Merge branch 'main' into fix/remove-operator-hud-layout

changelog.d/1470-ukrainian.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- Add Ukrainian (uk) to the language picker: the whole interface in Ukrainian,
+  with its four plural forms and Cyrillic HUD units. Based on the Ukrainian
+  translation by @meirm (#312) (German, @gekh, #1470).

changelog.d/1473-italian.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- Add Italian (it) to the language picker: the whole interface in Italian,
+  with Italian plural forms and labels shortened to fit the panels. Based on
+  the translation by @abiyeenzo (#912) (German, @gekh, #1473).

docs/CURRENT-STATE.md

@@ -3789,7 +3789,7 @@ test:track` 43 tracking invariants · headless QA harnesses under
 
 ### Interface localization (October 2026)
 
-Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **es**, **ru**, **zh-CN** and **zh-Hant**. The code lives in
+Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **es**, **it**, **ru**, **uk**, **zh-CN** and **zh-Hant**. The code lives in
 `src/i18n/`. How to mark UI text: [`docs/I18N.md`](./I18N.md); translator workflow:
 [`docs/TRANSLATORS.md`](./TRANSLATORS.md).
 

docs/TRANSLATORS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Translating God's Eye View
 
-Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback), **Spanish** (`es`), **Russian** (`ru`), **Simplified Chinese** (`zh-CN`) and **Traditional Chinese** (`zh-Hant`).
+Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback), **Spanish** (`es`), **Italian** (`it`), **Russian** (`ru`), **Ukrainian** (`uk`), **Simplified Chinese** (`zh-CN`) and **Traditional Chinese** (`zh-Hant`).
 
 ## How it works
 
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ These are contracts, not copy: layer ids and registry keys, status enums and oth
 
 ## Language notes
 
-Each language keeps its glossary, plural forms, units and style in its own file, `docs/translations/<code>.md`: [Spanish](./translations/es.md), [Russian](./translations/ru.md), [Simplified Chinese](./translations/zh-CN.md), [Traditional Chinese](./translations/zh-Hant.md). Read it before translating, and add a term there when you settle on one.
+Each language keeps its glossary, plural forms, units and style in its own file, `docs/translations/<code>.md`: [Spanish](./translations/es.md), [Italian](./translations/it.md), [Russian](./translations/ru.md), [Ukrainian](./translations/uk.md), [Simplified Chinese](./translations/zh-CN.md), [Traditional Chinese](./translations/zh-Hant.md). Read it before translating, and add a term there when you settle on one.

docs/translations/it.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Italian (`it`)
+
+Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/it.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
+
+Translation source: abiyeenzo (#912).
+
+## Style
+
+- Standard Italian as in Italian software UIs. Address the user with informal "tu" imperatives: «Aggiungi», «Attiva», «Scegli», «Incolla», «Riprova». Tooltips that name an action use the same imperative: «Espandi il pannello», «Ripristina la camera».
+- Sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Voli live», "Space Missions" → «Missioni spaziali». UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE: «LIVE», «NON DISPONIBILE».
+- Quotes inside Italian text are straight double quotes: «Eliminare lo scatto "{shot}"?». Use the accented capitals (È, À) in UPPERCASE text: «VELOCITÀ», «CITTÀ».
+- Errors read as a statement, not a past participle on its own: "Search failed" → «Ricerca non riuscita»; "Could not …" → «Impossibile …». A dash that joins a cause and a hint becomes a colon: «Chiave API rifiutata: controlla AISSTREAM_API_KEY». The same goes for a label and its hint in a tooltip: «Direzione (bussola °): clic per digitare».
+- Short labels, chips and HUD readouts stay short. A standard abbreviation with a period beats a wrapped line: REGOLAZ., RILEV., INCL., ALT., VEL., STIM., PROIEZ., ESP.; PREC / SUCC for PREV / NEXT and PREVIOUS / NEXT.
+- The HUD codes HDG, BRG, CRS, FOV and DEST stay in English, as in cockpit avionics. RANGE is «PORTATA». Words used in a sentence are translated: heading → «prua» (aircraft, ships) or «direzione» (camera, buses, trams, trains), course → «rotta».
+- Keyboard keys stay in English: Space, Enter, Esc, Tab, Shift, Backspace, H, 1–9 («Tieni premuto Space per parlare», «Premi Enter per riprovare»).
+- Decimal comma in numbers written in the text, magnitudes included: «28,2710° N», «M5,2». Numbers formatted by the code follow `Intl` and need nothing.
+- Amounts: thousands, millions and billions are written out or abbreviated in Italian, not with K/M/B: «{amount} mila $», «{amount} mln $», «{amount} mld $».
+- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, kn (knots), ft (feet), h, min, s; in UPPERCASE text KM, KM/S, KT, FT, MIN, H. "m" is always metres, so minutes are «min» («5 min fa»). MW stays MW. `°` and `%` stay.
+- "ago" goes after the time: «{count} min fa». When a placeholder already holds a localized "ago" text (`{age}`, `{ago}`), do not add «fa» again.
+- A feature name used as a sentence subject gets a head noun so the verb agrees: «La modalità Missioni spaziali isola…», «Il pannello Impostazioni provider è disattivato…», «Il livello {layer} è attivo…», «Lo strumento {name} è attivo…». A short card title with a placeholder name puts the state after a colon: «{label}: attivato». The same goes for a placeholder list of names: «Attivazione recente: {layers}». A count in a plain `t()` entry (no plural forms) that can be 1 goes after a label, so nothing has to agree with it: «Record accettati: {accepted} su {raw}».
+- English loanwords that Italian UIs use as they are stay in English: feed, live, cockpit, briefing, preset, overlay, layout, snapshot, tile, provider, timeout, payload, bloom, scope.
+
+## Plurals
+
+A `tn()` entry needs three forms. `Intl.PluralRules('it')` picks:
+
+| Form    | Counts                                 | Example                 |
+| ------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
+| `one`   | 1                                      | 1 telecamera            |
+| `many`  | 1 000 000, 2 000 000… (exact millions) | 1 000 000 di telecamere |
+| `other` | everything else: 0, 2–999 999, 1,5…    | 3 telecamere            |
+
+The `many` form is the `other` text with «di» after the number when a noun follows: «{count} di telecamere caricate», «{count} DI CHIAVI IN ATTESA». When no noun follows the number («{count} vicine», «{count} RICEVUTI»), `many` repeats `other`. Nouns that do not change in the plural keep one form for all three (`{count} file`, `{count} data center`), with «di» in `many`.
+
+## Glossary
+
+| English                                       | Italiano                                                     |
+| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| layer / data layer                            | livello / livello dati                                       |
+| feed / source / data source                   | feed / fonte / fonte dati                                    |
+| LIVE (status) / live data / live (feed state) | LIVE / dati live / live                                      |
+| SIMULATED                                     | SIMULATO                                                     |
+| stale / degraded / unavailable                | obsoleto / degradato / non disponibile                       |
+| retry / retrying                              | riprova / nuovo tentativo                                    |
+| rate limited                                  | limite di richieste (raggiunto)                              |
+| key (API key) / POWER UP / POWERED UP         | chiave / ACCENDI / ACCESO                                    |
+| Provider Settings                             | Impostazioni provider                                        |
+| ON / OFF (state chips)                        | ON / OFF                                                     |
+| enable / disable                              | attivare / disattivare                                       |
+| globe / map / map source / map stack          | globo / mappa / fonte mappa / stack mappa                    |
+| basemap / box (Recent Imagery area)           | mappa di base / riquadro                                     |
+| aircraft, plane / flight / military flights   | aereo / volo / voli militari                                 |
+| vessel, ship                                  | nave                                                         |
+| satellite / shell (Starlink) / DENSE          | satellite / shell / DENSO                                    |
+| SPARSE / BALANCED / DENSE (detection modes)   | RADO / BILANCIATO / DENSO (agree with «overlay»)             |
+| broadband (Starlink shell)                    | a banda larga                                                |
+| VISUAL (CelesTrak group)                      | VISIBILI                                                     |
+| launch (rocket) / launch site / space mission | lancio / sito di lancio / missione spaziale                  |
+| ascent / replay / payload / stage             | salita / replay / payload / stadio                           |
+| contact / tracking                            | contatto / tracciamento                                      |
+| installation / site                           | installazione / sito                                         |
+| mapped / observed                             | mappato / osservato                                          |
+| camera (view) / camera, CCTV camera           | camera / telecamera, telecamera CCTV                         |
+| earthquake / active fire / fire perimeter     | terremoto / incendio attivo / perimetro dell'incendio        |
+| lightning strike / cloud (cover, %)           | fulmine / nuvole («non singoli fulmini», «20% di nuvole»)    |
+| incident (wildfire, Type N) / scene incident  | evento (Evento di tipo N, Incendio senza nome) / evento      |
+| trigger record (USGS card) / OPEN SOURCE link | scheda / APRI LA FONTE                                       |
+| advisory (NHC/CPHC cyclone) / cone            | bollettino / cono di incertezza                              |
+| forecast lead hours (cyclone points)          | scadenze di previsione in ore                                |
+| AIR / SEA (radio category) / ground station   | ARIA / MARE / stazione di terra                              |
+| radio station / broadcaster                   | stazione radio / emittente                                   |
+| CH (radio channel readout)                    | CH (unchanged)                                               |
+| road / flow (traffic)                         | strada / flusso                                              |
+| transit / bike share                          | trasporto pubblico / bike sharing                            |
+| last report (vehicle position)                | ultima segnalazione                                          |
+| scene / shot / scene recipe                   | scena / scatto / ricetta della scena                         |
+| anchor / data pack / bundle (scene)           | ancora / pacchetto dati / pacchetto                          |
+| story beat                                    | tappa del racconto                                           |
+| briefing / panel / dock                       | briefing / pannello / dock                                   |
+| cockpit                                       | cockpit                                                      |
+| preset / visual preset                        | preset / preset visivo                                       |
+| Tactical / Operator / Minimal / Cyber         | Tattico / Operatore / Minimale / Cyber                       |
+| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole      | scope / foro                                                 |
+| feather / fade                                | sfumatura / dissolvenza                                      |
+| detection overlay                             | overlay di rilevamento                                       |
+| pin (Draw tool) / mark                        | segnaposto / segno                                           |
+| pin (Recent Imagery)                          | fissare                                                      |
+| Draw / Directions (tools)                     | Disegno / Indicazioni                                        |
+| Street Level (layer) / Street View (Google)   | Vista stradale / Street View                                 |
+| Recent Imagery                                | Immagini recenti                                             |
+| Global Context / Context (panel)              | Contesto globale / Contesto                                  |
+| heading, course / altitude / ground speed     | prua, rotta / altitudine / velocità al suolo (VEL. AL SUOLO) |
+| altitude in short HUD captions / Alt unknown  | QUOTA (QUOTA · FT) / Quota sconosciuta                       |
+| fallback (FALLBACK, Street View fallback)     | riserva / di riserva (SUPERFICIE DI RISERVA)                 |
+| forecast track / advisory center (cyclones)   | traccia prevista / centro del ciclone da bollettino          |
+| witness source / authored (scene)             | fonte testimoniale / predefinito, definito dall'autore       |
+| explore manually                              | esplora manualmente                                          |
+| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST                  | HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST (unchanged)                     |
+| RANGE / PITCH / HGT (CCTV calibration)        | PORTATA / INCL. / ALT.                                       |
+| PREV / NEXT                                   | PREC / SUCC                                                  |
+| Previous / Next (button text)                 | Precedente / Successivo                                      |
+| Focus {target} (action, aria label)           | Inquadra {target} (the FOCUS button stays FOCUS)             |
+| L / R (relative bearing)                      | S / D                                                        |
+| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs)            | SIG / NOTIZIE / LOCALE                                       |
+| compass points (N, NNE, …, W, NW)             | N, NNE, …, O, NO (west is «O», ovest)                        |
+| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR                              | NON È UN VIA LIBERA                                          |
+| weather field / model / valid / issued        | campo / modello / valida / emessa                            |
+| click / click to …                            | fai clic / clic per …                                        |

docs/translations/uk.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# Ukrainian (`uk`)
+
+Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/uk.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
+
+Translation source: meirm (#312).
+
+## Style
+
+- Address the user with polite imperatives: «Натисніть», «Увімкніть», «Спробуйте ще раз».
+- Sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Рейси онлайн».
+- Ukrainian norms, not Russian calques: «у радіусі», «за посиланням», «надто довгий», «потім», «вигляд» (a camera view: «вигляд згори»), «стеження» (tracking); prepositions alternate у/в and і/й by euphony.
+- The apostrophe is always ʼ (U+02BC): обʼєкт, звʼязок, памʼять. Not ' or ’.
+- Quotes inside Ukrainian text are «ялинки»; a button or layer name inside a sentence goes in them: Увімкніть «Вуличні знімки».
+- In short labels, a standard abbreviation with a period beats a wrapped line: ПОПЕР., ДАЛЬН., КАЛІБР.
+- Units: км, м, км/год, м/с, вуз (knots), фт (feet), год, хв, с, МГц, дБ, гПа; in UPPERCASE text КМ, М, КМ/С, ВУЗ, ФТ. MW is МВт in any case. `°` and `%` stay. Decimal comma in coordinates written as text: 28,2710° пн. ш.
+- Coordinates: пн. ш. / пд. ш. / сх. д. / зх. д.; the HUD hemisphere letters are Пн, Пд, Сх, Зх.
+
+## Plurals
+
+A `tn()` entry needs four forms. `Intl.PluralRules('uk')` picks:
+
+| Form    | Counts                   | Example    |
+| ------- | ------------------------ | ---------- |
+| `one`   | 1, 21, 31, 101…          | 1 камера   |
+| `few`   | 2–4, 22–24, 32–34…       | 3 камери   |
+| `many`  | 0, 5–20, 25–30, 111–114… | 5 камер    |
+| `other` | fractions: 1.5, 2.25…    | 1,5 камери |
+
+`other` takes the genitive singular: 1,5 кадру, 1,5 літака, 1,5 ключа. When a word next to a number cannot agree in every form, move the number after a colon instead: «поруч: {count}», «відповідей: {responses}». The same trick keeps place names and tool names out of a preposition's case: «звідки: {origin}», «Активно: {name}».
+
+## Glossary
+
+| English                                         | Українська                                                       |
+| ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| layer / data layer                              | шар / шар даних                                                  |
+| feed                                            | потік даних (short: потік)                                       |
+| source / data source                            | джерело / джерело даних                                          |
+| LIVE (status) / live data                       | ОНЛАЙН / у реальному часі (status chip: ДАНІ ОНЛАЙН)             |
+| SIMULATED / SYNTHETIC                           | ІМІТАЦІЯ                                                         |
+| stale / degraded / unavailable                  | застарів / з перебоями (chip: ПЕРЕБОЇ) / недоступний             |
+| retry                                           | повтор                                                           |
+| key (API key) / POWER UP                        | ключ / ЗАПУСК                                                    |
+| Provider Settings / provider                    | Налаштування постачальників / постачальник                       |
+| globe / map / map source / basemap              | глобус / карта / джерело карти / підкладка                       |
+| aircraft / flight / military flights            | літак (short HUD: борт) / рейс / військові рейси                 |
+| vessel, ship / vessels                          | судно / судна (gen. pl. суден)                                   |
+| satellite                                       | супутник                                                         |
+| launch (rocket) / space mission                 | запуск / космічна місія                                          |
+| ascent (rocket) / booster FLIGHT {n}            | виведення / ПОЛІТ {n} (not рейс)                                 |
+| contact / tracking                              | контакт / стеження                                               |
+| installation, site / mapped                     | обʼєкт / нанесений (обʼєкт, контакт)                             |
+| camera / CCTV camera                            | камера / камера CCTV                                             |
+| earthquake / active fire / fire perimeter       | землетрус / активна пожежа / контур пожежі                       |
+| advisory (NHC/CPHC cyclone)                     | зведення                                                         |
+| scene / shot / scene recipe                     | сцена / кадр / рецепт сцени                                      |
+| briefing / panel / dock                         | брифінг / панель / док                                           |
+| preset / visual preset                          | пресет / візуальний пресет                                       |
+| Scope, keyhole (circular viewport mask)         | приціл                                                           |
+| overlay (detection overlay) / world overlay     | накладка / накладка на глобусі                                   |
+| heading / altitude / ground speed               | курс / висота / шляхова швидкість                                |
+| map bearing, map heading                        | азимут карти                                                     |
+| HDG / BRG / CRS, TRK / FOV / DEST / SPD / RANGE | КУРС / ПЕЛ. / ШК (шляховий кут) / ОГЛЯД / ПРИЗН. / ШВИД / ДАЛЬН. |
+| Street View (Google)                            | Перегляд вулиць (as in Ukrainian Google Maps)                    |
+| Street Level (layer)                            | Вуличні знімки                                                   |
+| imagery / recent imagery                        | знімки / свіжі знімки                                            |
+| radar reflectivity / lightning density          | радіолокаційна відбивність / щільність блискавок                 |
+| infrared                                        | інфрачервоний (short: ІЧ)                                        |
+| receiver / gain / decoder                       | приймач / підсилення / декодер                                   |
+| broadcaster                                     | мовник                                                           |
+| CONUS, WHOT/BHOT, Ironbow, CRT, NVG, FLIR       | без перекладу                                                    |
+| PREV / NEXT (HUD) / Previous / Next             | ПОПЕР. / ДАЛІ / Попередній / Наступний                           |
+| anchor / data pack / bundle (scene)             | якір / пакет даних / архів                                       |
+| box (Recent Imagery area)                       | область                                                          |
+| camera move                                     | переліт                                                          |
+| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs)              | СИГН. / НОВИНИ / МІСЦ.                                           |
+| compass points (N, NNE, NE, …)                  | Пн, ПнПнСх, ПнСх, …                                              |
+| L / R (relative bearing)                        | Л / П                                                            |
+| click / tap                                     | клацнути / натиснути                                             |
+| session (voice, OAuth)                          | сеанс                                                            |
+| sequence (street-level photos)                  | послідовність                                                    |
+| search (place search)                           | пошук місця                                                      |
+| pitch (CCTV camera pose)                        | нахил                                                            |
+| traffic (road traffic layer)                    | дорожній рух                                                     |
+| phosphor (CRT)                                  | люмінофор                                                        |
+| view (map extent) / view centre / in view       | видима область (карти) / центр карти / у кадрі                   |
+| select (verb) / selected                        | вибрати / вибраний (not обрати)                                  |
+| ping (cockpit proximity contacts)               | контакт                                                          |
+| merge (turn-by-turn) / on ramp                  | влитися в потік / вʼїзд (off ramp: зʼїзд)                        |
+| watch (Earth/Orbital Watch)                     | спостереження                                                    |
+| timeout                                         | тайм-аут                                                         |
+| icon                                            | значок (not іконка)                                              |
+| run (scene playback) / RUN LOG                  | відтворення / ЖУРНАЛ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ (запуск is a rocket launch)     |
+| Preview (voice panel replies)                   | відповіді                                                        |
+| Marine (radio tag) / pleasure craft             | море (not флот) / прогулянкове судно                             |
+| emergency (ADS-B) / Emergency (radio tag)       | аварійний стан / надзвичайні ситуації                            |
+| confidence (FIRMS fire detection)               | достовірність (short: достов.)                                   |
+| thermal (FLIR-style imaging)                    | тепловий (not термальний)                                        |
+| map stack                                       | набір карт                                                       |
+| stage (rocket) re-entry / recovery              | вхід ступеня в атмосферу / повернення                            |
+| ON / OFF (toggle chips)                         | УВІМК. / ВИМК.                                                   |
+| Clean UI / EXIT CLEAN VIEW                      | чистий інтерфейс / ПОВЕРНУТИ ІНТЕРФЕЙС                           |
+| full globe view                                 | вигляд всього глобуса                                            |
+| inputs (cockpit context chip)                   | потоки (not вхідні дані)                                         |
+| downrange (rocket stage)                        | дальність                                                        |
+| resolution (spatial)                            | роздільна здатність (not роздільність)                           |
+| shared follow expired                           | посилання на стеження застаріло                                  |

scripts/package-boundaries.json

@@ -440,7 +440,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -480,7 +482,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -510,7 +514,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -532,7 +538,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -549,7 +557,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -569,7 +579,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -596,7 +608,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/layerNames.js"
@@ -631,7 +645,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -648,7 +664,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -807,7 +825,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -929,7 +949,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -997,7 +1019,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -1046,7 +1070,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1109,7 +1135,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1139,7 +1167,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -1170,7 +1200,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1201,7 +1233,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -1235,7 +1269,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1278,7 +1314,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/layers/installations/classLabel.js"
@@ -1315,7 +1353,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -1366,7 +1406,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1396,7 +1438,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1445,7 +1489,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1509,7 +1555,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/layers/streetLevel/providers/mapillary/policy.js"
@@ -1539,7 +1587,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1580,7 +1630,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1603,7 +1655,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1660,7 +1714,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -1723,7 +1779,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/statusText.js",
@@ -2607,7 +2665,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -3192,7 +3252,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js",
@@ -3303,7 +3365,9 @@
       "src/data/cameraArrival.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/i18n/index.js"
@@ -3327,7 +3391,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -3364,7 +3430,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/scopeMaskPolicy.js",
@@ -3391,7 +3459,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -3483,7 +3553,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/unitLabels.js"
@@ -3539,7 +3611,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/statusText.js",
@@ -3794,7 +3868,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -3838,7 +3914,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -3892,7 +3970,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json"
     ],
@@ -3909,7 +3989,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/statusText.js",
@@ -3969,7 +4051,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/data/geoImportImages.js",
@@ -4166,7 +4250,9 @@
       "src/i18n/index.js",
       "src/i18n/locale.js",
       "src/i18n/locales/es.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/it.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/ru.json",
+      "src/i18n/locales/uk.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json",
       "src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.json",
       "src/ui/statusText.js",

src/i18n/i18n.test.mjs

@@ -33,8 +33,12 @@ function memoryStorage(initial = {}) {
 test('normalizeLocale folds regional variants and rejects unshipped tags', () => {
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('ru-RU'), 'ru');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale(' RU '), 'ru');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('uk'), 'uk');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('uk-UA'), 'uk');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('en_GB'), 'en');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('xx'), null);
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('it-IT'), 'it');
+  assert.equal(normalizeLocale('it_CH'), 'it');
   // Explicit script tags take precedence over regional defaults.
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('zh'), 'zh-CN');
   assert.equal(normalizeLocale('zh-CN'), 'zh-CN');
@@ -142,6 +146,22 @@ test('tn() picks English and Russian plural forms', () => {
   assert.match(label(21), / 21 КЛЮЧ(?![А-ЯЁ])/);
 });
 
+test('tn() picks the four Ukrainian plural forms', () => {
+  const label = (count) =>
+    tn(
+      count,
+      'POWER UP · {count} KEY WAITING',
+      'POWER UP · {count} KEYS WAITING',
+    );
+  setLocale('uk');
+  assert.match(label(1), / 1 КЛЮЧ(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+  assert.match(label(3), / 3 КЛЮЧІ(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+  assert.match(label(5), / 5 КЛЮЧІВ(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+  assert.match(label(11), / 11 КЛЮЧІВ(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+  assert.match(label(21), / 21 КЛЮЧ(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+  assert.match(label(1.5), / 1\.5 КЛЮЧА(?![А-ЯҐЄІЇ])/);
+});
+
 test('t() context separates identical English with different meanings', () => {
   assert.equal(t('CLEAR', { context: 'action' }), 'CLEAR');
   setLocale('ru');

src/i18n/index.js

@@ -17,11 +17,20 @@ import {
   writeStoredLocale,
 } from './locale.js';
 import es from './locales/es.json' with { type: 'json' };
+import it from './locales/it.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import ru from './locales/ru.json' with { type: 'json' };
+import uk from './locales/uk.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import zhCN from './locales/zh-CN.json' with { type: 'json' };
 import zhHant from './locales/zh-Hant.json' with { type: 'json' };
 
-const CATALOGS = Object.freeze({ es, ru, 'zh-CN': zhCN, 'zh-Hant': zhHant });
+const CATALOGS = Object.freeze({
+  es,
+  it,
+  ru,
+  uk,
+  'zh-CN': zhCN,
+  'zh-Hant': zhHant,
+});
 
 let currentLocale = DEFAULT_LOCALE;
 

src/i18n/locale.js

@@ -8,13 +8,23 @@ export const LOCALE_STORAGE_KEY = 'gev:locale:v1';
 export const DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en';
 
 /** Shipped locales; order does not matter. Adding one: docs/TRANSLATORS.md. */
-export const LOCALES = Object.freeze(['en', 'es', 'ru', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant']);
+export const LOCALES = Object.freeze([
+  'en',
+  'es',
+  'it',
+  'ru',
+  'uk',
+  'zh-CN',
+  'zh-Hant',
+]);
 
 /** Each locale named in its own language, for the selector. */
 export const LOCALE_NAMES = Object.freeze({
   en: 'English',
   es: 'Español',
+  it: 'Italiano',
   ru: 'Русский',
+  uk: 'Українська',
   'zh-CN': '中文（简体）',
   'zh-Hant': '中文（繁體）',
 });

src/i18n/same-as-english.json

@@ -124,6 +124,175 @@
     "ΔN",
     "▲ {frp} MW"
   ],
+  "it": [
+    "1090 MHz",
+    "978 MHz UAT",
+    "AFRICA",
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "ALT {altitude} FT · GS {speed} KT · TRK {track}",
+    "ANIME",
+    "ASIA",
+    "AUTO",
+    "AUTO HOP OFF",
+    "AUTO HOP ON",
+    "Alternative",
+    "Ambient",
+    "Anime",
+    "Area",
+    "Austin",
+    "BRG {value}°",
+    "BRG —",
+    "Bloom",
+    "Blues",
+    "Business jet",
+    "CAL {value}",
+    "CAL · {badge}",
+    "CARGO",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CCTV OFF",
+    "CCTV ON",
+    "CH {index} / {total}",
+    "COCKPIT",
+    "CRS {value}°",
+    "CRT",
+    "Country",
+    "Cyber",
+    "DEST ---°",
+    "DEST {bearing}",
+    "DISPLAY",
+    "Dance",
+    "Drone",
+    "Dubai",
+    "ENE",
+    "ESE",
+    "FLIR",
+    "FM MHZ",
+    "FOCUS",
+    "FOV",
+    "FOV {value}°",
+    "FT",
+    "Folk",
+    "Funk",
+    "GEO",
+    "GOOGLE STREET VIEW",
+    "Google Street View",
+    "HDG",
+    "HDG {value}°",
+    "Hip-Hop",
+    "House",
+    "Indie",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Jazz",
+    "KTS",
+    "LIVE",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "Layout",
+    "Los Angeles",
+    "MIC",
+    "MIL",
+    "MINI",
+    "MM",
+    "MONITOR",
+    "MSG/S",
+    "Metal",
+    "NASA FIRMS · LIVE",
+    "NAV",
+    "NE",
+    "NNE",
+    "NOIR",
+    "NVG",
+    "New York",
+    "Noir",
+    "OCEANIA",
+    "OFF",
+    "OK",
+    "ON",
+    "ON/OFF",
+    "Oldies",
+    "PAYLOAD",
+    "PLAY",
+    "POS: LIVE",
+    "POS: {time}Z",
+    "PRECIP",
+    "Pop",
+    "Punk",
+    "RADIO",
+    "REC",
+    "RESET",
+    "RESET CAL",
+    "Radio",
+    "Reggae",
+    "Rock",
+    "S2 GhostMaps",
+    "SAR",
+    "SE",
+    "SIG",
+    "SNAPSHOT",
+    "SQUAWK {code} · {status}",
+    "SSE",
+    "STANDARD",
+    "STD",
+    "STOP",
+    "SYNC",
+    "San Francisco",
+    "Scope",
+    "Sentinel-2",
+    "Sonar",
+    "Soul",
+    "TEMP",
+    "TIMEOUT",
+    "Talk",
+    "Tallinn",
+    "Techno",
+    "Tokyo",
+    "Tram",
+    "Trance",
+    "UPSTREAM",
+    "USB {rate} msg/s",
+    "Upstream HTTP {status}",
+    "V/S {rate} FPM",
+    "VIEWSHED",
+    "VIEWSHED ON",
+    "VOLUME",
+    "VS",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "Washington DC",
+    "World",
+    "audio {state}",
+    "dB",
+    "feed status|live",
+    "ft",
+    "hPa",
+    "installation class|BASE",
+    "km",
+    "km/h",
+    "max {value} MW",
+    "min",
+    "mini",
+    "mph",
+    "radio|TALK",
+    "satellite",
+    "standard",
+    "view band|METRO",
+    "voice|OFF",
+    "{count} MSGS",
+    "{count} feeds live",
+    "{count} scenes",
+    "{rate} msg/s",
+    "{scene} / {pack}: {status}. File: {path}. {attribution} · {license}",
+    "{source} HTTP {status}",
+    "{speed} kn",
+    "{speed}KT",
+    "{value} KM",
+    "{value} KM DOWNRANGE",
+    "{value} KM/H",
+    "{value} KM/S",
+    "{value} conf",
+    "ΔE",
+    "ΔN",
+    "▲ {frp} MW"
+  ],
   "ru": [
     "AIS: --",
     "AIS: {name}",
@@ -142,6 +311,19 @@
     "VS",
     "WHOT/BHOT"
   ],
+  "uk": [
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CRT",
+    "FLIR",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "NVG",
+    "REC",
+    "S2 GhostMaps",
+    "WHOT/BHOT"
+  ],
   "zh-CN": [
     "1090 MHz",
     "978 MHz UAT",

src/scenes/bootstrapTitleProvenance.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { SCENE_RECIPES, displayShotTitle } from './recipes.js';
+import { setLocale } from '../i18n/index.js';
+
+test('an operator-typed title in the built-in Nepal scene stays as typed', () => {
+  const scene = SCENE_RECIPES.find((r) => r.id === 'bhote-koshi-nepal-scene');
+  assert.ok(scene, 'built-in bootstrap scene exists');
+  for (const locale of ['ru', 'es', 'it', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant']) {
+    setLocale(locale);
+    const title = 'Global Incident Context';
+    // A shot captured by the operator: no sourcePackId, renamed to this title.
+    const shown = displayShotTitle(
+      title,
+      { id: 'shot-user', title },
+      { id: scene.id },
+    );
+    assert.equal(shown, title, `${locale}: got ${shown}`);
+  }
+});

src/scenes/director.test.mjs

@@ -712,6 +712,10 @@ test('a legacy three-shot Nepal browser project bootstraps to the current 25-sho
     assert.deepEqual(scene.shots.slice(0, 3).map(({ camera }) => camera), originalCameras);
     assert.equal(scene.appliedShotPacks[0].id, 'bhote-koshi-nepal-evidence-pack');
     assert.equal(scene.appliedShotPacks[0].version, 18);
+    // displayShotTitle trusts these bindings to localize the bootstrap shots.
+    for (const shot of scene.shots.slice(0, 8)) {
+      assert.equal(scene.appliedShotPacks[0].shotBindings[shot.title], shot.id);
+    }
     assert.equal(director._selectedSceneId, scene.id);
     assert.equal(director._selectedShotId, scene.shots[0].id);
   } finally {

src/scenes/recipes.js

@@ -1061,25 +1061,44 @@ export function displaySceneTitle(scene) {
  * (`sourcePackId`), so a typed title that matches a built-in one stays as
  * typed. Without `shot`, the title alone decides.
  * @param {string} title
- * @param {{sourcePackId?: string}} [shot]
+ * @param {{id?: string, sourcePackId?: string}} [shot]
- * @param {{id?: string}} [scene] The shot's scene, for projects saved before
+ * @param {{id?: string, appliedShotPacks?: Array<{id?: string, shotBindings?: Object<string, string>}>}} [scene]
- *   shots recorded their source pack.
+ *   The shot's scene, for projects saved before shots recorded their source
+ *   pack.
  * @returns {string}
  */
 export function displayShotTitle(title, shot = undefined, scene = undefined) {
   const text = typeof title === 'string' ? title : '';
   const fromRecipe = shot
-    ? Boolean(shot.sourcePackId) || recipeDeclaresShotTitle(scene?.id, text)
+    ? Boolean(shot.sourcePackId) || recipeDeclaresShotTitle(scene, shot, text)
     : true;
   if (fromRecipe && BUILTIN_SHOT_TITLES.has(text)) return t(text);
   const numbered = /^Shot ([1-9]\d*)$/.exec(text);
   return numbered ? t('Shot {n}', { n: numbered[1] }) : text;
 }
 
-/** Whether the built-in recipe behind a scene declares a shot with this title. */
+/** Whether the built-in recipe behind a scene declares this shot's title. */
-function recipeDeclaresShotTitle(sceneId, title) {
+function recipeDeclaresShotTitle(scene, shot, title) {
-  const recipe = sceneId ? getSceneRecipeById(sceneId) : null;
+  const recipe = scene?.id ? getSceneRecipeById(scene.id) : null;
-  return Boolean(
+  if (!recipe) return false;
-    recipe?.cameraPath?.some((keyframe) => keyframe?.title === title),
+  const declares = (path) =>
+    Array.isArray(path) && path.some((keyframe) => keyframe?.title === title);
+  if (declares(recipe.cameraPath)) return true;
+  // A bootstrap recipe seeds legacy "Shot N" keyframes; the upgrade replaces
+  // them with the append recipe's bootstrap shots, which carry no source pack.
+  // The pack marker binds each of those titles to its shot id, so a shot the
+  // operator later gave the same title stays as typed.
+  return SCENE_APPEND_RECIPES.some(
+    (append) =>
+      append.legacySceneBootstrap?.targetSceneTitle === recipe.title &&
+      declares(append.legacySceneBootstrap.cameraPath) &&
+      Boolean(shot?.id) &&
+      (Array.isArray(scene.appliedShotPacks)
+        ? scene.appliedShotPacks
+        : []
+      ).some(
+        (marker) =>
+          marker?.id === append.id && marker.shotBindings?.[title] === shot.id,
+      ),
   );
 }

src/scenes/sceneTitleDisplay.test.mjs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import test from 'node:test';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import {
+  SCENE_APPEND_RECIPES,
   SCENE_RECIPES,
   displaySceneTitle,
   displayShotTitle,
@@ -141,3 +142,40 @@ test('the scene context of a shot carries its display title by provenance', asyn
     title,
   );
 });
+
+test('bootstrap shots of a built-in scene localize without a source pack', () => {
+  setLocale('ru');
+  const append = SCENE_APPEND_RECIPES.find(
+    (recipe) => recipe.legacySceneBootstrap?.cameraPath?.length,
+  );
+  if (!append) return;
+  const bootstrap = append.legacySceneBootstrap;
+  const scene = SCENE_RECIPES.find(
+    (recipe) => recipe.title === bootstrap.targetSceneTitle,
+  );
+  if (!scene) return;
+  for (const { title } of bootstrap.cameraPath) {
+    // The upgrade copies these keyframes into the scene without sourcePackId
+    // and binds each title to its shot in the pack marker.
+    const upgraded = {
+      id: scene.id,
+      appliedShotPacks: [
+        { id: append.id, version: 1, shotBindings: { [title]: 'shot-old' } },
+      ],
+    };
+    assert.equal(
+      displayShotTitle(title, { id: 'shot-old', title }, upgraded),
+      displayShotTitle(title),
+    );
+    // Another shot the operator gave the same title stays as typed.
+    assert.equal(
+      displayShotTitle(title, { id: 'shot-user', title }, upgraded),
+      title,
+    );
+    // The same title in an operator's own scene stays as typed.
+    assert.equal(
+      displayShotTitle(title, { id: 'shot-user', title }, { id: 'scene-user' }),
+      title,
+    );
+  }
+});

src/ui/localePicker.test.mjs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['ru', 'en', 'es', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['ru', 'uk', 'en', 'es', 'it', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
   );
   assert.deepEqual(
     codes(
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['es', 'en', 'ru', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['es', 'en', 'it', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
   );
   assert.deepEqual(
     codes(
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test('the current language comes first, the rest by their own names', () => {
         nativeNames: LOCALE_NAMES,
       }),
     ),
-    ['en', 'es', 'ru', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
+    ['en', 'es', 'it', 'ru', 'uk', 'zh-CN', 'zh-Hant'],
   );
   const rows = buildLocaleOptions({
     locales: MANY,
@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ test('keyboard model: open on the current language, move, choose, close', () =>
   model.openList();
   assert.equal(model.activeOption.code, 'ru');
   assert.deepEqual(model.keydown({ key: 'ArrowDown' }), { handled: true });
-  assert.equal(model.activeOption.code, 'en');
+  // Russian collation puts the other Cyrillic name next.
+  assert.equal(model.activeOption.code, 'uk');
   model.keydown({ key: 'End' });
   assert.equal(model.activeOption.code, 'zh-Hant');
   model.keydown({ key: 'Home' });
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ test('keyboard model: open on the current language, move, choose, close', () =>
   model.keydown({ key: 'ArrowDown' });
   assert.deepEqual(model.keydown({ key: ' ' }), {
     handled: true,
-    choose: 'en',
+    choose: 'uk',
   });
   assert.deepEqual(model.keydown({ key: 'Escape' }), {
     handled: true,

src/ui/styles/cockpit.css

@@ -730,7 +730,8 @@ html:not([lang='en']) .cockpit-roll-token.is-separator {
 }
 .cockpit-vision-controls {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: 48px 58px 48px;
+  /* The current style grows for a long translated name (ЗВИЧАЙНИЙ). */
+  grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(58px, max-content) 48px;
   align-items: stretch;
   gap: 2px;
   margin-top: 2px;