+          { km: '272', lat: 45.03145, lon: 10.85369 },
+        ),
+        item(),
+        item(),
+        item(
+          { Shortname: 'Brennero' },
+          { km: '1', lat: 46.99682, lon: 11.50218 },
+        ),
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+  const cameras = await loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub();
+  assert.deepEqual(requested, [DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL]);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    cameras.map((c) => c.id),
+    ['it-a22-km1', 'it-a22-km68', 'it-a22-km272'],
+  );
+
+  fetchMock.mock.mockImplementation(
+    async () => new Response('nope', { status: 503 }),
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(await loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub(), []);
+  fetchMock.mock.mockImplementation(
+    async () =>
+      new Response(null, {
+        status: 302,
+        headers: { Location: 'https://evil.test/' },
+      }),
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(await loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub(), []);
+  fetchMock.mock.mockImplementation(async () => {
+    throw new Error('offline');
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(await loadA22SourcesFromOpenDataHub(), []);
+});
+
+const runCatalog = async (t) => {
+  const requested = [];
+  t.mock.method(console, 'log', () => {});
+  t.mock.method(console, 'warn', () => {});
+  t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async (url) => {
+    const href = String(url);
+    requested.push(href);
+    if (href === DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL) {
+      return Response.json({ Items: [item()] });
+    }
+    return Response.json([]);
+  });
+  const sources = await createCctvCatalog({ sourceRoot: '/nonexistent' })();
+  return { requested, sources };
+};
+
+const withEnv = async (patch, fn) => {
+  const saved = { ...process.env };
+  try {
+    delete process.env.CCTV_SOURCES_FILE;
+    delete process.env.CCTV_SOURCES_JSON;
+    delete process.env.CCTV_A22_ENABLED;
+    Object.assign(process.env, patch);
+    await fn();
+  } finally {
+    for (const key of Object.keys(process.env)) {
+      if (!(key in saved)) delete process.env[key];
+    }
+    Object.assign(process.env, saved);
+  }
+};
+
+test('the A22 lane is wired into the catalog', async (t) => {
+  await withEnv({}, async () => {
+    const { requested, sources } = await runCatalog(t);
+    assert.ok(requested.includes(DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL));
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      sources.filter((s) => s.cityId === 'a22').map((s) => s.id),
+      ['it-a22-km68'],
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('CCTV_A22_ENABLED=0 keeps the lane from being loaded', async (t) => {
+  await withEnv({ CCTV_A22_ENABLED: '0' }, async () => {
+    const { requested, sources } = await runCatalog(t);
+    assert.equal(requested.includes(DEFAULT_A22_CCTV_URL), false);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      sources.filter((s) => s.cityId === 'a22'),
+      [],
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('a redirect on the A22 frame host stays inside WebCamImg/', async () => {
+  const frame = `${A22_IMAGE_ORIGIN}km68.jpg`;
+  const redirectTo = (location) => async (url) =>
+    url === frame
+      ? new Response(null, { status: 302, headers: { location } })
+      : new Response('frame', { headers: { 'content-type': 'image/jpeg' } });
+  for (const location of ['/it/area-riservata/', '/WebCamImg/../x.jpg'])
+    assert.equal(
+      await fetchWithinHost(frame, {}, redirectTo(location)),
+      null,
+      location,
+    );
+  const followed = await fetchWithinHost(
+    frame,
+    {},
+    redirectTo('/WebCamImg/km77.jpg'),
+  );
+  assert.equal(await followed.text(), 'frame');
+});
+
+test('A22 ambient cards refresh on the highway cadence, not the default', () => {
+  const source = a22WebcamToSource(item());
+  assert.equal(staticFrameRefreshMs(source), 3 * 60 * 1000);
+});

src/data/cctvLod.js

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ const PROVIDER_STATIC_REFRESH_MS = Object.freeze({
   // every 20s showed no change inside 64s but a new frame by ~90-150s later —
   // matches the other highway packs' 3-minute cadence.
   'servei català de trànsit': 3 * 60 * 1000,
+  // Autobrennero (A22) refreshes its stills about once a minute (Last-Modified
+  // tracks the minute); 3 min matches the other highway packs.
+  'autostrada del brennero': 3 * 60 * 1000,
 });
 
 /**

src/data/cctvViewThinning.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// src/data/cctvViewThinning.test.mjs — the CCTV view pass: only cameras on or
+// near the screen show, a zoomed-out view keeps one camera per world-anchored
+// cell, and the layer's UI state never rebuilds every camera for a listener
+// that does not read the list.
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
+import cctvLayer, {
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest,
+  _viewRecordIdsForTest,
+  refreshHorizonCulling,
+} from './cctv.js';
+
+const WIDTH = 800;
+const HEIGHT = 600;
+
+/**
+ * Records at the given [lon, lat] degrees near the origin, each drawn at the
+ * screen point `screenAt` gives it (default: the middle of the screen).
+ */
+function recordsAt(
+  lonLats,
+  screenAt = () => ({ x: WIDTH / 2, y: HEIGHT / 2 }),
+) {
+  const screenByPosition = new Map();
+  const records = lonLats.map(([lon, lat], index) => {
+    const position = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(lon, lat, 10);
+    screenByPosition.set(position, screenAt(index));
+    return {
+      camera: {
+        id: `cam-${index}`,
+        name: `Camera ${index}`,
+        city: 'Test',
+        lat,
+        lon,
+        headingDeg: 0,
+        pitchDeg: -18,
+        fovDeg: 44,
+        rangeM: 145,
+        mountHeightM: 8,
+      },
+      position,
+      billboard: { position, show: true },
+      coverageEntities: [],
+      projection: null,
+    };
+  });
+  return { records, screenByPosition };
+}
+
+function viewerAt(heightM, screenByPosition, shiftX = 0) {
+  return {
+    isDestroyed: () => false,
+    camera: {
+      positionWC: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0, 0, heightM),
+      positionCartographic: { latitude: 0, longitude: 0, height: heightM },
+      frustum: { fovy: Math.PI / 3 },
+    },
+    scene: {
+      canvas: { clientWidth: WIDTH, clientHeight: HEIGHT },
+      cartesianToCanvasCoordinates: (position) => {
+        const screen = screenByPosition.get(position);
+        return screen && { x: screen.x + shiftX, y: screen.y };
+      },
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function shownIds(records) {
+  return records
+    .filter((record) => record.billboard.show)
+    .map((record) => record.camera.id)
+    .sort();
+}
+
+// Three cameras within ~110 m, and one ~22 km away.
+const CLUSTER = [
+  [0, 0],
+  [0.001, 0],
+  [0.0005, 0.0005],
+  [0.2, 0],
+];
+
+test('zoomed out, cameras sharing a ground cell show one icon', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER);
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+  });
+  assert.equal(
+    refreshHorizonCulling(),
+    true,
+    'the first pass changes the view',
+  );
+  const shown = shownIds(records);
+  assert.equal(shown.length, 2, 'one for the cluster, one for the far camera');
+  assert.ok(shown.includes('cam-3'), 'a camera alone in its cell shows');
+  assert.deepEqual(_viewRecordIdsForTest().sort(), shown);
+});
+
+test('a pan keeps the same winners, and an unchanged view keeps its list', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER, (index) => ({
+    x: 100 + index * 7,
+    y: 300,
+  }));
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+  });
+  refreshHorizonCulling();
+  const before = shownIds(records);
+  const list = _viewRecordIdsForTest();
+  for (const shiftX of [3, 11, 20, 37]) {
+    _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+      viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition, shiftX),
+      records,
+    });
+    refreshHorizonCulling();
+    assert.deepEqual(shownIds(records), before, `pan by ${shiftX} px`);
+  }
+  assert.equal(refreshHorizonCulling(), false, 'the same view changes nothing');
+  assert.deepEqual(_viewRecordIdsForTest(), list);
+});
+
+test('a small zoom within one cell size keeps the same winners', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER);
+  const shownAt = (heightM) => {
+    _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+      viewer: viewerAt(heightM, screenByPosition),
+      records,
+    });
+    refreshHorizonCulling();
+    return shownIds(records);
+  };
+  // Cells come in power-of-two metre steps: about 1.5 km and 1.6 km cells at
+  // these heights fall in the same step, so the same cameras win.
+  assert.deepEqual(shownAt(20_500), shownAt(20_000));
+});
+
+test('a healthy camera wins its cell over an unknown one', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER.slice(0, 2));
+  // Whichever camera the id order would pick, the healthy one must win.
+  for (const id of ['cam-0', 'cam-1']) {
+    _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+      viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition),
+      records,
+      healthById: new Map([[id, { status: 'ok' }]]),
+    });
+    refreshHorizonCulling();
+    assert.deepEqual(shownIds(records), [id]);
+  }
+});
+
+test('the active camera always shows, even in a crowded cell', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER.slice(0, 3));
+  for (const active of records) {
+    _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+      viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition),
+      records,
+      activeCameraId: active.camera.id,
+    });
+    refreshHorizonCulling();
+    assert.ok(active.billboard.show, `${active.camera.id} shows while active`);
+  }
+});
+
+test('close up, every camera near the screen shows and far-off ones hide', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(
+    [
+      [0, 0],
+      [0.0001, 0],
+      [0.0002, 0],
+    ],
+    (index) =>
+      index === 2 ? { x: WIDTH * 3, y: HEIGHT / 2 } : { x: 100, y: 100 },
+  );
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(300, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+  });
+  refreshHorizonCulling();
+  assert.deepEqual(shownIds(records), ['cam-0', 'cam-1']);
+});
+
+test('a disabled layer skips the view pass', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER);
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(20_000, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+    enabled: false,
+  });
+  assert.equal(refreshHorizonCulling(), false);
+  assert.deepEqual(_viewRecordIdsForTest(), []);
+});
+
+test('UI state builds the full camera list only when it is read', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(CLUSTER.slice(0, 2));
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(300, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+  });
+  refreshHorizonCulling();
+  let built = 0;
+  for (const record of records) {
+    const camera = record.camera;
+    record.camera = new Proxy(camera, {
+      get(target, key) {
+        if (key === 'calibration') built += 1;
+        return target[key];
+      },
+    });
+  }
+  const first = cctvLayer.getUIState();
+  assert.equal(built, 0, 'listeners that skip `cameras` cost nothing');
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    first.cameraIndex.map((camera) => camera.id),
+    ['cam-0', 'cam-1'],
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    cctvLayer.getUIState().cameraIndex,
+    first.cameraIndex,
+    'the index keeps its identity while the view does',
+  );
+  assert.equal(first.cameras.length, 2);
+  assert.ok(built > 0, 'reading `cameras` builds it');
+  assert.equal(first.cameras, first.cameras, 'and builds it once');
+});
+
+test('the camera picker lists the view, with the active camera first', () => {
+  const { records, screenByPosition } = recordsAt(
+    [
+      [0, 0],
+      [0.0001, 0],
+      [0.0002, 0],
+    ],
+    (index) => (index === 1 ? { x: WIDTH * 3, y: 0 } : { x: 100, y: 100 }),
+  );
+  _setCctvCoverageStateForTest({
+    viewer: viewerAt(300, screenByPosition),
+    records,
+    activeCameraId: 'cam-1',
+  });
+  refreshHorizonCulling();
+  const state = cctvLayer.getUIState();
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    state.cameraIndex.map((camera) => camera.id),
+    ['cam-1', 'cam-0', 'cam-2'],
+    'the off-screen active camera leads, then what is in view',
+  );
+  assert.equal(state.cameras.length, 3, 'the full list is still every camera');
+});

src/data/dataCredits.js

@@ -343,6 +343,13 @@ export const DATA_CREDITS = [
     key: 'panoramax',
     html: 'Street Level: imagery © <a href="https://panoramax.fr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Panoramax</a> contributors, licence per picture',
   },
+  {
+    key: 'a22-cctv',
+    html:
+      'Motorway webcams (A22 Brennero–Modena): images © ' +
+      '<a href="https://www.autobrennero.it/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Autostrada del Brennero S.p.A.</a>, ' +
+      'camera list via the <a href="https://opendatahub.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Open Data Hub</a> (NOI Techpark)',
+  },
   {
     key: 'gbfs',
     html:

src/data/directions.test.mjs

@@ -875,6 +875,13 @@ test('route numbers follow the page language and never break from their unit', (
   );
   const list = directionsStepList({ route });
   assert.equal(list.items[1].lead, '240\u00a0м');
+
+  // Japanese unit words follow the number: 1時間5分, but 1.5 km.
+  setLocale('ja');
+  assert.equal(routeDistanceText(1500), '1.5\u00a0km');
+  assert.equal(routeDurationText(39), '39秒');
+  assert.equal(routeDurationText(3900), '1時間5分');
+  assert.equal(routeDurationText(7200), '2時間');
 });
 
 test('ramp and lane wording stays localized after choosing the maneuver form', (t) => {
@@ -892,6 +899,12 @@ test('ramp and lane wording stays localized after choosing the maneuver form', (
       'Toma la salida bruscamente a la derecha',
       'Toma el carril izquierdo',
     ],
+    [
+      'ja',
+      'ランプを斜め左に進んでI-95に入る',
+      '出口を急角度で右に出る',
+      '左車線を通行',
+    ],
     [
       'zh-CN',
       '向左前方驶入匝道，进入 I-95',
@@ -919,3 +932,19 @@ test('ramp and lane wording stays localized after choosing the maneuver form', (
     );
   }
 });
+
+test('the reroute tooltip keeps German mode nouns capitalized', (t) => {
+  t.after(() => setLocale('en'));
+  const title = (id) =>
+    directionsRowControls(idle).chips.find((chip) => chip.id === id).title;
+  assert.equal(title('mode-foot'), 'Walk — reroute for walk');
+  setLocale('de');
+  assert.equal(
+    title('mode-foot'),
+    'Zu Fuß – Route im Modus „Zu Fuß“ neu berechnen',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    title('mode-bike'),
+    'Fahrrad – Route im Modus „Fahrrad“ neu berechnen',
+  );
+});

src/data/firmsProxy.test.mjs

@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import test from 'node:test';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import dns from 'node:dns/promises';
+import https from 'node:https';
+import net from 'node:net';
+import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
 import { filterTrailing24h, parseFirmsCsv } from './firmsCsv.js';
+import {
+  describeFetchError,
+  fetchFirms,
+  fetchIpv4,
+  isAddressSelectionFailure,
+} from '../../server/providers/firms.js';
 
 const config = fs.readFileSync(new URL('../../server/providers/firms.js', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
 const start = config.indexOf('  async function refreshUpstream(key) {');
@@ -17,8 +28,8 @@ const recent = { acqDate: '2026-09-11', acqTime: '1100' };
 // Inject only its upstream, clock and filter dependencies; keep its aggregation
 // and source-status code intact, including failures while consuming records.
 function createRefresh(fetchSource, filter = filterTrailing24h) {
-  return new Function('SOURCES', 'fetchSource', 'filterTrailing24h', 'Date', 'console',
-    `return (${refreshSource});`)(SOURCES, fetchSource, filter, { now: () => NOW }, { warn() {} });
+  return new Function('SOURCES', 'fetchSource', 'filterTrailing24h', 'describeFetchError', 'Date', 'console',
+    `return (${refreshSource});`)(SOURCES, fetchSource, filter, describeFetchError, { now: () => NOW }, { warn() {} });
 }
 
 test('FIRMS retains large sources in order and filters expired rows', async () => {
@@ -78,3 +89,216 @@ test('FIRMS distinguishes all-source failure from successful empty sources', asy
   assert.deepEqual(result.fires, []);
   assert.deepEqual(result.sources, SOURCES.map(source => ({ source, count: 0, ok: true })));
 });
+
+// #68: Node's network-family auto-selection gives each address a short attempt
+// timeout, abandons a slow IPv4 handshake for an unreachable IPv6 address, and
+// reports only `fetch failed`. This is the shape Node 24 throws for it.
+function addressSelectionFailure() {
+  const v4 = Object.assign(new Error('connect ETIMEDOUT 198.118.194.34:443'), { code: 'ETIMEDOUT' });
+  const v6 = Object.assign(new Error('connect ENETUNREACH 2001:4d0:241a:40c0::34:443'), { code: 'ENETUNREACH' });
+  const cause = Object.assign(new AggregateError([v4, v6]), { code: 'ETIMEDOUT' });
+  return new TypeError('fetch failed', { cause });
+}
+// Node 26's fetch wraps the same AggregateError in a ConnectTimeoutError.
+function wrappedAddressSelectionFailure() {
+  const inner = addressSelectionFailure().cause;
+  const cause = Object.assign(new Error('Connect Timeout Error (attempted addresses: 198.118.194.34:443, 2001:4d0:241a:40c0::34:443, timeout: 10000ms)'),
+    { name: 'ConnectTimeoutError', code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT', cause: inner });
+  return new TypeError('fetch failed', { cause });
+}
+const URL_WITH_KEY = 'https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv/SECRET/VIIRS_SNPP_NRT/world/2';
+
+test('FIRMS failures log the socket cause, never the keyed URL', () => {
+  const described = describeFetchError(addressSelectionFailure());
+  assert.equal(described,
+    'fetch failed (connect ETIMEDOUT 198.118.194.34:443; connect ENETUNREACH 2001:4d0:241a:40c0::34:443)');
+  assert.ok(!described.includes('SECRET'));
+  assert.equal(describeFetchError(wrappedAddressSelectionFailure()), described, 'Node 26 reports the same attempts');
+  const single = new TypeError('fetch failed', { cause: Object.assign(new Error('getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND x'), { code: 'ENOTFOUND' }) });
+  assert.equal(describeFetchError(single), 'fetch failed (getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND x)');
+  assert.equal(describeFetchError(new Error('HTTP 503')), 'HTTP 503');
+});
+
+test('FIRMS retries once over IPv4 when every address fails to connect', async () => {
+  for (const shape of [addressSelectionFailure, wrappedAddressSelectionFailure]) {
+    const retried = [];
+    await fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, {}, {
+      fetchImpl: async () => { throw shape(); },
+      fetchIpv4Impl: async (url) => { retried.push(url); return new Response('csv'); },
+      warn() {},
+    });
+    assert.deepEqual(retried, [URL_WITH_KEY], `${shape.name} is retried`);
+  }
+  const signal = new AbortController().signal;
+  const ok = new Response('csv');
+  const retried = [];
+  const warnings = [];
+  const response = await fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, { signal }, {
+    fetchImpl: async () => { throw addressSelectionFailure(); },
+    fetchIpv4Impl: async (url, options) => { retried.push([url, options]); return ok; },
+    warn: (message) => warnings.push(message),
+  });
+  assert.equal(response, ok);
+  assert.deepEqual(retried, [[URL_WITH_KEY, { signal }]], 'one retry, same URL and deadline');
+  assert.equal(warnings.length, 1);
+  assert.match(warnings[0], /ETIMEDOUT 198\.118\.194\.34:443; .*ENETUNREACH .* retrying over IPv4/);
+  assert.ok(!warnings[0].includes('SECRET'));
+
+  const failure = new Error('connect ETIMEDOUT 198.118.194.34:443');
+  await assert.rejects(fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, {}, {
+    fetchImpl: async () => { throw addressSelectionFailure(); },
+    fetchIpv4Impl: async () => { throw failure; },
+    warn() {},
+  }), (err) => err === failure, 'a failed retry reports its own error');
+});
+
+test('FIRMS does not retry anything but an address-selection failure', async () => {
+  const deps = (fetchImpl) => ({
+    fetchImpl,
+    fetchIpv4Impl: async () => assert.fail('must not retry'),
+    warn: () => assert.fail('must not warn'),
+  });
+  const serverError = new Response('down', { status: 503 });
+  assert.equal(await fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, {}, deps(async () => serverError)), serverError);
+  for (const thrown of [
+    new TypeError('fetch failed', { cause: Object.assign(new Error('getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND x'), { code: 'ENOTFOUND' }) }),
+    new TypeError('fetch failed', { cause: new AggregateError([]) }),
+    new TypeError('fetch failed'),
+    new DOMException('The operation was aborted due to timeout', 'TimeoutError'),
+  ]) {
+    await assert.rejects(fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, {}, deps(async () => { throw thrown; })), (err) => err === thrown);
+  }
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  controller.abort();
+  const aborted = addressSelectionFailure();
+  await assert.rejects(fetchFirms(URL_WITH_KEY, { signal: controller.signal },
+    deps(async () => { throw aborted; })), (err) => err === aborted, 'an expired deadline is not retried');
+});
+
+test('the IPv4 retry connects to an IPv4 address only', async (t) => {
+  // `localhost` resolves to both ::1 and 127.0.0.1. Listen on both with the
+  // same port and record which one the retry reaches; the TLS handshake then
+  // fails against a plain socket, which is fine — only the connection matters.
+  const reached = [];
+  const listen = (host, port) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const server = net.createServer((socket) => { reached.push(host); socket.destroy(); });
+    server.once('error', reject).listen(port, host, () => resolve(server));
+  });
+  const v4 = await listen('127.0.0.1', 0);
+  t.after(() => v4.close());
+  const { port } = v4.address();
+  let v6;
+  try {
+    v6 = await listen('::1', port);
+  } catch {
+    t.skip('no IPv6 loopback on this host, so IPv4-only cannot be told apart');
+    return;
+  }
+  t.after(() => v6.close());
+  const order = await dns.lookup('localhost', { all: true });
+  if (order[0]?.family !== 6) {
+    t.skip('localhost resolves IPv4 first here, so IPv4-only cannot be told apart');
+    return;
+  }
+  await assert.rejects(fetchIpv4(`https://localhost:${port}/`, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000) }));
+  assert.deepEqual(reached, ['127.0.0.1']);
+});
+
+// Answer the IPv4 retry with `status`, invoking the response callback
+// asynchronously as `https.request` does, outside the caller's promise.
+// The returned promise rejects on an uncaught exception, so a regression fails
+// the race at once instead of crashing the test runner.
+function mockIpv4Status(t, status, statusMessage = '') {
+  let crash;
+  const crashed = new Promise((_resolve, reject) => (crash = reject));
+  const onUncaught = (error) =>
+    crash(new Error(`uncaught exception: ${error.message}`));
+  process.on('uncaughtException', onUncaught);
+  t.after(() => process.off('uncaughtException', onUncaught));
+  t.mock.method(https, 'request', (_url, _options, callback) => {
+    const request = new EventEmitter();
+    request.end = () =>
+      setImmediate(() =>
+        callback(
+          Object.assign(Readable.from([]), {
+            statusCode: status,
+            statusMessage,
+            headers: { 'content-type': 'text/csv' },
+          }),
+        ),
+      );
+    return request;
+  });
+  return crashed;
+}
+
+for (const status of [204, 205, 304]) {
+  test(`the IPv4 retry answering null-body status ${status} resolves instead of crashing`, async (t) => {
+    const crashed = mockIpv4Status(t, status);
+    const response = await Promise.race([fetchIpv4(URL_WITH_KEY), crashed]);
+    assert.equal(response.status, status);
+    assert.equal(response.body, null);
+  });
+}
+
+for (const status of [600, 999]) {
+  test(`the IPv4 retry answering out-of-range status ${status} rejects instead of crashing`, async (t) => {
+    const crashed = mockIpv4Status(t, status);
+    await assert.rejects(
+      Promise.race([fetchIpv4(URL_WITH_KEY), crashed]),
+      new RegExp(`unsupported status ${status}`),
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+test('the IPv4 retry answering an invalid reason phrase rejects instead of crashing', async (t) => {
+  const crashed = mockIpv4Status(t, 200, 'OK\x7f');
+  await assert.rejects(Promise.race([fetchIpv4(URL_WITH_KEY), crashed]), TypeError);
+});
+
+// The fixtures above copy Node's error shape; check it against a real fetch so
+// a Node or undici change that stops matching fails here instead of silently
+// disabling the retry. A closed port on `localhost` refuses both addresses.
+test('a real all-addresses connect failure is recognised as address selection', async (t) => {
+  const probe = net.createServer();
+  try {
+    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => probe.once('error', reject).listen(0, '::1', resolve));
+  } catch {
+    t.skip('no IPv6 loopback on this host');
+    return;
+  }
+  const { port } = probe.address();
+  await new Promise((resolve) => probe.close(resolve));
+  const v4 = net.createServer();
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => v4.once('error', reject).listen(port, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+  await new Promise((resolve) => v4.close(resolve));
+  const err = await fetch(`http://localhost:${port}/`).then(() => null, (error) => error);
+  assert.ok(err, 'a closed port refuses the connection');
+  assert.equal(isAddressSelectionFailure(err), true, describeFetchError(err));
+  assert.match(describeFetchError(err), /ECONNREFUSED .*; .*ECONNREFUSED/);
+});
+
+// #68 only stays fixed while both upstream calls go through fetchFirms; the
+// refresh harness injects fetchSource, so guard the call sites directly.
+test('every FIRMS upstream request goes through the IPv4 fallback', async () => {
+  assert.doesNotMatch(config, /await fetch\(/, 'no FIRMS request bypasses fetchFirms');
+  const fetchStart = config.indexOf('  async function fetchSource(key, source) {');
+  assert.notEqual(fetchStart, -1, 'FIRMS fetchSource exists');
+  const fetchSourceText = config.slice(fetchStart, config.indexOf('\n  }', fetchStart) + 4);
+  const calls = [];
+  const response = new Response('latitude,longitude\n');
+  const fetchSource = new Function('fetchFirms', 'readResponseTextCapped', 'parseFirmsCsv',
+    'FIRMS_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES', 'AbortSignal', 'fetch', `return (${fetchSourceText});`)(
+    async (url, options) => { calls.push(['fetchFirms', url, options.signal]); return response; },
+    async (res, cap, signal) => { calls.push(['read', res, signal]); return 'csv'; },
+    () => [],
+    1024,
+    AbortSignal,
+    () => assert.fail('fetchSource must call fetchFirms, not fetch'),
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(await fetchSource('SECRET', 'MODIS_NRT'), []);
+  assert.equal(calls.length, 2);
+  assert.equal(calls[0][0], 'fetchFirms');
+  assert.ok(calls[0][2] instanceof AbortSignal);
+  assert.deepEqual(calls[1], ['read', response, calls[0][2]], 'the body read shares the request deadline');
+});

src/firstRunExperience.test.mjs

@@ -374,24 +374,26 @@ test('an overlay with NO class to watch still disarms the launcher', () => {
   assert.match(covered, /\} catch \{\s*\n\s*return false;\s*\n\s*\}/);
 });
 
-test('one ESC does one thing — the radio disclosure stops the launcher outright', () => {
+test('one ESC does one thing — a Cockpit utility disclosure stops later document listeners', () => {
   const ui = fs.readFileSync(
     new URL('./ui/radioBindings.js', import.meta.url),
     'utf8',
   );
 
-  // stopPropagation() does NOT stop later listeners on the SAME document, so the
-  // disclosure's earlier capture handler closed the disclosure and the launcher
-  // dismissed itself off the same key. The earlier listener is the only one that
-  // can stop the later one — and only the immediate form does it.
-  const radioEsc = ui.slice(ui.indexOf("event.key !== 'Escape' ||"));
-  const claim = radioEsc.slice(0, radioEsc.indexOf('setRadioDisclosure(false'));
+  // stopPropagation() does NOT stop later listeners on the SAME document. The
+  // Context Radio disclosure that once raced the launcher this way is gone, and
+  // Cockpit's utility disclosures never share the screen with the launcher, but
+  // they own the same contract: their capture handler is the only one that can
+  // keep a later document listener (Cockpit exit, the launcher) off the key, and
+  // only the immediate form does it.
+  const utilityEsc = ui.slice(ui.indexOf('if (!displayOpen && !radioOpen) return;'));
+  const claim = utilityEsc.slice(0, utilityEsc.indexOf('setCockpitDisclosure(kind, false'));
   assert.match(claim, /event\.preventDefault\(\);/);
   assert.match(claim, /event\.stopImmediatePropagation\(\);/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(
     claim,
     /event\.stopPropagation\(\);/,
-    'the plain form leaves the launcher listening and is the defect itself',
+    'the plain form leaves later document listeners acting on the same key',
   );
 
   // Belt on the launcher side: a key another surface already marked is not ours,
@@ -1022,14 +1024,10 @@ test('the voice TOOL SCHEMA matches the pinned contract — the mission mapping
   );
   const hudLayout = legacyTools.find((tool) => tool.name === 'set_hud')
     .parameters.properties.layout;
-  assert.deepEqual(hudLayout.enum, [
-    'tactical',
-    'operator',
-    'minimal',
-    'cyber',
-  ]);
-  // Cyber deliberately adds one layout; first-run missions still change no tools.
-  hudLayout.enum = hudLayout.enum.filter((layout) => layout !== 'cyber');
+  assert.deepEqual(hudLayout.enum, ['tactical', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
+  // Cyber deliberately adds one layout and Operator was retired; first-run
+  // missions still change no tools.
+  hudLayout.enum = ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal'];
   const cameraMotion = legacyTools.find((tool) => tool.name === 'move_camera')
     .parameters.properties.motion;
   assert.deepEqual(cameraMotion.enum, [

src/hud.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { applicationServices } from './services/application.js';
  * real-time at configurable cadences.
  *
  * The HUD auto-activates when a military-style shader (NVG, FLIR, CRT) is
- * selected and supports three layout variants: tactical, operator, minimal.
+ * selected and supports the layout variants: tactical, minimal, cyber.
  *
  * Color theming is driven by the active shader mode via CSS custom properties.
  */
@@ -287,12 +287,6 @@ export class IntelHUD {
     this._el.innerHTML = `
       <div class="hud-sonar" aria-hidden="true"></div>
 
-      <div class="hud-top-bar">
-        <span class="hud-readout"><span class="hud-top-bar-left">TOP SECRET // SI-TK // NOFORN</span></span>
-        <span class="hud-readout"><span class="hud-top-bar-center">${this._missionId}</span></span>
-        <span class="hud-readout"><span class="hud-top-bar-right">PAGE 1/1</span></span>
-      </div>
-
       <div class="hud-corner hud-top-left">
         <div class="hud-bracket">┌</div>
         <div class="hud-content">
@@ -1062,7 +1056,7 @@ export class IntelHUD {
    * Switch the HUD layout variant. Falls back to `'tactical'` if the
    * name is unrecognized. Cyber also applies a coordinated skin to the full
    * application shell; leaving Cyber restores the standard shell tokens.
-   * @param {string} variantName - One of `'tactical'`, `'operator'`, `'minimal'`, `'cyber'`.
+   * @param {string} variantName - One of `'tactical'`, `'minimal'`, `'cyber'`.
    */
   setVariant(variantName) {
     this._variant = normalizeHudLayout(variantName);

src/hudAltitudeDatum.test.mjs

@@ -575,3 +575,25 @@ test('a summary interrupted while typing can retry unchanged context', async (t)
     env.restore();
   }
 });
+
+// ── Retired layouts ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// Share links keep the retired Operator code, so old links still name it. The
+// real HUD, not a caller, is what turns it into the default Tactical layout.
+
+test('a retired Operator layout falls back to Tactical in the live HUD', () => {
+  const env = installHudEnvironment();
+  let hud;
+  try {
+    hud = new IntelHUD(env.viewer);
+    hud._el = { dataset: {} };
+    hud.setVariant('minimal');
+    assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'minimal');
+    hud.setVariant('operator');
+    assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'tactical');
+    assert.equal(hud._el.dataset.variant, 'tactical');
+  } finally {
+    hud?.destroy();
+    env.restore();
+  }
+});

src/hudLayoutPolicy.js

@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
 /** Browser-free layout vocabulary shared by UI and server-side voice tools. */
-export const HUD_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze([
-  'tactical',
-  'operator',
-  'minimal',
-  'cyber',
-]);
+export const HUD_LAYOUTS = Object.freeze(['tactical', 'minimal', 'cyber']);

src/hudLocalityFormat.js

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ import { formatNumber, getLocale, t } from './i18n/index.js';
 import { unitLabel } from './ui/unitLabels.js';
 import { localizePlaceName } from './ui/placeNames.js';
 
-/** An upper-case HUD quantity such as `13KM` / `13КМ`, in the active language. */
+/**
+ * An upper-case HUD quantity such as `13KM` / `13КМ`, in the active language.
+ * Chinese and Japanese have no case and keep the catalog's `13 km`.
+ */
 export function hudQuantity(value, unit, digits = 0) {
   const number = formatNumber(value, {
     useGrouping: false,
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ export function hudQuantity(value, unit, digits = 0) {
     maximumFractionDigits: digits,
   });
   const label = unitLabel(unit);
-  if (getLocale().startsWith('zh-'))
+  if (/^(zh|ja)(-|$)/.test(getLocale()))
     return label ? `${number} ${label}` : number;
   return `${number}${label.toUpperCase()}`;
 }

src/i18n/i18n.test.mjs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   applyDocumentTranslations,
   formatDate,
   formatNumber,
+  formatRelativeTime,
   msg,
   persistLocaleAndReload,
   setLocale,
@@ -36,11 +37,20 @@ test('normalizeLocale folds regional variants and rejects unshipped tags', () =>
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('uk'), 'uk');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('uk-UA'), 'uk');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('en_GB'), 'en');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('de'), 'de');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('de-AT'), 'de');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('de_CH'), 'de');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('fr'), 'fr');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('fr-CA'), 'fr');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('FR_be'), 'fr');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('pt-BR'), 'pt');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('pt_PT'), 'pt');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('xx'), null);
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('it-IT'), 'it');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('it_CH'), 'it');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('ja'), 'ja');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('ja-JP'), 'ja');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('JA_jp'), 'ja');
   // Explicit script tags take precedence over regional defaults.
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('zh'), 'zh-CN');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('zh-CN'), 'zh-CN');
@@ -74,7 +84,7 @@ test('resolveLocale: ?lang= wins, then the stored choice, then browser languages
     resolveLocale({
       location: { search: '?lang=xx' },
       storage: memoryStorage(),
-      languages: ['de-DE', 'ru-RU'],
+      languages: ['ko-KR', 'ru-RU'],
     }),
     'ru',
   );
@@ -82,7 +92,15 @@ test('resolveLocale: ?lang= wins, then the stored choice, then browser languages
     resolveLocale({
       location: { search: '' },
       storage: memoryStorage(),
-      languages: ['de'],
+      languages: ['de-DE', 'ru-RU'],
+    }),
+    'de',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveLocale({
+      location: { search: '' },
+      storage: memoryStorage(),
+      languages: ['ko'],
     }),
     'en',
   );
@@ -200,7 +218,13 @@ test('Intl formatters follow the active locale', () => {
   assert.equal(formatNumber(1234.5), '1,234.5');
   setLocale('ru');
   assert.equal(formatDate(date, options), '15 января 2026 г.');
+  assert.equal(formatRelativeTime(-5, 'minute'), '5 минут назад');
   assert.equal(formatNumber(1234.5), '1 234,5');
+  // Japanese keeps a number and its unit together, as the catalog does.
+  setLocale('ja');
+  assert.equal(formatDate(date, options), '2026年1月15日');
+  assert.equal(formatRelativeTime(-5, 'minute'), '5分前');
+  assert.equal(formatRelativeTime(-3, 'day'), '3日前');
 });
 
 function fakeElement({ text = '', attributes = {} } = {}) {

src/i18n/index.js

@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@ import {
   normalizeLocale,
   writeStoredLocale,
 } from './locale.js';
+import de from './locales/de.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import es from './locales/es.json' with { type: 'json' };
+import fr from './locales/fr.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import it from './locales/it.json' with { type: 'json' };
+import ja from './locales/ja.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import pt from './locales/pt.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import ru from './locales/ru.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import uk from './locales/uk.json' with { type: 'json' };
@@ -25,8 +28,11 @@ import zhCN from './locales/zh-CN.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import zhHant from './locales/zh-Hant.json' with { type: 'json' };
 
 const CATALOGS = Object.freeze({
+  de,
   es,
+  fr,
   it,
+  ja,
   pt,
   ru,
   uk,
@@ -212,13 +218,19 @@ export function formatUtcDayMonth(value) {
 
 /**
  * Locale-aware relative time (Intl.RelativeTimeFormat), e.g.
- * formatRelativeTime(-5, 'minute') → '5 minutes ago' / '5 минут назад'.
+ * formatRelativeTime(-5, 'minute') → '5 minutes ago' / '5 минут назад' /
+ * '5分前'.
  */
 export function formatRelativeTime(value, unit = 'second', options) {
-  return cachedFormatter('relative', Intl.RelativeTimeFormat, {
+  const text = cachedFormatter('relative', Intl.RelativeTimeFormat, {
     numeric: 'auto',
     ...options,
   }).format(value, unit);
+  // CLDR spaces Japanese (5 分前); the ja catalog writes the number and its
+  // unit together (5分前), so the two must not differ on one screen.
+  return currentLocale === 'ja'
+    ? text.replace(/(?<=\d) (?=\p{Script=Han})/gu, '')
+    : text;
 }
 
 /** Collapse markup whitespace so a message reads the same in HTML and JS. */

src/i18n/ja-display.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { setLocale } from './index.js';
+import {
+  cockpitUnitCase,
+  formatCockpitDistance,
+} from '../ui/cockpitPresentation.js';
+
+test('Japanese cockpit distances keep the unit in its own case', () => {
+  try {
+    setLocale('ja');
+    assert.equal(formatCockpitDistance(14000), '14 km');
+    assert.equal(formatCockpitDistance(9500), '9.5 km');
+    assert.equal(cockpitUnitCase('km'), 'km');
+    setLocale('en');
+    assert.equal(formatCockpitDistance(14000), '14 KM');
+    assert.equal(cockpitUnitCase('km'), 'KM');
+  } finally {
+    setLocale('en');
+  }
+});

src/i18n/ja-hud-units.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { setLocale } from './index.js';
+import { hudQuantity, LOCALIZED_LOCALITY } from '../hudLocalityFormat.js';
+import { formatCockpitDistance } from '../ui/cockpitPresentation.js';
+
+// revmain-opus-ja-i1-1: ja has no case, so HUD units keep the catalog case
+// (km), as the cockpit already does and docs/translations/ja.md requires.
+test('Japanese HUD units keep their case, like the cockpit', () => {
+  try {
+    setLocale('ja');
+    assert.equal(formatCockpitDistance(14000), '14 km');
+    assert.equal(hudQuantity(13, 'km'), '13 km');
+    assert.equal(hudQuantity(1.5, 'km', 1), '1.5 km');
+    assert.equal(
+      LOCALIZED_LOCALITY.near({ poi: 'Shibuya', city: 'Tokyo', distKm: 13 }),
+      'SHIBUYA（東京）付近 13 km',
+    );
+  } finally {
+    setLocale('en');
+  }
+});

src/i18n/locale.js

@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ export const DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en';
 /** Shipped locales; order does not matter. Adding one: docs/TRANSLATORS.md. */
 export const LOCALES = Object.freeze([
   'en',
+  'de',
   'es',
+  'fr',
   'it',
+  'ja',
   'pt',
   'ru',
   'uk',
@@ -22,8 +25,11 @@ export const LOCALES = Object.freeze([
 /** Each locale named in its own language, for the selector. */
 export const LOCALE_NAMES = Object.freeze({
   en: 'English',
+  de: 'Deutsch',
   es: 'Español',
+  fr: 'Français',
   it: 'Italiano',
+  ja: '日本語',
   pt: 'Português (Brasil)',
   ru: 'Русский',
   uk: 'Українська',
@@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ const RTL_LOCALES = Object.freeze([]);
 
 /**
  * Map any language tag to a shipped locale: 'ru-RU' and 'RU' → 'ru',
+ * 'de-AT' and 'de_CH' → 'de', 'ja-JP' → 'ja',
  * 'pt-BR' and 'pt-PT' → 'pt' (Brazilian Portuguese),
  * 'zh', 'zh-CN' and 'zh-Hans-SG' → 'zh-CN';
  * 'zh-Hant', 'zh-TW', 'zh-HK' and 'zh-MO' → 'zh-Hant'.

src/i18n/locales/es.json

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
   "Layout": "Disposición",
   "HUD layout": "Disposición del HUD",
   "Tactical": "Táctica",
-  "Operator": "De operador",
   "Minimal": "Mínima",
   "Detection Overlay (D)": "Superposición de detección (D)",
   "Detection overlay": "Superposición de detección",
@@ -196,21 +195,13 @@
   "AVAILABLE MISSIONS": "MISIONES DISPONIBLES",
   "SELECT A MISSION TO INSPECT": "SELECCIONA UNA MISIÓN PARA INSPECCIONAR",
   "LOADING 30-DAY MISSION INDEX": "CARGANDO ÍNDICE DE MISIONES DE 30 DÍAS",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "Abrir los controles compactos de Radio",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "Controles compactos de Radio",
   "RADIO": "RADIO",
-  "RADIO READY": "RADIO LISTA",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "Abrir los controles detallados de Radio",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "Cerrar los controles compactos de Radio",
   "ENABLE": "ACTIVAR",
   "Previous filtered radio station": "Emisora de radio filtrada anterior",
-  "Previous station": "Emisora anterior",
   "Play selected radio station": "Reproducir la emisora de radio seleccionada",
   "Play": "Reproducir",
   "Next filtered radio station": "Siguiente emisora de radio filtrada",
-  "Next station": "Siguiente emisora",
   "VOLUME": "VOLUMEN",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "Volumen de la Radio compacta",
   "Cockpit display and Radio controls": "Controles de visualización y Radio de la cabina",
   "Expand Cockpit display options": "Expandir las opciones de visualización de la cabina",
   "Cockpit display options": "Opciones de visualización de la cabina",
@@ -355,8 +346,6 @@
   "selected": "seleccionada",
   "nearest": "más cercana",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action} la emisora de radio {target}",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "ESTADO DE RADIO SIN CONFIRMAR",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "SINCRONIZANDO DIRECTORIO",
   "SYNCING": "SINCRONIZANDO",
   "station": "emisora",
   "Ready": "Listo",
@@ -380,6 +369,11 @@
     "many": "{count} de cámaras cargadas · activa CCTV para activarlas",
     "other": "{count} cámaras cargadas · activa CCTV para activarlas"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "one": "{count} cámara más fuera de esta vista · desplaza o aleja",
+    "many": "{count} de cámaras más fuera de esta vista · desplaza o aleja",
+    "other": "{count} cámaras más fuera de esta vista · desplaza o aleja"
+  },
   "No summary available.": "No hay resumen disponible.",
   "Celestial ring — available in Normal style": "Anillo celestial — disponible en el estilo Normal",
   "Detection overlay: {mode}": "Superposición de detección: {mode}",
@@ -2442,8 +2436,6 @@
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a route": "Sal de la cabina para volar a una ruta",
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a file": "Sal de la cabina para volar a un archivo",
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a scene": "Sal de la cabina para volar a una escena",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "Ir a la sección de Radio expandida",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "Expandir la sección de Radio en Contexto",
   "New scene name": "Nombre de la nueva escena",
   "Delete scene \"{scene}\" and all shots?": "¿Eliminar la escena \"{scene}\" y todos sus planos?",
   "Detailed outline unavailable": "Contorno detallado no disponible",

src/i18n/locales/it.json

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
   "Gyirong border gate": "Valico di frontiera di Gyirong",
   "Border gate": "Valico di frontiera",
   "Timure evidence cluster": "Gruppo di prove di Timure",
-  "Mailung / Upper Trishuli bridge": "Ponte di Mailung / Alto Trishuli",
+  "Mailung / Upper Trishuli bridge": "Ponte di Mailung / Upper Trishuli",
   "Dandagaun viewpoint restaurant": "Ristorante panoramico di Dandagaun",
   "Dandagaun viewpoint": "Punto panoramico di Dandagaun",
   "Bidur - Trishuli bridge": "Ponte di Bidur - Trishuli",
@@ -1625,6 +1625,11 @@
     "many": "{count} di telecamere caricate · attiva CCTV per attivarle",
     "other": "{count} telecamere caricate · attiva CCTV per attivarle"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "one": "Altra {count} telecamera fuori da questa vista · sposta o riduci lo zoom",
+    "many": "Altre {count} di telecamere fuori da questa vista · sposta o riduci lo zoom",
+    "other": "Altre {count} telecamere fuori da questa vista · sposta o riduci lo zoom"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "Attiva CCTV per caricare le telecamere agli incroci",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "Attiva CCTV per avviare i riepiloghi intelligence collegati alle telecamere.",
   "No summary available.": "Nessun riepilogo disponibile.",
@@ -1957,10 +1962,6 @@
   "STATION UNAVAILABLE": "STAZIONE NON DISPONIBILE",
   "Station unavailable after directory refresh": "Stazione non disponibile dopo l'aggiornamento dell'elenco",
   "Radio could not {action} cleanly": "La Radio non ha potuto {action} correttamente",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "Vai alla sezione Radio espansa",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "Espandi la sezione Radio in Contesto",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "Chiudi i controlli Radio compatti",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "Apri i controlli Radio compatti",
   "SYNC": "SYNC",
   "RECONCILE": "RICONCILIA",
   "DISABLE": "DISATTIVA",
@@ -1983,9 +1984,6 @@
   "selected": "selezionata",
   "nearest": "più vicina",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action}: stazione radio {target}",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "STATO RADIO INCERTO",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "SINCRONIZZAZIONE ELENCO",
-  "RADIO READY": "RADIO PRONTA",
   "SYNCING": "SYNC IN CORSO",
   "READY": "PRONTA",
   "station": "stazione",
@@ -2795,11 +2793,6 @@
   "RECENT IMAGERY": "IMMAGINI RECENTI",
   "Imagery days in the box": "Giorni con immagini nel riquadro",
   "CONTEXT": "CONTESTO",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "Controlli Radio compatti",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "Apri i controlli Radio dettagliati",
-  "Previous station": "Stazione precedente",
-  "Next station": "Stazione successiva",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "Volume Radio (controlli compatti)",
   "Expand panel": "Espandi il pannello",
   "Context mode": "Modalità contesto",
   "CONTACTS": "CONTATTI",
@@ -2860,7 +2853,6 @@
   "Layout": "Layout",
   "HUD layout": "Layout HUD",
   "Tactical": "Tattico",
-  "Operator": "Operatore",
   "Minimal": "Minimale",
   "Cyber": "Cyber",
   "Sonar": "Sonar",

src/i18n/locales/pt.json

@@ -1625,6 +1625,11 @@
     "many": "{count} de câmeras carregadas · ative o CCTV para usar",
     "other": "{count} câmeras carregadas · ative o CCTV para usar"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "one": "Mais {count} câmera fora desta vista · mova ou afaste o zoom",
+    "many": "Mais {count} de câmeras fora desta vista · mova ou afaste o zoom",
+    "other": "Mais {count} câmeras fora desta vista · mova ou afaste o zoom"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "Ative o CCTV para carregar os cruzamentos com câmeras",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "Ative o CCTV para iniciar resumos de inteligência vinculados às câmeras.",
   "No summary available.": "Nenhum resumo disponível.",
@@ -1957,10 +1962,6 @@
   "STATION UNAVAILABLE": "ESTAÇÃO INDISPONÍVEL",
   "Station unavailable after directory refresh": "Estação indisponível após atualizar o diretório",
   "Radio could not {action} cleanly": "Não foi possível {action} o rádio corretamente",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "Ir para a seção de rádio expandida",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "Expandir a seção de rádio em \"Contexto\"",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "Fechar controles compactos do rádio",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "Abrir controles compactos do rádio",
   "SYNC": "SINC",
   "RECONCILE": "RECONCILIAR",
   "DISABLE": "DESATIVAR",
@@ -1983,9 +1984,6 @@
   "selected": "selecionada",
   "nearest": "mais próxima",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action} estação de rádio {target}",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "ESTADO DO RÁDIO INCERTO",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "SINCRONIZANDO DIRETÓRIO",
-  "RADIO READY": "RÁDIO PRONTO",
   "SYNCING": "SINCRONIZANDO",
   "READY": "PRONTO",
   "station": "estação",
@@ -2797,11 +2795,6 @@
   "RECENT IMAGERY": "IMAGENS RECENTES",
   "Imagery days in the box": "Dias com imagens na área",
   "CONTEXT": "CONTEXTO",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "Controles compactos do rádio",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "Abrir controles detalhados do rádio",
-  "Previous station": "Estação anterior",
-  "Next station": "Próxima estação",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "Volume do rádio compacto",
   "Expand panel": "Expandir painel",
   "Context mode": "Modo de contexto",
   "CONTACTS": "CONTATOS",
@@ -2862,7 +2855,6 @@
   "Layout": "Layout",
   "HUD layout": "Layout do HUD",
   "Tactical": "Tático",
-  "Operator": "Operador",
   "Minimal": "Mínimo",
   "Cyber": "Ciber",
   "Sonar": "Sonar",

src/i18n/locales/ru.json

@@ -342,6 +342,12 @@
     "many": "Загружено {count} камер · включите CCTV, чтобы активировать",
     "other": "Загружено {count} камеры · включите CCTV, чтобы активировать"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "one": "Ещё {count} камера вне этого вида · сдвиньте или отдалите",
+    "few": "Ещё {count} камеры вне этого вида · сдвиньте или отдалите",
+    "many": "Ещё {count} камер вне этого вида · сдвиньте или отдалите",
+    "other": "Ещё {count} камеры вне этого вида · сдвиньте или отдалите"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "Включите CCTV, чтобы загрузить камеры на перекрёстках",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "Включите CCTV, чтобы запускать сводки по камерам.",
   "No summary available.": "Сводка недоступна.",
@@ -552,8 +558,6 @@
   "Expand Cockpit display options": "Развернуть параметры экрана кабины",
   "Collapse Cockpit Radio controls": "Свернуть управление радио кабины",
   "Expand Cockpit Radio controls": "Развернуть управление радио кабины",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "Закрыть компактное управление радио",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "Открыть компактное управление радио",
   "DIRECTORY BAND": "ДИАПАЗОН КАТАЛОГА",
   "{category} BAND": "ДИАПАЗОН {category}",
   "NO STATION SELECTED": "СТАНЦИЯ НЕ ВЫБРАНА",
@@ -567,9 +571,6 @@
   "selected": "выбранную",
   "nearest": "ближайшую",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action} {target} радиостанцию",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "СОСТОЯНИЕ РАДИО НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННО",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ КАТАЛОГА",
-  "RADIO READY": "РАДИО ГОТОВО",
   "SYNCING": "СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ",
   "READY": "ГОТОВО",
   "station": "станция",
@@ -708,9 +709,6 @@
   "FLIR": "FLIR",
   "Style": "Стиль",
   "STATION SITE": "САЙТ СТАНЦИИ",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "Открыть подробное управление радио",
-  "Previous station": "Предыдущая станция",
-  "Next station": "Следующая станция",
   "Expand panel": "Развернуть панель",
   "CONTACTS": "КОНТАКТЫ",
   "Cycles the nearest contacts of whatever type you select — planes, vessels, installations. Satellites track independently.": "Перебирает ближайшие контакты выбранного типа — самолёты, суда, объекты. Спутники отслеживаются отдельно.",
@@ -722,13 +720,11 @@
   "Next filtered station": "Следующая отфильтрованная станция",
   "STOP": "СТОП",
   "Stop radio playback": "Остановить воспроизведение радио",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "Компактное управление радио",
   "Context mode": "Режим контекста",
   "Contact Context actions": "Действия контекста контакта",
   "Available Space Missions": "Доступные космические миссии",
   "LOADING 30-DAY MISSION INDEX": "ЗАГРУЗКА ИНДЕКСА МИССИЙ ЗА 30 ДНЕЙ",
   "Radio playback": "Воспроизведение радио",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "Громкость компактного радио",
   "Radio volume": "Громкость радио",
   "STATION TAG": "ТЕГ СТАНЦИИ",
   "DRAG TO TUNE": "ТЯНИТЕ ДЛЯ НАСТРОЙКИ",
@@ -775,7 +771,6 @@
   "Fade": "Затухание",
   "Outside": "Снаружи",
   "Tactical": "Тактический",
-  "Operator": "Операторский",
   "Minimal": "Минимальный",
   "HUD layout": "Макет HUD",
   "Layout": "Макет",
@@ -2483,8 +2478,6 @@
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a route": "Выйдите из кабины, чтобы перелететь к маршруту",
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a file": "Выйдите из кабины, чтобы перелететь к файлу",
   "Exit cockpit to fly to a scene": "Выйдите из кабины, чтобы перелететь к сцене",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "Перейти к развёрнутому разделу радио",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "Развернуть раздел «Радио» в панели «Контекст»",
   "New scene name": "Название новой сцены",
   "Delete scene \"{scene}\" and all shots?": "Удалить сцену «{scene}» и все кадры?",
   "Detailed outline unavailable": "Подробный контур недоступен",

src/i18n/locales/uk.json

@@ -1647,6 +1647,12 @@
     "many": "{count} камер завантажено · увімкніть CCTV, щоб активувати",
     "other": "{count} камери завантажено · увімкніть CCTV, щоб активувати"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "one": "Ще {count} камера поза цим видом · посуньте або віддаліть",
+    "few": "Ще {count} камери поза цим видом · посуньте або віддаліть",
+    "many": "Ще {count} камер поза цим видом · посуньте або віддаліть",
+    "other": "Ще {count} камери поза цим видом · посуньте або віддаліть"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "Увімкніть CCTV, щоб завантажити камери на перехрестях",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "Увімкніть CCTV, щоб отримувати розвідувальні зведення за даними камер.",
   "No summary available.": "Зведення недоступне.",
@@ -1989,10 +1995,6 @@
   "STATION UNAVAILABLE": "СТАНЦІЯ НЕДОСТУПНА",
   "Station unavailable after directory refresh": "Станція недоступна після оновлення каталогу",
   "Radio could not {action} cleanly": "Радіо: не вдалося коректно {action}",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "Перейти до розгорнутого розділу радіо",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "Розгорнути розділ «Радіо» на панелі «Контекст»",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "Закрити компактне керування радіо",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "Відкрити компактне керування радіо",
   "SYNC": "СИНХР.",
   "RECONCILE": "ЗВІРИТИ",
   "DISABLE": "ВИМКНУТИ",
@@ -2015,9 +2017,6 @@
   "selected": "вибрана",
   "nearest": "найближча",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action}: {target} радіостанція",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "СТАН РАДІО НЕВИЗНАЧЕНИЙ",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЯ КАТАЛОГУ",
-  "RADIO READY": "РАДІО ГОТОВЕ",
   "SYNCING": "СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЯ",
   "READY": "ГОТОВО",
   "station": "станція",
@@ -2864,11 +2863,6 @@
   "RECENT IMAGERY": "СВІЖІ ЗНІМКИ",
   "Imagery days in the box": "Дні зі знімками в області",
   "CONTEXT": "КОНТЕКСТ",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "Компактне керування радіо",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "Відкрити докладне керування радіо",
-  "Previous station": "Попередня станція",
-  "Next station": "Наступна станція",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "Гучність компактного радіо",
   "Expand panel": "Розгорнути панель",
   "Context mode": "Режим контексту",
   "CONTACTS": "КОНТАКТИ",
@@ -2929,7 +2923,6 @@
   "Layout": "Компонування",
   "HUD layout": "Компонування HUD",
   "Tactical": "Тактичне",
-  "Operator": "Операторське",
   "Minimal": "Мінімальне",
   "Cyber": "Кібер",
   "Sonar": "Сонар",

src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json

@@ -1553,6 +1553,9 @@
   "{count} cameras loaded · enable CCTV to activate": {
     "other": "已加载 {count} 个摄像头 · 启用 CCTV 以激活"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "other": "此视图外还有 {count} 个摄像头 · 平移或缩小"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "启用 CCTV 以加载路口摄像头",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "启用 CCTV 以开始生成与摄像头关联的情报摘要。",
   "No summary available.": "暂无摘要。",
@@ -1861,10 +1864,6 @@
   "STATION UNAVAILABLE": "电台不可用",
   "Station unavailable after directory refresh": "目录刷新后该电台不可用",
   "Radio could not {action} cleanly": "电台未能正常{action}",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "前往展开的电台区域",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "在态势面板中展开电台区域",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "关闭精简电台控件",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "打开精简电台控件",
   "SYNC": "同步",
   "RECONCILE": "核对",
   "DISABLE": "停用",
@@ -1886,9 +1885,6 @@
   "selected": "所选",
   "nearest": "最近",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action}{target}电台",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "电台状态不确定",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "正在同步目录",
-  "RADIO READY": "电台就绪",
   "SYNCING": "同步中",
   "READY": "就绪",
   "station": "电台",
@@ -2551,11 +2547,6 @@
   "RECENT IMAGERY": "近期影像",
   "Imagery days in the box": "视野内的影像天数",
   "CONTEXT": "态势",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "精简电台控件",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "打开详细电台控件",
-  "Previous station": "上一个电台",
-  "Next station": "下一个电台",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "精简电台音量",
   "Expand panel": "展开面板",
   "Context mode": "态势模式",
   "CONTACTS": "目标",
@@ -2616,7 +2607,6 @@
   "Layout": "布局",
   "HUD layout": "HUD 布局",
   "Tactical": "战术",
-  "Operator": "操作员",
   "Minimal": "精简",
   "Cyber": "赛博",
   "Sonar": "声呐",

src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json

@@ -1543,6 +1543,9 @@
   "{count} cameras loaded · enable CCTV to activate": {
     "other": "已加載 {count} 個攝像頭 · 啟用 CCTV 以激活"
   },
+  "{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out": {
+    "other": "此視圖外還有 {count} 個攝像頭 · 平移或縮小"
+  },
   "Enable CCTV to load camera intersections": "啟用 CCTV 以加載路口攝像頭",
   "Enable CCTV to start camera-linked intelligence summaries.": "啟用 CCTV 以開始生成與攝像頭關聯的情報摘要。",
   "No summary available.": "暫無摘要。",
@@ -1849,10 +1852,6 @@
   "STATION UNAVAILABLE": "電臺不可用",
   "Station unavailable after directory refresh": "目錄刷新後該電臺不可用",
   "Radio could not {action} cleanly": "電臺未能正常{action}",
-  "Go to expanded Radio section": "前往展開的電臺區域",
-  "Expand Radio section in Context": "在態勢面板中展開電臺區域",
-  "Close compact Radio controls": "關閉精簡電臺控件",
-  "Open compact Radio controls": "打開精簡電臺控件",
   "SYNC": "同步",
   "RECONCILE": "核對",
   "DISABLE": "停用",
@@ -1874,9 +1873,6 @@
   "selected": "所選",
   "nearest": "最近",
   "{action} {target} radio station": "{action}{target}電臺",
-  "RADIO STATE UNCERTAIN": "電臺狀態不確定",
-  "SYNCING DIRECTORY": "正在同步目錄",
-  "RADIO READY": "電臺就緒",
   "SYNCING": "同步中",
   "READY": "就緒",
   "station": "電臺",
@@ -2539,11 +2535,6 @@
   "RECENT IMAGERY": "近期影像",
   "Imagery days in the box": "視野內的影像天數",
   "CONTEXT": "態勢",
-  "Compact Radio controls": "精簡電臺控件",
-  "Open detailed Radio controls": "打開詳細電臺控件",
-  "Previous station": "上一個電臺",
-  "Next station": "下一個電臺",
-  "Compact Radio volume": "精簡電臺音量",
   "Expand panel": "展開面板",
   "Context mode": "態勢模式",
   "CONTACTS": "目標",
@@ -2604,7 +2595,6 @@
   "Layout": "佈局",
   "HUD layout": "HUD 佈局",
   "Tactical": "戰術",
-  "Operator": "操作員",
   "Minimal": "精簡",
   "Cyber": "賽博",
   "Sonar": "聲吶",

src/i18n/same-as-english.json

@@ -1,4 +1,170 @@
 {
+  "de": [
+    "1090 MHz",
+    "978 MHz UAT",
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "ANIME",
+    "AUTO",
+    "Alternative",
+    "Ambient",
+    "Anime",
+    "Austin",
+    "BRG {value}°",
+    "BRG —",
+    "Bloom",
+    "Blues",
+    "Bus",
+    "CCTV",
+    "COCKPIT",
+    "CRS {value}°",
+    "CRT",
+    "Country",
+    "Cyan",
+    "Cyber",
+    "DEST ---°",
+    "DEST {bearing}",
+    "Dance",
+    "Details",
+    "Dubai",
+    "EXPORT",
+    "EXPORT {slot}",
+    "FALLBACK",
+    "FILTER",
+    "FLIR",
+    "FOV",
+    "FOV {value}°",
+    "FT",
+    "Folk",
+    "Funk",
+    "GEO",
+    "GOOGLE STREET VIEW",
+    "Global",
+    "Global · 60°S–60°N",
+    "Google Street View",
+    "HDG",
+    "HDG {value}°",
+    "Hip-Hop",
+    "House",
+    "Hybrid",
+    "Indie",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Jazz",
+    "LIVE",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "Latin",
+    "Layout",
+    "London",
+    "Los Angeles",
+    "MIL",
+    "MINI",
+    "MISSION",
+    "MM",
+    "MONITOR",
+    "Metal",
+    "Minimal",
+    "NAME",
+    "NASA FIRMS · LIVE",
+    "NAV",
+    "NEWS",
+    "NNW",
+    "NOIR",
+    "NORMAL",
+    "NVG",
+    "NW",
+    "New York",
+    "Noir",
+    "Normal",
+    "OK",
+    "ORBIT",
+    "ORBIT · ",
+    "Oldies",
+    "OpenStreetMap + optional Google Maps Places",
+    "Operator",
+    "PAUSE",
+    "PLAY",
+    "POS: LIVE",
+    "POS: {time}Z",
+    "POSITION {age}",
+    "PROJ MONITOR",
+    "Paris",
+    "Pause",
+    "Pin",
+    "Plan",
+    "Pop",
+    "Punk",
+    "RADIO",
+    "REC",
+    "REGION",
+    "RESET",
+    "Radio",
+    "Reggae",
+    "Rock",
+    "S2 GhostMaps",
+    "SAR",
+    "SIG",
+    "SNAPSHOT",
+    "SQUAWK {code} · {status}",
+    "SSW",
+    "STANDARD",
+    "START",
+    "STATION",
+    "STATUS",
+    "STATUS · ",
+    "STD",
+    "SW",
+    "SYNC",
+    "San Francisco",
+    "Scanlines",
+    "Scope",
+    "Sentinel-2",
+    "Sonar",
+    "Soul",
+    "Station",
+    "Station {id}",
+    "T minus {seconds}",
+    "TAGS · {tags}",
+    "TANKER",
+    "TEMP",
+    "Talk",
+    "Tallinn",
+    "Techno",
+    "Trance",
+    "Turboprop",
+    "UPSTREAM",
+    "Upstream HTTP {status}",
+    "Vignette",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "WIND",
+    "WNW",
+    "WSW",
+    "Washington DC",
+    "Wind",
+    "dB",
+    "feed status|live",
+    "fire behavior|Minimal",
+    "ft",
+    "hPa",
+    "km",
+    "km/h",
+    "min",
+    "mph",
+    "radio|NEWS",
+    "radio|TALK",
+    "view band|GLOBAL",
+    "{city} CCTV",
+    "{county} County",
+    "{source} HTTP {status}",
+    "{speed} kn",
+    "{type}  SPD: {speed}  HDG: {heading}",
+    "{value} KM",
+    "{value} KM DOWNRANGE",
+    "{value} KM/H",
+    "{value} KM/S",
+    "ΔN",
+    "Ⅱ PAUSE",
+    "▲ {frp} MW"
+  ],
   "es": [
     "1090 MHz",
     "978 MHz UAT",
@@ -126,6 +292,185 @@
     "ΔN",
     "▲ {frp} MW"
   ],
+  "fr": [
+    "1090 MHz",
+    "978 MHz UAT",
+    "ALTITUDE",
+    "ALTITUDE · FT",
+    "ANIME",
+    "AUTO",
+    "Action",
+    "Allocation",
+    "Altitude {altitude}",
+    "Ambient",
+    "Anime",
+    "Austin",
+    "Aviation / Marine",
+    "BRG {value}°",
+    "BRG —",
+    "Bloom",
+    "Blues",
+    "Bus",
+    "CAL {value}",
+    "CAL · {badge}",
+    "CALIBRATION",
+    "CARGO",
+    "CAUSE",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CCTV OFF",
+    "CCTV ON",
+    "COCKPIT",
+    "COMMERCIAL",
+    "CONTACT",
+    "CONTACTS",
+    "CONTACTS · 250 KM",
+    "CRS {value}°",
+    "CRT",
+    "Country",
+    "Cyan",
+    "Cyber",
+    "Cyclones · NHC / CPHC",
+    "DENSE",
+    "DENSE ···",
+    "DENSE ✕",
+    "DEST ---°",
+    "DEST {bearing}",
+    "DESTINATION",
+    "Dance",
+    "Drone",
+    "ENE",
+    "ESE",
+    "EUROPE",
+    "FLIR",
+    "FM MHZ",
+    "FOV",
+    "FOV {value}°",
+    "FT",
+    "Ferry",
+    "Folk",
+    "Funk",
+    "GAIN",
+    "GEO",
+    "GOOGLE STREET VIEW",
+    "Gain",
+    "Google Street View",
+    "Grain",
+    "HDG",
+    "HDG {value}°",
+    "Hip-Hop",
+    "House",
+    "IMAGE",
+    "Indie",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Jazz",
+    "LOCAL",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "Landsat 8/9 via HLS",
+    "Los Angeles",
+    "MIC",
+    "MIL",
+    "MINI",
+    "MISSION",
+    "MM",
+    "MSG/S",
+    "Metal",
+    "Minimal",
+    "Minutes",
+    "Mode",
+    "NAV",
+    "NE",
+    "NNE",
+    "NOIR",
+    "NORMAL",
+    "NVG",
+    "New York",
+    "Noir",
+    "Normal",
+    "OFF",
+    "OK",
+    "ON",
+    "ON/OFF",
+    "Oldies",
+    "PAUSE",
+    "POSITION {age}",
+    "PROJ OFF",
+    "PROJECTION OFF",
+    "PROJECTION ON",
+    "PROPAGATION",
+    "Paris",
+    "Pause",
+    "Plan",
+    "Pop",
+    "Punk",
+    "RADIO",
+    "REC",
+    "Radio",
+    "Reggae",
+    "Rock",
+    "S2 GhostMaps",
+    "SAR",
+    "SE",
+    "SIG",
+    "SOURCE",
+    "SQUAWK {code} · {status}",
+    "SRC {value}",
+    "SSE",
+    "STANDARD",
+    "STATION",
+    "STD",
+    "San Francisco",
+    "Satellites",
+    "Saturation",
+    "Sonar",
+    "Soul",
+    "Source",
+    "Station",
+    "Station {id}",
+    "Style",
+    "TAGS · {tags}",
+    "TEMP",
+    "TYPE",
+    "Tallinn",
+    "Techno",
+    "Tokyo",
+    "Train",
+    "Trance",
+    "USB {rate} msg/s",
+    "VOLUME",
+    "VS",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "audio {state}",
+    "dB",
+    "ft",
+    "hPa",
+    "image",
+    "installation class|BASE",
+    "installation class|INSTALLATION",
+    "km",
+    "km/h",
+    "max {value} MW",
+    "min",
+    "mini",
+    "mph",
+    "nominal",
+    "satellite",
+    "standard",
+    "station",
+    "voice|OFF",
+    "{count} MSGS",
+    "{count} SOURCES",
+    "{count} messages",
+    "{n} cyclones",
+    "{n} satellites",
+    "{rate} msg/s",
+    "{value} KM",
+    "{value} KM/H",
+    "{value} KM/S",
+    "ΔE",
+    "ΔN",
+    "Ⅱ PAUSE",
+    "▲ {frp} MW"
+  ],
   "it": [
     "1090 MHz",
     "978 MHz UAT",
@@ -296,6 +641,55 @@
     "ΔN",
     "▲ {frp} MW"
   ],
+  "ja": [
+    "1090 MHz",
+    "978 MHz UAT",
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "BRG {value}°",
+    "BRG —",
+    "CAL {value}",
+    "CAL · {badge}",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CH {index} / {total}",
+    "CRS {value}°",
+    "CRT",
+    "FLIR",
+    "FLT",
+    "FM MHZ",
+    "FOV",
+    "FOV {value}°",
+    "FT",
+    "GEO",
+    "HDG",
+    "HDG {value}°",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "MSG/S",
+    "NVG",
+    "POS: {time}Z",
+    "REC",
+    "S2 GhostMaps",
+    "SRC {value}",
+    "Sentinel-2",
+    "USB {rate} msg/s",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "dB",
+    "ft",
+    "hPa",
+    "km",
+    "km/h",
+    "kt",
+    "mph",
+    "{city} CCTV",
+    "{rate} msg/s",
+    "{source} HTTP {status}",
+    "{speed} kn",
+    "{type}  SPD: {speed}  HDG: {heading}",
+    "ΔE",
+    "ΔN",
+    "▲ {frp} MW"
+  ],
   "pt": [
     "1090 MHz",
     "978 MHz UAT",

src/i18n/zh-CN-display.test.mjs

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ test('Chinese HUD and cockpit units keep their case without spacing coordinates'
     assert.equal(formatCockpitDistance(14000), '14\u00a0km');
     assert.equal(LOCALIZED_LOCALITY.sector({ latDeg: 21.33, lonDeg: -77.5 }),
       '扇区 21.33N 77.50W');
+    setLocale('ja');
+    assert.equal(hudQuantity(13, 'km'), '13 km');
+    assert.equal(hudQuantity(1.5, 'km', 1), '1.5 km');
     setLocale('en');
     assert.equal(hudQuantity(0, 'km'), '0KM');
     assert.equal(hudQuantity(2069, 'km', 1), '2069.0KM');
@@ -88,7 +91,6 @@ test('radio option text and accessible name use the same localized parentheses',
       setLocale(locale);
       const host = {
         _radioPanel: element(), _radioFilter: element(),
-        _syncContextRadioLauncherState() {},
         actions: { getLifecycle: () => null, scheduleLayout() {} },
       };
       renderRadioState.call(host, {

src/keySetup.test.mjs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ test('setup placement moves the same button only in Cyber and disconnects on tea
     chip,
   );
   assert.equal(chip.parentNode, home);
-  for (const variant of ['cyber', 'operator', 'cyber', 'minimal']) {
+  for (const variant of ['cyber', 'tactical', 'cyber', 'minimal']) {
     theme.dataset.uiTheme = variant;
     notify();
     assert.equal(chip.parentNode, variant === 'cyber' ? toolbar : home);

src/layers/cctv/cards.js

@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ export function createCards({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
 
     const candidates = [];
     const screenById = new Map();
-    for (const record of layerState._records) {
+    // Cards go only on the icons the view pass shows (refreshHorizonCulling).
+    for (const record of layerState._viewRecords) {
       const id = record.camera.id;
       if (id === activeId || !record.position) continue;
       let inView = false;
@@ -187,7 +188,14 @@ export function createCards({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
       nowMs: Date.now(),
       cardLimit: budgets.cardLimit,
     });
-    layerState._cardIds = new Set(retention.keepIds);
+    // Grace keeps a card briefly after it loses selection, but never on a
+    // camera whose icon the view pass has hidden.
+    const shownIds = new Set(
+      layerState._viewRecords.map((record) => record.camera.id),
+    );
+    layerState._cardIds = new Set(
+      retention.keepIds.filter((id) => shownIds.has(id)),
+    );
     layerState._cardGraceState = retention.graceState;
 
     // Bounded thumbnail LRU: live cards (grace included) never lose their
@@ -371,7 +379,6 @@ export function createCards({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
     layerState._cctvOverlayHost.clearSource(CCTV_OVERLAY_SOURCE_ID);
     layerState._cctvOverlayHost.setVisible(CCTV_OVERLAY_SOURCE_ID, false);
     parts.hover.clearHoverCard();
-    layerState._cameraMoving = false;
     layerState._cardIds = new Set();
     layerState._cardGraceState = new Map();
     layerState._cardFrameSlots = new Map();

src/layers/cctv/controls.js

@@ -205,22 +205,21 @@ export function createControls({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
      * @returns {{ position: Cesium.Cartesian3, id: string, type: string }[]}
      */
     getDetectableObjects(options = {}) {
-      if (!layerState._enabled || layerState._records.length === 0) return [];
+      // The cameras the view pass shows, not icons it has hidden.
+      const records = layerState._viewRecords;
+      if (!layerState._enabled || records.length === 0) return [];
       const maxCount = Number.isFinite(options.maxCount)
         ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(options.maxCount))
-        : layerState._records.length;
+        : records.length;
       const seed = Number.isFinite(options.seed) ? Math.floor(options.seed) : 0;
-      const stride = Math.max(
-        1,
-        Math.ceil(layerState._records.length / maxCount),
-      );
+      const stride = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(records.length / maxCount));
       const start = seed % stride;
 
       const objects = [];
-      for (let i = start; i < layerState._records.length; i += stride) {
-        const camera = layerState._records[i].camera;
+      for (let i = start; i < records.length; i += stride) {
+        const camera = records[i].camera;
         objects.push({
-          position: layerState._records[i].position,
+          position: records[i].position,
           sourceId: camera.id,
           // Short semantic code where the id is opaque (see cameraDisplayCode).
           id: `CAM-${camera.code || camera.id}`,

src/layers/cctv/geometry.js

@@ -581,6 +581,13 @@ export function createGeometry({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
 
   function coverageNeighborCount(targetRecord) {
     if (!targetRecord) return 0;
+    // The summary asks on every notification; scan the catalog only when the
+    // camera, its pose or the catalog changed.
+    const { id, lat, lon, rangeM } = targetRecord.camera;
+    const key = `${id}|${lat}|${lon}|${rangeM}|${layerState._records.length}`;
+    const cached = layerState._neighborCountCache;
+    if (cached?.key === key && cached.records === layerState._records)
+      return cached.count;
     let count = 0;
     for (const record of layerState._records) {
       if (record === targetRecord) continue;
@@ -594,6 +601,11 @@ export function createGeometry({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
         ((targetRecord.camera.rangeM + record.camera.rangeM) / 1000) * 0.92;
       if (dKm <= overlapKm) count++;
     }
+    layerState._neighborCountCache = {
+      key,
+      records: layerState._records,
+      count,
+    };
     return count;
   }
 

src/layers/cctv/geometryQueue.js

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import {
   GEO_TRACKING_BATCH_DELAY_MS,
   GEO_LOAD_BATCH_SIZE,
   GEO_LOAD_BATCH_DELAY_MS,
+  VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS,
+  VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS,
 } from './policy.js';
 
 export function createGeometryQueue({
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
       clearTimeout(layerState._geoQueueTimer);
       layerState._geoQueueTimer = 0;
     }
+    clearTimeout(layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer);
+    layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer = 0;
     layerState._geoQueue = [];
     layerState._geoProgressNotifier = null;
     if (clearProgress) {
@@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
             err?.message || err,
           );
         }
+        noteViewAttempt(record);
         if (
           layerState._geoLoading &&
           layerState._geoLoadDone < layerState._geoLoadTotal
@@ -236,14 +241,15 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
         layerState._geoLoading = false;
         if (wasInitialLoad) {
           layerState._geoLoadDone = layerState._geoLoadTotal;
-          if (layerState._enabled) {
-            parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
-            // Geometry refinement may have replaced record.position objects — the
-            // one-shot drain completion re-anchors the card entries (event-driven,
-            // not a per-frame or timer pass).
-            parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
-          }
+          if (layerState._enabled) parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
         }
+        // Geometry refinement may have replaced record.position objects — every
+        // drain's completion re-anchors the card entries (event-driven, not a
+        // per-frame or timer pass).
+        // While the camera moves, moveEnd reselects them instead.
+        if (layerState._enabled && !layerState._cameraMoving)
+          parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
+        scheduleViewGeometryRetry();
         // Completion is never coalesced: subscribers must observe the final
         // loading state even if the last progress tick just happened.
         layerState._geoProgressNotifier?.finish();
@@ -261,16 +267,17 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
 
   /**
    * Appends records to the geometry queue (no progress tracking) and starts
-   * the batch timer if idle. Used by update()'s ONE-SHOT tiles-ready completion
-   * pass (records left `!groundResolved` by an enable-time drain that ran while
-   * tiles were still streaming) so it shares the same stagger machinery as the
-   * initial load. Fires at most once per enable — never on a recurring timer.
+   * the batch timer if idle. Used by update()'s one-shot tiles-ready
+   * completion pass and by enqueueViewGeometry, so both share the initial
+   * load's stagger machinery. Never driven by a recurring timer.
    * @param {Object[]} records - Camera records needing geometry refresh.
    */
 
   function enqueueGeometryRefresh(records) {
+    const queued = new Set(layerState._geoQueue);
     for (const record of records) {
-      if (!layerState._geoQueue.includes(record)) {
+      if (!queued.has(record)) {
+        queued.add(record);
         layerState._geoQueue.push(record);
       }
     }
@@ -283,10 +290,10 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
   }
 
   /**
-   * Starts the initial staggered load: orders all records active-camera-first,
-   * then by distance from the current viewer position (nearest first, so
-   * cameras likely in view refine before off-screen ones), and exposes
-   * loaded/total progress through uiState()/getStats() while running.
+   * Starts the initial staggered load over the geometry working set: active
+   * camera first, then by distance from the current viewer position (nearest
+   * first), and exposes loaded/total progress through uiState()/getStats()
+   * while running. Cameras outside the view refine when they come into it.
    */
 
   function startGeometryLoadQueue() {
@@ -303,7 +310,7 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
     const refLon = carto
       ? Cesium.Math.toDegrees(carto.longitude)
       : (active?.camera.lon ?? 0);
-    const pending = layerState._records
+    const pending = geometryWorkingSet()
       .filter((record) => record !== active)
       .map((record) => ({
         record,
@@ -325,7 +332,134 @@ export function createGeometryQueue({
     );
     layerState._geoQueueTimer = setTimeout(processGeometryBatch, 0);
   }
+  /**
+   * The records whose geometry the view needs: the shown icons, the active
+   * camera and the coverage cohort drawn around it.
+   * @returns {Object[]}
+   */
+
+  function geometryWorkingSet() {
+    const records = new Set(layerState._viewRecords);
+    const active = parts.selection.getActiveRecord();
+    if (active) records.add(active);
+    for (const id of layerState._coverageVisibleIds) {
+      const record = layerState._recordById.get(id);
+      if (record) records.add(record);
+    }
+    return [...records];
+  }
+
+  /** The regime key a view attempt counts against: interim while tiles stream. */
+  function viewAttemptKey() {
+    const regime = parts.ground.currentSurfaceRegime();
+    const tilesReady =
+      regime !== 'google-3d' || parts.model.projectionTilesReady();
+    return { key: tilesReady ? regime : `${regime}:interim`, tilesReady };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Counts a processed geometry attempt against the current regime key; each
+   * key keeps its own count, so tile streaming going on and off does not
+   * reset the ready-tiles budget.
+   */
+  function noteViewAttempt(record) {
+    const { key } = viewAttemptKey();
+    record.viewAttempts ??= {};
+    record.viewAttempts[key] = (record.viewAttempts[key] || 0) + 1;
+    record.viewAttemptAt = performance.now();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether a record may be attempted again under `key`. After a first
+   * unresolved attempt, the second waits out VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS so its
+   * elevation cell can warm, rather than going to the next motion tick.
+   */
+  /** Whether a record still has an attempt left under the current key. */
+  function withinViewBudget(record) {
+    const { key } = viewAttemptKey();
+    return (record.viewAttempts?.[key] || 0) < VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+  }
+
+  function attemptsLeft(record, key) {
+    const attempts = record.viewAttempts?.[key] || 0;
+    if (attempts >= VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS) return false;
+    return (
+      attempts === 0 ||
+      performance.now() - record.viewAttemptAt >= VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * After a drain, gives working-set cameras it left ungrounded one more
+   * attempt once their elevation cells have had time to warm. The timer is
+   * set for the earliest such camera and re-arms for the rest when it fires.
+   */
+  function scheduleViewGeometryRetry() {
+    if (!layerState._enabled || layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer) return;
+    const { key } = viewAttemptKey();
+    const active = parts.selection.getActiveRecord();
+    let due = Infinity;
+    for (const record of geometryWorkingSet()) {
+      const attempts = record.viewAttempts?.[key] || 0;
+      if (
+        record === active ||
+        attempts === 0 ||
+        attempts >= VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS ||
+        !parts.ground.needsGeometry(record)
+      )
+        continue;
+      due = Math.min(due, record.viewAttemptAt + VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS);
+    }
+    if (due === Infinity) return;
+    layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer = setTimeout(
+      () => {
+        layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer = 0;
+        enqueueViewGeometry();
+        // A drain re-arms on completion; with none running, the cameras still
+        // cooling down need their own timer.
+        if (!layerState._geoQueueTimer) scheduleViewGeometryRetry();
+      },
+      Math.max(0, due - performance.now()),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Queues working-set cameras the current surface has not grounded yet,
+   * after a camera move brings new ones into view. Attempts are counted when
+   * a record is processed, not queued, so a drain cut short by disable() is
+   * not lost; each record gets VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS per surface regime,
+   * spaced by VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS, so a sample the shared floor refuses
+   * (too far, too high) is not retried on every move. While photoreal tiles are still streaming the attempts are
+   * interim, and the update() completion pass is re-armed to retry these
+   * records when they land. The active camera is left to selection, which
+   * owns its re-sampling.
+   */
+
+  function enqueueViewGeometry() {
+    if (!layerState._enabled) return;
+    const { key, tilesReady } = viewAttemptKey();
+    const active = parts.selection.getActiveRecord();
+    const pending = [];
+    let coolingDown = false;
+    for (const record of geometryWorkingSet()) {
+      if (record === active || !parts.ground.needsGeometry(record)) continue;
+      if (!attemptsLeft(record, key)) {
+        coolingDown ||=
+          (record.viewAttempts?.[key] || 0) < VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+        continue;
+      }
+      pending.push(record);
+    }
+    // A camera back in view during its cooldown still needs its retry timer.
+    if (coolingDown && !layerState._geoQueueTimer) scheduleViewGeometryRetry();
+    if (!pending.length) return;
+    if (!tilesReady) layerState._tilesReadyReenqueued = false;
+    enqueueGeometryRefresh(pending);
+  }
   return {
+    enqueueViewGeometry,
+    withinViewBudget,
+    geometryWorkingSet,
     stopGeometryLoadQueue,
     createGeometryProgressNotifier,
     processCctvGeometryQueueBatch,

src/layers/cctv/ground.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
 import {
   SUPPORT_KEYS,
   planeSupportPoints,
@@ -78,6 +79,14 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
     return record?.groundResolved?.[regime] === true;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * True until the record has geometry grounded for the regime. Cameras are
+   * refined only once they enter the view, so many never have geometry.
+   */
+  function needsGeometry(record, regime = currentSurfaceRegime()) {
+    return !record?.frustumGeometry || !isGroundResolved(record, regime);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Ground altitude used for pure geometry recomputes: the given regime's
    * cached resolution (`record.groundSamples[regime]` — a shared mesh/DEM floor
@@ -184,8 +193,11 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
    * Task 5: applies a LATE-arriving ground-prior batch (init's bounded race
    * lost — cold proxy cache / slow upstream). Pure recomputes only, no scene
    * queries:
+   *  - records without geometry yet: only the icon moves onto the prior;
+   *    the frustum is built when the camera enters the view.
    *  - terrain-globe regime: the prior IS the resolution → re-run the
-   *    resolution (updateRecordGeometry latches it) for every record.
+   *    resolution (updateRecordGeometry latches it) for every record with
+   *    geometry.
    *  - google-3d regime: records still awaiting a shared floor move from the
    *    catalog fallback onto the exact prior; records already holding a shared
    *    mesh/DEM floor keep it untouched.
@@ -198,6 +210,7 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
   function applyLateGroundPriors(records, priors) {
     if (!Array.isArray(records) || !Array.isArray(priors)) return;
     let applied = 0;
+    let moved = 0;
     for (let i = 0; i < records.length && i < priors.length; i++) {
       const record = records[i];
       const prior = priors[i];
@@ -212,6 +225,24 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
         record.camera.absoluteHeightM =
           prior.ellipsoid + record.camera.mountHeightM;
       }
+      // Cameras without geometry only move their icon onto the prior, so the
+      // view pass projects the right point; their frustums are built when
+      // they enter the view, as recomputing the whole catalog here would
+      // stall a large one.
+      if (!record.frustumGeometry) {
+        if (record.position) {
+          Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(
+            record.camera.lon,
+            record.camera.lat,
+            record.camera.absoluteHeightM,
+            undefined,
+            record.position,
+          );
+          if (record.billboard) record.billboard.position = record.position;
+          moved += 1;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
       const regime = currentSurfaceRegime();
       if (regime === 'terrain-globe') {
         // Prior IS the resolution — re-latch onto the fresh value.
@@ -224,7 +255,9 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
         applied += 1;
       }
     }
-    if (applied) parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
+    if (moved && parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling())
+      parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
+    if (applied || moved) parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -234,7 +267,7 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
    * deck/building-top in google-3d vs bare Re:Earth DEM on globe stacks), so
    * on a REGIME change (photoreal ↔ globe; bing→osm stays 'terrain-globe' and
    * no-ops):
-   *  1. every record's geometry recomputes IMMEDIATELY from the new regime's
+   *  1. every record that has geometry recomputes IMMEDIATELY from the new regime's
    *     resolution — cached sample if that regime has one, else the Re:Earth
    *     prior (never blank, zero scene queries);
    *  2. entering google-3d re-arms the one-shot tiles-ready completion latch so
@@ -250,6 +283,9 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
     layerState._lastAppliedRegime = regime;
 
     for (const record of layerState._records) {
+      // Only cameras that already have geometry are rewritten; the rest are
+      // grounded for the new regime when they enter the view.
+      if (!record.frustumGeometry) continue;
       if (regime === 'terrain-globe') {
         // Prior IS the resolution — latch it (zero scene queries).
         record.groundSamples['terrain-globe'] = groundPriorAltFor(record);
@@ -353,6 +389,7 @@ export function createGround({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
     resolveFootprintGround,
     groundPriorAltFor,
     isGroundResolved,
+    needsGeometry,
     groundAltFor,
     rearmGroundResolution,
     resolveCommittedGroundAnchor,

src/layers/cctv/index.js

@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ export function createCctvLayer({ services, source }) {
       processGeometryBatch: parts.geometryQueue.processGeometryBatch,
       hideCctvRecordVisuals: parts.rendering.hideCctvRecordVisuals,
       refreshCoverageStyles: parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles,
+      refreshHorizonCulling: parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling,
+      _viewRecordIdsForTest: () =>
+        state._viewRecords.map((record) => record.camera.id),
       clearProbeClampOnDeactivation:
         parts.geometry.clearProbeClampOnDeactivation,
       cctvRecordNeedsActivation: parts.model.cctvRecordNeedsActivation,

src/layers/cctv/ingestion.js

@@ -32,13 +32,22 @@ export function createIngestion({
         // projectionTilesReady() is false while a (hidden) Google tileset
         // exists, so this latch effectively fires for the google-3d regime —
         // terrain-globe records resolve from the prior in their drain pass.
-        const unresolved = layerState._records.filter(
-          (record) => !parts.ground.isGroundResolved(record),
-        );
+        const unresolved = parts.geometryQueue
+          .geometryWorkingSet()
+          .filter(
+            (record) =>
+              !parts.ground.isGroundResolved(record) &&
+              parts.geometryQueue.withinViewBudget(record),
+          );
         if (unresolved.length)
           parts.geometryQueue.enqueueGeometryRefresh(unresolved);
       }
       await parts.health.syncHealthState();
+      // New health can change which camera wins a crowded cell.
+      if (layerState._enabled && parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling()) {
+        parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
+        parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
+      }
       parts.navigation.maybeAutoHop(now);
       parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
     },

src/layers/cctv/lifecycle.js

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ import {
   CAMERA_ICON,
   IDLE_CAMERA_COLOR,
   CALIBRATION_RANGE_FLOOR_M,
+  VIEW_MOTION_REFRESH_MS,
+  VIEW_MOTION_MIN_MOVE_FRACTION,
+  VIEW_MOTION_MIN_TURN_DEG,
+  VIEW_MOTION_COST_FACTOR,
 } from './policy.js';
 
+const MIN_TURN_COS = Math.cos((VIEW_MOTION_MIN_TURN_DEG * Math.PI) / 180);
+
 export function createLifecycle({
   state: layerState,
   services,
@@ -22,15 +28,94 @@ export function createLifecycle({
   const { onFocusTargetAppear } = services.focus;
   const { releaseContinuousRender } = services.render;
 
+  /**
+   * The settled-view pass: thin the icons, queue the newly visible geometry,
+   * reselect cards, and tell subscribers (the camera picker) when the shown
+   * set changed since they were last told, including by motion passes.
+   */
+  function settleView() {
+    const changed = parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
+    noteViewPose();
+    parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
+    parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
+    if (changed || layerState._viewUnpublished) {
+      layerState._viewUnpublished = false;
+      parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Records the camera pose the last view pass ran at. */
+  function noteViewPose() {
+    const camera = layerState._viewer?.camera;
+    if (!camera?.positionWC) return;
+    layerState._viewPose = {
+      position: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(camera.positionWC),
+      direction:
+        camera.directionWC && Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(camera.directionWC),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the camera moved or turned enough since the last view pass to
+   * change what is on screen. A camera that tracks or flies without settling
+   * would otherwise rerun the full pass on every tick.
+   */
+  function viewPoseChanged() {
+    const camera = layerState._viewer?.camera;
+    const pose = layerState._viewPose;
+    if (!pose || !camera?.positionWC) return true;
+    const height = Math.max(1, camera.positionCartographic?.height ?? 0);
+    const moved = Cesium.Cartesian3.distance(camera.positionWC, pose.position);
+    if (moved > height * VIEW_MOTION_MIN_MOVE_FRACTION) return true;
+    if (!pose.direction || !camera.directionWC) return false;
+    return (
+      Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(camera.directionWC, pose.direction) < MIN_TURN_COS
+    );
+  }
+
+  function viewMotionTick() {
+    if (!layerState._enabled) return;
+    const now = performance.now();
+    const pass = layerState._viewMotionPass;
+    if (pass && now - pass.at < pass.ms * VIEW_MOTION_COST_FACTOR) return;
+    if (!viewPoseChanged()) return;
+    if (parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling())
+      layerState._viewUnpublished = true;
+    noteViewPose();
+    parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
+    layerState._viewMotionPass = { at: now, ms: performance.now() - now };
+  }
+
+  function startViewMotionTimer() {
+    if (layerState._viewMotionTimer) return;
+    layerState._viewMotionTimer = setInterval(
+      viewMotionTick,
+      VIEW_MOTION_REFRESH_MS,
+    );
+  }
+
+  function stopViewMotionTimer() {
+    clearInterval(layerState._viewMotionTimer);
+    layerState._viewMotionTimer = 0;
+  }
+
   /** Resets all module-scoped runtime state to initial values. */
 
   function clearRuntimeState() {
     parts.geometryQueue.stopGeometryLoadQueue();
+    stopViewMotionTimer();
     // Idempotent — also covers a re-init without a prior destroy().
     parts.cards.teardownAmbientCards();
     parts.projection.clearProjectionOverlay();
     layerState._records = [];
     layerState._recordById = new Map();
+    layerState._viewRecords = [];
+    layerState._cameraIndexCache = null;
+    layerState._coverageVisibleIds = new Set();
+    layerState._neighborCountCache = null;
+    layerState._viewUnpublished = false;
+    layerState._viewPose = null;
+    layerState._viewMotionPass = null;
     layerState._healthById = new Map();
     layerState._count = 0;
     layerState._lastUpdate = null;
@@ -71,6 +156,13 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       layerState._calibrationById = parts.calibration.loadCalibrationStore();
 
       layerState._billboards = new Cesium.BillboardCollection();
+      // Cesium switches a property's buffer-usage hint whenever it starts or
+      // stops changing from one frame to the next, and every switch rewrites
+      // the vertex data of every billboard. The view pass toggles `show` on a
+      // few icons of a large catalog at a time, so on a 33K catalog each pass
+      // cost two full rewrites. With the hint fixed, Cesium uploads only the
+      // icons that changed.
+      layerState._billboards.computeNewBuffersUsage = () => false;
       layerState._viewer.scene.primitives.add(layerState._billboards);
       registerSpriteCollection('cctv', layerState._billboards);
 
@@ -243,28 +335,76 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       // Field-test fix (2026-07-06): horizon-cull on camera settle (pairs with
       // the billboards' always-on-top depth setting) + one initial pass so the
       // first paint is already culled.
+      // A re-init against a new viewer moves the move listeners to its camera.
+      if (
+        layerState._viewListenerCamera &&
+        layerState._viewListenerCamera !== layerState._viewer.camera
+      ) {
+        const previous = layerState._viewListenerCamera;
+        if (layerState._horizonCullListener)
+          previous.moveEnd?.removeEventListener(
+            layerState._horizonCullListener,
+          );
+        if (layerState._moveStartListener)
+          previous.moveStart?.removeEventListener(
+            layerState._moveStartListener,
+          );
+        layerState._horizonCullListener = null;
+        layerState._moveStartListener = null;
+        layerState._cameraMoving = false;
+      }
+      layerState._viewListenerCamera = layerState._viewer.camera;
       if (!layerState._horizonCullListener) {
         // Ambient cards piggyback the same settle event: moveEnd-driven
         // reselection only, never per frame (refreshAmbientCards no-ops while
         // the layer is disabled).
         layerState._horizonCullListener = () => {
           layerState._cameraMoving = false;
-          parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
-          parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
+          stopViewMotionTimer();
+          settleView();
         };
         layerState._viewer.camera.moveEnd.addEventListener(
           layerState._horizonCullListener,
         );
       }
       if (!layerState._moveStartListener) {
-        // Item B: hover picking pauses while the camera is in motion.
+        // Item B: hover picking pauses while the camera is in motion. A long
+        // move (cockpit flight, a drag) never settles, so the view pass also
+        // reruns on an interval until it does.
         layerState._moveStartListener = () => {
           layerState._cameraMoving = true;
+          // enable() starts it for a move already under way.
+          if (layerState._enabled) startViewMotionTimer();
         };
         layerState._viewer.camera.moveStart.addEventListener(
           layerState._moveStartListener,
         );
       }
+      // A resize or rotation changes what is on screen without moving the
+      // camera.
+      const canvas = layerState._viewer.scene?.canvas;
+      if (layerState._viewResizeCanvas !== canvas) {
+        // A re-init against a new viewer observes its canvas instead.
+        layerState._viewResizeObserver?.disconnect();
+        layerState._viewResizeObserver = null;
+        layerState._viewResizeCanvas = null;
+      }
+      if (
+        !layerState._viewResizeObserver &&
+        typeof ResizeObserver === 'function' &&
+        canvas
+      ) {
+        let frame = 0;
+        layerState._viewResizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
+          if (frame || !layerState._enabled) return;
+          frame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+            frame = 0;
+            if (layerState._enabled) settleView();
+          });
+        });
+        layerState._viewResizeObserver.observe(canvas);
+        layerState._viewResizeCanvas = canvas;
+      }
       parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
 
       layerState._clickHandler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(
@@ -325,6 +465,12 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       );
 
       await parts.health.syncHealthState(true);
+      // Health ranks crowded cells: thin again now that it has arrived (a
+      // no-op unless enable() ran while health was loading).
+      if (parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling()) {
+        parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
+        parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
+      }
       parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
       parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
       restoreSpriteOrder(layerState._viewer);
@@ -370,6 +516,9 @@ export function createLifecycle({
         parts.projection.ensureProjectionRuntime(activeRecord);
         parts.frames.refreshProjectionImage(activeRecord, true);
       }
+      parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
+      // Re-enabled mid-flight: moveStart has already fired.
+      if (layerState._cameraMoving) startViewMotionTimer();
       parts.geometryQueue.startGeometryLoadQueue();
       parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
       parts.projection.startProjectionLoop();
@@ -402,10 +551,14 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       layerState._removeFocusAppearListener = null;
       parts.projection.stopProjectionLoop();
       parts.geometryQueue.stopGeometryLoadQueue();
+      stopViewMotionTimer();
       // Ambient cards tear down COMPLETELY on disable (owner design point 6):
       // source entries, pacer timer, in-flight handlers, and caches.
       parts.cards.teardownAmbientCards();
       parts.rendering.hideCctvVisuals();
+      // Nothing is in view while the layer is off.
+      layerState._viewRecords = [];
+      layerState._cameraIndexCache = null;
       parts.presentation.notifyListeners();
     },
 
@@ -443,6 +596,13 @@ export function createLifecycle({
         );
         layerState._moveStartListener = null;
       }
+      // The move listeners are gone; nothing will report the end of a move.
+      layerState._cameraMoving = false;
+      layerState._viewListenerCamera = null;
+      stopViewMotionTimer();
+      layerState._viewResizeObserver?.disconnect();
+      layerState._viewResizeObserver = null;
+      layerState._viewResizeCanvas = null;
       if (layerState._gizmo) {
         layerState._gizmo.destroy();
         layerState._gizmo = null;

src/layers/cctv/policy.js

@@ -60,6 +60,45 @@ export const GEO_PROGRESS_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_MS = 300;
 
 export const GEO_PROGRESS_NOTIFY_BATCH_LIMIT = 10;
 
+// View thinning: camera icons show only on or near the screen, and each
+// camera competes for a world-anchored grid cell sized to about VIEW_CELL_PX
+// at its distance from the viewer (in power-of-two metre steps, so a pan
+// keeps the same winners until a camera's distance crosses a step). Cells
+// smaller than VIEW_MIN_CELL_M do not thin:
+// close up every camera shows, co-located ones included.
+
+export const VIEW_CELL_PX = 40;
+
+export const VIEW_MIN_CELL_M = 60;
+
+// Icons this far past the screen edge (fraction of its size) still show, so
+// a pan does not reveal empty ground before the next view pass.
+
+export const VIEW_ICON_MARGIN = 0.5;
+
+// While the camera moves, the view pass reruns at most this often.
+
+export const VIEW_MOTION_REFRESH_MS = 250;
+// A motion tick is skipped unless the camera moved this fraction of its
+// ellipsoid height, or turned this many degrees, since the last pass.
+
+export const VIEW_MOTION_MIN_MOVE_FRACTION = 0.01;
+
+export const VIEW_MOTION_MIN_TURN_DEG = 0.5;
+
+// Motion passes are spaced at least this many times the last pass's cost, so
+// a large catalog spends at most about a tenth of a long move on them.
+
+export const VIEW_MOTION_COST_FACTOR = 10;
+
+// A view camera's geometry is attempted at most this many times per surface
+// regime (a cold elevation cell can leave the first attempt unresolved); the
+// retry runs this long after the drain that left it unresolved.
+
+export const VIEW_GEOMETRY_ATTEMPTS = 2;
+
+export const VIEW_GEOMETRY_RETRY_MS = 1500;
+
 // Throttle for placeholder repaints — the projection RAF loop must not
 // re-fill a 1080p canvas on every frame while a feed image is still loading.
 

src/layers/cctv/presentation.i18n.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// The CCTV HUD summary shows the CAL badge, source kind and view band in the
+// UI language; English keeps its codes, and unknown source codes stay codes.
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { setLocale } from '../../i18n/index.js';
+import { createPresentation } from './presentation.js';
+
+function summary(sourceKind) {
+  const camera = {
+    id: 'c1',
+    city: 'Austin',
+    name: 'Cam',
+    rangeM: 100,
+    fovDeg: 60,
+    feedType: 'image',
+  };
+  const record = { camera };
+  const presentation = createPresentation({
+    state: {
+      _records: [record],
+      _healthById: new Map(sourceKind ? [['c1', { sourceKind }]] : []),
+      _showProjection: false,
+      _coverageMode: 'sector',
+    },
+    services: {},
+    parts: {
+      selection: { getActiveRecord: () => record },
+      model: {
+        sectorAreaKm2: () => 1,
+        currentViewContext: () => 'street:1:2',
+      },
+      geometry: { coverageNeighborCount: () => 0 },
+      calibration: { deriveCalBadge: () => 'raw-prior' },
+    },
+    source: {},
+  });
+  return presentation.buildSummaryText();
+}
+
+test('en: CAL, SRC and CONTEXT keep their English codes', () => {
+  setLocale('en');
+  assert.match(summary('upstream'), /CAL RAW PRIOR · SRC UPSTREAM/);
+  assert.match(summary(null), /SRC IMAGE · STREET CONTEXT/);
+  assert.match(summary('upstream-image'), /SRC UPSTREAM-IMAGE/);
+});
+
+test('fr: CAL, SRC and CONTEXT values are translated', () => {
+  setLocale('fr');
+  try {
+    assert.match(
+      summary('upstream'),
+      /CAL ESTIM\. INITIALE · SRC AMONT · CONTEXTE RUE/,
+    );
+    assert.match(summary('upstream-image'), /SRC UPSTREAM-IMAGE/);
+  } finally {
+    setLocale('en');
+  }
+});

src/layers/cctv/presentation.js

@@ -274,14 +274,53 @@ export function createPresentation({
       },
       activeCameraId: activeId,
       activeCamera: active ? getPublicCameraState(active, activeId) : null,
-      cameras: layerState._records.map((record) =>
-        getPublicCameraState(record, activeId),
-      ),
+      cameraIndex: cameraIndex(),
       summary: buildSummaryText(),
     };
+    // The full per-camera state is built only when a subscriber reads it: a
+    // catalog of tens of thousands would otherwise be rebuilt on every
+    // progress tick for listeners that only want the active camera. It reads
+    // the records live at that moment, and spreading or serializing the
+    // payload builds it, so callers that want a count use `count`.
+    let cameras = null;
+    Object.defineProperty(payload, 'cameras', {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get() {
+        cameras ??= layerState._records.map((record) =>
+          getPublicCameraState(record, activeId),
+        );
+        return cameras;
+      },
+    });
     return payload;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * `{ id, city, name }` for the active camera, then every camera the view
+   * pass shows: what the camera picker lists. A whole catalog would put tens
+   * of thousands of options in the DOM and slow every layout. The same array
+   * is returned until the view or the active camera changes, so a consumer
+   * can compare it by identity.
+   * @returns {{id: string, city: string, name: string}[]}
+   */
+
+  function cameraIndex() {
+    const view = layerState._viewRecords;
+    const active = parts.selection.getActiveRecord();
+    const cached = layerState._cameraIndexCache;
+    if (cached?.view === view && cached.active === active) return cached.list;
+    const records = active
+      ? [active, ...view.filter((record) => record !== active)]
+      : view;
+    const list = records.map(({ camera }) => ({
+      id: camera.id,
+      city: camera.city,
+      name: camera.name,
+    }));
+    layerState._cameraIndexCache = { view, active, list };
+    return list;
+  }
+
   /** Dispatches the current UI state to all registered subscriber callbacks. */
 
   function notifyListeners() {

src/layers/cctv/rendering.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
-import { horizonOccluder } from '../../data/iconOrientation.js';
 import { isHeadingEstimated } from './headingConfidence.js';
 import {
   ACTIVE_CAMERA_COLOR,
@@ -11,8 +10,21 @@ import {
   ACTIVE_COVERAGE_EDGE,
   IDLE_COVERAGE_EDGE_MUTED,
   ACTIVE_COVERAGE_EDGE_DEPTHFAIL,
+  VIEW_CELL_PX,
+  VIEW_ICON_MARGIN,
+  VIEW_MIN_CELL_M,
 } from './policy.js';
 
+/** FNV-1a over a camera id: a stable, well-spread order for crowded cells. */
+function idHash(id) {
+  let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
+  for (let i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {
+    hash ^= id.charCodeAt(i);
+    hash = Math.imul(hash, 0x01000193);
+  }
+  return hash >>> 0;
+}
+
 export function createRendering({
   state: layerState,
   services,
@@ -138,24 +150,186 @@ export function createRendering({
    * (Google-3D regime) nothing writes far-side depth, and the billboards are now
    * always-on-top (`disableDepthTestDistance: INFINITY` — the far-zoom submerge
    * fix), so without this pass London's cluster would shine through the planet
-   * from a US viewpoint. Pure math over ≤ catalog-size points; runs on
-   * camera.moveEnd + init only (event-driven — no steady-state work).
+   * from a US viewpoint.
+   *
+   * The same pass thins the view so a large catalog stays readable and cheap:
+   * icons well off screen hide, and each camera competes for a world-anchored
+   * cell sized to VIEW_CELL_PX at its distance (healthiest first, then a stable
+   * id order). The active camera shows whenever it is above the horizon
+   * and near the screen, even in a crowded cell. The shown records become
+   * `_viewRecords`, the working set for geometry, cards and the camera picker;
+   * the array keeps its identity while the shown set is unchanged.
+   *
+   * Runs on camera settle, throttled during motion, on resize, enable and
+   * activation changes — never per frame.
+   * @returns {boolean} Whether the shown set changed.
    */
 
   function refreshHorizonCulling() {
     if (
+      !layerState._enabled ||
       !layerState._viewer ||
       layerState._viewer.isDestroyed() ||
       !layerState._records.length
     )
-      return;
-    const occluder = horizonOccluder(layerState._viewer.camera);
+      return false;
+    const { camera, scene } = layerState._viewer;
+    const width = scene.canvas.clientWidth || scene.canvas.width || 0;
+    const height = scene.canvas.clientHeight || scene.canvas.height || 0;
+    const minX = -width * VIEW_ICON_MARGIN;
+    const maxX = width * (1 + VIEW_ICON_MARGIN);
+    const minY = -height * VIEW_ICON_MARGIN;
+    const maxY = height * (1 + VIEW_ICON_MARGIN);
+    // Ground metres one pixel covers per metre of distance from the viewer.
+    const fovy = Number.isFinite(camera.frustum?.fovy)
+      ? camera.frustum.fovy
+      : Math.PI / 3;
+    const metresPerPixelPerMetre =
+      (2 * Math.tan(fovy / 2)) / Math.max(1, height);
+    const viewer = camera.positionWC;
+    // The horizon test of Cesium's EllipsoidalOccluder, inlined: this loop
+    // visits every camera in the catalog.
+    const inverseRadii = Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84.oneOverRadii;
+    const cx = viewer.x * inverseRadii.x;
+    const cy = viewer.y * inverseRadii.y;
+    const cz = viewer.z * inverseRadii.z;
+    const limbSquared = cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz - 1;
+    const activeId = layerState._activeCameraId;
+    const project = screenProjector(scene, camera, width, height);
+    const pass = (layerState._viewPassId = (layerState._viewPassId || 0) + 1);
+    const shown = [];
+    const cells = new Map();
+    for (const record of layerState._records) {
+      const position = record.billboard?.position;
+      if (!position) continue;
+      const vx = position.x * inverseRadii.x - cx;
+      const vy = position.y * inverseRadii.y - cy;
+      const vz = position.z * inverseRadii.z - cz;
+      const vtDotVc = -(vx * cx + vy * cy + vz * cz);
+      if (
+        limbSquared < 0
+          ? vtDotVc > 0
+          : vtDotVc > limbSquared &&
+            (vtDotVc * vtDotVc) / (vx * vx + vy * vy + vz * vz) > limbSquared
+      )
+        continue;
+      const screen = project(position);
+      if (
+        !screen ||
+        !(screen.x >= minX && screen.x <= maxX) ||
+        !(screen.y >= minY && screen.y <= maxY)
+      )
+        continue;
+      const dx = position.x - viewer.x;
+      const dy = position.y - viewer.y;
+      const dz = position.z - viewer.z;
+      const cellM =
+        VIEW_CELL_PX *
+        metresPerPixelPerMetre *
+        Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz);
+      if (record.camera.id === activeId || !(cellM >= VIEW_MIN_CELL_M)) {
+        record.viewPass = pass;
+        shown.push(record);
+        continue;
+      }
+      const key = worldCellKey(record, cellM);
+      const rank = viewRank(record);
+      const holder = cells.get(key);
+      if (!holder || rank < holder.rank) cells.set(key, { record, rank });
+    }
+    for (const { record } of cells.values()) {
+      record.viewPass = pass;
+      shown.push(record);
+    }
     for (const record of layerState._records) {
       const bb = record.billboard;
       if (!bb) continue;
-      const visible = occluder.isPointVisible(bb.position);
+      const visible = record.viewPass === pass;
       if (bb.show !== visible) bb.show = visible;
     }
+    const previous = layerState._viewRecords;
+    const changed =
+      previous.length !== shown.length ||
+      previous.some((record) => record.viewPass !== pass);
+    if (changed) layerState._viewRecords = shown;
+    return changed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Canvas coordinates for world positions. In 3D the pass multiplies by one
+   * view-projection matrix per call instead of Cesium's per-point
+   * cartesianToCanvasCoordinates, which dominated the pass on a large
+   * catalog; other scene modes keep Cesium's projection.
+   * @returns {(position: Cesium.Cartesian3) => ({x: number, y: number}|null)}
+   */
+  function screenProjector(scene, camera, width, height) {
+    const out = layerState._scratchViewScreen;
+    const projection = camera.frustum?.projectionMatrix;
+    if (
+      scene.mode !== Cesium.SceneMode.SCENE3D ||
+      !projection ||
+      !camera.viewMatrix
+    )
+      return (position) => scene.cartesianToCanvasCoordinates(position, out);
+    const m = Cesium.Matrix4.multiply(
+      projection,
+      camera.viewMatrix,
+      layerState._scratchViewProjection,
+    );
+    return (p) => {
+      const w = m[3] * p.x + m[7] * p.y + m[11] * p.z + m[15];
+      const z = m[2] * p.x + m[6] * p.y + m[10] * p.z + m[14];
+      // Behind the eye or before the near plane: Cesium does not draw it.
+      if (!(w > 0) || z < 0) return null;
+      out.x =
+        ((m[0] * p.x + m[4] * p.y + m[8] * p.z + m[12]) / w + 1) * 0.5 * width;
+      out.y =
+        (1 - (m[1] * p.x + m[5] * p.y + m[9] * p.z + m[13]) / w) * 0.5 * height;
+      return out;
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A grid cell fixed to the ground: `cellM` rounded up to a power of two
+   * metres, so the cell (and its winner) only changes when the camera's
+   * distance crosses a doubling: a level pan keeps it, a tilted pan or a zoom
+   * can move cameras near the edge of a step to the next one.
+   */
+  function worldCellKey(record, cellM) {
+    const level = Math.ceil(Math.log2(cellM));
+    const { lat, lon } = record.camera;
+    // A camera's key changes only with the level (or an edited position), so
+    // it is kept per level.
+    if (
+      record.viewCellLevel === level &&
+      record.viewCellLat === lat &&
+      record.viewCellLon === lon
+    )
+      return record.viewCellKey;
+    const latStep = 2 ** level / 111_320;
+    const row = Math.floor(lat / latStep);
+    const rowLat = Cesium.Math.toRadians((row + 0.5) * latStep);
+    const lonStep = latStep / Math.max(0.05, Math.cos(rowLat));
+    record.viewCellLevel = level;
+    record.viewCellLat = lat;
+    record.viewCellLon = lon;
+    record.viewCellKey = `${level}:${row}:${Math.floor(lon / lonStep)}`;
+    return record.viewCellKey;
+  }
+
+  /** Lower ranks win a crowded cell: healthy feeds first, then a stable id order. */
+  function viewRank(record) {
+    const status = layerState._healthById.get(record.camera.id)?.status;
+    const tier =
+      status === 'ok'
+        ? 0
+        : status === 'degraded'
+          ? 1
+          : status === 'offline'
+            ? 3
+            : 2;
+    record.viewHash ??= idHash(record.camera.id);
+    return tier * 2 ** 32 + record.viewHash;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -204,6 +378,8 @@ export function createRendering({
     const activeId = activeRecord?.camera.id || null;
     const coverageVisible =
       parts.geometry.buildCoverageVisibleSet(activeRecord);
+    // Drawn coverage needs geometry too (geometryQueue's working set).
+    layerState._coverageVisibleIds = coverageVisible;
     const coverageOn = layerState._coverageMode !== 'off';
     const viewshedOn = layerState._coverageMode === 'viewshed';
     if (coverageOn) {
@@ -215,8 +391,13 @@ export function createRendering({
     for (const record of layerState._records) {
       const isActive = record.camera.id === activeId;
       if (record.billboard) {
-        record.billboard.color = cameraColorFor(record);
-        record.billboard.scale = isActive ? 1.25 : 1.0;
+        // Unchanged writes still dirty the collection, which then rewrites
+        // every icon's vertices: across a large catalog, write only changes.
+        const color = cameraColorFor(record);
+        if (!Cesium.Color.equals(record.billboard.color, color))
+          record.billboard.color = color;
+        const scale = isActive ? 1.25 : 1.0;
+        if (record.billboard.scale !== scale) record.billboard.scale = scale;
         // disableDepthTestDistance stays POSITIVE_INFINITY for every billboard
         // (set at creation) — see the field-test far-zoom submerge fix there.
       }

src/layers/cctv/selection.js

@@ -141,6 +141,11 @@ export function createSelection({
     void parts.ground.resolveFootprintGround(record);
     record.activationDone = true;
     parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
+    // The active camera's icon always shows; the previously active one
+    // competes for its cell again. Its coverage neighbours join the working
+    // set and are queued for grounding.
+    parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
+    parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
     // The newly active camera leaves the ambient ring (its monitor plane takes
     // over); the freed slot re-fills on this same pass.
     parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
@@ -171,7 +176,9 @@ export function createSelection({
         parts.ground.groundAltFor(previous),
       );
     });
+    parts.rendering.refreshHorizonCulling();
     parts.rendering.refreshCoverageStyles();
+    parts.geometryQueue.enqueueViewGeometry();
     parts.cards.refreshAmbientCards();
     layerState._gizmo?.refresh();
     parts.presentation.notifyListeners();

src/layers/cctv/state.js

@@ -76,6 +76,63 @@ export function createState({ services }) {
 
   layerState._scratchFocusScreen = new Cesium.Cartesian2();
 
+  layerState._scratchViewScreen = new Cesium.Cartesian2();
+
+  layerState._scratchViewProjection = new Cesium.Matrix4();
+
+  // Counts view passes; a record shown by the latest pass carries its number.
+
+  layerState._viewPassId = 0;
+
+  // Records whose icons the last view pass showed (see refreshHorizonCulling):
+  // geometry refinement, the tiles-ready completion pass and ambient cards
+  // work over these, not the whole catalog.
+
+  layerState._viewRecords = [];
+
+  // Coverage ids refreshCoverageStyles last drew: part of the geometry
+  // working set even when their icons are thinned out.
+
+  layerState._coverageVisibleIds = new Set();
+
+  // View pass triggers besides camera settle: an interval while the camera
+  // moves, and a canvas resize observer.
+
+  layerState._viewMotionTimer = 0;
+
+  layerState._viewResizeObserver = null;
+
+  layerState._viewResizeCanvas = null;
+
+  // The camera the moveStart/moveEnd listeners are attached to.
+
+  layerState._viewListenerCamera = null;
+
+  // A motion pass changed the shown set and the settle pass has not yet told
+  // subscribers; the camera pose the last view pass ran at.
+
+  layerState._viewUnpublished = false;
+
+  layerState._viewPose = null;
+
+  // { at, ms } — when the last motion pass ran and what it cost.
+
+  layerState._viewMotionPass = null;
+
+  // Retries the view geometry a drain left unresolved, once cells warm.
+
+  layerState._viewGeometryRetryTimer = 0;
+
+  // { key, count } — the active camera's coverage-overlap count, which the
+  // summary reads on every notification.
+
+  layerState._neighborCountCache = null;
+
+  // { view, active, list } — the camera picker's index uiState publishes,
+  // rebuilt only when the view pass or the active camera changes.
+
+  layerState._cameraIndexCache = null;
+
   // Staggered geometry-load queue state (see startGeometryLoadQueue).
 
   layerState._geoQueue = [];

src/layers/cctv/testing.js

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export function createTesting({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
    * @param {boolean} [options.enabled=true] Layer enabled state.
    * @param {'off'|'on'|'viewshed'} [options.coverageMode='on'] Coverage mode.
    * @param {boolean} [options.showProjection=false] Projection visibility.
+   * @param {Map<string, Object>} [options.healthById] Health rows by camera id.
    * @returns {void}
    */
 
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ export function createTesting({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
     enabled = true,
     coverageMode = 'on',
     showProjection = false,
+    healthById = new Map(),
   } = {}) {
     layerState._viewer = viewer;
     layerState._records = Array.isArray(records) ? records : [];
@@ -108,6 +110,11 @@ export function createTesting({ state: layerState, services, parts, source }) {
       'on',
     );
     layerState._showProjection = !!showProjection;
+    layerState._healthById = healthById;
+    layerState._viewRecords = [];
+    layerState._cameraIndexCache = null;
+    layerState._coverageVisibleIds = new Set();
+    layerState._neighborCountCache = null;
   }
   return {
     _pushAmbientCardEntriesForTest,

src/layers/directions/index.js

@@ -18,9 +18,19 @@
 
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
 import { roadLabel } from '../../data/routeSteps.js';
-import { t, msg, formatNumber, translateKnown } from '../../i18n/index.js';
+import {
+  t,
+  msg,
+  formatNumber,
+  getLocale,
+  translateKnown,
+} from '../../i18n/index.js';
 import { pointerOwnerName } from '../../data/pointerOwnerNames.js';
-import { formatQuantity } from '../../ui/unitLabels.js';
+import {
+  formatQuantity,
+  quantitySeparator,
+  unitLabel,
+} from '../../ui/unitLabels.js';
 
 export const DIRECTIONS_STEP_OVERLAY_SOURCE_ID = 'directions-step';
 export const DIRECTIONS_STEP_OVERLAY_SOURCE_OPTIONS = Object.freeze({
@@ -125,7 +135,9 @@ export function routeDurationText(seconds) {
   if (minutes < 60) return formatQuantity(minutes, 'min');
   const hours = formatQuantity(Math.floor(minutes / 60), 'h');
   const rest = minutes % 60;
-  return rest ? `${hours}\u00a0${formatQuantity(rest, 'min')}` : hours;
+  if (!rest) return hours;
+  // "1 h 5 min"; Japanese runs the parts together: 1時間5分.
+  return `${hours}${quantitySeparator(unitLabel('h'))}${formatQuantity(rest, 'min')}`;
 }
 
 /** "left", "slightly right", … as it reads inside a maneuver sentence. */
@@ -394,6 +406,16 @@ export function normalizeDirectionsParams(params = {}) {
   return out;
 }
 
+/**
+ * A travel-mode word inside a sentence: lower case, except in German, where
+ * the words are nouns and keep their capital ("Auto", "Fahrrad").
+ * @param {string} word Translated mode word.
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function modeWordInSentence(word) {
+  return getLocale() === 'de' ? word : word.toLowerCase();
+}
+
 /**
  * Row chips for a given state. Pure so the chip logic is testable without a DOM.
  * @param {{mode:string, armed:null|'a'|'b', a:object|null, b:object|null, status:string, route:object|null}} state
@@ -409,7 +431,7 @@ export function directionsRowControls(state) {
     state: mode === id ? 'active' : 'idle',
     title: t('{mode} — reroute for {modeLower}', {
       mode: t(spec.word),
-      modeLower: t(spec.word).toLowerCase(),
+      modeLower: modeWordInSentence(t(spec.word)),
     }),
     params: { mode: id },
   }));

src/overlays/worldOverlay.js

@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ export const WORLD_OVERLAY_OCCLUDER_SELECTORS = Object.freeze([
   '.hud-top-right',
   '.hud-bottom-left',
   '.hud-bottom-right',
-  '.hud-top-bar',
   '.hud-bottom-bar',
   '#space-mission-panel',
   '#space-mission-panel-host',

src/panelEscape.test.mjs

@@ -166,11 +166,6 @@ test('Cockpit utility Escape leaves an expanded nested Parameters panel to the s
     /const kind = displayOpen \? 'display' : 'radio';[\s\S]*?escapedFromDisclosure[\s\S]*?returnFocus: !escapedFromDisclosure[\s\S]*?disclosure\?\.blur/,
     'Cockpit utility disclosures clear their own focus when Escape closes them',
   );
-  assert.match(
-    radioBindings,
-    /_contextRadioDock\?\.classList\.contains\('disclosure-open'\)[\s\S]*?escapedFromDisclosure[\s\S]*?setRadioDisclosure\(false, \{ returnFocus: !escapedFromDisclosure \}\)[\s\S]*?_contextRadioToggleBtn\?\.blur/,
-    'compact Radio disclosure clears its own focus when Escape closes it',
-  );
 });
 
 

src/radioMarkup.test.mjs

@@ -206,10 +206,11 @@ test('no unchanged Realtime tool definition drifts silently', () => {
     .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
     .map((tool) => structuredClone(tool))
     .filter((tool) => tool.name !== 'set_cyber_sonar');
-  // Cyber adds one HUD choice and the sonar tool; retain the existing pin for every legacy field.
+  // Cyber adds one HUD choice and the sonar tool, and Operator was retired;
+  // retain the existing pin for every legacy field.
   const hudLayout = unchanged.find((tool) => tool.name === 'set_hud').parameters.properties.layout;
-  assert.deepEqual(hudLayout.enum, ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
-  hudLayout.enum = hudLayout.enum.filter((layout) => layout !== 'cyber');
+  assert.deepEqual(hudLayout.enum, ['tactical', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
+  hudLayout.enum = ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal'];
   // Globe rotation adds one motion and clarifies the two affected descriptions.
   // Check those edits explicitly, then keep the legacy pin for every other field.
   const camera = unchanged.find((tool) => tool.name === 'move_camera');
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ test('no unchanged Realtime tool definition drifts silently', () => {
 });
 
 test('Radio volume and mission speed share the Sharpen slider visual language', () => {
-  for (const id of ['cockpit-radio-volume', 'context-radio-mini-volume', 'radio-volume', 'sdr-volume']) {
+  for (const id of ['cockpit-radio-volume', 'radio-volume', 'sdr-volume']) {
     assert.match(
       html,
       new RegExp(`id="${id}"[^>]*class="gev-quantitative-slider"[^>]*type="range"`),
@@ -282,22 +283,17 @@ test('Radio volume and mission speed share the Sharpen slider visual language',
   assert.doesNotMatch(css, /#space-mission-panel \[data-mission-replay-speed\]::-webkit-slider-thumb/);
 });
 
-test('Radio is nested inside Context with separate disclosure and power controls', () => {
+test('Radio is nested inside Context with its own disclosure and power controls', () => {
   const contextStart = html.indexOf('id="global-context-panel"');
   const radioStart = html.indexOf('id="radio-panel"');
   const contextEnd = html.indexOf('\n  </aside>', contextStart);
   assert.ok(contextStart >= 0 && radioStart > contextStart && radioStart < contextEnd);
   assert.match(html, /id="radio-panel"[^>]*data-panel-id="radio-panel"/);
   assert.match(html, /aria-label="Radio playback"/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-toggle-btn"[^>]*aria-expanded="false"[^>]*aria-controls="context-radio-mini"/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /id="context-radio-toggle-btn"[^>]*aria-pressed=/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-mini"[^>]*aria-label="Compact Radio controls"[^>]*hidden/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-mini-enable-btn"[^>]*aria-pressed="false"/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-details-btn"[^>]*aria-expanded="false"[^>]*aria-controls="radio-panel"/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-details-btn"[\s\S]*?<span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">open_in_full<\/span>/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-mini-close-btn"[^>]*aria-label="Close compact Radio controls"/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-mini-(?:prev|play|next)-btn"/);
-  assert.match(html, /id="context-radio-mini-volume"/);
+  // The Context header carries no Radio shortcut; Radio lives in its own
+  // section below the modes, with one power control.
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /context-radio-/);
+  assert.match(html, /id="radio-enable-btn"[^>]*aria-pressed="false"/);
   assert.match(html, /id="cockpit-radio-panel"[^>]*aria-label="Cockpit compact Radio controls"[^>]*hidden/);
   assert.match(html, /id="cockpit-radio-enable-btn"[^>]*aria-pressed="false"/);
   assert.match(html, /id="cockpit-radio-(?:prev|play|next)-btn"/);
@@ -342,8 +338,7 @@ test('Radio is nested inside Context with separate disclosure and power controls
   const baseCss = css.replace(readFileSync(new URL('./ui/styles/cyber.css', import.meta.url), 'utf8'), '');
   assert.doesNotMatch(baseCss, /#right-context-rail\s*>\s*#radio-panel/);
   assert.match(css, /#global-context-panel #radio-panel\.collapsed/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(css, /\.context-radio-dock\.active:hover \.context-radio-mini/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(css, /\.context-radio-dock\.active:focus-within \.context-radio-mini/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(css, /\.context-radio-/);
   assert.match(css, /#right-context-rail #global-context-panel:not\(\.collapsed\) \.context-mode-view,[\s\S]*?#right-context-rail #global-context-panel:not\(\.collapsed\) #radio-panel\s*\{[\s\S]*?flex: 0 0 auto;/);
 });
 
@@ -361,59 +356,18 @@ test('panel collapse is presentation-only and Radio exposes explicit voice playb
   assert.deepEqual(realtimeTools().find(tool => tool.name === 'control_radio').parameters.properties.action.enum, ['enable', 'disable', 'play', 'resume', 'pause', 'stop', 'next', 'previous', 'volume', 'select', 'status']);
   const enableMethod = radioBindings;
   assert.doesNotMatch(enableMethod, /playSelectedRadio|togglePlayback\(\).*radio-enable/i);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /contextRadioToggleBtn/);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /contextRadioMiniEnableBtn/);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /contextRadioDetailsBtn/);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /contextRadioMiniCloseBtn/);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /contextRadioMiniPlayBtn/);
-  const disclosureStart = enableMethod.indexOf('this.listen(this._contextRadioToggleBtn,');
-  const disclosureEnd = enableMethod.indexOf("this.listen(this._radioFilter,", disclosureStart);
-  const disclosureBindings = enableMethod.slice(disclosureStart, disclosureEnd);
-  assert.ok(disclosureStart >= 0 && disclosureEnd > disclosureStart, 'compact Radio disclosure bindings are missing');
-  assert.doesNotMatch(disclosureBindings, /toggleRadio\(this\._contextRadioToggleBtn\)/);
-  assert.match(enableMethod, /toggleRadio\(this\._contextRadioMiniEnableBtn\)/);
-  assert.match(disclosureBindings, /contextRadioMiniCloseBtn[\s\S]*?setRadioDisclosure\(false, \{ returnFocus: true \}\)/);
-  assert.match(disclosureBindings, /contextRadioDetailsBtn[\s\S]*?setPanelCollapsed\('radio-panel', false, \{ explicit: true \}\)/);
-  assert.match(
-    disclosureBindings,
-    /contextRadioToggleBtn[\s\S]*?!contextPanel\.classList\.contains\('collapsed'\)[\s\S]*?setRadioDisclosure\(false\)[\s\S]*?setPanelCollapsed\('radio-panel', false, \{ explicit: true \}\)[\s\S]*?_revealRadioPanelInsideContext/,
-  );
-  assert.doesNotMatch(disclosureBindings, /setPanelCollapsed\('radio-panel', !/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(enableMethod, /contextRadio/);
+  assert.match(enableMethod, /toggleRadio\(this\._radioEnableBtn\)/);
   assert.match(ui, /setAttribute\('aria-expanded', String\(/);
   assert.match(readFileSync(new URL('./ui/shellFeedback.js', import.meta.url), 'utf8'), /\.hidden = !/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(method, /panelId === 'global-context-panel'[\s\S]*?this\._radioState\?\.enabled[\s\S]*?setPanelCollapsed\('radio-panel', false\)/);
 });
 
-test('expanded Context routes its Radio icon to the embedded section and keeps collapsed Context compact', () => {
-  const revealStart = radioControlsSource.indexOf('\n  async _revealRadioPanelInsideContext');
-  const revealEnd = radioControlsSource.indexOf('\n  /**', revealStart + 10);
-  const revealMethod = radioControlsSource.slice(revealStart, revealEnd);
-  assert.ok(revealStart >= 0 && revealEnd > revealStart, 'embedded Radio reveal helper is missing');
-  assert.match(revealMethod, /requestAnimationFrame\(\(\) => requestAnimationFrame/);
-  assert.match(revealMethod, /scroller\.scrollTo\(\{\s*top: next,\s*behavior: reducedMotion \? 'auto' : 'smooth',?\s*\}\)/);
-  assert.match(revealMethod, /focus\?\.\(\{ preventScroll: true \}\)/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(revealMethod, /setEnabled|togglePlayback|selectStation|setContextMode/);
-
-  const syncStart = radioControlsSource.indexOf('\n  _syncContextRadioLauncherState()');
-  const syncEnd = radioControlsSource.indexOf('\n  destroy()', syncStart + 10);
-  const syncMethod = radioControlsSource.slice(syncStart, syncEnd);
-  assert.ok(syncStart >= 0 && syncEnd > syncStart, 'Context Radio launcher state sync is missing');
-  assert.match(syncMethod, /contextExpanded[\s\S]*?aria-controls', 'radio-panel'[\s\S]*?aria-expanded',\s*String\(radioExpanded\)/);
-  assert.match(syncMethod, /aria-controls',\s*'context-radio-mini'[\s\S]*?aria-expanded',\s*String\(compactOpen\)/);
-  const renderMethod = radioPresentation;
-  assert.match(renderMethod, /this\._syncContextRadioLauncherState\(\)/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(renderMethod, /compact Radio controls/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(renderMethod, /_contextRadioToggleBtn\.setAttribute\('aria-(?:controls|expanded|label)'/);
-});
-
 test('Radio disclosure is explicit, starts closed while off, and preserves playback state', () => {
   const renderMethod = radioPresentation;
   assert.doesNotMatch(renderMethod, /setPanelCollapsed\('radio-panel', true\).*stopPlayback/s);
   assert.doesNotMatch(renderMethod, /_radioMiniExpanded\s*=\s*false.*audioState === 'playing'/s);
-  assert.match(ui, /contextRadioDetailsBtn/);
-  const syncStart = ui.indexOf('\n  _syncPanelCollapseButton(panelEl)');
-  const syncMethod = ui.slice(syncStart, ui.indexOf('\n  }', syncStart + 10));
-  assert.doesNotMatch(syncMethod, /contextRadioDetailsBtn[\s\S]*?(?:aria-label|textContent|\.title)/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(renderMethod, /_syncContextRadioLauncherState/);
 });
 
 test('successful explicit user playback hands the speaker from voice to Radio', () => {

src/share/viewCodec.test.mjs

@@ -438,9 +438,18 @@ test('defaults travel as frozen meanings that match today’s app defaults', ()
   assert.equal(defaults.bloomIntensity, BLOOM_INTENSITY_DEFAULT);
   assert.equal(defaults.bloomVersion, BLOOM_SCALE_VERSION);
   assert.equal(defaults.hudVariant, HUD_LAYOUTS[0]);
-  assert.deepEqual(SHARE_VIEW_ENUMS.hudVariant.slice(0, HUD_LAYOUTS.length), [
-    ...HUD_LAYOUTS,
+  // Codes are append-only: the retired Operator layout keeps code 1 so old
+  // links still parse, and the app restores them as Tactical.
+  assert.deepEqual(SHARE_VIEW_ENUMS.hudVariant, [
+    'tactical',
+    'operator',
+    'minimal',
+    'cyber',
   ]);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    SHARE_VIEW_ENUMS.hudVariant.filter((variant) => variant !== 'operator'),
+    [...HUD_LAYOUTS],
+  );
   // Snow is retired; its code stays reserved (see the retired-style test).
   assert.deepEqual(SHARE_VIEW_ENUMS.style, [...VIEW_STYLES, 'snow']);
   assert.deepEqual(SHARE_VIEW_ENUMS.mapStack, [...VIEW_MAPS]);

src/ui/applicationShell.js

@@ -114,19 +114,14 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
     Object.assign(this, readShellElements());
     this._panelChrome = new PanelChrome({
       elements: {
-        _contextRadioDetailsBtn: this._contextRadioDetailsBtn,
-        _contextRadioDock: this._contextRadioDock,
         _leftPanelStack: this._leftPanelStack,
         _locationSearch: this._locationSearch,
         _ppToggles: this._ppToggles,
         _rightPanelStack: this._rightPanelStack,
       },
       operations: {
-        _setRadioDisclosure: (...args) => this._setRadioDisclosure(...args),
         _syncCctvPanelViewport: (...args) =>
           this._syncCctvPanelViewport(...args),
-        _syncContextRadioLauncherState: (...args) =>
-          this._syncContextRadioLauncherState(...args),
         _showToast: (...args) => this._showToast(...args),
       },
       readHud: () => this.hud,
@@ -414,8 +409,6 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
           this.getAircraftTrackingTarget(...args),
         _scheduleRightPanelLayout: (...args) =>
           this._scheduleRightPanelLayout(...args),
-        _syncContextRadioLauncherState: (...args) =>
-          this._syncContextRadioLauncherState(...args),
       },
       readDataManager: () => this._dataManager,
       readContext: () => this.getContextModeState(),
@@ -1052,18 +1045,6 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
         _cockpitRadioVolume: this._cockpitRadioVolume,
         _cockpitRadioVolumeValue: this._cockpitRadioVolumeValue,
         _cockpitUtilityControls: this._cockpitUtilityControls,
-        _contextRadioDetailsBtn: this._contextRadioDetailsBtn,
-        _contextRadioDock: this._contextRadioDock,
-        _contextRadioMini: this._contextRadioMini,
-        _contextRadioMiniCloseBtn: this._contextRadioMiniCloseBtn,
-        _contextRadioMiniEnableBtn: this._contextRadioMiniEnableBtn,
-        _contextRadioMiniNextBtn: this._contextRadioMiniNextBtn,
-        _contextRadioMiniPlayBtn: this._contextRadioMiniPlayBtn,
-        _contextRadioMiniPrevBtn: this._contextRadioMiniPrevBtn,
-        _contextRadioMiniStation: this._contextRadioMiniStation,
-        _contextRadioMiniVolume: this._contextRadioMiniVolume,
-        _contextRadioMiniVolumeValue: this._contextRadioMiniVolumeValue,
-        _contextRadioToggleBtn: this._contextRadioToggleBtn,
         _radioEnableBtn: this._radioEnableBtn,
         _radioFilter: this._radioFilter,
         _radioLayerState: this._radioLayerState,
@@ -1337,7 +1318,7 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
 
   /**
    * Switches the HUD layout variant.
-   * @param {'tactical'|'operator'|'minimal'|'cyber'} variantName - Layout variant.
+   * @param {'tactical'|'minimal'|'cyber'} variantName - Layout variant.
    * @returns {{ok: boolean, layout?: string, visible?: boolean, error?: string}}
    */
   setHudLayout(variantName) {

src/ui/cctvBindings.js

@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ export function _initCctvPanel() {
     );
   });
 
+  // The picker defers rebuilds while focused; catch up once it lets go.
+  this.listen(this._cctvSelect, 'blur', () => {
+    this._cctvSelectSource = null;
+    this._renderCctvState(this._cctvState);
+  });
+
   this.listen(this._cctvSelect, 'change', async () => {
     const generation = ++this._actionGeneration;
     const activeId = this._cctvState?.activeCameraId;
@@ -72,9 +78,9 @@ export function _initCctvPanel() {
       (activeId && activeId !== this._cctvState?.activeCameraId)
     )
       return;
-    // Picking a camera from the dropdown flies to it. The catalog spans
-    // three metros, so a bare selection used to leave the view in the old
-    // city with a camera active thousands of km away.
+    // Picking a camera from the dropdown flies to it. The dropdown lists the
+    // cameras in view (and the active camera, which may be far away), so a
+    // bare selection could leave the view somewhere else.
     this.actions.runExplicitFocus(
       () => (this.cctv.selectCamera(cameraId) ? cameraId : null),
       (selectedId) => this.cctv.focusCamera(selectedId, 2.2),

src/ui/cctvPicker.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// src/ui/cctvPicker.test.mjs — the camera picker lists the cameras in view and
+// says how many more the view leaves out.
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { CctvControls } from './cctvControls.js';
+
+/** The slice of a <select> and its document the picker touches. */
+function pickerDocument() {
+  const select = new EventTarget();
+  const option = () => ({
+    value: '',
+    textContent: '',
+    disabled: false,
+    dataset: {},
+    remove() {
+      select.options = select.options.filter((entry) => entry !== this);
+    },
+  });
+  Object.assign(select, {
+    options: [],
+    disabled: false,
+    selectedIndex: -1,
+    get value() {
+      return this.options[this.selectedIndex]?.value ?? '';
+    },
+    set value(id) {
+      this.selectedIndex = this.options.findIndex((o) => o.value === id);
+    },
+    replaceChildren(fragment) {
+      this.options = [...fragment.children];
+      this.selectedIndex = this.options.length ? 0 : -1;
+    },
+    prepend(child) {
+      this.options.unshift(child);
+    },
+  });
+  const document = {
+    activeElement: null,
+    createElement: option,
+    createDocumentFragment: () => ({
+      children: [],
+      appendChild(child) {
+        this.children.push(child);
+      },
+    }),
+  };
+  return { document, select };
+}
+
+function fixture(t) {
+  const { document, select } = pickerDocument();
+  const previous = globalThis.document;
+  globalThis.document = document;
+  const controls = new CctvControls({
+    elements: { _cctvSelect: select },
+    cctv: {},
+    actions: { isEnabled: () => true, setPanelCollapsed() {} },
+  });
+  t.after(() => {
+    controls.destroy();
+    globalThis.document = previous;
+  });
+  return { controls, select };
+}
+
+const camera = (id) => ({ id, city: 'Austin', name: `Cam ${id}` });
+
+test('the picker closes with the count of cameras outside the view', (t) => {
+  const { controls, select } = fixture(t);
+  controls._renderCctvState({
+    enabled: true,
+    count: 40,
+    cameraIndex: [camera('a'), camera('b')],
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    select.options.map((o) => o.value),
+    ['a', 'b', ''],
+  );
+  const note = select.options[2];
+  assert.equal(note.disabled, true);
+  assert.equal(
+    note.textContent,
+    '38 more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+  );
+  assert.equal(select.selectedIndex, -1, 'nothing active, nothing picked');
+
+  controls._renderCctvState({
+    enabled: true,
+    count: 2,
+    cameraIndex: [camera('a'), camera('b')],
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    select.options.map((o) => o.value),
+    ['a', 'b'],
+    'a view holding every camera has no note',
+  );
+});
+
+test('with no camera in view, the closed picker shows the note', (t) => {
+  const { controls, select } = fixture(t);
+  controls._renderCctvState({ enabled: true, count: 1, cameraIndex: [] });
+  assert.equal(select.options.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(
+    select.options[select.selectedIndex].textContent,
+    '1 more camera outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+  );
+});
+
+test('a disabled layer has no note', (t) => {
+  const { controls, select } = fixture(t);
+  controls._renderCctvState({ enabled: false, count: 40, cameraIndex: [] });
+  assert.equal(select.options.length, 0);
+  assert.equal(select.selectedIndex, -1);
+});
+
+test('a camera activated under a focused picker counts against the note', (t) => {
+  const { controls, select } = fixture(t);
+  const a = camera('a');
+  const b = camera('b');
+  controls._renderCctvState({
+    enabled: true,
+    count: 3,
+    cameraIndex: [a],
+    activeCameraId: 'a',
+    activeCamera: a,
+  });
+  assert.equal(
+    select.options.at(-1).textContent,
+    '2 more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+  );
+  globalThis.document.activeElement = select;
+  controls._renderCctvState({
+    enabled: true,
+    count: 3,
+    cameraIndex: [b, a],
+    activeCameraId: 'b',
+    activeCamera: b,
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    select.options.map((o) => o.value),
+    ['b', 'a', ''],
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    select.options.at(-1).textContent,
+    '1 more camera outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+  );
+  assert.equal(select.value, 'b');
+});
+
+test('a focused picker does not pick a stale camera when the view empties', (t) => {
+  const { controls, select } = fixture(t);
+  controls._renderCctvState({
+    enabled: true,
+    count: 3,
+    cameraIndex: [camera('a')],
+  });
+  globalThis.document.activeElement = select;
+  controls._renderCctvState({ enabled: true, count: 3, cameraIndex: [] });
+  assert.equal(select.selectedIndex, -1);
+});

src/ui/cctvPresentation.js

@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@ export function _calBadgeLabel(badge) {
   }
 }
 
+/** The picker's closing line for the cameras the view leaves out. */
+function outsideNoteText(count) {
+  return tn(
+    count,
+    '{count} more camera outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+    '{count} more cameras outside this view · pan or zoom out',
+  );
+}
+
 export function _renderCctvState(state) {
   if (this.destroyed) return;
   if (
@@ -26,7 +35,13 @@ export function _renderCctvState(state) {
     this._calibrationEdit?.(false);
   }
   this._cctvState = state || null;
-  const cameras = state?.cameras || [];
+  // The light index, not `state.cameras`: reading that builds every camera's
+  // full state, which a large catalog cannot afford on each notification.
+  const cameras = state?.cameraIndex || state?.cameras || [];
+  // The picker lists what is in view; the catalog is every camera.
+  const catalogCount = Number.isFinite(state?.count)
+    ? state.count
+    : cameras.length;
   const enabled = !!state?.enabled && !!this.actions.isEnabled();
   const activeId = state?.activeCameraId || '';
   const activeCamera = state?.activeCamera || null;
@@ -59,28 +74,79 @@ export function _renderCctvState(state) {
   }
 
   if (this._cctvSelect) {
+    // The index keeps its identity until the view or the active camera
+    // changes, so an unchanged list skips the per-option comparison. A
+    // focused picker is not rebuilt under the user; blur re-renders it.
+    const picking = document.activeElement === this._cctvSelect;
+    // Cameras the view leaves out get one closing line, so a short list
+    // does not read as the whole catalog. A disabled layer has no view.
+    const outside = enabled ? Math.max(0, catalogCount - cameras.length) : 0;
     const shouldRebuild =
-      this._cctvSelect.options.length !== cameras.length ||
-      cameras.some(
-        (cam, idx) => this._cctvSelect.options[idx]?.value !== cam.id,
-      );
+      !picking &&
+      (this._cctvSelectSource !== cameras ||
+        this._cctvSelectOutside !== outside) &&
+      (this._cctvSelectOutside !== outside ||
+        this._cctvSelect.options.length !==
+          cameras.length + (outside ? 1 : 0) ||
+        cameras.some(
+          (cam, idx) => this._cctvSelect.options[idx]?.value !== cam.id,
+        ));
+    if (!picking) {
+      this._cctvSelectSource = cameras;
+      this._cctvSelectOutside = outside;
+    }
     if (shouldRebuild) {
-      this._cctvSelect.innerHTML = '';
+      const options = document.createDocumentFragment();
       for (const camera of cameras) {
         const option = document.createElement('option');
         option.value = camera.id;
         option.textContent = `${camera.city} · ${camera.name}`;
-        this._cctvSelect.appendChild(option);
+        options.appendChild(option);
       }
+      if (outside) {
+        const note = document.createElement('option');
+        note.value = '';
+        note.disabled = true;
+        note.dataset.cctvOutside = '';
+        note.textContent = outsideNoteText(outside);
+        options.appendChild(note);
+      }
+      this._cctvSelect.replaceChildren(options);
     }
     this._cctvSelect.disabled = !enabled || cameras.length === 0;
+    // A deferred rebuild can miss a camera activated meanwhile (auto-hop,
+    // voice); add it so the picker does not go blank.
     if (
+      picking &&
       activeId &&
-      Array.from(this._cctvSelect.options).some((opt) => opt.value === activeId)
+      activeCamera &&
+      ![...this._cctvSelect.options].some((option) => option.value === activeId)
     ) {
+      const option = document.createElement('option');
+      option.value = activeId;
+      option.textContent = `${activeCamera.city} · ${activeCamera.name}`;
+      this._cctvSelect.prepend(option);
+      // The added camera is one fewer outside the view.
+      const note = [...this._cctvSelect.options].find(
+        (entry) => entry.dataset?.cctvOutside !== undefined,
+      );
+      if (note) {
+        const left = Math.max(
+          0,
+          catalogCount - (this._cctvSelect.options.length - 1),
+        );
+        if (left) note.textContent = outsideNoteText(left);
+        else note.remove();
+      }
+    }
+    // The active camera is always one of the listed records.
+    if (activeId && activeCamera) {
       this._cctvSelect.value = activeId;
     } else if (!activeId) {
-      this._cctvSelect.selectedIndex = -1;
+      // With nothing in view, the closed picker says where the cameras are.
+      // A focused picker keeps its old options, so it only clears.
+      this._cctvSelect.selectedIndex =
+        !picking && cameras.length === 0 && outside ? 0 : -1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -90,10 +156,10 @@ export function _renderCctvState(state) {
     this._cctvNextBtn,
   ]) {
     if (!btn) continue;
-    btn.disabled = !enabled || cameras.length === 0;
+    btn.disabled = !enabled || catalogCount === 0;
   }
   if (this._cctvFocusBtn) {
-    this._cctvFocusBtn.disabled = !enabled || cameras.length === 0 || !activeId;
+    this._cctvFocusBtn.disabled = !enabled || catalogCount === 0 || !activeId;
   }
 
   if (this._cctvCoverageBtn) {
@@ -180,15 +246,15 @@ export function _renderCctvState(state) {
           status: `${credit}${statusMsg}`,
         },
       );
-    } else if (cameras.length > 0) {
+    } else if (catalogCount > 0) {
       this._cctvMeta.textContent = enabled
         ? tn(
-            cameras.length,
+            catalogCount,
             '{count} camera loaded · click a camera to activate',
             '{count} cameras loaded · click a camera to activate',
           )
         : tn(
-            cameras.length,
+            catalogCount,
             '{count} camera loaded · enable CCTV to activate',
             '{count} cameras loaded · enable CCTV to activate',
           );

src/ui/cockpitContext.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /** Contact readouts and nearby-signal presentation for the Cockpit controller. */
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
-import { formatNumber, getLocale, t, tn } from '../i18n/index.js';
+import { formatNumber, t, tn } from '../i18n/index.js';
 import { unitLabel } from './unitLabels.js';
 import {
   bearingBetweenCoordinates,
@@ -8,14 +8,17 @@ import {
   relativeBearing,
   resolveCockpitContextReadout,
 } from '../cockpitMath.js';
-import { formatCockpitDistance } from './cockpitPresentation.js';
+import {
+  cockpitUnitCase,
+  formatCockpitDistance,
+} from './cockpitPresentation.js';
 
 /** The Context scope line in the active language (see cockpitMath.js). */
 const LOCALIZED_CONTEXT_SCOPE = Object.freeze({
   window: ({ label, radiusKm }) =>
     t('{label} · {radius} AIR/SEA WINDOW', {
       label,
-      radius: `${radiusKm === null ? '—' : formatNumber(radiusKm)}\u00a0${getLocale().startsWith('zh-') ? unitLabel('km') : unitLabel('km').toUpperCase()}`,
+      radius: `${radiusKm === null ? '—' : formatNumber(radiusKm)}\u00a0${cockpitUnitCase(unitLabel('km'))}`,
     }),
   installations: ({ scope, coverage }) =>
     t('{scope} · INSTALLATIONS {coverage}', { scope, coverage }),

src/ui/cockpitInput.js

@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@ export function onKeyDown(event) {
     // focus. Its target handler closes the overlay and restores attribution
     // focus; Cockpit must stay active behind it.
     if (event.target?.closest?.('.cesium-credit-lightbox')) return;
-    if (
-      document
-        .getElementById('context-radio-dock')
-        ?.classList.contains('disclosure-open')
-    )
-      return;
     if (
       document.querySelector('#cockpit-utility-controls [aria-expanded="true"]')
     )

src/ui/cockpitPresentation.js

@@ -149,7 +149,15 @@ export function formatCockpitDistance(distanceM) {
     minimumFractionDigits: digits,
     maximumFractionDigits: digits,
   });
-  return getLocale().startsWith('zh-') ? distance : distance.toUpperCase();
+  return cockpitUnitCase(distance);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Upper-case a cockpit unit the HUD way (`9.5 KM`), except in Chinese and
+ * Japanese, which have no case and keep units as the catalog writes them.
+ */
+export function cockpitUnitCase(text) {
+  return /^(zh|ja)(-|$)/.test(getLocale()) ? text : text.toUpperCase();
 }
 
 export function formatCockpitWindDirection(value) {

src/ui/cyberPanelDisclosure.test.mjs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ test('opening already-expanded Radio reveals Context and closes Display', () =>
 });
 
 test('non-Cyber explicit panels and restored preferences retain their existing policy', () => {
-  for (const theme of ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal', 'cyber']) {
+  for (const theme of ['tactical', 'minimal', 'cyber']) {
     const f = fixture(theme), prior = globalThis.document;
     globalThis.document = f.doc;
     try {

src/ui/cyberSonarControls.test.mjs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ test('rejects the whole invalid request before any mutation', () => {
 });
 
 test('requires Cyber and preserves off state and every omitted setting', () => {
-  for (const theme of ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal']) {
+  for (const theme of ['tactical', 'minimal']) {
     const f = fixture(theme);
     assert.equal(setCyberSonarControls(f.owner, { enabled: true }, f.doc).ok, false);
     assert.deepEqual(f.calls, []);

src/ui/cyberTheme.test.mjs

@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ function styleOwner(t, initialVariant = 'cyber') {
   const hud = {
     getVariant: () => variant,
     setVariant: (value) => {
-      variant = value;
-      applyHudUiTheme(root, value);
+      // Normalize like the real HUD so retired layouts fall back.
+      variant = normalizeHudLayout(value);
+      applyHudUiTheme(root, variant);
     },
     setMode: (value) => calls.push(['mode', value]),
     onStyleChange: (value) => calls.push(['style', value]),
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ test('visual styles retain Cyber through real preset application without droppin
 
 test('non-Cyber style presets and explicit HUD choices remain authoritative', (t) => {
   const { owner, hud, root } = styleOwner(t);
-  for (const variant of ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal']) {
+  for (const variant of ['tactical', 'minimal']) {
     owner._setHudVariant(variant);
     assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), variant);
     assert.equal(root.dataset.uiTheme, undefined);
@@ -149,8 +150,8 @@ test('leaving Cyber without a preset choice restores the prior visual preset', (
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, 'noir');
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, false);
 
-  owner._setHudVariant('operator', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
-  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'operator');
+  owner._setHudVariant('minimal', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
+  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'minimal');
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'noir');
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, null);
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, false);
@@ -169,8 +170,8 @@ test('a preset explicitly selected in Cyber survives exit and resets for re-entr
   // Reselecting the active mode must not erase the user's preset intent.
   owner._setHudVariant('cyber', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, 'noir');
-  owner._setHudVariant('operator', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
-  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'operator');
+  owner._setHudVariant('minimal', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
+  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'minimal');
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, null);
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, false);
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ test('an explicit same-value FLIR choice is preserved on Cyber exit', (t) => {
   owner.setStyle('thermal', { userInitiated: true });
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'thermal');
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, true);
-  owner._setHudVariant('operator', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
+  owner._setHudVariant('minimal', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'thermal');
 });
 
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ test('an authoritative same-Cyber reset clears local preset ownership', (t) => {
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, null);
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, false);
-  owner._setHudVariant('operator', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
+  owner._setHudVariant('minimal', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
 });
 
@@ -240,9 +241,9 @@ test('Display and voice HUD routes preserve explicit Cyber entry and exit author
   assert.equal(display.owner.activeStyle, 'thermal');
   animeButton.dispatchEvent(new Event('click'));
   assert.equal(display.owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
-  hudLayout.value = 'operator';
+  hudLayout.value = 'minimal';
   hudLayout.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
-  assert.equal(display.hud.getVariant(), 'operator');
+  assert.equal(display.hud.getVariant(), 'minimal');
   assert.equal(display.owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
   controls.destroy();
 
@@ -265,9 +266,9 @@ test('Display and voice HUD routes preserve explicit Cyber entry and exit author
   const selected = await runVoiceAction('set_visual_style', { style: 'anime' });
   assert.equal(selected.ok, true);
   assert.equal(voice.owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
-  const exited = await runVoiceAction('set_hud', { layout: 'operator' });
+  const exited = await runVoiceAction('set_hud', { layout: 'minimal' });
   assert.equal(exited.ok, true);
-  assert.equal(voice.hud.getVariant(), 'operator');
+  assert.equal(voice.hud.getVariant(), 'minimal');
   assert.equal(voice.owner.activeStyle, 'anime');
 });
 
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ test('scope choice and expanded feather survive every HUD layout and both restor
   assert.equal(owner._scopeBtn.checked, false);
   assert.equal(owner._scopeFeatherSlider.disabled, true);
   assert.equal(owner._scopeFeatherSlider.value, '200');
-  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'operator', 'cyber', 'tactical']) {
+  for (const layout of ['minimal', 'cyber', 'tactical']) {
     owner._setHudVariant(layout, { applyVisualDefaults: true });
     assert.equal(isScopeMaskEnabled(), false, layout);
     assert.equal(getScopeMaskFeather(), 2, layout);
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ test('scene and share HUD transitions do not restore a local pre-Cyber preset',
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'retro');
   assert.equal(owner._preCyberStyle, null);
   assert.equal(owner._cyberStyleUserSelected, false);
-  owner._setHudVariant('operator', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
+  owner._setHudVariant('minimal', { applyVisualDefaults: true });
   assert.equal(owner.activeStyle, 'retro');
 
   owner.setStyle('surveillance');
@@ -348,7 +349,8 @@ test('scene and share restoration override Cyber and preserve restored Cyber par
     style: 'surveillance',
     hudVariant: 'operator',
   });
-  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'operator');
+  // A link saved with the retired Operator layout restores as Tactical.
+  assert.equal(hud.getVariant(), 'tactical');
   await owner.restoreShareState({
     style: 'thermal',
     hudVariant: 'cyber',
@@ -570,8 +572,9 @@ test('Cyber side panels share one width and one framed surface material', () =>
 });
 
 test('Cyber is a canonical HUD layout with a safe Tactical fallback', () => {
-  assert.deepEqual(HUD_LAYOUTS, ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
+  assert.deepEqual(HUD_LAYOUTS, ['tactical', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
   assert.equal(normalizeHudLayout('CYBER'), 'cyber');
+  assert.equal(normalizeHudLayout('operator'), 'tactical');
   assert.equal(normalizeHudLayout('unknown'), 'tactical');
 });
 
@@ -603,7 +606,7 @@ test('an explicit transition into Cyber selects FLIR with Ironbow 0.42 once', ()
   );
   assert.equal(cyberVisualDefaultsForHudTransition('tactical', 'cyber'), null);
   assert.equal(
-    cyberVisualDefaultsForHudTransition('cyber', 'operator', {
+    cyberVisualDefaultsForHudTransition('cyber', 'minimal', {
       explicit: true,
     }),
     null,
@@ -720,10 +723,7 @@ test('the Display selector, voice schema and final stylesheet expose Cyber', ()
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /\.hud-top-left/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /transparent 0 min\(40vw, 52vh\)/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /\.hud-bottom-bar \{\s*display: none;/);
-  assert.match(
-    cyberStyles,
-    /#intel-hud\[data-variant='cyber'\] \.hud-top-bar \{\s*display: none;/,
-  );
+  assert.doesNotMatch(cyberStyles, /\.hud-top-bar/);
   // Cyber shares the measured rail/credit keep-out rather than overriding it.
   assert.doesNotMatch(
     cyberStyles,
@@ -768,6 +768,16 @@ test('the Display selector, voice schema and final stylesheet expose Cyber', ()
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /\.panel-collapsible\.collapsed::after/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /\.panel-collapsible:not\(\.collapsed\)::after/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /\.context-mode-standby:not\(\[hidden\]\)/);
+  // The base standby is borderless plain text, so the focus card must name its
+  // own frame width and centring rather than inherit them.
+  assert.match(
+    cyberStyles,
+    /\.context-mode-standby:not\(\[hidden\]\) \{[^}]*place-content: center;[^}]*border: 1px solid[^}]*text-align: center;/,
+  );
+  assert.match(
+    cyberStyles,
+    /:root\[data-ui-theme='cyber'\] \.global-context-modes \{[^}]*border: 0;/,
+  );
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /mask-image: linear-gradient\(/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /flex: 1 1 auto;/);
   assert.match(cyberStyles, /#left-panel-stack:has/);

src/ui/layerPanel.js

@@ -137,9 +137,11 @@ export function layerKeyRequirementTooltip(layer = {}) {
 
 const ROW_TEXT_SEPARATOR = ' · ';
 
-// A short Latin code joined by hyphens. Longer runs (a URL, a token in an
-// error) keep their break opportunities so they cannot overflow the rail.
-const HYPHENATED_CODE = /[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:-[A-Za-z0-9]+)+/g;
+// A short Latin code joined by hyphens: every part after a hyphen is capitals
+// or digits (ADS-B, RTL-SDR, GTFS-RT). A compound such as "ALPR-Kameras" is a
+// word, not a code, and may break at its hyphen. Longer runs (a URL, a token
+// in an error) keep their break opportunities so they cannot overflow the rail.
+const HYPHENATED_CODE = /\b[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:-[A-Z0-9]+)+(?![A-Za-z0-9])/g;
 const HYPHENATED_CODE_MAX = 16;
 
 /** A span for one run of row text; `keep` stops the browser breaking inside it. */

src/ui/layerPanel.test.mjs

@@ -324,6 +324,15 @@ test('row text keeps a hyphenated code whole and never starts a line with the se
     assert.equal(plain.textContent, 'Satellites');
     assert.equal(plain.children.length, 0);
 
+    const compound = element();
+    setRowText(compound, 'Kartierte ALPR-Kameras · ADS-B-Flüge');
+    assert.equal(text(compound), 'Kartierte ALPR-Kameras · ADS-B-Flüge');
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      kept(compound),
+      [' ·', 'ADS-B'],
+      'a compound may break at its hyphen; the code inside it stays whole',
+    );
+
     const long = element();
     setRowText(long, 'see https-proxy-endpoint-config-x');
     assert.deepEqual(kept(long), [], 'a long hyphenated run may still wrap');

src/ui/localePicker.test.mjs

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ const MANY = Object.keys(NAMES);
 
 const codes = (rows) => rows.map((row) => row.code);
 
+// Few enough languages that the picker has no search field.
+const UNSEARCHED = ['en', 'es', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'];
+
 test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
   assert.deepEqual(
     codes(
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['ru', 'uk', 'en', 'es', 'it', 'pt', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['ru', 'uk', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'it', 'pt', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant', 'ja'],
   );
   assert.deepEqual(
     codes(
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['es', 'en', 'it', 'pt', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['es', 'de', 'en', 'fr', 'it', 'pt', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant', 'ja'],
   );
   assert.deepEqual(
     codes(
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['en', 'es', 'it', 'pt', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['en', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'it', 'pt', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant', 'ja'],
   );
   const rows = buildLocaleOptions({
     locales: MANY,
@@ -95,6 +98,8 @@ test('each row gets the interface-language name for search, unless it only repea
   const byCode = Object.fromEntries(rows.map((row) => [row.code, row]));
   assert.equal(byCode.en.localName, 'английский');
   assert.equal(byCode.es.localName, 'испанский');
+  assert.equal(byCode.de.localName, 'немецкий');
+  assert.equal(byCode.fr.localName, 'французский');
   assert.equal(byCode.ru.localName, '', 'русский only repeats Русский');
   const english = buildLocaleOptions({
     locales: LOCALES,
@@ -103,6 +108,7 @@ test('each row gets the interface-language name for search, unless it only repea
     localName: createLocalNameReader('en'),
   });
   assert.equal(english.find((row) => row.code === 'es').localName, 'Spanish');
+  assert.equal(english.find((row) => row.code === 'fr').localName, 'French');
 });
 
 test('without Intl.DisplayNames the interface-language name is simply left out', () => {
@@ -165,7 +171,10 @@ test('search folds case and diacritics, and matches either name or the code', ()
 
 test('the search field appears only above the threshold', () => {
   assert.equal(LOCALE_SEARCH_THRESHOLD, 8);
-  assert.equal(createLocalePickerModel({ current: 'en' }).searchable, false);
+  assert.equal(
+    createLocalePickerModel({ current: 'en' }).searchable,
+    LOCALES.length > LOCALE_SEARCH_THRESHOLD,
+  );
   const eight = MANY.slice(0, 8);
   assert.equal(
     createLocalePickerModel({
@@ -250,6 +259,7 @@ test('type-ahead cycles by first letter and refines with more letters', () => {
 
 test('keyboard model: open on the current language, move, choose, close', () => {
   const model = createLocalePickerModel({
+    locales: UNSEARCHED,
     current: 'ru',
     localName: createLocalNameReader('ru'),
   });
@@ -293,7 +303,11 @@ test('keyboard model: open on the current language, move, choose, close', () =>
 
 test('keyboard model: type-ahead resets after a pause and ignores shortcuts', () => {
   let clock = 0;
-  const model = createLocalePickerModel({ current: 'en', now: () => clock });
+  const model = createLocalePickerModel({
+    locales: UNSEARCHED,
+    current: 'en',
+    now: () => clock,
+  });
   model.openList();
   assert.deepEqual(model.keydown({ key: 'e' }), { handled: true });
   assert.equal(model.activeOption.code, 'es');