feat(intro): v2 — cities, accelerating sweep, detections, thriller sound design

- City engine: Esri ground, OSM buildings that rise with the scan, road
  ribbons carrying modelled traffic coloured by congestion, NYC DOT cameras,
  real ADS-B, MBTA GTFS lines + realtime vehicles, LAX runways with approach
  strobes, Fort Bragg restricted volumes, Everest terrain with contours.
- Indexing keeps accelerating into a 260-capture global sweep while the
  planet whips a full turn.
- The eye opens: aperture blades, sensor array waking, optics calibration,
  radar sweep, orbiting coordinate ring.
- Camera wall with YOLOv8n detections and a city-pulse trace.
- Ends on GOD'S EYE VIEW / OMNISCIENCE.
- audio/sfx.py: sound design only, built to sit under a music track.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KqP857pippaUs6konSDfe8
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Claude committed 2026-10-19 01:10:39 +00:00
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audio/*.wav
tools/imagery/cache/
__pycache__/
# fetch caches
tools/*/cache/
# city snapshots (Esri imagery, live feeds) and review/model artefacts
/city/
tools/flurry/review/
tools/flurry/*.jpg
tools/live/models/
tools/live/*.jpg
tools/*/check*.png
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""God's Eye View — First Light (v2): sound design, built to sit under a music track.
No melody, no beeps. Sub, air, metal, impacts, swells, data texture — a tech
thriller palette that leaves the mids for the score. Everything is synthesised
and placed against audio/cues.json (exported from src/timeline.js).
python3 audio/sfx.py -> audio/sfx.wav (48 kHz, 24-bit stereo)
"""
import json
import os
import numpy as np
from scipy import signal
from scipy.io import wavfile
SR = 48000
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
C = json.load(open(os.path.join(HERE, 'cues.json')))
T = C['T']
DUR = C['DURATION']
N = int(SR * DUR)
rng = np.random.default_rng(20261019)
B = {k: np.zeros((2, N)) for k in ('bed', 'hits', 'fx', 'ui', 'verb')}
def place(dst, sig, t, gain=1.0, pan=0.0, verb=0.0):
if sig.ndim == 1:
p = (pan + 1) * np.pi / 4
sig = np.vstack([sig * np.cos(p), sig * np.sin(p)])
i0 = int(round(t * SR))
if i0 >= N:
return
s0 = max(0, -i0)
i0 = max(0, i0)
n = min(sig.shape[1] - s0, N - i0)
if n <= 0:
return
seg = sig[:, s0:s0 + n] * gain
B[dst][:, i0:i0 + n] += seg
if verb > 0:
B['verb'][:, i0:i0 + n] += seg * verb
def tt(d):
return np.arange(int(d * SR)) / SR
def lp(fc, o=2):
return signal.butter(o, min(fc, SR * 0.45), 'low', fs=SR, output='sos')
def hp(fc, o=2):
return signal.butter(o, max(fc, 10), 'high', fs=SR, output='sos')
def bp(lo, hi, o=2):
lo = max(lo, 10)
hi = min(max(hi, lo * 1.05), SR * 0.45)
return signal.butter(o, [lo, hi], 'band', fs=SR, output='sos')
def F(x, sos):
return signal.sosfilt(sos, x, axis=-1)
def sweep(x, fn, kind='low', block=256):
y = np.zeros_like(x)
zi = None
for b in range(0, len(x), block):
fc = float(fn(b / SR))
sos = lp(fc) if kind == 'low' else hp(fc) if kind == 'high' else bp(fc * 0.7, fc * 1.35)
if zi is None:
zi = signal.sosfilt_zi(sos) * 0
y[b:b + block], zi = signal.sosfilt(sos, x[b:b + block], zi=zi)
return y
def noise(d):
return rng.standard_normal(int(d * SR))
def env_exp(d, k, a=0.002):
t = tt(d)
return np.minimum(1, t / max(a, 1e-4)) * np.exp(-t * k)
def env_ar(d, a, r, c=2.0):
t = tt(d)
return np.minimum(np.clip(t / max(a, 1e-4), 0, 1) ** c, np.clip((d - t) / max(r, 1e-4), 0, 1) ** c)
def sine(f, d, ph=0.0):
t = tt(d)
if np.isscalar(f):
return np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t + ph)
return np.sin(2 * np.pi * np.cumsum(f) / SR + ph)
def saw(f, d):
t = tt(d)
ph = f * t if np.isscalar(f) else np.cumsum(f) / SR
return 2 * (ph - np.floor(ph + 0.5))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- designed sounds
def tick(d=0.006, f=5000, q=0.6):
"""A dry, expensive-sounding UI tick: filtered noise, no pitch."""
return F(noise(d) * env_exp(d, 1200, 0.0002), bp(f * (1 - q / 2), f * (1 + q)))
def granule(f=6000):
d = 0.012 + rng.random() * 0.02
return F(noise(d) * env_ar(d, 0.002, d * 0.8), bp(f * 0.8, f * 1.25))
def sub_boom(d=3.0, f0=55, f1=24, k=1.4):
t = tt(d)
f = f1 + (f0 - f1) * np.exp(-t * 7)
return sine(f, d) * env_exp(d, k, 0.003)
def metal(d=3.0, base=180.0, k=1.2):
"""Inharmonic struck-metal resonance — the cinematic 'tail'."""
t = tt(d)
out = np.zeros(len(t))
for r, a in ((1.0, 1.0), (2.76, 0.6), (5.4, 0.45), (8.93, 0.3), (13.3, 0.2), (1.51, 0.5)):
out += a * np.sin(2 * np.pi * base * r * (1 + 0.002 * rng.standard_normal()) * t + rng.random() * 6) * np.exp(-t * k * (0.6 + r * 0.25))
return out / 3.0
def crack(d=0.4):
return F(noise(d) * env_exp(d, 18, 0.0005), bp(400, 7000))
def impact(size=1.0, dark=0.0, tail=3.5, base=150):
"""Trailer hit: sub drop + body thud + noise crack + metallic tail."""
d = tail + 0.5
s = sub_boom(d, 62, 22, 1.1) * 1.0
body = F(noise(0.5) * env_exp(0.5, 9, 0.001), lp(420)) * 0.9
out = s
out[: len(body)] += body
c = crack(0.45) * (0.5 - dark * 0.35)
out[: len(c)] += c
m = metal(d, base * (1 - dark * 0.3), 1.0) * 0.28
out += F(m, lp(4000 - dark * 2500))
return np.tanh(out * 1.4 * size) * 0.8
def braam(d=4.0, root=36.71, bright=1400, gain=1.0):
"""Low, distorted brass-like swell — filtered and dirty, not synthy."""
acc = np.zeros(int(d * SR))
for mult in (1, 1.5, 2, 3):
for det in (-0.01, 0, 0.012):
acc += saw(root * mult * (1 + det), d)
acc /= 10
y = sweep(acc, lambda tc: 120 + bright * min(1, tc / 0.09) * np.exp(-max(0, tc - 0.09) * 1.3))
y = np.tanh(y * 3.0) * env_ar(d, 0.015, d * 0.85, 1.2)
return y * gain
def whoosh(d=1.0, f0=300, f1=4000, peak=0.55, width=0.06):
x = noise(d)
y = sweep(x, lambda tc: f0 * (f1 / f0) ** min(1, tc / d), 'band')
t0 = tt(d)
return y * np.exp(-((t0 / d - peak) ** 2) / width)
def swell(d=1.5, f0=200, f1=6000):
"""Reverse-swell into a hit."""
x = noise(d)
y = sweep(x, lambda tc: f0 * (f1 / f0) ** ((tc / d) ** 1.8), 'band')
t0 = tt(d)
m = metal(d, 220, 0.2)[::-1] * 0.25
return (y + m) * (t0 / d) ** 2.6
def servo(d=0.6, f0=180, f1=420):
t0 = tt(d)
f = f0 + (f1 - f0) * np.sin(np.pi * t0 / d / 2)
x = saw(f, d) + 0.4 * saw(f * 2.01, d)
return F(x, bp(200, 2200)) * env_ar(d, 0.05, 0.12) * 0.5
def glitch(d=0.25):
"""Digital stutter: gated, bit-crushed noise and a buzzing carrier."""
x = noise(d)
gate = (np.sin(2 * np.pi * (35 + rng.random() * 40) * tt(d)) > 0).astype(float)
crushed = np.round(x * 4) / 4
buzz = np.sign(np.sin(2 * np.pi * (90 + rng.random() * 80) * tt(d))) * 0.3
return F((crushed * 0.6 + buzz) * gate, bp(300, 9000)) * env_ar(d, 0.002, 0.03)
def drone_bed(d, notes=(36.71, 55.0, 73.42), lpf=180):
t0 = tt(d)
x = sum(np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * (1 + 0.0008 * k) * t0 + k) * (0.6 / (k + 1)) for k, f in enumerate(notes))
x += F(noise(d), lp(lpf)) * 0.25
return x
def tension(d, base=55.0):
"""Dissonant cluster, heavily low-passed: dread, not tune."""
t0 = tt(d)
x = np.zeros(len(t0))
for r in (1.0, 1.059, 1.5, 2.12, 2.0):
x += saw(base * r * (1 + 0.003 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * 0.07 * t0 * r)), d)
x = F(x / 5, lp(380))
return x * (0.7 + 0.3 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * 0.11 * t0))
def rotor(d, rate=5.6):
t0 = tt(d)
thump = (0.5 + 0.5 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * rate * t0)) ** 6
x = F(noise(d), lp(220)) * thump * 1.6 + F(noise(d), bp(900, 3000)) * thump * 0.08
return x
def jet(d):
t0 = tt(d)
whine = sine(2400 + 120 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * 0.2 * t0), d) * 0.04 + sine(3600, d) * 0.015
roar = F(noise(d), bp(120, 900)) * 0.6
return roar + whine
def wind(d):
a = sweep(noise(d), lambda tc: 260 + 500 * (0.5 + 0.5 * np.sin(tc * 0.9)), 'band')
b = sweep(noise(d), lambda tc: 300 + 600 * (0.5 + 0.5 * np.sin(tc * 0.7 + 1.3)), 'band')
return np.vstack([a, b])
def squelch(d=0.35):
x = F(noise(d), bp(800, 4500)) * env_ar(d, 0.005, 0.06)
return x
def heartbeat(t, g=1.0):
for dt, gg, f0 in ((0.0, 1.0, 64), (0.19, 0.55, 54)):
d = 0.7
t0 = tt(d)
f = 30 + (f0 - 30) * np.exp(-t0 * 28)
place('hits', sine(f, d) * env_exp(d, 7.5, 0.002), t + dt, g * gg, verb=0.2)
# =================================================================== the film
t_all = tt(DUR)
# bed: sub + air, riding an intensity curve, silent through the cut
inten = np.interp(t_all, [0, 4, 9, 16, 30, 43, 44, 72, 76.6, T['cut'] - 0.01, T['cut'], T['title'], T['title'] + 3, DUR - 2.5, DUR],
[0, 0.25, 0.4, 0.55, 0.65, 0.7, 0.55, 0.65, 0.75, 1.0, 0, 0, 0.6, 0.5, 0])
bed = drone_bed(DUR) * inten
B['bed'] += np.vstack([bed, bed]) * 0.32
airbed = np.vstack([F(noise(DUR), bp(2500, 11000)), F(noise(DUR), bp(2500, 11000))]) * 0.012 * inten
B['bed'] += airbed
# tension cluster under the indexing and the cities
tz = tension(DUR) * np.interp(t_all, [16, 20, 30, 31, 43, 44, 70, 76, 84.4, 84.41], [0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.35, 0.45, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 1.0, 0], left=0, right=0)
B['bed'] += np.vstack([tz, tz * 0.95]) * 0.22
# ACT 0 — console
hum = (sine(100, DUR) * 0.25 + F(noise(DUR), bp(80, 300)) * 0.05) * np.interp(t_all, [0.4, 1.2, T['collapse'], T['seed']], [0, 1, 1, 0], left=0, right=0)
place('fx', hum, 0, 0.12)
for k in C['boot']:
if k['ch'] != ' ':
place('ui', tick(0.006, 4200 + rng.random() * 2500), k['t'], 0.16, pan=(rng.random() - 0.5) * 0.3)
place('fx', swell(T['seed'] - T['collapse'] + 0.05, 300, 9000), T['collapse'], 0.35)
place('fx', glitch(0.18), T['collapse'], 0.25)
place('hits', impact(0.7, dark=0.6, tail=3.0, base=110), T['seed'], 0.8, verb=0.35)
for bt in (T['beat1'], T['beat2']):
heartbeat(bt, 1.1)
# aperture: servos as the blades retract
place('fx', servo(1.2, 140, 360), T['aperture'], 0.22, -0.3, verb=0.2)
place('fx', servo(1.0, 160, 300), T['aperture'] + 0.25, 0.18, 0.3, verb=0.2)
for i in range(120):
place('ui', tick(0.004, 7000 if i % 10 else 4200), T['dishDraw'] + (i / 120) * (T['dishDone'] - T['dishDraw']), 0.05 if i % 10 else 0.1, pan=np.sin(i / 120 * 6.28) * 0.8)
# ACT 1 — growth: organic granular crackle densifying
gs, ge = T['growStart'], T['growEnd']
for _ in range(2400):
x = rng.random() ** 0.45
tc = gs + x * (ge - gs + 0.3)
k = (np.exp(3 * (tc - gs) / (ge - gs)) - 1) / (np.exp(3) - 1)
if rng.random() > 0.15 + 0.85 * k:
continue
place('fx', granule(2000 + rng.random() * 7000), tc, 0.05 + 0.08 * rng.random() * (0.4 + k), pan=rng.uniform(-0.9, 0.9))
# radar sweep: a slow low whoosh per revolution
sweep_period = 2 * np.pi / 2.4
for i in range(int((T['substrate'] - gs) / sweep_period) + 1):
place('fx', whoosh(sweep_period, 120, 900, 0.5, 0.12), gs + i * sweep_period, 0.08, pan=0.0)
place('fx', swell(1.6, 120, 5000), T['substrate'] - 1.6, 0.3)
place('hits', impact(0.9, 0.2, 4.0, 150), T['substrate'], 0.9, verb=0.35)
place('hits', braam(3.5, 36.71, 1100), T['substrate'], 0.35, verb=0.3)
# ACT 2 — indexing: tiles as data grains, captures as shutter clicks
for tl in C['tiles']:
if not tl['vis'] or tl['t'] > 23.5:
continue
if tl['z'] == 5 and rng.random() > 0.3:
continue
place('ui', granule(3000 + rng.random() * 5000), tl['t'], {3: 0.07, 4: 0.04, 5: 0.025}[tl['z']], pan=tl['pan'] * 0.8)
def shutter(t, g=1.0, pan=0.0):
place('fx', tick(0.008, 3800, 0.6), t, 0.45 * g, pan)
place('fx', tick(0.014, 2100, 0.6), t + 0.045, 0.35 * g, pan)
place('fx', F(noise(0.05) * env_exp(0.05, 60), lp(500)), t, 0.25 * g, pan)
for cp in C['caps']:
if cp['slow']:
shutter(cp['t'], 1.0, -0.3)
place('fx', servo(0.9, 220, 900), cp['t'] + 0.3, 0.12, -0.3, verb=0.2)
place('fx', whoosh(0.45, 900, 5000, 0.5), cp['t'] + 1.15, 0.16, 0.4)
else:
shutter(cp['t'], 0.5, 0.5)
# the flurry: shutters dissolving into a roar of capture
fl0, fl1 = T['flurry'], T['flurryEnd']
for i in range(420):
u = rng.random() ** 0.6
tc = fl0 + u * (fl1 - fl0)
shutter(tc, 0.18 + 0.25 * u, rng.uniform(-0.9, 0.9))
sw_d = fl1 - fl0
spin = whoosh(sw_d, 150, 3500, 0.62, 0.05)
place('fx', np.vstack([spin, np.roll(spin, 900)]), fl0, 0.35)
place('fx', swell(1.2, 200, 8000), T['indexed'] - 1.2, 0.35)
place('hits', impact(1.1, 0.0, 4.5, 170), T['indexed'], 1.0, verb=0.4)
place('hits', braam(4.0, 36.71, 1800), T['indexed'], 0.4, verb=0.3)
# ACT 3 — feeds: each a designed arrival, not a beep
def feed(key, t):
place('ui', tick(0.01, 3000), t, 0.25, -0.5)
place('fx', whoosh(0.5, 2500, 400, 0.3), t - 0.05, 0.12, -0.4)
if key == 'air':
for _ in range(380):
place('ui', tick(0.003, 6000 + rng.random() * 3000), t + rng.random() ** 0.7 * 1.6, 0.04 + rng.random() * 0.04, rng.uniform(-0.9, 0.9))
place('fx', jet(1.6) * env_ar(1.6, 0.3, 1.0), t, 0.25, 0.3)
elif key == 'sea':
p = sine(820 * np.exp(-tt(2.5) * 0.06), 2.5) * env_exp(2.5, 2.0)
place('fx', F(p, lp(2000)), t + 0.05, 0.12, 0.2, verb=0.9)
place('fx', F(noise(2.0), lp(300)) * env_ar(2.0, 0.6, 1.2), t, 0.25)
elif key == 'mil':
place('fx', squelch(0.3), t + 0.05, 0.25, 0.4)
place('fx', F(saw(48, 1.2), bp(60, 600)) * env_ar(1.2, 0.1, 0.8), t, 0.18)
elif key == 'orbit':
place('fx', whoosh(2.6, 2600, 160, 0.4, 0.1), t + 0.2, 0.3)
place('hits', sub_boom(2.0, 48, 24, 2.0), t + 0.1, 0.5, verb=0.3)
for _ in range(40):
place('ui', granule(7000 + rng.random() * 4000), t + rng.random() * 2.0, 0.03, rng.uniform(-1, 1), verb=0.6)
elif key == 'quake':
for j, dt in enumerate((0.05, 0.45, 0.95)):
place('hits', sub_boom(1.4, 50, 22, 3.0), t + dt, 0.6 - j * 0.12, verb=0.25)
place('fx', F(noise(2.4), lp(90)) * env_ar(2.4, 0.2, 1.6), t, 1.0)
elif key == 'fire':
for _ in range(700):
x = rng.random() ** 1.3 * 2.0
place('fx', granule(700 + rng.random() * 4000), t + x, (1 - x / 2) * 0.1 * rng.random(), rng.uniform(-0.8, 0.8))
place('fx', F(noise(2.0), bp(150, 1200)) * env_ar(2.0, 0.05, 1.5), t, 0.08)
elif key == 'wind':
place('fx', wind(2.6) * env_ar(2.6, 0.5, 1.5), t, 0.45)
elif key == 'cable':
buzz = F(saw(60, 1.5) + 0.5 * saw(120.4, 1.5), bp(300, 2500)) * env_ar(1.5, 0.02, 0.9)
place('fx', buzz, t, 0.05, 0.2)
place('fx', glitch(0.2), t, 0.12, -0.2)
for fd in C['feeds']:
feed(fd['key'], fd['t'])
for t0, d in ((31.6, 1.8), (33.6, 2.2), (35.0, 2.2)):
place('fx', whoosh(d, 200, 2400, 0.5), t0, 0.16, rng.uniform(-0.5, 0.5))
# ACT 4 — descent and the cities
place('fx', swell(1.4, 120, 9000), T['terrain'] - 1.4, 0.45)
place('fx', whoosh(1.2, 4000, 120, 0.7, 0.08), T['terrain'] - 1.0, 0.4)
place('hits', impact(1.0, 0.4, 3.5, 120), T['terrain'], 0.85, verb=0.4)
for c in C['cities']:
t0, t1 = c['t0'], c['t1']
d = t1 - t0
if c['slug'] != 'everest':
place('fx', glitch(0.22), t0 - 0.05, 0.35)
place('hits', impact(0.6, 0.5, 2.5, 140), t0, 0.5, verb=0.3)
place('fx', whoosh(0.6, 3000, 300, 0.25), t0 - 0.1, 0.25)
amb = F(noise(d), bp(60, 400)) * env_ar(d, 0.4, 0.4) * 0.5
place('fx', np.vstack([amb, np.roll(amb, 2000)]), t0, 0.25)
if c['slug'] == 'everest':
place('fx', wind(d) * env_ar(d, 0.6, 0.6), t0, 0.7)
# LiDAR sweep: a soft rising tone per pass
for i in range(int(d / (1 / 0.35 * 1.2 / 1.2)) + 1):
place('fx', F(sine(np.linspace(300, 1200, int(1.2 * SR)), 1.2), bp(200, 1600)) * env_ar(1.2, 0.3, 0.6), t0 + i * 2.86, 0.03, verb=0.4)
elif c['slug'] == 'nyc':
traffic = F(noise(d), bp(80, 700)) * env_ar(d, 0.8, 0.5)
place('fx', np.vstack([traffic, np.roll(traffic, 5000)]), t0, 0.22)
place('fx', rotor(d) * env_ar(d, 1.0, 1.0), t0 + 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)
for j in range(8):
place('fx', tick(0.01, 2400), t0 + 2.2 + j * 0.35, 0.18, 0.7)
place('fx', F(noise(0.1), bp(1500, 7000)) * env_exp(0.1, 25), t0 + 2.2 + j * 0.35, 0.05, 0.7)
elif c['slug'] == 'boston':
for j in range(4):
place('fx', F(noise(1.4), bp(100, 900)) * env_ar(1.4, 0.4, 0.8) * (1 + 0.3 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * 9 * tt(1.4))), t0 + 0.6 + j * 1.0, 0.1, rng.uniform(-0.7, 0.7))
elif c['slug'] == 'lax':
place('fx', jet(d) * env_ar(d, 0.8, 0.8), t0, 0.35, -0.3)
place('fx', whoosh(2.4, 200, 1400, 0.5, 0.1), t0 + 1.4, 0.3, 0.5)
elif c['slug'] == 'bragg':
place('fx', rotor(d, 4.6) * env_ar(d, 0.8, 0.8), t0 + 0.4, 0.25, -0.4)
for j in range(3):
place('fx', squelch(0.3), t0 + 0.8 + j * 1.3, 0.16, 0.5)
# the camera wall
wt = T['cctvWall']
place('hits', impact(0.9, 0.3, 3.0, 160), wt, 0.8, verb=0.3)
place('hits', braam(3.0, 36.71, 1400), wt, 0.3, verb=0.3)
for _ in range(100):
tc = wt + rng.random() ** 0.8 * 0.85 + rng.random() * 0.12
place('fx', tick(0.012, 2200 + rng.random() * 2000), tc, 0.14, rng.uniform(-0.95, 0.95))
place('fx', F(noise(0.08), bp(1500, 8000)) * env_exp(0.08, 30), tc, 0.03, rng.uniform(-0.95, 0.95))
wd = T['cctvOut'] - wt + 0.3
place('fx', np.vstack([F(noise(wd), bp(800, 6000)), F(noise(wd), bp(800, 6000))]) * env_ar(wd, 0.4, 0.25), wt, 0.035)
for j in range(int((T['cctvOut'] - wt - 0.8) * 7)):
place('ui', tick(0.006, 5200), wt + 0.8 + j / 7, 0.06, rng.uniform(-0.8, 0.8))
place('fx', whoosh(0.6, 5000, 150, 0.7), T['cctvOut'] - 0.1, 0.4)
place('hits', impact(0.9, 0.5, 3.0, 120), T['cctvOut'] + 0.4, 0.7, verb=0.35)
# ACT 5 — saturation: rising pressure, the breach, the state
sat0, cut = T['saturate'], T['cut']
sd = cut - sat0
t0s = tt(sd)
pos = 0.45 * t0s + 0.06 * t0s ** 2
sh = np.zeros(len(t0s))
for k in range(9):
o = (k + pos) % 9
a = np.exp(-((o - 4.5) ** 2) / (2 * 1.8 ** 2))
sh += np.sin(2 * np.pi * np.cumsum(30 * 2 ** o) / SR) * a
sh = F(sh / 9 * 2, lp(2200)) * env_ar(sd, 2.0, 0.01, 1.3)
place('fx', sh, sat0, 0.3, verb=0.2)
place('fx', swell(sd, 120, 9000), sat0, 0.3)
# pulse of low hits accelerating toward the breach
tk = sat0 + 0.5
gap = 0.9
while tk < T['dishBreak'] - 0.2:
place('hits', sub_boom(0.9, 58, 30, 4.0), tk, 0.35 + 0.35 * (tk - sat0) / sd)
place('fx', F(noise(0.12), bp(500, 4000)) * env_exp(0.12, 30), tk, 0.08)
tk += gap
gap = max(0.22, gap * 0.86)
for st in C['status']:
for j in range(16):
place('ui', tick(0.005, 4500 + rng.random() * 1500), st + j * 0.026, 0.1, 0.4)
for _ in range(300):
tc = T['twin'] + rng.random() ** 0.7 * (T['dishBreak'] - T['twin'])
place('ui', granule(5000 + rng.random() * 5000), tc, 0.025, rng.uniform(-1, 1), verb=0.3)
db = T['dishBreak']
place('hits', impact(1.25, 0.0, 5.0, 190), db, 1.1, verb=0.45)
place('hits', braam(3.0, 36.71, 2600), db, 0.45, verb=0.4)
for _ in range(200):
tc = db + rng.random() ** 2.2 * 1.1
f = 2500 + rng.random() * 7000
g = F(noise(0.25), bp(f * 0.97, f * 1.03)) * env_exp(0.25, 10 + rng.random() * 25)
place('fx', g, tc, 0.16 * (1 - (tc - db) / 1.2), rng.uniform(-1, 1), verb=0.3)
place('hits', impact(1.0, 0.3, 4.0, 110), T['omni'], 0.8, verb=0.45)
# ACT 6 — title: low bloom, the eye, the word
ti = T['title']
d = DUR - ti
warm = drone_bed(d, (36.71, 55.0, 73.42, 110.0), 140) * np.interp(tt(d), [0, 0.8, 2.0, d - 3.0, d], [0, 0.4, 0.7, 0.6, 0])
place('bed', warm, ti, 0.3)
place('fx', swell(0.9, 400, 7000), T['eyeOpen'] - 0.9, 0.2)
place('hits', impact(0.8, 0.6, 5.0, 90), T['eyeOpen'], 0.6, verb=0.5)
place('fx', metal(6.0, 220, 0.5) * 0.4, T['eyeOpen'], 0.12, verb=0.7)
for j in range(36):
place('ui', tick(0.006, 3500 + rng.random() * 4000), T['wordmark'] + j * 0.024, 0.07, rng.uniform(-0.4, 0.4))
place('hits', impact(1.0, 0.4, 6.5, 100), T['wordmark'] + 0.85, 0.8, verb=0.55)
place('hits', braam(6.0, 36.71, 900), T['wordmark'] + 0.85, 0.35, verb=0.5)
for j in range(11):
place('ui', tick(0.008, 4000), T['tagline'] + j * 0.08, 0.1)
place('fx', metal(6.0, 330, 0.45) * 0.35, T['tagline'] + 0.9, 0.1, verb=0.8)
# =================================================================== reverb, mix, master
def ir(rt=3.6, pre=0.03):
n = int((rt + pre) * SR)
t0 = np.arange(n) / SR
out = np.zeros((2, n))
for c in range(2):
x = rng.standard_normal(n) * np.exp(-6.9 * t0 / rt)
l2 = F(x, lp(2200))
m = np.clip(t0 / 1.2, 0, 1)
out[c] = x * (1 - m) + l2 * m
out[c, : int(pre * SR)] = 0
return out / np.sqrt(np.sum(out ** 2) / 2)
R = ir()
wet = np.vstack([signal.fftconvolve(B['verb'][c], R[c])[:N] for c in range(2)])
dip = np.ones(N)
for ht, depth in ((T['substrate'], 0.3), (T['indexed'], 0.25), (T['terrain'], 0.3), (T['cctvWall'], 0.4), (T['dishBreak'], 0.2), (T['wordmark'] + 0.85, 0.4)):
a, b, c = int((ht - 0.28) * SR), int((ht - 0.03) * SR), int((ht + 0.5) * SR)
dip[a:b] = np.minimum(dip[a:b], np.linspace(1, depth, b - a))
dip[b:c] = np.minimum(dip[b:c], np.linspace(depth, 1, c - b) ** 0.7)
mix = (B['bed'] + B['fx'] * 0.9 + B['ui'] * 0.8) * dip + B['hits'] * 1.2 + wet * 0.3
mix = F(mix, hp(22))
def stutter(x, a, b, sl=0.04):
ia, ib, s = int(a * SR), int(b * SR), int(sl * SR)
src = x[:, ia:ia + s].copy()
for i in range(ia, ib, s):
n = min(s, ib - i)
x[:, i:i + n] = src[:, :n] * (0.9 if ((i - ia) // s) % 2 == 0 else 0.55)
return x
mix = stutter(mix, cut - 0.22, cut)
ic, it = int(cut * SR), int(T['title'] * SR)
f = int(0.004 * SR)
mix[:, ic - f:ic] *= np.linspace(1, 0, f)
mix[:, ic:it] = 0
# gentle glue + ceiling
p = np.sqrt(np.convolve(np.mean(mix ** 2, axis=0), np.ones(4000) / 4000, mode='same') + 1e-12)
thr = 10 ** (-16 / 20)
g = np.where(p > thr, (thr * (p / thr) ** (1 / 1.8)) / p, 1.0)
g = signal.sosfiltfilt(lp(8), g)
mix *= g
mix = np.tanh(mix * 1.5) / 1.5
look = int(0.004 * SR)
pk = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(np.pad(np.max(np.abs(mix), axis=0), (0, look)), look + 1).max(axis=1)[:N]
ceil = 10 ** (-1.2 / 20)
lg = signal.sosfiltfilt(lp(60), np.minimum(1.0, ceil / np.maximum(pk, 1e-9)))
mix *= np.minimum(lg, 1.0)
mix *= ceil / max(1e-9, np.max(np.abs(mix)))
out = os.path.join(HERE, 'sfx.wav')
wavfile.write(out, SR, (mix.T * (2 ** 31 - 1)).astype(np.int32))
print('wrote', out, DUR, 's')
+915
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@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { mulberry32, clamp } from './timeline.js';
// City scenes in a local ENU frame (data in metres, scene units in km;
// three.js x = east, y = up, z = -north). One engine renders every location:
// Esri ground, OSM buildings that rise as the scan passes, road ribbons that
// carry modelled traffic coloured by congestion, cameras, aircraft, transit,
// airports, restricted areas and terrain.
const KM = 0.001;
async function getJSON(p) {
try {
const r = await fetch(p);
return r.ok ? await r.json() : null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
async function getBin(p) {
try {
const r = await fetch(p);
return r.ok ? await r.arrayBuffer() : null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
function loadTex(p) {
return new Promise((res) =>
new THREE.TextureLoader().load(
p,
(t) => {
t.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
t.anisotropy = 8;
res(t);
},
undefined,
() => res(null),
),
);
}
export async function loadCity(slug) {
const base = `city/${slug}/`;
const [meta, buildings, roads, extra, cameras, air, transit, vehicles, aeroway, military, peaks, elevMeta, elev, ground] = await Promise.all([
getJSON(base + 'meta.json'),
getJSON(base + 'buildings.json'),
getJSON(base + 'roads.json'),
getJSON(base + 'extra.json'),
getJSON(base + 'cameras.json'),
getJSON(base + 'air.json'),
getJSON(base + 'transit.json'),
getJSON(base + 'vehicles.json'),
getJSON(base + 'aeroway.json'),
getJSON(base + 'military.json'),
getJSON(base + 'peaks.json'),
getJSON(base + 'elev_meta.json'),
getBin(base + 'elev.f32'),
loadTex(base + 'ground.jpg'),
]);
return { slug, meta, buildings, roads, extra, cameras, air, transit, vehicles, aeroway, military, peaks, elevMeta, elev: elev ? new Float32Array(elev) : null, ground };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- shared shader bits
const HASH = /* glsl */ `
float h11(float n) { return fract(sin(n * 127.1) * 43758.5453); }
float h21(vec2 p) { return fract(sin(dot(p, vec2(127.1, 311.7))) * 43758.5453); }
`;
function congestionColor() {
return /* glsl */ `
vec3 congCol(float c) {
vec3 g = vec3(0.10, 1.00, 0.45);
vec3 y = vec3(1.00, 0.80, 0.10);
vec3 r = vec3(1.00, 0.16, 0.12);
return c < 0.5 ? mix(g, y, c * 2.0) : mix(y, r, (c - 0.5) * 2.0);
}
`;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- ground
function makeGround(d, half, elevGeo) {
const size = 2 * half * KM;
const geo = elevGeo || new THREE.PlaneGeometry(size, size, 1, 1).rotateX(-Math.PI / 2);
const mat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
uTex: { value: d.ground },
uReveal: { value: 0 },
uT: { value: 0 },
uHalf: { value: half * KM },
uNight: { value: 0.55 },
uTerrain: { value: elevGeo ? 1 : 0 },
uScan: { value: -10 },
uFade: { value: 1 },
},
vertexShader: /* glsl */ `
attribute float aElev;
varying vec2 vUv;
varying vec3 vP;
varying float vElev;
varying vec3 vN;
void main() {
vUv = uv;
vP = position;
vElev = aElev;
vN = normal;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
}
`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
uniform sampler2D uTex;
uniform float uReveal, uT, uHalf, uNight, uTerrain, uScan, uFade;
varying vec2 vUv;
varying vec3 vP;
varying float vElev;
varying vec3 vN;
void main() {
vec3 img = texture2D(uTex, vUv).rgb;
float l = dot(img, vec3(0.3, 0.59, 0.11));
// night grade: cool, dim, contrasty — real pixels, but the city's lights do the talking
vec3 night = pow(mix(vec3(l), img, 0.35), vec3(1.7)) * vec3(0.5, 0.7, 0.95) * 0.56;
float r = length(vP.xz) / uHalf;
float rev = smoothstep(uReveal, uReveal - 0.08, r);
// tactical grid: 100 m, brighter every km
vec2 g = vP.xz * 1000.0;
vec2 fw = fwidth(g);
vec2 gl = abs(fract(g / 100.0 - 0.5) - 0.5) * 100.0 / fw;
float grid = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, min(gl.x, gl.y));
vec2 gk = abs(fract(g / 1000.0 - 0.5) - 0.5) * 1000.0 / fw;
float gridK = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 1.3, min(gk.x, gk.y));
vec3 col = night * rev;
col += vec3(0.0, 0.55, 0.7) * (grid * 0.05 + gridK * 0.14) * (0.4 + 0.6 * rev);
// the scan front
float ring = exp(-pow((r - uReveal) * 60.0, 2.0));
col += vec3(0.2, 0.9, 1.0) * ring * 0.6;
if (uTerrain > 0.5) {
// terrain: sunlit relief, 100 m contours, a LiDAR line sweeping across
vec3 L = normalize(vec3(-0.5, 0.7, 0.4));
float sh = clamp(dot(normalize(vN), L), 0.0, 1.0);
vec3 tg = pow(mix(vec3(l), img, 0.5), vec3(1.35));
col = tg * (0.08 + 0.62 * sh) * vec3(0.62, 0.78, 1.0) * rev;
float ce = vElev / 100.0;
float cw = fwidth(ce);
float cont = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 1.2 * cw, abs(fract(ce - 0.5) - 0.5));
float major = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 1.2 * fwidth(vElev / 500.0), abs(fract(vElev / 500.0 - 0.5) - 0.5));
col += vec3(0.1, 0.8, 1.0) * (cont * 0.16 + major * 0.5) * rev;
float sweep = exp(-pow((vP.x - uScan) * 18.0, 2.0));
col += vec3(0.4, 1.0, 1.0) * sweep * 0.9;
col += vec3(0.0, 0.6, 0.8) * smoothstep(uScan, uScan - 3.0, vP.x) * 0.03 * step(vP.x, uScan);
}
float edge = smoothstep(1.0, 0.82, max(abs(vP.x), abs(vP.z)) / uHalf);
gl_FragColor = vec4(col * edge * uFade, 1.0);
}
`,
});
// the ground never writes depth: it is the base layer, and road ribbons a
// metre above it would otherwise lose the depth test at city distances
if (!elevGeo) mat.depthWrite = false;
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
mesh.renderOrder = -1;
return mesh;
}
function makeTerrainGeo(d, half) {
const n = d.elevMeta?.size || 1024;
const seg = 384;
const size = 2 * half * KM;
const geo = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(size, size, seg, seg).rotateX(-Math.PI / 2);
const pos = geo.getAttribute('position');
const uv = geo.getAttribute('uv');
const el = new Float32Array(pos.count);
for (let i = 0; i < pos.count; i++) {
const u = uv.getX(i);
const v = uv.getY(i);
const px = Math.min(n - 1, Math.max(0, Math.round(u * (n - 1))));
const py = Math.min(n - 1, Math.max(0, Math.round((1 - v) * (n - 1))));
const h = d.elev[py * n + px];
el[i] = h;
pos.setY(i, h * KM);
}
geo.setAttribute('aElev', new THREE.BufferAttribute(el, 1));
geo.computeVertexNormals();
return geo;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- buildings
function makeBuildings(list) {
const P = [];
const UV = [];
const A = []; // height m, edge length m, dist km, rand
const idx = [];
let vi = 0;
const rnd = mulberry32(5);
const rings = [];
for (const b of list) {
const h = Math.max(4, Math.min(560, b[0] || 10));
const pts = [];
for (let i = 2; i < b.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([b[i], b[i + 1]]);
if (pts.length < 3) continue;
let cx = 0;
let cy = 0;
for (const p of pts) {
cx += p[0];
cy += p[1];
}
cx /= pts.length;
cy /= pts.length;
const dist = Math.hypot(cx, cy) * KM;
const r = rnd();
// walls
for (let i = 0; i < pts.length; i++) {
const [x1, y1] = pts[i];
const [x2, y2] = pts[(i + 1) % pts.length];
const L = Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
if (L < 0.3) continue;
P.push(x1 * KM, 0, -y1 * KM, x2 * KM, 0, -y2 * KM, x2 * KM, h * KM, -y2 * KM, x1 * KM, h * KM, -y1 * KM);
UV.push(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1);
for (let k = 0; k < 4; k++) A.push(h, L, dist, r);
idx.push(vi, vi + 1, vi + 2, vi, vi + 2, vi + 3);
vi += 4;
}
// roof
const contour = pts.map((p) => new THREE.Vector2(p[0], p[1]));
let tris = [];
try {
tris = THREE.ShapeUtils.triangulateShape(contour, []);
} catch {
tris = [];
}
const base = vi;
for (const p of pts) {
P.push(p[0] * KM, h * KM, -p[1] * KM);
UV.push(-1, 1); // u < 0 marks roof
A.push(h, 0, dist, r);
vi++;
}
for (const t of tris) idx.push(base + t[0], base + t[2], base + t[1]);
rings.push({ pts, h, dist });
}
const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
geo.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(P, 3));
geo.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(UV, 2));
geo.setAttribute('aB', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(A, 4));
geo.setIndex(vi > 65535 ? new THREE.Uint32BufferAttribute(idx, 1) : new THREE.Uint16BufferAttribute(idx, 1));
const mat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: { uReveal: { value: 0 }, uT: { value: 0 }, uAlpha: { value: 1 }, uTint: { value: new THREE.Color('#38e8ff') } },
vertexShader: /* glsl */ `
attribute vec4 aB;
uniform float uReveal;
varying vec2 vUv;
varying vec4 vB;
varying vec3 vW;
varying float vRise;
void main() {
vUv = uv;
vB = aB;
float k = clamp((uReveal - aB.z) / 0.35, 0.0, 1.0);
float rise = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - k, 3.0);
vRise = k;
vec3 p = position;
p.y *= rise;
vec4 wp = modelMatrix * vec4(p, 1.0);
vW = wp.xyz;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * wp;
}
`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
${HASH}
uniform float uReveal, uT, uAlpha;
uniform vec3 uTint;
varying vec2 vUv;
varying vec4 vB;
varying vec3 vW;
varying float vRise;
void main() {
if (vRise <= 0.0) discard;
float h = vB.x;
float L = vB.y;
bool roof = vUv.x < -0.5;
vec3 N = normalize(cross(dFdx(vW), dFdy(vW)));
float lit = 0.35 + 0.65 * abs(dot(N, normalize(vec3(0.4, 0.8, 0.3))));
float tall = smoothstep(30.0, 250.0, h);
vec3 base = mix(vec3(0.010, 0.016, 0.026), vec3(0.016, 0.032, 0.05), tall) * lit;
vec3 col = base;
float fresh = exp(-max(uReveal - vB.z, 0.0) * 5.0);
if (roof) {
col = base * 1.3 + uTint * 0.02;
} else {
// floors and windows
float fy = vUv.y * h / 3.4;
float fx = vUv.x * L / 3.2;
vec2 cell = floor(vec2(fx, fy));
vec2 f = fract(vec2(fx, fy));
float win = step(0.25, f.x) * step(f.x, 0.8) * step(0.3, f.y) * step(f.y, 0.75);
float on = step(0.9, h21(cell + vB.w * 91.0));
float warm = h21(cell * 1.7 + 3.0);
vec3 wc = mix(vec3(1.0, 0.75, 0.45), vec3(0.6, 0.9, 1.0), step(0.7, warm));
float flick = 0.85 + 0.15 * sin(uT * 2.0 + h21(cell) * 40.0);
col += wc * win * on * 0.32 * flick * smoothstep(0.0, 0.1, vRise);
// edges: crown line, vertical corners, base
float wy = fwidth(vUv.y);
float wx = fwidth(vUv.x);
float crown = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, wy * 1.5, 1.0 - vUv.y);
float corner = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, wx * 1.5, min(vUv.x, 1.0 - vUv.x));
col += uTint * (crown * (0.08 + tall * 0.9) + corner * (0.03 + tall * 0.12)) * (0.6 + fresh * 2.5);
// the scan passing up the facade as it rises
col += uTint * fresh * 0.25 * smoothstep(0.2, 1.0, vUv.y);
}
gl_FragColor = vec4(col * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
mesh.frustumCulled = false;
return { mesh, count: rings.length, rings };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- roads + traffic
// Congestion is modelled, not measured: road class, distance to the core, and
// a slow per-road noise. Labelled MODELED in the HUD.
function makeRoads(list, half, { tint = null, inside = null, scale = 1 } = {}) {
const W = [34, 24, 20, 16, 11, 7];
const P = [];
const A = []; // arc m, side, cong, oneway
const B = []; // class, rnd, width
const idx = [];
let vi = 0;
const rnd = mulberry32(17);
let segs = 0;
for (const r of list) {
const cls = r[0];
const one = r[1] ? 1 : 0;
const pts = [];
for (let i = 3; i < r.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([r[i], r[i + 1]]);
if (pts.length < 2) continue;
if (inside && !inside(pts[0][0], pts[0][1])) continue;
const w = W[cls] ?? 6;
const cx = pts[Math.floor(pts.length / 2)];
const core = Math.exp(-Math.hypot(cx[0], cx[1]) / (half * 0.55));
const base = [0.55, 0.5, 0.42, 0.35, 0.22, 0.3][cls] ?? 0.3;
const rr = rnd();
const cong = clamp(base * 0.55 + core * 0.55 + (rr - 0.5) * 0.95, 0, 1);
let arc = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < pts.length - 1; i++) {
const [x1, y1] = pts[i];
const [x2, y2] = pts[i + 1];
const L = Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
if (L < 0.5) continue;
const nx = -(y2 - y1) / L;
const ny = (x2 - x1) / L;
const hw = w / 2;
const y = 0.6 + cls * 0.02;
const v = [
[x1 - nx * hw, y1 - ny * hw, -1, arc],
[x1 + nx * hw, y1 + ny * hw, 1, arc],
[x2 + nx * hw, y2 + ny * hw, 1, arc + L],
[x2 - nx * hw, y2 - ny * hw, -1, arc + L],
];
for (const [x, yy, s, a] of v) {
P.push(x * KM, y * KM, -yy * KM);
A.push(a, s, cong, one);
B.push(cls, rr, w);
}
idx.push(vi, vi + 1, vi + 2, vi, vi + 2, vi + 3);
vi += 4;
arc += L;
segs++;
}
}
const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
geo.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(P, 3));
geo.setAttribute('aA', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(A, 4));
geo.setAttribute('aC', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(B, 3));
geo.setIndex(new THREE.Uint32BufferAttribute(idx, 1));
const mat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
transparent: true,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
depthWrite: false,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
uniforms: {
uT: { value: 0 },
uReveal: { value: 0 },
uHalf: { value: half * KM },
uAlpha: { value: 1 },
uTint: { value: tint ? new THREE.Color(tint) : new THREE.Color(0, 0, 0) },
uUseTint: { value: tint ? 1 : 0 },
uScale: { value: scale },
},
vertexShader: /* glsl */ `
attribute vec4 aA;
attribute vec3 aC;
varying vec4 vA;
varying vec3 vC;
varying float vR;
void main() {
vA = aA;
vC = aC;
vR = length(position.xz);
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
}
`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
${HASH}
${congestionColor()}
uniform float uT, uReveal, uHalf, uAlpha, uUseTint, uScale;
uniform vec3 uTint;
varying vec4 vA;
varying vec3 vC;
varying float vR;
void main() {
float r = vR / uHalf;
float k = uReveal - r;
if (k < 0.0) discard;
float cong = vA.z;
float side = vA.y;
float dir = vA.w > 0.5 ? 1.0 : (side > 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);
vec3 cc = mix(congCol(cong), uTint, uUseTint);
// ribbon cross-profile: soft edges, dark median
float a = abs(side);
float body = smoothstep(1.0, 0.7, a);
// cars: dashes flowing along each lane, slower and denser when jammed
float speed = mix(16.0, 2.5, cong) * 7.0 * uScale;
float spacing = mix(70.0, 14.0, cong);
float lane = vA.w > 0.5 ? 1.0 : smoothstep(0.05, 0.3, a) * smoothstep(0.98, 0.7, a);
float ph = (vA.x - dir * uT * speed) / spacing + vC.y * 13.0 + (side > 0.0 ? 0.37 : 0.0);
float fp = fract(ph);
float car = smoothstep(0.0, 0.04, fp) * (1.0 - smoothstep(0.08, 0.22, fp));
float present = step(0.25 + 0.5 * (1.0 - cong), h11(floor(ph) + vC.y * 77.0));
float head = car * present * lane;
vec3 carCol = dir > 0.0 ? vec3(1.0, 0.95, 0.85) : vec3(1.0, 0.25, 0.2);
vec3 col = cc * body * (0.2 + 0.12 * cong) + mix(cc, carCol, 0.22) * head * 1.25;
float fresh = exp(-k * 25.0);
col += cc * fresh * 0.8 * body;
gl_FragColor = vec4(col * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
mesh.frustumCulled = false;
return { mesh, segs };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- lines (generic, glowing)
function makePolylines(lines, { color = '#38e8ff', y = 1, width = 0, alpha = 1, colors = null } = {}) {
const P = [];
const C = [];
const A = [];
for (let li = 0; li < lines.length; li++) {
const l = lines[li];
const col = new THREE.Color(colors ? colors[li] : color);
let arc = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < l.length - 1; i++) {
const [x1, y1, z1 = y] = l[i];
const [x2, y2, z2 = y] = l[i + 1];
const L = Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
P.push(x1 * KM, z1 * KM, -y1 * KM, x2 * KM, z2 * KM, -y2 * KM);
C.push(col.r, col.g, col.b, col.r, col.g, col.b);
A.push(arc, arc + L);
arc += L;
}
}
const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
geo.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(P, 3));
geo.setAttribute('color', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(C, 3));
geo.setAttribute('aArc', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(A, 1));
const mat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
transparent: true,
depthWrite: false,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
vertexColors: true,
uniforms: { uT: { value: 0 }, uAlpha: { value: alpha }, uDraw: { value: 1e9 }, uPulse: { value: 0 } },
vertexShader: /* glsl */ `
attribute float aArc;
varying float vArc;
varying vec3 vCol;
void main() { vArc = aArc; vCol = color; gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0); }
`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
uniform float uT, uAlpha, uDraw, uPulse;
varying float vArc;
varying vec3 vCol;
void main() {
if (vArc > uDraw) discard;
float p = uPulse > 0.0 ? pow(fract(vArc / 900.0 - uT * 0.8), 8.0) * 2.0 : 0.0;
gl_FragColor = vec4(vCol * (0.7 + p) * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
return new THREE.LineSegments(geo, mat);
}
// glowing point sprites updated from the CPU
function makePoints(n, { size = 6, color = '#ffffff' } = {}) {
const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const pos = new Float32Array(n * 3);
const col = new Float32Array(n * 3);
const sz = new Float32Array(n).fill(1);
const c = new THREE.Color(color);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) col.set([c.r, c.g, c.b], i * 3);
geo.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(pos, 3));
geo.setAttribute('color', new THREE.BufferAttribute(col, 3));
geo.setAttribute('aS', new THREE.BufferAttribute(sz, 1));
const mat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
transparent: true,
depthWrite: false,
depthTest: false,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
vertexColors: true,
uniforms: { uSize: { value: size }, uAlpha: { value: 1 }, uPx: { value: 1 } },
vertexShader: /* glsl */ `
attribute float aS;
uniform float uSize, uPx;
varying vec3 vCol;
void main() { vCol = color; gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0); gl_PointSize = uSize * aS * uPx; }
`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
uniform float uAlpha;
varying vec3 vCol;
void main() {
float r = length(gl_PointCoord - 0.5) * 2.0;
float a = smoothstep(1.0, 0.0, r);
float core = smoothstep(0.35, 0.0, r);
gl_FragColor = vec4((vCol * a * 0.8 + vec3(1.0) * core) * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
const pts = new THREE.Points(geo, mat);
pts.frustumCulled = false;
return { pts, pos, col, sz, geo };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- the engine
export function buildCity(d, opts = {}) {
const half = d.meta?.half || 3500;
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const group = new THREE.Group();
scene.add(group);
const out = { scene, d, half, labels: [], stats: {} };
const terrainGeo = d.elev ? makeTerrainGeo(d, half) : null;
const ground = makeGround(d, half, terrainGeo);
group.add(ground);
out.ground = ground;
if (d.elev) {
out.elevAt = (x, y) => {
const n = d.elevMeta?.size || 1024;
const px = Math.round(((x + half) / (2 * half)) * (n - 1));
const py = Math.round(((half - y) / (2 * half)) * (n - 1));
return d.elev[clamp(py, 0, n - 1) * n + clamp(px, 0, n - 1)] || 0;
};
}
if (d.buildings?.b?.length) {
const bl = makeBuildings(d.buildings.b);
group.add(bl.mesh);
out.buildings = bl;
out.stats.buildings = bl.count;
}
// military polygons: roads inside get the amber treatment
let insideMil = null;
if (d.military?.military?.length) {
const polys = d.military.military.map((m) => {
const pts = [];
for (let i = 1; i < m.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([m[i], m[i + 1]]);
return { name: m[0], pts };
});
out.milPolys = polys;
insideMil = (x, y) => polys.some((p) => pip(x, y, p.pts));
}
if (d.roads?.roads?.length) {
const rd = makeRoads(d.roads.roads, half);
group.add(rd.mesh);
out.roads = rd;
out.stats.roads = rd.segs;
if (insideMil) {
const conv = makeRoads(d.roads.roads, half, { tint: '#ffb547', inside: insideMil, scale: 0.6 });
conv.mesh.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = 0.9;
group.add(conv.mesh);
out.convoy = conv;
}
}
// restricted areas: translucent curtains with scanning bands
if (out.milPolys) {
const P = [];
const U = [];
for (const p of out.milPolys) {
let arc = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < p.pts.length; i++) {
const [x1, y1] = p.pts[i];
const [x2, y2] = p.pts[(i + 1) % p.pts.length];
const L = Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
const H = 0.35;
P.push(x1 * KM, 0, -y1 * KM, x2 * KM, 0, -y2 * KM, x2 * KM, H, -y2 * KM, x1 * KM, 0, -y1 * KM, x2 * KM, H, -y2 * KM, x1 * KM, H, -y1 * KM);
U.push(arc, 0, arc + L, 0, arc + L, 1, arc, 0, arc + L, 1, arc, 1);
arc += L;
}
}
const g = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(P, 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(U, 2));
const m = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
transparent: true,
depthWrite: false,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
uniforms: { uT: { value: 0 }, uAlpha: { value: 0 } },
vertexShader: `varying vec2 vUv; void main(){ vUv = uv; gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position,1.0); }`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
uniform float uT, uAlpha;
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
float band = pow(fract(vUv.y * 6.0 - uT * 0.6), 6.0);
float top = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 0.04, 1.0 - vUv.y);
float fade = 1.0 - vUv.y;
float hatch = step(0.5, fract((vUv.x / 60.0 + vUv.y * 4.0)));
vec3 c = vec3(1.0, 0.62, 0.18) * (fade * 0.10 + band * 0.25 + top * 0.8 + hatch * fade * 0.03);
gl_FragColor = vec4(c * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
out.curtain = new THREE.Mesh(g, m);
out.curtain.frustumCulled = false;
group.add(out.curtain);
}
// airport: runways, approach strobes, taxiways
const aw = d.aeroway || d.military;
if (aw?.runways?.length) {
const P = [];
const U = [];
const strobes = [];
for (const rw of aw.runways) {
const w = Math.max(30, rw[0] || 45);
const pts = [];
for (let i = 2; i < rw.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([rw[i], rw[i + 1]]);
if (pts.length < 2) continue;
const [x1, y1] = pts[0];
const [x2, y2] = pts[pts.length - 1];
const L = Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
const ux = (x2 - x1) / L;
const uy = (y2 - y1) / L;
const nx = -uy * w / 2;
const ny = ux * w / 2;
const q = [[x1 - nx, y1 - ny, 0, 0], [x1 + nx, y1 + ny, 1, 0], [x2 + nx, y2 + ny, 1, L], [x1 - nx, y1 - ny, 0, 0], [x2 + nx, y2 + ny, 1, L], [x2 - nx, y2 - ny, 0, L]];
for (const [x, y, s, a] of q) {
P.push(x * KM, 0.0012, -y * KM);
U.push(s, a);
}
// approach lighting: 900 m of strobes off each threshold
for (const [sx, sy, dx, dy] of [[x1, y1, -ux, -uy], [x2, y2, ux, uy]]) {
for (let k = 1; k <= 30; k++) strobes.push([sx + dx * k * 30, sy + dy * k * 30, k]);
}
out.labels.push({ kind: 'runway', x: (x1 + x2) / 2, y: (y1 + y2) / 2, text: `RWY ${rw[1] || ''}`.trim() });
}
const g = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(P, 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(U, 2));
const m = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
transparent: true,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
depthWrite: false,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
uniforms: { uT: { value: 0 }, uAlpha: { value: 1 } },
vertexShader: `varying vec2 vUv; void main(){ vUv = uv; gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position,1.0); }`,
fragmentShader: /* glsl */ `
uniform float uT, uAlpha;
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
float edge = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 0.06, min(vUv.x, 1.0 - vUv.x));
float cl = (1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 0.03, abs(vUv.x - 0.5))) * step(0.5, fract(vUv.y / 60.0));
vec3 c = vec3(0.9, 0.95, 1.0) * (edge * 0.9 + cl * 0.7) + vec3(0.05, 0.08, 0.1);
gl_FragColor = vec4(c * uAlpha, 1.0);
}
`,
});
out.runways = new THREE.Mesh(g, m);
out.runways.frustumCulled = false;
group.add(out.runways);
out.strobes = makePoints(strobes.length, { size: 5, color: '#ffffff' });
strobes.forEach((s, i) => out.strobes.pos.set([s[0] * KM, 0.004, -s[1] * KM], i * 3));
out.strobeK = strobes.map((s) => s[2]);
out.strobes.geo.getAttribute('position').needsUpdate = true;
group.add(out.strobes.pts);
}
if (aw?.taxiways?.length) {
const lines = aw.taxiways.map((t) => {
const pts = [];
for (let i = 0; i < t.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([t[i], t[i + 1], 1.2]);
return pts;
});
out.taxi = makePolylines(lines, { color: '#ffc04a', alpha: 0.75 });
group.add(out.taxi);
}
if (aw?.aprons?.length) {
const lines = aw.aprons.map((t) => {
const pts = [];
for (let i = 0; i < t.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([t[i], t[i + 1], 1]);
if (pts.length) pts.push(pts[0]);
return pts;
});
out.aprons = makePolylines(lines, { color: '#2fd0ff', alpha: 0.4 });
group.add(out.aprons);
}
// transit: route-coloured lines with pulses, vehicles riding them
if (d.transit?.shapes?.length) {
const lines = [];
const colors = [];
out.shapes = [];
for (const s of d.transit.shapes) {
const rid = s[0];
const route = d.transit.routes[rid] || {};
const pts = [];
for (let i = 1; i < s.length - 1; i += 2) pts.push([s[i], s[i + 1], route.type === 3 ? 2 : 6]);
const col = route.color ? (route.color.startsWith('#') ? route.color : '#' + route.color) : '#38e8ff';
// subway and rail glow brighter than buses
lines.push(pts);
colors.push(route.type === 3 ? new THREE.Color(col).multiplyScalar(0.45).getStyle() : col);
out.shapes.push({ rid, pts, type: route.type });
}
out.transitLines = makePolylines(lines, { colors });
out.transitLines.material.uniforms.uPulse.value = 1;
group.add(out.transitLines);
out.stats.routes = Object.keys(d.transit.routes).length;
}
if (d.vehicles?.v?.length) {
const vs = d.vehicles.v;
out.veh = makePoints(vs.length, { size: 9 });
vs.forEach((v, i) => {
const r = d.transit?.routes?.[v[4]];
const c = new THREE.Color(r?.color ? (r.color.startsWith('#') ? r.color : '#' + r.color) : '#ffffff');
out.veh.col.set([c.r, c.g, c.b], i * 3);
out.veh.sz[i] = r?.type === 3 ? 0.65 : 1.2;
});
out.veh.geo.getAttribute('color').needsUpdate = true;
out.veh.geo.getAttribute('aS').needsUpdate = true;
group.add(out.veh.pts);
out.stats.vehicles = vs.length;
}
// street cameras: beams + base rings
if (d.cameras?.length) {
const lines = d.cameras.map((c) => [[c[0], c[1], 0], [c[0], c[1], 90]]);
out.camBeams = makePolylines(lines, { color: '#eafcff', alpha: 0.5 });
group.add(out.camBeams);
out.camPts = makePoints(d.cameras.length, { size: 7, color: '#bff6ff' });
d.cameras.forEach((c, i) => out.camPts.pos.set([c[0] * KM, 0.09, -c[1] * KM], i * 3));
out.camPts.geo.getAttribute('position').needsUpdate = true;
group.add(out.camPts.pts);
out.stats.cameras = d.cameras.length;
}
// aircraft (real ADS-B): glyphs + real track history
if (d.air?.a?.length) {
const a = d.air.a;
out.airPts = makePoints(a.length + 8, { size: 8, color: '#ffffff' });
a.forEach((p, i) => {
const heli = p[8] === 'A7' || /^(H|EC|AS|S7|S9|B06|B407|B429|A109|A119|A139|R44|R66|EC|H1|H6)/.test(p[7] || '');
const mil = /^(RCH|CNV|PAT|EVAC|TOPCT|HKY|SPAR|SAM)/.test(p[6] || '');
const c = new THREE.Color(heli ? '#7dffd6' : mil ? '#ffb547' : '#ffffff');
out.airPts.col.set([c.r, c.g, c.b], i * 3);
p.heli = heli;
});
out.airPts.geo.getAttribute('color').needsUpdate = true;
group.add(out.airPts.pts);
const tr = d.air.tracks || {};
const tl = Object.values(tr).filter((t) => t.length > 1).map((t) => t.map((q) => [q[0], q[1], q[2] * 1.5]));
if (tl.length) {
out.airTracks = makePolylines(tl.map((t) => t.filter((q) => Math.abs(q[0]) < half * 1.2 && Math.abs(q[1]) < half * 1.2)).filter((t) => t.length > 1), { color: '#9fe8ff', alpha: 0.3 });
group.add(out.airTracks);
}
out.stats.aircraft = a.length;
out.stats.helis = a.filter((p) => p.heli).length;
}
// modelled extras (labelled MODELED): helicopter tours, circuits
out.modeled = [];
if (opts.modeled) for (const m of opts.modeled) out.modeled.push(m);
if (out.modeled.length) {
out.modPts = makePoints(out.modeled.length, { size: 9, color: '#7dffd6' });
out.modeled.forEach((m, i) => {
const c = new THREE.Color(m.color || '#7dffd6');
out.modPts.col.set([c.r, c.g, c.b], i * 3);
});
out.modPts.geo.getAttribute('color').needsUpdate = true;
group.add(out.modPts.pts);
out.modTrails = makePolylines(out.modeled.map((m) => m.path.concat([m.path[0]])), { color: '#7dffd6', alpha: 0.25 });
out.modTrails.material.vertexColors = true;
group.add(out.modTrails);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- per-frame
out.update = (lt, k, pxScale = 1) => {
// lt: seconds into this scene; k: 0..1 progress
const reveal = Math.min(1.6, 0.22 + lt * 1.05);
ground.material.uniforms.uReveal.value = reveal * 1.3;
ground.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
if (d.elev) ground.material.uniforms.uScan.value = -half * KM + ((lt * 0.35) % 1.2) * 2.4 * half * KM;
if (out.buildings) {
out.buildings.mesh.material.uniforms.uReveal.value = reveal * half * KM * 0.9;
out.buildings.mesh.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
}
if (out.roads) {
out.roads.mesh.material.uniforms.uReveal.value = reveal * 1.1;
out.roads.mesh.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
}
if (out.convoy) {
out.convoy.mesh.material.uniforms.uReveal.value = reveal * 1.1;
out.convoy.mesh.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
}
if (out.curtain) {
out.curtain.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
out.curtain.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.6) * 1.5);
}
if (out.runways) out.runways.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp(lt * 1.2);
if (out.strobes) {
// the "rabbit": a pulse running in toward each threshold, twice a second
const ph = (lt * 2) % 1;
out.strobeK.forEach((kk, i) => (out.strobes.sz[i] = Math.abs((1 - kk / 30) - ph) < 0.05 ? 2.2 : 0.35));
out.strobes.geo.getAttribute('aS').needsUpdate = true;
out.strobes.pts.material.uniforms.uPx.value = pxScale;
}
if (out.transitLines) {
out.transitLines.material.uniforms.uT.value = lt;
out.transitLines.material.uniforms.uDraw.value = lt * 9000;
}
if (out.veh) {
const vs = d.vehicles.v;
for (let i = 0; i < vs.length; i++) {
const v = vs[i];
// dead-reckon along the reported bearing at the reported speed, sped up
const sp = Math.max(4, v[3] || 8) * 6;
const b = ((v[2] || 0) * Math.PI) / 180;
const x = v[0] + Math.sin(b) * sp * lt;
const y = v[1] + Math.cos(b) * sp * lt;
out.veh.pos.set([x * KM, 0.012, -y * KM], i * 3);
}
out.veh.geo.getAttribute('position').needsUpdate = true;
out.veh.pts.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.8) * 2);
out.veh.pts.material.uniforms.uPx.value = pxScale;
}
if (out.camPts) {
out.camPts.pts.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.9) * 2);
out.camBeams.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.9) * 2) * 0.45;
out.camPts.pts.material.uniforms.uPx.value = pxScale;
}
if (out.airPts) {
const a = d.air.a;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
const p = a[i];
const b = ((p[3] || 0) * Math.PI) / 180;
const sp = (p[4] || 0) * 3;
const x = p[0] + Math.sin(b) * sp * lt;
const y = p[1] + Math.cos(b) * sp * lt;
const z = Math.max(0, (p[2] || 0) + (p[5] || 0) * 3 * lt) * 1.5;
out.airPts.pos.set([x * KM, z * KM + 0.004, -y * KM], i * 3);
p.now = [x, y, z];
}
out.airPts.geo.getAttribute('position').needsUpdate = true;
out.airPts.pts.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.5) * 2);
out.airPts.pts.material.uniforms.uPx.value = pxScale;
if (out.airTracks) out.airTracks.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.5) * 2) * 0.4;
}
if (out.modPts) {
out.modeled.forEach((m, i) => {
const p = pathAt(m.path, (lt * m.speed + m.phase) % 1);
out.modPts.pos.set([p[0] * KM, p[2] * KM, -p[1] * KM], i * 3);
m.now = p;
});
out.modPts.geo.getAttribute('position').needsUpdate = true;
out.modPts.pts.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.7) * 2);
out.modPts.pts.material.uniforms.uPx.value = pxScale;
out.modTrails.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.7) * 2) * 0.22;
}
if (out.taxi) out.taxi.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.4) * 2) * 0.7;
if (out.aprons) out.aprons.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = clamp((lt - 0.4) * 2) * 0.35;
};
return out;
}
function pathAt(path, f) {
const n = path.length;
const x = f * n;
const i = Math.floor(x) % n;
const j = (i + 1) % n;
const u = x - Math.floor(x);
const a = path[i];
const b = path[j];
return [a[0] + (b[0] - a[0]) * u, a[1] + (b[1] - a[1]) * u, (a[2] ?? 0) + ((b[2] ?? 0) - (a[2] ?? 0)) * u];
}
function pip(x, y, pts) {
let c = false;
for (let i = 0, j = pts.length - 1; i < pts.length; j = i++) {
const [xi, yi] = pts[i];
const [xj, yj] = pts[j];
if (yi > y !== yj > y && x < ((xj - xi) * (y - yi)) / (yj - yi) + xi) c = !c;
}
return c;
}
// An ellipse/loop path in metres, for modelled helicopter tours and circuits.
export function loopPath(cx, cy, rx, ry, alt, rot = 0, n = 48) {
const out = [];
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const a = (i / n) * Math.PI * 2;
const x = Math.cos(a) * rx;
const y = Math.sin(a) * ry;
out.push([cx + x * Math.cos(rot) - y * Math.sin(rot), cy + x * Math.sin(rot) + y * Math.cos(rot), alt]);
}
return out;
}
+490 -24
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
import { T, FEEDS, CAPTURE_SLOW, clamp, lerp, ramp, smooth, win, easeInOut, easeOut, easeIn, expoOut, count, hash1, mulberry32 } from './timeline.js';
import { T, FEEDS, CAPTURE_SLOW, DURATION, clamp, lerp, ramp, smooth, win, easeInOut, easeOut, easeIn, expoOut, count, hash1, mulberry32 } from './timeline.js';
import { angDist, fmtLat, fmtLon, llToVec, EARTH_KM, D2R } from './geo.js';
// Everything typographic and 2D: boot console, the dish, captures, the feed
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const fmt = (n) => Math.round(n).toLocaleString('en-US');
const pad = (n, k) => String(n).padStart(k, '0');
export function createHUD(opts) {
const { W, H, PORTRAIT, heroes, cams, counts, rapidList, pick, capT, snapT, sunLL } = opts;
const { W, H, PORTRAIT, heroes, cams, counts, rapidList, pick, capT, snapT, sunLL, flurry = [], nycCams = [] } = opts;
const u = Math.min(W, H) / 1080;
const M = Math.round((PORTRAIT ? 52 : 58) * u);
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
}
// graded CCTV stills: slight desaturation, crushed blacks, scanlines baked in
const camTiles = cams.map((c) => {
const camTiles = cams.concat(nycCams).map((c) => {
const cw = 320;
const ch = 180;
const cv = document.createElement('canvas');
@@ -94,6 +94,15 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
return { ...c, tile: cv };
});
// detection totals across every still we hold (YOLOv8n, run once offline)
const detTotals = { all: 0, person: 0, vehicle: 0 };
for (const c of cams.concat(nycCams))
for (const b of c.det || []) {
detTotals.all++;
if (b[5] === 'person') detTotals.person++;
if (['car', 'truck', 'bus', 'motorcycle'].includes(b[5])) detTotals.vehicle++;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- primitives
function text(s, x, y, { font = mono(14), color = WH, align = 'left', alpha = 1, spacing = 0, baseline = 'alphabetic' } = {}) {
if (alpha <= 0.002 || !s) return 0;
@@ -593,13 +602,13 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
function drawIndexing(S) {
const t = S.t;
if (t < T.indexStart || t > T.indexed + 1.6) return;
const a = win(t, T.indexStart, T.capFull + 0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
const a = win(t, T.indexStart, T.indexed, 0.3, 0.3);
const x = M + 6 * u;
const y = PORTRAIT ? H * 0.1 + 40 * u : H * 0.2;
if (a > 0) {
text(scramble('INDEXING SURFACE', t, T.indexStart, 0.6), x, y, { font: sans(30, 300), color: WH, alpha: a, spacing: 9 * u });
text(scramble('ESRI WORLD IMAGERY · WEB MERCATOR QUADTREE', t, T.indexStart + 0.3, 0.7, 2), x, y + 28 * u, { font: mono(12), color: DIM, alpha: a, spacing: 1.5 * u });
const zk = ramp(t, T.indexStart + 0.4, T.capFull);
const zk = ramp(t, T.indexStart + 0.4, T.flurryEnd);
const z = Math.round(lerp(3, 19, Math.pow(zk, 0.8)));
const tiles = (Math.pow(4, z + 1) - 1) / 3;
const gsd = 156543.03 / 2 ** z;
@@ -645,11 +654,11 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
function drawCaptures(S) {
const t = S.t;
if (!heroes.length || t < T.capStart - 0.4) return;
const sheetA = smooth(t, T.capStart - 0.4, T.capStart + 0.2) * (1 - smooth(t, T.capFull + 2.6, T.capFull + 3.0));
const sheetA = smooth(t, T.capStart - 0.4, T.capStart + 0.2) * (1 - smooth(t, T.flurryEnd - 0.2, T.indexed));
// empty slots
if (sheetA > 0) {
sheet.slots.forEach((s, i) => {
const filled = t >= capT[i] + (i < CAPTURE_SLOW ? 1.75 : 0);
const filled = t >= capT[i] + (i < CAPTURE_SLOW ? 1.5 : 0);
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = sheetA * (filled ? 0 : 0.45);
ctx.strokeStyle = FAINT;
@@ -657,7 +666,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
ctx.strokeRect(s.x + 0.5, s.y + 0.5, s.w - 1, s.h - 1);
ctx.restore();
});
const done = capT.filter((c, i) => t >= c + (i < CAPTURE_SLOW ? 1.75 : 0.0)).length;
const done = capT.filter((c, i) => t >= c + (i < CAPTURE_SLOW ? 1.5 : 0.0)).length;
const ly = sheet.y0 - 14 * u;
text('SYNTHETIC CAPTURES', sheet.x0, ly, { font: mono(12, 500), color: CY, alpha: sheetA, spacing: 2 * u });
text(`${pad(done, 2)}/${pad(heroes.length, 2)}`, sheet.x0 + sheet.sw, ly, { font: mono(12), color: WH, alpha: sheetA, align: 'right', spacing: 2 * u });
@@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const s = sheet.slots[i];
const t0 = capT[i];
const slow = i < CAPTURE_SLOW;
const landT = slow ? t0 + 1.75 : t0;
const landT = slow ? t0 + 1.5 : t0;
if (t < landT) return;
if (i === fullIdx && t >= T.capFull && t < T.capFull + 3.0) return;
const k = t - landT;
@@ -699,7 +708,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(CAPTURE_SLOW, heroes.length); i++) {
const t0 = capT[i];
const k = t - t0;
if (k < 0 || k > 1.75) continue;
if (k < 0 || k > 1.5) continue;
const h = heroes[i];
const lab = capLabel(h, i);
const p = S.project(h.lon, h.lat, 1.0);
@@ -710,7 +719,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
}
// card rect: appear → hold → fly to slot
const s = sheet.slots[i];
const fly = easeInOut(ramp(k, 1.4, 1.75));
const fly = easeInOut(ramp(k, 1.2, 1.5));
const open = easeOut(ramp(k, 0.05, 0.3));
const R = {
x: lerp(bigCard.x, s.x, fly),
@@ -872,7 +881,8 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const t = S.t;
if (t < T.air - 0.6 || t > T.cut) return;
const wallDim = 1 - win(t, T.cctvWall - 0.1, T.cctvOut + 0.3, 0.2, 0.3);
const a = smooth(t, T.air - 0.6, T.air) * (1 - smooth(t, T.saturate - 0.1, T.saturate + 0.7)) * wallDim;
const a = smooth(t, T.air - 0.6, T.air) * (1 - smooth(t, T.descend, T.descend + 0.5)) * wallDim;
if (t > T.descend + 0.6) return;
// a soft dark gutter keeps the stack legible over the planet
if (a > 0) {
ctx.save();
@@ -1063,6 +1073,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.05)';
ctx.fillRect(x, y + band, w, h * 0.08);
ctx.restore();
if (c.det && w > 60 * u && h > 30 * u) detBoxes(c.det, x, y, w, h, alpha * 0.9, t, w > 150 * u);
if (w > 90 * u) {
const fs = Math.max(7, Math.min(10, w / 26 / u));
text((c.name || '').toUpperCase().slice(0, Math.floor(w / (fs * 0.62 * u)) - 2), x + 5 * u, y + 12 * u, { font: mono(fs, 500), color: WH, alpha: alpha * 0.9, spacing: 0.5 * u });
@@ -1091,7 +1102,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const t = S.t;
if (!camTiles.length || t < T.cctv || t > T.cctvOut + 0.8) return;
// tethered feeds pinned to the globe
if (t < T.cctvWall + 0.3) {
if (t < T.cctvWall + 0.3 && T.cctv < T.cctvWall) {
const a = 1 - smooth(t, T.cctvWall - 0.1, T.cctvWall + 0.25);
const vis = [];
for (const c of camTiles) {
@@ -1183,7 +1194,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const cy = H / 2;
const shown = count(t, T.cctvWall + 0.5, T.cctvOut - 0.6, cams.length, counts.cctv, expoOut);
const bw = (PORTRAIT ? 620 : 700) * u;
const bh = 150 * u;
const bh = 184 * u;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = pa * 0.88;
ctx.fillStyle = '#000';
@@ -1192,7 +1203,16 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
brackets(W / 2 - bw / 2, cy - bh / 2, bw, bh, 14 * u, CY, pa, 1.5);
text('OPTICAL NETWORK', W / 2, cy - 30 * u, { font: mono(13, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: pa, spacing: 6 * u });
text(fmt(shown), W / 2, cy + 26 * u, { font: sans(56, 200), color: WH, align: 'center', alpha: pa, spacing: 4 * u });
text(`OBJECTS IN FRAME ${fmt(detTotals.all)} · PEOPLE ${fmt(detTotals.person)} · VEHICLES ${fmt(detTotals.vehicle)}`, W / 2, cy + 76 * u, { font: mono(10, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: pa, spacing: 1.5 * u });
text(`PUBLIC CAMERAS · ${counts.cctvSources} AGENCIES · ${counts.cctvCountries} COUNTRIES`, W / 2, cy + 56 * u, { font: mono(11), color: DIM, align: 'center', alpha: pa, spacing: 2 * u });
// the heartbeat of the cities, from what the cameras see
const pyb = H - 64 * u;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = pa * 0.85;
ctx.fillStyle = '#000';
ctx.fillRect(0, pyb - 26 * u, W, 64 * u);
ctx.restore();
cityPulse(M, pyb - 6 * u, W - 2 * M, 40 * u, pa, t, camTiles, 'CITY PULSE · OBJECTS DETECTED PER CAMERA · YOLOV8N');
}
}
}
@@ -1217,11 +1237,11 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
// status lines
const lines = [
[53.4, 'FEEDS', `${pad(FEEDS.length + rapidList.length, 2)}/${pad(FEEDS.length + rapidList.length, 2)} LIVE`],
[54.5, 'COVERAGE', '510,072,000 KM²'],
[55.6, 'TWIN', 'SYNCHRONISED'],
[56.7, 'LATENCY', `${212 - Math.floor(ramp(t, 56.7, 58) * 170)} MS`],
[57.7, 'MODEL', 'EXCEEDS SUBSTRATE'],
[77.4, 'HUMAN ACTIVITY', 'INGESTED'],
[78.5, 'NON-HUMAN ACTIVITY', 'INGESTED'],
[79.6, 'COVERAGE', '510,072,000 KM²'],
[80.7, 'LATENCY', `${212 - Math.floor(ramp(t, 80.7, 82) * 170)} MS`],
[81.7, 'TWIN', 'EXCEEDS SUBSTRATE'],
];
const font = mono(13);
const lx = PORTRAIT ? W / 2 - 230 * u : W - M - 446 * u;
@@ -1251,8 +1271,8 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const oa = smooth(t, T.omni, T.omni + 0.12) * (1 - smooth(t, T.cut - 0.1, T.cut));
if (oa > 0) {
const y = PORTRAIT ? H * 0.8 : H * 0.78;
text('OBSERVER STATE', W / 2, y - 46 * u, { font: mono(12, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: oa, spacing: 6 * u });
plate(scramble('OMNIPRESENT', t, T.omni, 0.35), W / 2, y + 4 * u, { font: sans(PORTRAIT ? 34 : 38, 500), align: 'center', alpha: oa, spacing: 14, padX: 26, padY: 14 });
text('TWIN STATE', W / 2, y - 46 * u, { font: mono(12, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: oa, spacing: 6 * u });
plate(scramble('ALIVE', t, T.omni, 0.35), W / 2, y + 4 * u, { font: sans(PORTRAIT ? 34 : 38, 500), align: 'center', alpha: oa, spacing: 14, padX: 26, padY: 14 });
}
}
@@ -1261,7 +1281,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const t = S.t;
if (t < T.title) return;
const { cx, cy, s } = eyeLayout;
const fadeEnd = 1 - smooth(t, T.fadeOut, 72);
const fadeEnd = 1 - smooth(t, T.fadeOut, DURATION);
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cx - EYE_C.x * s, cy - EYE_C.y * s);
ctx.scale(s, s);
@@ -1303,7 +1323,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
const wsize = PORTRAIT ? 64 : 70;
text(scramble("GOD'S EYE VIEW", t, T.wordmark, 0.9, 4), W / 2 + 10 * u, wy, { font: sans(wsize, 200), color: WH, align: 'center', alpha: wa, spacing: (PORTRAIT ? 18 : 26) * u });
const ta = smooth(t, T.tagline, T.tagline + 0.2) * fadeEnd;
text(typed('NO PLACE LEFT BEHIND.', t, T.tagline, 22), W / 2, wy + 52 * u, { font: mono(17), color: DIM, align: 'center', alpha: ta, spacing: 7 * u });
text(scramble('OMNISCIENCE', t, T.tagline, 0.9, 8), W / 2, wy + 58 * u, { font: mono(20, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: ta, spacing: 16 * u });
const oa = smooth(t, T.online, T.online + 0.15) * fadeEnd;
if (oa > 0) {
const y = wy + (PORTRAIT ? 130 : 112) * u;
@@ -1321,7 +1341,7 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
text('PUBLIC SIGNALS · OPEN SOURCE · RUNS IN YOUR BROWSER', W / 2, y + 30 * u, { font: mono(10), color: FAINT, align: 'center', alpha: oa * smooth(t, T.online + 0.6, T.online + 1.2), spacing: 2.5 * u });
}
// sources, as the feeds came in
const ca = smooth(t, T.online + 0.8, T.online + 1.6) * fadeEnd;
const ca = smooth(t, T.tagline + 1.6, T.tagline + 2.4) * fadeEnd;
if (ca > 0) {
const credits = [
'IMAGERY ESRI WORLD IMAGERY (ESRI, MAXAR, EARTHSTAR GEOGRAPHICS) · NASA GIBS BLACK MARBLE · VIIRS',
@@ -1335,6 +1355,449 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- v2: the eye opens
const SENSORS = ['VIS', 'NIR', 'SWIR', 'MWIR', 'LWIR', 'SAR-X', 'SAR-C', 'RF', 'ADS-B', 'AIS', 'SEISMIC', 'GNSS-R', 'LIDAR', 'OPTICAL·CCTV'];
function drawAwakening(S) {
const t = S.t;
if (t < T.seed || t > T.indexStart + 1.2) return;
const fade = 1 - smooth(t, T.substrate + 0.2, T.indexStart + 1.0);
const cx = S.center.x;
const cy = S.center.y;
const R = S.limbR;
// iris aperture: seven blades retract from the seed to the limb
const ak = easeInOut(ramp(t, T.aperture, T.growStart + 1.4));
if (t < T.growStart + 2.2) {
const ri = lerp(6 * u, R * 1.02, ak);
const ro = R + 10 * u;
const a = smooth(t, T.seed + 0.3, T.aperture) * (1 - smooth(t, T.growStart + 1.2, T.growStart + 2.2));
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cx, cy);
ctx.globalAlpha = a * 0.75;
ctx.strokeStyle = CY;
ctx.lineWidth = 1 * u;
const rot = ak * 1.4 + t * 0.05;
const N = 7;
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
const a0 = rot + (i / N) * Math.PI * 2;
const a1 = a0 + (Math.PI * 2) / N;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(Math.cos(a0) * ri, Math.sin(a0) * ri);
ctx.lineTo(Math.cos(a1) * ri, Math.sin(a1) * ri);
// blade edge sweeping out to the ring
ctx.moveTo(Math.cos(a0) * ri, Math.sin(a0) * ri);
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(Math.cos(a0 + 0.5) * (ri + ro) * 0.55, Math.sin(a0 + 0.5) * (ri + ro) * 0.55, Math.cos(a0 + 0.9) * ro, Math.sin(a0 + 0.9) * ro);
ctx.stroke();
}
// closed blades read as a dark iris
ctx.globalAlpha = a * 0.5 * (1 - ak);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,30,40,0.6)';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(0, 0, ro, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.arc(0, 0, ri, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
ctx.fill('evenodd');
ctx.restore();
const fnum = lerp(22, 1.4, ak);
text(`APERTURE f/${fnum < 2 ? fnum.toFixed(1) : Math.round(fnum)}`, cx, cy + R + 64 * u, { font: mono(11, 500), color: CY, align: 'center', alpha: a, spacing: 4 * u });
}
// radar sweep across the disc while the culture grows
const sw = win(t, T.growStart, T.substrate + 0.8, 0.5, 0.8) * fade;
if (sw > 0) {
const ang = (t - T.growStart) * 2.4;
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cx, cy);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(0, 0, R, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.clip();
for (let i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
const a0 = ang - i * 0.02;
ctx.globalAlpha = sw * 0.12 * (1 - i / 24);
ctx.fillStyle = CY;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
ctx.arc(0, 0, R, a0 - 0.02, a0);
ctx.fill();
}
ctx.globalAlpha = sw * 0.7;
ctx.strokeStyle = '#bff8ff';
ctx.lineWidth = 1.2 * u;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
ctx.lineTo(Math.cos(ang) * R, Math.sin(ang) * R);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
}
// orbiting coordinate text ring
const ta = win(t, T.dishDone - 0.2, T.indexStart + 1.0, 0.6, 0.6);
if (ta > 0) {
const str = ' 00°00′00″N 000°00′00″E · OBSERVER-1 · SUBSTRATE · CULTURE 001 · SENSORS ONLINE ·'.repeat(3);
const rr = R + 52 * u;
const n = Math.floor((Math.PI * 2 * rr) / (8.2 * u));
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cx, cy);
ctx.font = mono(9);
ctx.fillStyle = CY;
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.globalAlpha = ta * 0.55;
const rot = -t * 0.06;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const a = rot + (i / n) * Math.PI * 2;
ctx.save();
ctx.rotate(a);
ctx.translate(0, -rr);
ctx.fillText(str[i % str.length], 0, 0);
ctx.restore();
}
ctx.restore();
}
// sensors waking, one band at a time
const sa = win(t, T.growStart + 0.2, T.indexStart + 1.0, 0.3, 0.6);
if (sa > 0) {
const x0 = PORTRAIT ? M + 6 * u : W - M - 250 * u;
const y0 = PORTRAIT ? H - M - 330 * u : H * 0.24;
text('SENSOR ARRAY', x0, y0, { font: mono(11, 500), color: CY, alpha: sa, spacing: 3 * u });
line(x0, y0 + 8 * u, x0 + 240 * u, y0 + 8 * u, CY, sa * 0.5);
SENSORS.forEach((name, i) => {
const st = T.growStart + 0.3 + i * ((T.growEnd - T.growStart - 0.6) / SENSORS.length);
const k = t - st;
if (k < 0) return;
const y = y0 + (26 + i * 18) * u;
const ra = sa * Math.min(1, k * 6);
text(name, x0, y, { font: mono(10), color: WH, alpha: ra, spacing: 1.2 * u });
const lvl = clamp(k / 0.8) * (0.55 + 0.45 * hash1(i * 7.3));
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = ra;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,246,255,0.18)';
ctx.fillRect(x0 + 96 * u, y - 7 * u, 90 * u, 5 * u);
ctx.fillStyle = CY;
ctx.fillRect(x0 + 96 * u, y - 7 * u, 90 * u * lvl, 5 * u);
ctx.restore();
text(k < 0.8 ? 'SYNC' : 'LIVE', x0 + 240 * u, y, { font: mono(9, 500), color: k < 0.8 ? AMB : CY, alpha: ra, align: 'right', spacing: 1 * u });
});
}
// optics calibration, converging
const ca = win(t, T.seed + 0.6, T.indexStart + 1.0, 0.4, 0.6);
if (ca > 0 && !PORTRAIT) {
const x0 = M + 6 * u;
const y0 = H * 0.24;
text('CALIBRATING OPTICS', x0, y0, { font: mono(11, 500), color: CY, alpha: ca, spacing: 3 * u });
line(x0, y0 + 8 * u, x0 + 240 * u, y0 + 8 * u, CY, ca * 0.5);
const focus = 1 - Math.exp(-(t - T.seed) * 0.45);
const rows = [['FOCUS', focus.toFixed(3)], ['EXPOSURE', `${(-6 + focus * 6.3).toFixed(2)} EV`], ['NOISE FLOOR', `${(-12 - focus * 30).toFixed(1)} dB`], ['DYNAMIC RANGE', `${(4 + focus * 16).toFixed(1)} STOPS`]];
rows.forEach(([k, v], i) => {
const y = y0 + (28 + i * 20) * u;
text(k, x0, y, { font: mono(10), color: DIM, alpha: ca, spacing: 1.2 * u });
text(v, x0 + 240 * u, y, { font: mono(10, 500), color: WH, alpha: ca, align: 'right', spacing: 1.2 * u });
});
// histogram settling
const hy = y0 + 130 * u;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = ca * 0.85;
for (let i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
const xx = i / 47;
const target = Math.exp(-Math.pow((xx - 0.32) / 0.14, 2)) + 0.5 * Math.exp(-Math.pow((xx - 0.8) / 0.06, 2));
const noise = hash1(i * 3.1 + Math.floor(t * 12)) * (1 - focus);
const v = target * focus + noise * 0.8;
ctx.fillStyle = i % 8 === 0 ? WH : CY;
ctx.fillRect(x0 + i * 5 * u, hy - v * 46 * u, 3.2 * u, v * 46 * u);
}
ctx.restore();
line(x0, hy + 2 * u, x0 + 240 * u, hy + 2 * u, CY, ca * 0.4);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- v2: the flurry
function drawFlurry(S) {
const t = S.t;
if (!flurry.length || t < T.flurry - 0.2 || t > T.indexed + 0.4) return;
const fa = 1 - smooth(t, T.flurryEnd, T.indexed + 0.2);
let shown = 0;
const sz0 = (PORTRAIT ? 92 : 78) * u;
for (const f of flurry) {
if (f.t === undefined) continue;
const k = t - f.t;
if (k >= 0) shown++;
const life = 0.42;
if (k < 0 || k > life) continue;
const p = S.project(f.lon, f.lat, 1.0);
if (!p.vis || p.facing < 0.12) continue;
const pop = easeOut(Math.min(1, k / 0.1));
const a = fa * (1 - smooth(k, life * 0.6, life));
const sz = sz0 * (0.55 + 0.45 * pop) * (0.6 + 0.4 * p.facing);
const x = p.x - sz / 2;
const y = p.y - sz - 10 * u;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = a;
ctx.drawImage(f.img, x, y, sz, sz);
const fl = Math.exp(-k * 18);
if (fl > 0.02) {
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(230,255,255,${fl * 0.9})`;
ctx.fillRect(x, y, sz, sz);
}
ctx.restore();
brackets(x - 2 * u, y - 2 * u, sz + 4 * u, sz + 4 * u, 6 * u, CY, a * 0.9, 1);
line(p.x, p.y, p.x, y + sz, CY, a * 0.5, 0.8);
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = a;
ctx.fillStyle = WH;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, 2 * u, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
if (sz > 56 * u && hash1(f.lat * 3.7) > 0.55) text((f.name || '').toUpperCase().slice(0, 18), x, y - 5 * u, { font: mono(8, 500), color: WH, alpha: a * 0.85, spacing: 0.8 * u });
}
// sweep readout
const ra = win(t, T.flurry, T.indexed + 0.3, 0.2, 0.3);
if (ra > 0) {
const x = M + 6 * u;
const y = (PORTRAIT ? H * 0.1 + 40 * u : H * 0.2) + 160 * u;
const rate = Math.round(lerp(6, 64, ramp(t, T.flurry, T.flurryEnd - 1)));
text('GLOBAL SWEEP', x, y, { font: mono(12, 500), color: CY, alpha: ra, spacing: 3 * u });
text(`CAPTURES ${fmt(heroes.length + shown)}`, x, y + 22 * u, { font: mono(13, 500), color: WH, alpha: ra, spacing: 1.5 * u });
text(`RATE ${rate} / S`, x, y + 42 * u, { font: mono(13), color: WH, alpha: ra, spacing: 1.5 * u });
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- v2: cities
const CLS_COL = { person: '#ffd24a', car: CY, truck: '#ff8a3d', bus: '#ff8a3d', bicycle: '#7dffd6', motorcycle: '#7dffd6', 'traffic light': '#bfa8ff', 'stop sign': '#ff5b5b' };
function detBoxes(det, x, y, w, h, alpha, t, labels = true) {
if (!det || !det.length || alpha <= 0) return 0;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = alpha;
ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, 1.1 * u);
let n = 0;
for (const b of det) {
const [x0, y0, x1, y1, conf, cls] = b;
const col = CLS_COL[cls] || WH;
const j = Math.sin(t * 9 + x0 * 40) * 0.6 * u;
const bx = x + x0 * w + j;
const by = y + y0 * h;
const bw = (x1 - x0) * w;
const bh = (y1 - y0) * h;
if (bw < 2 || bh < 2) continue;
ctx.strokeStyle = col;
const c = Math.min(bw, bh) * 0.3;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(bx, by + c); ctx.lineTo(bx, by); ctx.lineTo(bx + c, by);
ctx.moveTo(bx + bw - c, by); ctx.lineTo(bx + bw, by); ctx.lineTo(bx + bw, by + c);
ctx.moveTo(bx + bw, by + bh - c); ctx.lineTo(bx + bw, by + bh); ctx.lineTo(bx + bw - c, by + bh);
ctx.moveTo(bx + c, by + bh); ctx.lineTo(bx, by + bh); ctx.lineTo(bx, by + bh - c);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.globalAlpha = alpha * 0.12;
ctx.fillStyle = col;
ctx.fillRect(bx, by, bw, bh);
ctx.globalAlpha = alpha;
if (labels && bw > 18 * u) {
ctx.font = mono(7, 500);
ctx.fillStyle = col;
ctx.fillText(`${cls.toUpperCase()} ${Math.round(conf * 100)}`, bx, by - 2 * u);
}
n++;
}
ctx.restore();
return n;
}
function drawCity(S) {
const C = S.city;
if (!C) return;
const t = S.t;
const lt = C.lt;
const dur = C.t1 - C.t0;
const a = smooth(lt, 0.15, 0.6) * (1 - smooth(lt, dur - 0.25, dur));
const B = C.built;
const st = B.stats || {};
// dark gutter behind the readouts
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = a * 0.8;
const gg = PORTRAIT ? ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, H * 0.42) : ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, W * 0.36, 0);
gg.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(0,3,6,0.85)');
gg.addColorStop(0.6, 'rgba(0,3,6,0.45)');
gg.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0,3,6,0)');
ctx.fillStyle = gg;
if (PORTRAIT) ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H * 0.42);
else ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W * 0.36, H);
ctx.restore();
// acquisition plate on the cut
const pa = win(lt, 0.0, 0.9, 0.05, 0.3);
if (pa > 0) plate(`ACQUIRING ▸ ${C.name}`, W / 2, H * 0.5, { font: mono(15, 500), align: 'center', alpha: pa, spacing: 3, padX: 16, padY: 10 });
// title block
const x = M + 6 * u;
const y = PORTRAIT ? M + 110 * u : H * 0.2;
text(scramble(C.name, t, C.t0 + 0.2, 0.5, 3), x, y, { font: sans(PORTRAIT ? 40 : 34, 300), color: WH, alpha: a, spacing: 10 * u });
text(C.sub, x, y + 28 * u, { font: mono(12), color: CY, alpha: a, spacing: 2 * u });
text(`${fmtLat(C.lat, 4)} ${fmtLon(C.lon, 4)}`, x, y + 48 * u, { font: mono(11), color: DIM, alpha: a, spacing: 1.5 * u });
const rows = [];
if (st.buildings) rows.push(['BUILDINGS', fmt(st.buildings), 'OSM']);
if (st.roads) rows.push(['ROAD SEGMENTS', fmt(st.roads), 'OSM']);
if (st.roads) rows.push(['TRAFFIC', 'MODELED', 'OSM GRAPH']);
if (st.cameras) rows.push(['STREET CAMERAS', fmt(st.cameras), 'NYC DOT']);
if (st.aircraft) rows.push(['AIRCRAFT', fmt(st.aircraft), 'ADS-B']);
if (st.helis) rows.push(['ROTORCRAFT', fmt(st.helis), 'ADS-B']);
if (B.modeled?.length && C.slug === 'nyc') rows.push(['HELI CORRIDORS', fmt(B.modeled.length), 'MODELED']);
if (st.routes) rows.push(['TRANSIT ROUTES', fmt(st.routes), 'MBTA GTFS']);
if (st.vehicles) rows.push(['TRANSIT VEHICLES', fmt(st.vehicles), 'GTFS-RT']);
if (B.runways) rows.push(['RUNWAYS', fmt(B.d.aeroway?.runways?.length || B.d.military?.runways?.length || 0), 'OSM']);
if (B.milPolys) rows.push(['RESTRICTED AREAS', fmt(B.milPolys.length), 'OSM']);
if (C.slug === 'bragg') rows.push(['AIRFIELD PATTERN', '3', 'MODELED']);
if (B.d.peaks?.length) rows.push(['PEAKS', fmt(B.d.peaks.length), 'OSM']);
if (B.d.elev) rows.push(['ELEVATION', `${fmt(B.d.elevMeta?.max || 8848)} M`, 'AWS TERRAIN']);
rows.forEach(([k, v, src], i) => {
const ry = y + (78 + i * 19) * u;
const ra = a * smooth(lt, 0.35 + i * 0.12, 0.6 + i * 0.12);
text(k, x, ry, { font: mono(10), color: DIM, alpha: ra, spacing: 1.2 * u });
text(v, x + 170 * u, ry, { font: mono(11, 500), color: v === 'MODELED' ? AMB : WH, alpha: ra, spacing: 1.2 * u });
text(src, x + 262 * u, ry, { font: mono(8), color: FAINT, alpha: ra, spacing: 1 * u });
});
// congestion legend
if (st.roads && C.slug !== 'everest') {
const lx = PORTRAIT ? M + 6 * u : M + 6 * u;
const ly = H - M - 70 * u;
const lw = 200 * u;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = a;
const g = ctx.createLinearGradient(lx, 0, lx + lw, 0);
g.addColorStop(0, '#1aff73');
g.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffcc1a');
g.addColorStop(1, '#ff2a1f');
ctx.fillStyle = g;
ctx.fillRect(lx, ly, lw, 4 * u);
ctx.restore();
text('FREE FLOW', lx, ly - 7 * u, { font: mono(9), color: DIM, alpha: a, spacing: 1 * u });
text('CONGESTED', lx + lw, ly - 7 * u, { font: mono(9), color: DIM, alpha: a, align: 'right', spacing: 1 * u });
text('TRAFFIC · MODELED ON OSM ROAD GRAPH', lx, ly + 18 * u, { font: mono(8), color: FAINT, alpha: a, spacing: 1 * u });
}
// world-space labels
const la = a * smooth(lt, 0.9, 1.4);
if (la > 0) {
if (B.d.peaks) {
let n = 0;
for (const pk of B.d.peaks.slice().sort((p, q) => q[2] - p[2])) {
if (n >= 6) break;
const z = B.elevAt ? B.elevAt(pk[0], pk[1]) : pk[2];
const p = C.project(pk[0], pk[1], z + 60);
if (!p.vis || p.x < M || p.x > W - M || p.y < M || p.y > H - M) continue;
drawCallout(p.x, p.y, (pk[3] || '').toUpperCase(), `${fmt(pk[2])} M`, n % 2 ? -1 : 1, la);
n++;
}
}
if (B.d.air?.a) {
let n = 0;
for (const p of B.d.air.a.slice().sort((p, q) => Math.hypot(p[0], p[1]) - Math.hypot(q[0], q[1]))) {
if (n >= 4 || !p.now) break;
const s = C.project(p.now[0], p.now[1], p.now[2]);
if (!s.vis || s.x < M || s.x > W - M || s.y < M * 2 || s.y > H - M * 2) continue;
const alt = Math.round((p[2] || 0) * 3.2808);
drawCallout(s.x, s.y, `${(p[6] || 'UNKNOWN').trim()}${p[7] ? ' · ' + p[7] : ''}`, `${alt ? fmt(alt) + ' FT' : 'GROUND'} · ${Math.round((p[4] || 0) * 1.944)} KT`, n % 2 ? -1 : 1, la, p.heli ? '#7dffd6' : WH);
n++;
}
}
if (B.modeled?.length) {
B.modeled.slice(0, 2).forEach((m, i) => {
if (!m.now) return;
const s = C.project(m.now[0], m.now[1], m.now[2]);
if (!s.vis) return;
drawCallout(s.x, s.y, m.name, `MODELED · ${fmt(m.now[2] * 3.28)} FT`, i % 2 ? 1 : -1, la * 0.9, m.color || '#7dffd6');
});
}
if (B.milPolys) {
const big = B.milPolys.slice().sort((p, q) => q.pts.length - p.pts.length)[0];
if (big) {
let cx = 0, cy = 0;
big.pts.forEach((q) => { cx += q[0]; cy += q[1]; });
const s = C.project(cx / big.pts.length, cy / big.pts.length, 400);
if (s.vis) plate(`RESTRICTED · ${(big.name || 'MILITARY').toUpperCase().slice(0, 28)}`, s.x, s.y, { font: mono(10, 500), align: 'center', alpha: la * 0.9, spacing: 2, inverse: false, padX: 8, padY: 5 });
}
}
if (B.labels?.length && C.slug === 'lax') {
B.labels.filter((l) => l.kind === 'runway').slice(0, 4).forEach((l) => {
const s = C.project(l.x, l.y, 5);
if (s.vis) text(l.text, s.x, s.y - 6 * u, { font: mono(9, 500), color: WH, align: 'center', alpha: la * 0.8, spacing: 1.5 * u });
});
}
}
// NYC: street cameras opening onto real frames with detections
if (C.slug === 'nyc' && nycCams.length) {
const pw = (PORTRAIT ? 230 : 210) * u;
const ph = pw * 9 / 16;
const slots = PORTRAIT
? [[W - M - pw, H * 0.22], [W - M - pw, H * 0.22 + ph + 14 * u], [W - M - pw, H * 0.22 + 2 * (ph + 14 * u)]]
: [[W - M - pw, H * 0.18], [W - M - pw, H * 0.18 + ph + 16 * u], [W - M - pw, H * 0.18 + 2 * (ph + 16 * u)], [W - M - pw, H * 0.18 + 3 * (ph + 16 * u)]];
let total = 0;
slots.forEach(([sx, sy], i) => {
const c = nycCams[(i + Math.floor(lt / 2.2) * slots.length) % nycCams.length];
const st0 = 2.2 + i * 0.35 + Math.floor(lt / 2.2) * 0;
const k = lt - st0;
if (k < 0) return;
const { open, glow } = tvOn(k);
const ca = a * Math.min(1, k * 5);
const hh = ph * open;
const yy = sy + (ph - hh) / 2;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = ca;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(sx, yy, pw, Math.max(1, hh));
ctx.clip();
ctx.filter = 'saturate(0.6) contrast(1.15) brightness(0.9)';
drawCover(c.img, sx, yy, pw, Math.max(1, hh));
ctx.filter = 'none';
ctx.restore();
if (open > 0.95) total += detBoxes(c.det, sx, sy, pw, ph, ca * smooth(k, 0.35, 0.6), t);
if (glow > 0.02) {
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = ca * glow;
ctx.fillStyle = '#e8ffff';
ctx.fillRect(sx, yy, pw, Math.max(2 * u, hh));
ctx.restore();
}
brackets(sx - 3 * u, sy - 3 * u, pw + 6 * u, ph + 6 * u, 8 * u, CY, ca * 0.8, 1);
text((c.name || '').toUpperCase().slice(0, 30), sx + 5 * u, sy + 12 * u, { font: mono(8, 500), color: WH, alpha: ca, spacing: 0.5 * u });
text(`DOT ${c.id || ''} · ${new Date(snapT.getTime() + t * 1000).toISOString().slice(11, 19)}`, sx + 5 * u, sy + ph - 6 * u, { font: mono(7), color: WH, alpha: ca * 0.8 });
// tether to the camera's beam on the street
if (c.x !== undefined) {
const p = C.project(c.x, c.y, 90);
if (p.vis) line(p.x, p.y, sx, sy + ph / 2, CY, ca * 0.35, 0.8);
}
});
// street pulse: detections per frame across the cameras
const pa2 = a * smooth(lt, 2.8, 3.4);
if (pa2 > 0) {
const gx = PORTRAIT ? M + 6 * u : W - M - pw;
const gy = PORTRAIT ? H - M - 150 * u : H * 0.18 + 4 * (ph + 16 * u) + 16 * u;
const gw = PORTRAIT ? W - 2 * M - 12 * u : pw;
cityPulse(gx, gy, gw, 34 * u, pa2, t, nycCams, 'STREET PULSE · OBJECTS / FRAME');
}
}
}
// an ECG-style trace built from real per-camera detection counts
function cityPulse(x, y, w, h, alpha, t, pool, label) {
const vals = pool.map((c) => (c.det ? c.det.length : 0));
if (!vals.length) return;
const N = 90;
const scroll = t * 14;
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = alpha;
ctx.strokeStyle = CY;
ctx.lineWidth = 1.3 * u;
ctx.beginPath();
for (let i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
const s = i + scroll;
const idx = Math.floor(s / 6) % vals.length;
const v = vals[idx] / Math.max(1, Math.max(...vals));
const ph = (s % 6) / 6;
// a heartbeat-shaped spike per camera, height = its object count
const spike = ph < 0.12 ? -0.25 * Math.sin((ph / 0.12) * Math.PI) : ph < 0.28 ? Math.sin(((ph - 0.12) / 0.16) * Math.PI) * v : ph < 0.4 ? -0.2 * Math.sin(((ph - 0.28) / 0.12) * Math.PI) * v : 0;
const px = x + (i / N) * w;
const py = y + h * 0.65 - spike * h * 0.8;
if (i === 0) ctx.moveTo(px, py);
else ctx.lineTo(px, py);
}
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
line(x, y + h * 0.65, x + w, y + h * 0.65, CY, alpha * 0.2, 0.8);
text(label, x, y - 4 * u, { font: mono(8, 500), color: CY, alpha, spacing: 1.2 * u });
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- frame
function draw(S) {
ctx = S.ctx;
@@ -1343,9 +1806,12 @@ export function createHUD(opts) {
ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
drawBoot(S);
drawSeed(S);
drawAwakening(S);
drawDish(S);
drawGrowth(S);
drawIndexing(S);
drawFlurry(S);
drawCity(S);
drawFeeds(S);
drawCCTV(S);
drawSaturation(S);
+162 -19
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import * as THREE from 'three';
import * as satellite from 'satellite.js';
import { T, FPS, FEEDS, captureTimes, clamp, lerp, ramp, smooth, win, easeInOut, expoOut, mulberry32 } from './timeline.js';
import { T, FPS, FEEDS, CITIES, DURATION, captureTimes, clamp, lerp, ramp, smooth, win, easeInOut, expoOut, mulberry32 } from './timeline.js';
import { loadCity, buildCity, loopPath } from './city.js';
import { llToVec, subsolar, angDist, D2R, R2D, EARTH_KM } from './geo.js';
import { createGlobe } from './globe.js';
import { createCoastline, createBorders, createMycelium, createCables, createArcs, createLattice } from './lines.js';
@@ -282,7 +283,60 @@ async function init() {
};
const capT = captureTimes(heroes.length);
const hud = createHUD({ W, H, PORTRAIT, heroes, cams, counts, rapidList, pick, capT, snapT, sunLL });
// v2 assets: the capture flurry, street cameras, detections
const flurryIdx = (await json('imagery/flurry/index.json')) || [];
const flurry = [];
for (const f of flurryIdx) {
const im = await img(`imagery/flurry/${f.file}`);
if (im) flurry.push({ ...f, img: im });
}
const detections = (await json('cctv/detections.json')) || {};
const nycIdx = (await json('cctv/nyc/index.json')) || [];
const nycCams = [];
for (const c of nycIdx) {
const im = await img(`cctv/nyc/${c.file}`);
if (im) nycCams.push({ ...c, img: im, det: detections[`nyc/${c.file}`] || detections[`cctv/nyc/${c.file}`] || [] });
}
for (const c of cams) c.det = detections[c.file] || detections[`cctv/${c.file}`] || [];
status(`v2 assets: ${flurry.length} flurry, ${nycCams.length} nyc cams, ${Object.keys(detections).length} detection sets`);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- cities
const cityCam = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(PORTRAIT ? 60 : 36, W / H, 0.05, 600);
const cityScenes = [];
for (const c of CITIES) {
const d = await loadCity(c.slug);
if (!d.meta) {
console.warn('city missing', c.slug);
continue;
}
const built = buildCity(d, { modeled: modeledFor(c.slug, d) });
cityScenes.push({ ...c, d, built });
status(`city ${c.slug}: ${JSON.stringify(built.stats)}`);
}
window.__cities = cityScenes;
const CITY_CAMS = {
everest: [[[17, 26, 22], [0, 4.5, 0]], [[7, 16, 17], [0, 6, -1]], [[-9, 12.5, 13], [0, 6.5, 0]]],
nyc: [[[0.2, 7.5, 2.2], [0, 0, -0.3]], [[1.7, 2.7, 2.5], [0, 0.1, -0.4]], [[2.7, 1.15, 0.5], [0.1, 0.15, -0.6]]],
boston: [[[-0.4, 5.6, 3.4], [0, 0, 0]], [[1.3, 2.5, 2.7], [0, 0, -0.2]], [[2.5, 1.35, 1.0], [0.1, 0.05, -0.3]]],
lax: [[[-4.2, 2.8, 3.6], [0, 0, 0]], [[-1.0, 1.5, 3.0], [0.3, 0, 0]], [[1.9, 0.95, 2.3], [0.6, 0, -0.2]]],
bragg: [[[0, 9, 8], [0, 0, 0]], [[-3.2, 4.8, 5.2], [0.3, 0, 0]], [[-5.2, 2.8, 2.1], [0.5, 0, 0]]],
};
const camCurves = {};
for (const [k, keys] of Object.entries(CITY_CAMS)) {
const s = PORTRAIT ? 1.18 : 1;
camCurves[k] = {
pos: new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3(keys.map(([p, q]) => new THREE.Vector3(q[0] + (p[0] - q[0]) * s, q[1] + (p[1] - q[1]) * s, q[2] + (p[2] - q[2]) * s))),
tgt: new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3(keys.map(([, q]) => new THREE.Vector3(...q))),
};
}
const KMV = 0.001;
const cv = new THREE.Vector3();
function projectCity(x, y, z = 0) {
cv.set(x * KMV, z * KMV, -y * KMV).project(cityCam);
return { x: (cv.x * 0.5 + 0.5) * W, y: (-cv.y * 0.5 + 0.5) * H, vis: cv.z < 1 && cv.z > -1 };
}
const hud = createHUD({ W, H, PORTRAIT, heroes, cams, counts, rapidList, pick, capT, snapT, sunLL, flurry, nycCams });
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- camera director
// Keys: [t, lon, lat, g (globe radius / half the short side), shiftX, shiftY, roll]
@@ -293,24 +347,54 @@ async function init() {
[8.7, 0, 0, 0.6, 0, 0, 0],
[16.6, -1.5, 1.5, 0.62, 0, 0, 0],
[19.5, 4, 6, 0.7, 0, 0, -0.01],
[24.5, 18, 16, 0.75, 0, 0, -0.02],
[30.0, 24, 36, 0.98, sx * 0.5, sy * 0.5, -0.02],
[32.5, 14, 58, 1.85, sx, sy, -0.03],
[33.7, 8, 59, 1.9, sx, sy, -0.03],
[35.9, -55, 43, 1.0, sx, sy, -0.01],
[37.2, -82, 38, 0.92, sx, sy, 0.0],
[40.0, -110, 26, 0.42, sx, sy, 0.02],
[42.6, -150, 18, 0.62, sx, sy, 0.02],
[44.4, -190, 2, 0.7, sx, sy, 0.01],
[46.4, -215, 4, 0.78, sx, sy, 0.0],
[49.0, -228, 14, 0.85, sx, sy, 0.0],
[52.4, -236, 20, 0.85, sx * 0.4, sy * 0.4, 0.0],
[56.0, -258, 24, 0.5, 0, 0, 0.0],
[60.5, -288, 22, 0.16, 0, 0, 0.0],
[22.6, 14, 12, 0.74, 0, 0, -0.02],
// the flurry: the planet whips a full turn, accelerating then braking
[23.6, 20, 12, 0.74, 0, 0, -0.02],
[25.0, 50, 14, 0.74, 0, 0, -0.03],
[26.2, 120, 16, 0.72, 0, 0, -0.04],
[27.2, 230, 18, 0.72, 0, 0, -0.04],
[28.2, 330, 24, 0.78, 0, 0, -0.03],
[29.2, 375, 30, 0.9, sx * 0.3, sy * 0.3, -0.02],
[30.0, 384, 36, 0.98, sx * 0.5, sy * 0.5, -0.02],
[31.8, 374, 58, 1.85, sx, sy, -0.03],
[32.8, 368, 59, 1.9, sx, sy, -0.03],
[34.4, 305, 43, 1.0, sx, sy, -0.01],
[35.6, 268, 30, 0.5, sx, sy, 0.0],
[37.6, 225, 20, 0.62, sx, sy, 0.02],
[39.4, 175, 2, 0.7, sx, sy, 0.01],
[41.0, 150, 6, 0.78, sx, sy, 0.0],
// descent: swing to the Himalaya and fall in
[42.4, 100, 22, 1.1, sx * 0.4, sy * 0.4, 0.0],
[43.2, 88, 27.5, 3.5, 0, 0, 0.0],
[43.7, 87, 28, 9.0, 0, 0, 0.0],
// behind the camera wall, and back out for saturation
[71.0, 205, 16, 0.9, 0, 0, 0.0],
[76.4, 200, 18, 0.9, 0, 0, 0.0],
[80.0, 178, 24, 0.5, 0, 0, 0.0],
[84.4, 148, 22, 0.16, 0, 0, 0.0],
];
// Title framing: the planet becomes the iris of the logo.
const eye = hud.eyeLayout;
// Each flurry capture fires as its real location rotates into view on the
// leading (east) side of the disc during the spin (18° east of centre).
{
const samples = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= 600; i++) {
const tt = T.flurry + (i / 600) * (T.flurryEnd - T.flurry);
samples.push([tt, camAt(tt).lon]);
}
const lo = samples[0][1];
const hi = samples[samples.length - 1][1];
for (const f of flurry) {
let L = f.lon - 18;
while (L < lo) L += 360;
if (L > hi) continue;
const s = samples.find((q) => q[1] >= L);
if (s) f.t = s[0] + (hash01(f.lat * 13.3) - 0.5) * 0.08;
}
}
function camAt(t) {
if (t >= T.title - 0.05) {
const g = eye.irisR / (Math.min(W, H) / 2);
@@ -439,6 +523,7 @@ async function init() {
function renderFrame(frame) {
const t = frame / FPS;
const cam = placeCamera(t);
const cityNow = cityScenes.find((c) => t >= c.t0 && t < c.t1);
const G = globe.uniforms;
const front = frontAngle(t);
const titleOn = t >= T.title - 0.05;
@@ -574,6 +659,30 @@ async function init() {
S.camPos = camera.position;
S.latticeR = latticePx(t, cam.dist);
S.ringR = ringR0;
let renderScene = scene;
let renderCam = camera;
if (cityNow) {
const lt = t - cityNow.t0;
const k = (t - cityNow.t0) / (cityNow.t1 - cityNow.t0);
const u = 1 - Math.pow(1 - k, 2.2);
const cc = camCurves[cityNow.slug];
cityCam.position.copy(cc.pos.getPoint(u));
const tg = cc.tgt.getPoint(u);
// a hair of handheld drift
cityCam.position.x += Math.sin(t * 0.7) * 0.01;
cityCam.position.y += Math.sin(t * 0.53) * 0.008;
cityCam.lookAt(tg);
const sh = impulse(t, 9) * 0.003;
cityCam.rotateZ(Math.sin(t * 91) * sh);
cityCam.updateMatrixWorld();
cityNow.built.update(lt, k, pxScale);
// Boston is the transit showcase: let the GTFS lines lead
if (cityNow.slug === 'boston' && cityNow.built.roads) cityNow.built.roads.mesh.material.uniforms.uAlpha.value = 0.45;
renderScene = cityNow.built.scene;
renderCam = cityCam;
S.city = { ...cityNow, lt, k, project: projectCity, built: cityNow.built };
S.cam = { ...S.cam, lat: cityNow.lat, lon: cityNow.lon, dist: 1 + cityCam.position.y / 6371 };
}
hud.draw(S);
// ---- post
@@ -585,7 +694,9 @@ async function init() {
win(t, T.cctvOut - 0.05, T.cctvOut + 0.3, 0.02, 0.25) * 0.8 +
win(t, T.dishBreak - 0.02, T.dishBreak + 0.4, 0.02, 0.3) * 1.0 +
win(t, T.cut - 0.25, T.cut, 0.1, 0.01) * 1.0 +
win(t, T.eyeOpen - 0.02, T.eyeOpen + 0.2, 0.02, 0.15) * 0.4;
win(t, T.eyeOpen - 0.02, T.eyeOpen + 0.2, 0.02, 0.15) * 0.4 +
win(t, T.terrain - 0.35, T.terrain + 0.25, 0.25, 0.2) * 1.0 +
CITIES.slice(1).reduce((s, c) => s + win(t, c.t0 - 0.06, c.t0 + 0.22, 0.04, 0.16) * 0.8, 0);
const flash =
Math.exp(-Math.max(0, t - T.substrate) * 12) * 0.035 * (t >= T.substrate ? 1 : 0) +
Math.exp(-Math.max(0, t - T.indexed) * 12) * 0.05 * (t >= T.indexed ? 1 : 0) +
@@ -594,7 +705,7 @@ async function init() {
let fade = smooth(t, 0, 0.6);
if (t >= T.cut && t < T.title) fade = 0;
fade *= 1 - smooth(t, T.fadeOut, DURATION_END);
post.render(scene, camera, {
post.render(renderScene, renderCam, {
time: t,
frame,
bloom: t < T.seed ? 0.7 : lerp(0.85, 1.15, smooth(t, T.saturate, T.cut)),
@@ -646,7 +757,39 @@ async function init() {
if (qs.has('play')) startPlayback(renderFrame);
}
const DURATION_END = 72;
const DURATION_END = DURATION;
const hash01 = (n) => {
const s = Math.sin(n * 127.1 + 311.7) * 43758.5453;
return s - Math.floor(s);
};
// Modelled actors (always labelled MODELED in the HUD) where real feeds are thin.
function modeledFor(slug, d) {
const out = [];
if (slug === 'nyc') {
const realHelis = (d.air?.a || []).filter((p) => p[8] === 'A7').length;
if (realHelis < 3) {
// Hudson and East River corridors, and a hover orbit over Midtown
out.push({ name: 'HUDSON CORRIDOR', path: [[-1750, -3300, 300], [-1950, -1000, 330], [-1800, 1500, 350], [-1450, 3300, 320], [-1250, 1500, 300], [-1400, -1000, 290]], speed: 0.09, phase: 0.1, color: '#7dffd6' });
out.push({ name: 'EAST RIVER', path: [[1650, -3200, 260], [1900, -800, 280], [2150, 1800, 300], [1750, 2600, 300], [1450, 800, 270], [1350, -1500, 250]], speed: 0.08, phase: 0.55, color: '#7dffd6' });
out.push({ name: 'MIDTOWN ORBIT', path: loopPath(-150, 900, 420, 380, 450, 0.3, 40), speed: 0.16, phase: 0.2, color: '#7dffd6' });
}
}
if (slug === 'bragg') {
const rw = d.military?.runways?.[0];
let cx = 0, cy = 0, rot = 0;
if (rw) {
const x1 = rw[2], y1 = rw[3], x2 = rw[rw.length - 2], y2 = rw[rw.length - 1];
cx = (x1 + x2) / 2;
cy = (y1 + y2) / 2;
rot = Math.atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1);
}
out.push({ name: 'PATTERN', path: loopPath(cx, cy, 2600, 1100, 330, rot, 48), speed: 0.07, phase: 0.0, color: '#ffb547' });
out.push({ name: 'PATTERN', path: loopPath(cx, cy, 2600, 1100, 330, rot, 48), speed: 0.07, phase: 0.5, color: '#ffb547' });
out.push({ name: 'ROTARY', path: loopPath(cx - 3000, cy + 2500, 900, 700, 180, 0.4, 32), speed: 0.11, phase: 0.3, color: '#ffb547' });
}
return out;
}
// Real-time mode (?play): the same deterministic frames, driven by the audio
// clock, for use as a live loading sequence on a GPU. Browsers block audio
+55 -36
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// stay frame-locked. Pure module: no DOM, safe to import from Node.
export const FPS = 30;
export const DURATION = 72;
export const DURATION = 95;
export const FRAMES = FPS * DURATION;
export const T = {
@@ -16,50 +16,61 @@ export const T = {
beat2: 7.35,
dishDraw: 6.3,
dishDone: 8.3,
aperture: 7.35,
// ACT 1 — the culture grows; the growth turns out to be drawing the planet
// ACT 1 — the eye opens; the culture grows and turns out to be drawing the planet
growStart: 8.7,
coastReached: 13.4,
growEnd: 15.6,
substrate: 16.0,
// ACT 2 — indexing the surface
// ACT 2 — indexing the surface, accelerating until it is whipping round the world
indexStart: 17.0,
zWave: [17.0, 19.0, 20.8], // z3, z4, z5 quadtree waves
capStart: 18.3,
capRapid: 23.4,
capFull: 26.6,
zWave: [17.0, 18.5, 19.8], // z3, z4, z5 quadtree waves
capStart: 18.0,
capRapid: 22.6,
flurry: 23.6,
flurryEnd: 29.4,
capFull: 999, // v1's full-frame extraction now lives in the city act
indexed: 30.0,
// ACT 3 — ingestion, one feed at a time, accelerating
// ACT 3 — global ingestion
air: 30.6,
sea: 32.2,
mil: 34.2,
orbit: 37.0,
quake: 40.2,
fire: 42.2,
wind: 44.0,
cable: 45.9,
cctv: 47.4,
cctvWall: 49.0,
rapid: 50.4,
cctvOut: 52.4,
sea: 32.0,
mil: 33.4,
orbit: 34.6,
quake: 36.6,
fire: 38.0,
wind: 39.4,
cable: 41.0,
descend: 42.6,
// ACT 4 — saturation; the twin outgrows the dish
saturate: 52.6,
arcs: 53.4,
twin: 55.2,
dishBreak: 58.4,
omni: 59.0,
cut: 60.5,
// ACT 4 — down into the world
terrain: 43.6,
nyc: 49.0,
boston: 57.0,
lax: 61.8,
bragg: 66.4,
cctv: 71.4,
cctvWall: 71.4,
rapid: 72.8,
cctvOut: 76.4,
// ACT 5 — resolve
title: 61.2,
eyeOpen: 62.0,
wordmark: 63.3,
tagline: 65.0,
online: 66.6,
fadeOut: 70.0,
// ACT 5 — saturation; the twin outgrows the dish
saturate: 76.6,
arcs: 77.3,
twin: 79.1,
dishBreak: 82.3,
omni: 82.9,
cut: 84.4,
// ACT 6 — resolve
title: 85.1,
eyeOpen: 85.9,
wordmark: 87.2,
tagline: 88.9,
online: 999,
fadeOut: 93.0,
};
// Feeds as they register in the stack (ACT 3). `key` matches a layer.
@@ -72,7 +83,15 @@ export const FEEDS = [
{ key: 'fire', t: T.fire, code: 'IR', label: 'ACTIVE FIRES', src: 'NASA FIRMS' },
{ key: 'wind', t: T.wind, code: 'NWP', label: 'WIND · CLOUD', src: 'NOAA GFS · GIBS' },
{ key: 'cable', t: T.cable, code: 'GEO', label: 'SUBSEA CABLES', src: 'TELEGEOGRAPHY' },
{ key: 'cctv', t: T.cctv, code: 'OPT', label: 'PUBLIC CAMERAS', src: '18 AGENCIES' },
];
// ACT 4 — the cities, in order
export const CITIES = [
{ slug: 'everest', t0: T.terrain, t1: T.nyc, name: 'MOUNT EVEREST', sub: 'KHUMBU · NEPAL / TIBET', lat: 27.9881, lon: 86.925 },
{ slug: 'nyc', t0: T.nyc, t1: T.boston, name: 'NEW YORK', sub: 'MIDTOWN · MANHATTAN', lat: 40.74, lon: -73.99 },
{ slug: 'boston', t0: T.boston, t1: T.lax, name: 'BOSTON', sub: 'MBTA · GTFS REALTIME', lat: 42.3555, lon: -71.0605 },
{ slug: 'lax', t0: T.lax, t1: T.bragg, name: 'LOS ANGELES INTL', sub: 'KLAX · AIRSIDE', lat: 33.9425, lon: -118.4081 },
{ slug: 'bragg', t0: T.bragg, t1: T.cctv, name: 'FORT BRAGG', sub: 'NORTH CAROLINA · POPE FIELD', lat: 35.158, lon: -79.009 },
];
// Synthetic captures in ACT 2: the first few take the slow "enhance" path, the
@@ -80,7 +99,7 @@ export const FEEDS = [
export const CAPTURE_SLOW = 3;
export function captureTimes(count) {
const out = [];
const slot = [T.capStart, T.capStart + 1.75, T.capStart + 3.35];
const slot = [T.capStart, T.capStart + 1.6, T.capStart + 3.1];
for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(CAPTURE_SLOW, count); i++) out.push(slot[i]);
const rapidN = count - CAPTURE_SLOW;
// Accelerating rapid-fire: intervals shrink from ~0.32 s to ~0.11 s.
@@ -88,7 +107,7 @@ export function captureTimes(count) {
for (let i = 0; i < rapidN; i++) {
out.push(t);
const k = i / Math.max(1, rapidN - 1);
t += 0.32 - 0.21 * k;
t += 0.12 - 0.08 * k;
}
return out;
}
+79
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
"""Render city/<slug>/check.png: ground imagery (left) and imagery + OSM overlay (right) for alignment QA.
usage: python3 -I tools/city/check.py nyc boston [--crop x y size]
"""
import sys, os, json
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
from geo import CITIES, OUT, CACHE
ROADC = [(255, 60, 60), (255, 150, 40), (255, 220, 40), (200, 255, 80), (255, 255, 255), (160, 160, 160)]
def render(slug, S=1400, crop=None):
d = os.path.join(OUT, slug)
h = CITIES[slug]['half']
cx, cy, cs = crop if crop else (0, 0, h) # center and half-size of view in meters
g = Image.open(os.path.join(d, 'ground.jpg')).convert('RGB')
G = g.size[0]
# crop region of ground in pixels
l = (cx - cs + h) / (2 * h) * G
t = (h - (cy + cs)) / (2 * h) * G
r = (cx + cs + h) / (2 * h) * G
b = (h - (cy - cs)) / (2 * h) * G
base = g.crop((int(l), int(t), int(r), int(b))).resize((S, S), Image.LANCZOS)
def P(x, y):
return ((x - (cx - cs)) / (2 * cs) * S, ((cy + cs) - y) / (2 * cs) * S)
ov = base.copy()
dr = ImageDraw.Draw(ov, 'RGBA')
wp = os.path.join(d, 'water.json')
if os.path.exists(wp):
for poly in json.load(open(wp))['polys']:
for k, ring in enumerate(poly):
pts = [P(ring[i], ring[i + 1]) for i in range(0, len(ring), 2)]
if len(pts) >= 3:
dr.polygon(pts, outline=(60, 160, 255, 255), fill=(30, 90, 255, 70) if k == 0 else None)
for bld in json.load(open(os.path.join(d, 'buildings.json')))['b']:
hgt = bld[0]
pts = [P(bld[i], bld[i + 1]) for i in range(2, len(bld), 2)]
a = min(255, 60 + int(hgt))
col = (0, 255, 200, 255) if hgt >= 100 else (255, 0, 220, 255)
dr.polygon(pts, outline=col, fill=(col[0], col[1], col[2], 40 if hgt < 100 else 90))
for rd in json.load(open(os.path.join(d, 'roads.json')))['roads']:
pts = [P(rd[i], rd[i + 1]) for i in range(3, len(rd), 2)]
dr.line(pts, fill=ROADC[rd[0]] + (230,), width=2 if rd[0] < 3 else 1)
rp = os.path.join(d, 'rail.json')
if os.path.exists(rp):
for ln in json.load(open(rp))['lines']:
c = ln[0]
col = tuple(int(c[i:i + 2], 16) for i in (1, 3, 5)) + (255,)
pts = [P(ln[i], ln[i + 1]) for i in range(1, len(ln), 2)]
dr.line(pts, fill=col, width=3)
ep = os.path.join(d, 'extra.json')
if os.path.exists(ep):
for x, y, nm in json.load(open(ep))['helipads']:
px, py = P(x, y)
dr.ellipse((px - 7, py - 7, px + 7, py + 7), outline=(255, 255, 0, 255), width=3)
out = Image.new('RGB', (S * 2 + 10, S), (0, 0, 0))
out.paste(base, (0, 0))
out.paste(ov, (S + 10, 0))
return out
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = [a for a in sys.argv[1:] if not a.startswith('--')]
crop = None
if '--crop' in sys.argv:
i = sys.argv.index('--crop')
crop = tuple(float(v) for v in sys.argv[i + 1:i + 4])
args = [a for a in args if a not in sys.argv[i + 1:i + 4]]
for slug in args or list(CITIES):
im = render(slug, crop=crop)
if crop:
p = os.path.join(CACHE, f'{slug}_check_crop_{int(crop[0])}_{int(crop[1])}_{int(crop[2])}.png')
else:
p = os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'check.png')
im.save(p, optimize=True)
print('wrote', p)
+107
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
"""Esri World Imagery mosaic -> local ENU square, 4096^2 + 2048^2 JPEG.
usage: python3 -I tools/city/fetch_imagery.py nyc boston [--zoom 17]
"""
import sys, os, math, io, time
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import numpy as np
import requests
from PIL import Image
from scipy.ndimage import map_coordinates
from geo import CITIES, OUT, CACHE, Frame
URL = 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}'
TS = 256
N = 4096
SS = 2 # supersample factor before Lanczos downsample
def merc_px(lat, lon, z):
s = TS * 2 ** z
x = (lon + 180.0) / 360.0 * s
lr = np.radians(lat)
y = (1.0 - np.log(np.tan(lr) + 1.0 / np.cos(lr)) / math.pi) / 2.0 * s
return x, y
sess = requests.Session()
sess.headers['User-Agent'] = 'gods-eye-view-intro/1.0 (film asset build)'
def get_tile(z, x, y):
d = os.path.join(CACHE, 'tiles', str(z), str(x))
os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
p = os.path.join(d, f'{y}.jpg')
if os.path.exists(p) and os.path.getsize(p) > 0:
return p, 'cache'
last = None
for attempt in range(5):
try:
r = sess.get(URL.format(z=z, x=x, y=y), timeout=60)
if r.status_code == 200 and r.content[:2] in (b'\xff\xd8', b'\x89P'):
with open(p, 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
return p, 'net'
last = f'HTTP {r.status_code} {r.headers.get("content-type")}'
except Exception as e: # noqa
last = str(e)[:120]
time.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
raise RuntimeError(f'tile {z}/{x}/{y} failed: {last}')
def build(slug, z):
c = CITIES[slug]
F = Frame(**c)
h = F.half
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h * 1.02)
x0, y0 = merc_px(n, w, z)
x1, y1 = merc_px(s, e, z)
tx0, ty0 = int(x0 // TS), int(y0 // TS)
tx1, ty1 = int(x1 // TS), int(y1 // TS)
tiles = [(tx, ty) for ty in range(ty0, ty1 + 1) for tx in range(tx0, tx1 + 1)]
print(f'== {slug} z{z}: {tx1-tx0+1}x{ty1-ty0+1} = {len(tiles)} tiles')
with ThreadPoolExecutor(8) as ex:
res = list(ex.map(lambda t: get_tile(z, t[0], t[1]), tiles))
print(f' net {sum(1 for r in res if r[1]=="net")} cache {sum(1 for r in res if r[1]=="cache")}')
W, H = (tx1 - tx0 + 1) * TS, (ty1 - ty0 + 1) * TS
mos = np.zeros((H, W, 3), np.uint8)
for (tx, ty), (p, _) in zip(tiles, res):
im = np.asarray(Image.open(p).convert('RGB'))
mos[(ty - ty0) * TS:(ty - ty0 + 1) * TS, (tx - tx0) * TS:(tx - tx0 + 1) * TS] = im
M = N * SS
t = (np.arange(M) + 0.5) / M
xs = -h + 2 * h * t # east
ys = h - 2 * h * t # north, row 0 at top
lon = F.lon0 + xs / F.kx
lat = F.lat0 + ys / F.ky
px, _ = merc_px(np.full_like(lon, F.lat0), lon, z)
_, py = merc_px(lat, np.full_like(lat, F.lon0), z)
px = px - tx0 * TS - 0.5 # pixel centers
py = py - ty0 * TS - 0.5
PX, PY = np.meshgrid(px, py)
out = np.empty((M, M, 3), np.uint8)
for ch in range(3):
out[..., ch] = np.clip(map_coordinates(mos[..., ch].astype(np.float32), [PY, PX], order=1,
mode='nearest'), 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
del PX, PY
img = Image.fromarray(out)
if SS != 1:
img = img.resize((N, N), Image.LANCZOS)
d = os.path.join(OUT, slug)
os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
img.save(os.path.join(d, 'ground.jpg'), quality=90, optimize=True)
img.resize((2048, 2048), Image.LANCZOS).save(os.path.join(d, 'ground_2k.jpg'), quality=90, optimize=True)
img.resize((768, 768), Image.LANCZOS).save(os.path.join(CACHE, f'{slug}_ground_preview.jpg'), quality=85)
mpp_src = 156543.03392 * math.cos(math.radians(F.lat0)) / 2 ** z
print(f' wrote ground.jpg {os.path.getsize(os.path.join(d, "ground.jpg"))/1e6:.1f}MB; '
f'source {mpp_src:.2f} m/px, output {2*h/N:.2f} m/px')
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = [a for a in sys.argv[1:] if not a.startswith('--')]
z = 17
if '--zoom' in sys.argv:
z = int(sys.argv[sys.argv.index('--zoom') + 1])
for slug in args or list(CITIES):
build(slug, z)
+495
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
"""Fetch OSM buildings / roads / water / extras for the city scenes and write city/<slug>/*.json.
usage: python3 -I tools/city/fetch_osm.py nyc boston
"""
import sys, os, math, re, json
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from geo import (CITIES, OUT, Frame, overpass, rdp, rdp_ring, area, centroid, open_ring,
assemble_rings, clip_polyline, clip_polygon, flat, r1, write_json, dedupe)
FT = 0.3048
def parse_len(v):
"""Parse an OSM length tag to meters. Returns None if unparseable."""
if v is None:
return None
s = str(v).strip().lower().replace(',', '.')
s = s.split(';')[0].strip()
m = re.match(r"^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*'\s*(?:(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*\"?)?$", s) # 12'6"
if m:
return float(m.group(1)) * FT + (float(m.group(2)) * 0.0254 if m.group(2) else 0)
m = re.match(r'^(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(m|meters?|metres?|ft|feet|foot)?$', s)
if not m:
return None
val = float(m.group(1))
u = m.group(2) or 'm'
if u in ('ft', 'feet', 'foot'):
val *= FT
return val
def parse_num(v):
if v is None:
return None
m = re.match(r'^\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)', str(v).replace(',', '.'))
return float(m.group(1)) if m else None
HOUSE = {'house', 'detached', 'semidetached_house', 'terrace', 'bungalow', 'cabin', 'shed', 'garage',
'garages', 'hut', 'carport', 'static_caravan'}
def building_height(t):
"""Returns (height, min_height, source) where source in h/lv/def."""
h = parse_len(t.get('height'))
src = 'h'
if h is None or h <= 0:
lv = parse_num(t.get('building:levels'))
if lv is not None and lv > 0:
h = lv * 3.2 + (parse_num(t.get('roof:levels')) or 0) * 3.2
src = 'lv'
else:
b = t.get('building', 'yes')
h = 7.0 if b in HOUSE else 12.0
if b in ('shed', 'garage', 'garages', 'carport', 'hut'):
h = 3.5
src = 'def'
mh = parse_len(t.get('min_height'))
if mh is None:
ml = parse_num(t.get('building:min_level'))
mh = ml * 3.2 if ml else 0.0
mh = max(0.0, mh)
if mh >= h:
mh = 0.0
return h, mh, src
def ll_list(geom):
return [(g['lat'], g['lon']) for g in geom if g is not None]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ buildings
def buildings(slug, F):
h = F.half
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h + 60)
# tile the bbox to keep each response manageable
T = 2 if h > 3000 else 1
elems = {}
for i in range(T):
for j in range(T):
ts = s + (n - s) * i / T
tn = s + (n - s) * (i + 1) / T
tw = w + (e - w) * j / T
te = w + (e - w) * (j + 1) / T
bb = f'{ts:.6f},{tw:.6f},{tn:.6f},{te:.6f}'
q = (f'[out:json][timeout:180];(way["building"]({bb});'
f'relation["building"]["type"="multipolygon"]({bb}););out geom;')
print(f' buildings tile {i},{j}')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_bld_{i}{j}')
for el in d['elements']:
elems[(el['type'], el['id'])] = el
print(f' {len(elems)} building elements')
out = []
stats = dict(h=0, lv=0, df=0, dropped_small=0, dropped_out=0, rel_rings=0)
for (typ, _id), el in elems.items():
t = el.get('tags', {})
if t.get('building') in ('no', 'construction_site'):
continue
rings = []
if typ == 'way':
if 'geometry' not in el:
continue
g = ll_list(el['geometry'])
if len(g) >= 4 and g[0] == g[-1]:
rings.append(g)
else:
outers = [ll_list(m['geometry']) for m in el.get('members', [])
if m['type'] == 'way' and m.get('role') == 'outer' and 'geometry' in m]
rings = assemble_rings(outers)
stats['rel_rings'] += len(rings)
hgt, mh, src = building_height(t)
for g in rings:
pts = open_ring([F.xy(la, lo) for la, lo in g])
pts = rdp_ring(pts, 0.5)
if len(pts) < 3 or abs(area(pts)) < 8:
stats['dropped_small'] += 1
continue
cx, cy = centroid(pts)
if abs(cx) > h or abs(cy) > h:
stats['dropped_out'] += 1
continue
stats[{'h': 'h', 'lv': 'lv', 'def': 'df'}[src]] += 1
out.append((cx * cx + cy * cy, [r1(hgt), r1(mh)] + flat(pts)))
out.sort(key=lambda a: a[0])
b = [o[1] for o in out]
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'buildings.json'), {'count': len(b), 'b': b})
hs = sorted(x[0] for x in b)
print(f' buildings {len(b)} height-src tag={stats["h"]} levels={stats["lv"]} default={stats["df"]} '
f'dropped small={stats["dropped_small"]} outside={stats["dropped_out"]} tallest={hs[-5:]}')
return dict(count=len(b), height_from_tag=stats['h'], height_from_levels=stats['lv'],
height_default=stats['df'], tallest_m=hs[-1] if hs else None)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ roads
CLS = {'motorway': 0, 'trunk': 0, 'primary': 1, 'secondary': 2, 'tertiary': 3,
'residential': 4, 'unclassified': 4, 'service': 5}
DEF_LANES = {0: 3, 1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 2, 4: 1, 5: 1}
def plen(pts):
return sum(math.hypot(pts[i + 1][0] - pts[i][0], pts[i + 1][1] - pts[i][1]) for i in range(len(pts) - 1))
def roads(slug, F):
h = F.half
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h + 100)
bb = f'{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}'
q = (f'[out:json][timeout:180];way["highway"~"^(motorway|trunk|primary|secondary|tertiary|residential|'
f'unclassified|service|motorway_link|trunk_link|primary_link|secondary_link|tertiary_link)$"]({bb});out geom;')
print(' roads')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_roads')
out = []
cnt = [0] * 6
tunnels = 0
short_service = 0
for el in d['elements']:
t = el.get('tags', {})
hw = t['highway']
if t.get('area') == 'yes':
continue
if t.get('tunnel') in ('yes', 'covered') or t.get('layer', '0').startswith('-') and t.get('tunnel'):
tunnels += 1
continue
pts = [F.xy(la, lo) for la, lo in ll_list(el.get('geometry', []))]
pts = dedupe(pts)
if len(pts) < 2:
continue
if hw.endswith('_link'):
c = 5
else:
c = CLS[hw]
if hw == 'service' and plen(pts) <= 80:
short_service += 1
continue
ow = t.get('oneway', '')
oneway = 0
if ow in ('yes', '1', 'true'):
oneway = 1
elif ow == '-1':
oneway = 1
pts = pts[::-1]
elif ow == 'no':
oneway = 0
elif hw in ('motorway', 'motorway_link') or t.get('junction') in ('roundabout', 'circular'):
oneway = 1
ln = parse_num(t.get('lanes'))
lanes = int(ln) if ln else DEF_LANES[c]
for piece in clip_polyline(pts, -h, -h, h, h):
piece = rdp(piece, 1.0)
if len(piece) < 2 or plen(piece) < 1:
continue
out.append([c, oneway, lanes] + flat(piece))
cnt[c] += 1
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'roads.json'), {'roads': out})
print(f' roads {len(out)} by class {cnt} (dropped tunnels {tunnels}, short service {short_service})')
return dict(count=len(out), by_class=cnt, dropped_tunnel_ways=tunnels, dropped_short_service=short_service)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ water
def coast_water(slug, F, h):
"""Build water polygons inside the square from natural=coastline (land left, water right)."""
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h * 1.6)
bb = f'{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}'
q = f'[out:json][timeout:180];way["natural"="coastline"]({bb});out geom;'
print(' coastline')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_coast')
ways = [[F.xy(la, lo) for la, lo in ll_list(el['geometry'])] for el in d['elements'] if 'geometry' in el]
# directional merge into chains
chains = []
pool = [wy for wy in ways if len(wy) >= 2]
while pool:
cur = pool.pop()
grown = True
while grown and cur[0] != cur[-1]:
grown = False
for i, wy in enumerate(pool):
if wy[0] == cur[-1]:
cur = cur + wy[1:]
elif wy[-1] == cur[0]:
cur = wy + cur[1:]
else:
continue
pool.pop(i)
grown = True
break
chains.append(cur)
eps = 1e-6
def on_edge(p):
return abs(abs(p[0]) - h) < 1e-3 or abs(abs(p[1]) - h) < 1e-3
def spos(p): # clockwise perimeter coordinate from top-left
x, y = p
if abs(y - h) < 1e-3:
return x + h
if abs(x - h) < 1e-3:
return 2 * h + (h - y)
if abs(y + h) < 1e-3:
return 4 * h + (h - x)
return 6 * h + (y + h)
corners = [(0.0, (-h, h)), (2 * h, (h, h)), (4 * h, (h, -h)), (6 * h, (-h, -h))]
pieces, islands, bad = [], [], 0
for ch in chains:
closed = ch[0] == ch[-1]
inside_all = all(abs(x) <= h and abs(y) <= h for x, y in ch)
if closed and inside_all:
islands.append(open_ring(ch))
continue
for pc in clip_polyline(ch, -h, -h, h, h):
if on_edge(pc[0]) and on_edge(pc[-1]):
pieces.append(pc)
else:
bad += 1
polys = []
if pieces:
used = [False] * len(pieces)
starts = [spos(p[0]) for p in pieces]
for k in range(len(pieces)):
if used[k]:
continue
ring = []
cur = k
guard = 0
while True:
used[cur] = True
ring += pieces[cur]
se = spos(pieces[cur][-1])
# next entry clockwise from se
best, bd = None, None
for m in range(len(pieces)):
dd = (starts[m] - se) % (8 * h)
if bd is None or dd < bd:
best, bd = m, dd
# add corners passed between se and se+bd
for cs, cp in sorted(corners, key=lambda c: (c[0] - se) % (8 * h)):
if 0 < (cs - se) % (8 * h) < bd:
ring.append(cp)
cur = best
guard += 1
if cur == k or guard > len(pieces) + 2:
break
if used[cur]:
break
polys.append([dedupe(open_ring(ring))])
# attach islands (land holes) to the containing water polygon
def pip(pt, ring):
x, y = pt
c = False
for i in range(len(ring)):
x1, y1 = ring[i]
x2, y2 = ring[i - 1]
if (y1 > y) != (y2 > y) and x < (x2 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y2 - y1) + x1:
c = not c
return c
for isl in islands:
if abs(area(isl)) < 50:
continue
for p in polys:
if pip(isl[0], p[0]):
p.append(isl)
break
print(f' coastline chains {len(chains)} pieces {len(pieces)} islands {len(islands)} '
f'water polys {len(polys)} (unclosed pieces skipped {bad})')
return polys, bad
def water(slug, F):
h = F.half
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h + 50)
bb = f'{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}'
q = (f'[out:json][timeout:180];(way["natural"="water"]({bb});relation["natural"="water"]({bb});'
f'way["waterway"="riverbank"]({bb});relation["waterway"="riverbank"]({bb}););out geom;')
print(' water areas')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_water')
polys = []
for el in d['elements']:
t = el.get('tags', {})
if t.get('water') in ('pond', 'reflecting_pool', 'fountain', 'basin', 'reservoir') and el['type'] == 'way':
pass # keep small ponds too; they are real water
if el['type'] == 'way':
if 'geometry' not in el:
continue
g = ll_list(el['geometry'])
if g[0] != g[-1]:
continue
outers, inners = [g], []
else:
mem = [m for m in el.get('members', []) if m['type'] == 'way' and 'geometry' in m]
outers = assemble_rings([ll_list(m['geometry']) for m in mem if m.get('role') == 'outer'])
inners = assemble_rings([ll_list(m['geometry']) for m in mem if m.get('role') == 'inner'])
inn_xy = [open_ring([F.xy(*p) for p in r]) for r in inners]
for o in outers:
ring = open_ring([F.xy(*p) for p in o])
ring = clip_polygon(ring, -h, -h, h, h)
ring = rdp_ring(open_ring(ring), 1.0)
if len(ring) < 3 or abs(area(ring)) < 20:
continue
p = [ring]
for ir in inn_xy:
ir2 = rdp_ring(open_ring(clip_polygon(ir, -h, -h, h, h)), 1.0)
if len(ir2) >= 3 and abs(area(ir2)) >= 20:
p.append(ir2)
polys.append(('water', p))
n_area = len(polys)
cpolys, bad = coast_water(slug, F, h)
for p in cpolys:
p2 = [rdp_ring(r, 1.0) for r in p]
p2 = [r for r in p2 if len(r) >= 3]
if p2:
polys.append(('coast', p2))
out = [[flat(r) for r in p] for _, p in polys]
src = [s_ for s_, _ in polys]
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'water.json'),
{'count': len(out), 'format': 'polys[i] = [outerRing, holeRing...], rings flat x,y', 'src': src,
'polys': out})
print(f' water polys {len(out)} (osm water areas {n_area}, coastline-derived {len(cpolys)})')
return dict(count=len(out), water_areas=n_area, coastline_polys=len(cpolys), coastline_unclosed_pieces=bad)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ extras
KNOWN_HELI = ['Downtown Manhattan Heliport', 'West 30th Street Heliport', 'East 34th Street Heliport']
def nyc_extra(slug, F):
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(F.half + 2000)
bb = f'{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}'
q = (f'[out:json][timeout:180];(nwr["aeroway"~"^(helipad|heliport)$"]({bb});'
f'nwr["name"~"heliport|helistop|helipad",i]({bb}););out center tags;')
print(' helipads')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_heli2')
pads = []
for el in d['elements']:
t = el.get('tags', {})
if el['type'] == 'node':
la, lo = el['lat'], el['lon']
else:
c = el.get('center')
if not c:
continue
la, lo = c['lat'], c['lon']
x, y = F.xy(la, lo)
name = t.get('name') or t.get('operator') or ''
kind = t.get('aeroway') or ('heliport' if 'heliport' in name.lower() else 'named')
pads.append(dict(x=r1(x), y=r1(y), name=name, kind=kind, ref=t.get('ref', ''), osm=f"{el['type']}/{el['id']}",
tags={k: v for k, v in t.items() if k in ('aeroway', 'faa', 'operator', 'man_made', 'amenity')},
inside=abs(x) <= F.half and abs(y) <= F.half))
pads.sort(key=lambda p: (p['kind'] != 'heliport', p['x'] ** 2 + p['y'] ** 2))
for p in pads:
print(f" {p['kind']:9s} {p['x']:8.1f} {p['y']:8.1f} {'in ' if p['inside'] else 'OUT'} {p['name']}")
found = {k: [p for p in pads if p['kind'] == 'heliport' and k.split()[0].lower() in p['name'].lower()
and 'heliport' in p['name'].lower()] for k in KNOWN_HELI}
helipads = [[p['x'], p['y'], p['name'] or p['kind']] for p in pads]
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'extra.json'),
{'helipads': helipads,
'detail': pads,
'note': 'aeroway=helipad|heliport from OSM in a bbox 2 km wider than the scene; '
'detail[].inside says whether the point is inside the scene square'})
return dict(helipad_points=len(pads), named_heliports={k: (v[0]['x'], v[0]['y'], v[0]['inside']) if v else None
for k, v in found.items()})
def boston_rail(slug, F):
h = F.half
s, w, n, e = F.bbox(h + 100)
bb = f'{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}'
q = (f'[out:json][timeout:180];(relation["route"~"^(subway|light_rail|train|tram)$"]({bb});'
f'way["railway"~"^(subway|light_rail|rail|tram)$"]({bb}););out geom;')
print(' rail')
d = overpass(q, f'{slug}_rail')
ways = {el['id']: el for el in d['elements'] if el['type'] == 'way'}
rels = [el for el in d['elements'] if el['type'] == 'relation']
lines, seen = [], set()
rel_names = []
for r in rels:
t = r.get('tags', {})
col = (t.get('colour') or t.get('color') or '').strip()
if not re.match(r'^#?[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$', col):
col = {'subway': '#888888', 'light_rail': '#00843D', 'tram': '#00843D', 'train': '#80276C'}[t['route']]
if not col.startswith('#'):
col = '#' + col
col = col.upper()
rel_names.append(f"{t.get('route')}:{t.get('name', t.get('ref', ''))}:{col}")
for m in r.get('members', []):
if m['type'] != 'way' or 'geometry' not in m or m.get('role') in ('platform', 'stop'):
continue
wt = ways.get(m['ref'], {}).get('tags', {})
if wt.get('public_transport') or wt.get('railway') == 'platform':
continue
key = (m['ref'], col)
if key in seen:
continue
seen.add(key)
pts = [F.xy(la, lo) for la, lo in ll_list(m['geometry'])]
for pc in clip_polyline(dedupe(pts), -h, -h, h, h):
pc = rdp(pc, 1.0)
if len(pc) >= 2:
lines.append([col] + flat(pc))
covered = {k[0] for k in seen}
extra = 0
for wid, el in ways.items():
t = el.get('tags', {})
if wid in covered or t.get('service') or 'geometry' not in el:
continue
pts = [F.xy(la, lo) for la, lo in ll_list(el['geometry'])]
for pc in clip_polyline(dedupe(pts), -h, -h, h, h):
pc = rdp(pc, 1.0)
if len(pc) >= 2:
lines.append(['#7F7F7F'] + flat(pc))
extra += 1
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'rail.json'),
{'lines': lines, 'routes': sorted(set(rel_names)),
'note': 'OSM route relations (subway/light_rail/train/tram) colour tags; #7F7F7F = railway way not in any route relation'})
print(f' rail lines {len(lines)} from {len(rels)} route relations (+{extra} unassigned way pieces)')
for nm in sorted(set(rel_names)):
print(' ', nm)
return dict(polylines=len(lines), route_relations=len(rels), unassigned_pieces=extra)
def main():
slugs = sys.argv[1:] or list(CITIES)
report = {}
for slug in slugs:
c = CITIES[slug]
F = Frame(**c)
print(f'== {slug}')
write_json(os.path.join(OUT, slug, 'meta.json'),
{'slug': slug, 'name': c['name'], 'lat0': c['lat0'], 'lon0': c['lon0'], 'half': c['half'],
'frame': 'ENU m',
'projection': 'x=(lon-lon0)*cos(lat0)*111320, y=(lat-lat0)*110540',
'source': 'OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) via Overpass; imagery Esri World Imagery'})
r = {}
r['buildings'] = buildings(slug, F)
r['roads'] = roads(slug, F)
try:
r['water'] = water(slug, F)
except Exception as ex: # noqa
print(' WATER FAILED', ex)
r['water'] = f'failed: {ex}'
if slug == 'nyc':
r['extra'] = nyc_extra(slug, F)
if slug == 'boston':
r['rail'] = boston_rail(slug, F)
report[slug] = r
print(json.dumps(report, indent=1))
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'cache', 'osm_report.json'), 'w') as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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"""Shared helpers for the city scene geodata fetchers (ENU frame, Overpass, geometry)."""
import json, math, os, time, hashlib
import requests
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, '..', '..'))
OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, 'city')
CACHE = os.path.join(HERE, 'cache')
os.makedirs(CACHE, exist_ok=True)
CITIES = {
'nyc': dict(name='New York — Midtown / Chelsea / Lower Manhattan', lat0=40.7400, lon0=-73.9900, half=3500),
'boston': dict(name='Boston — Downtown / Back Bay / Cambridge / Seaport', lat0=42.3555, lon0=-71.0605, half=3200),
}
OVERPASS = [
'https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter',
'https://overpass.kumi.systems/api/interpreter',
'https://overpass.private.coffee/api/interpreter',
'https://maps.mail.ru/osm/tools/overpass/api/interpreter',
]
class Frame:
def __init__(self, lat0, lon0, half, **_):
self.lat0, self.lon0, self.half = lat0, lon0, half
self.kx = math.cos(math.radians(lat0)) * 111320.0
self.ky = 110540.0
def xy(self, lat, lon):
return ((lon - self.lon0) * self.kx, (lat - self.lat0) * self.ky)
def ll(self, x, y):
return (self.lat0 + y / self.ky, self.lon0 + x / self.kx)
def bbox(self, half=None):
h = self.half if half is None else half
s, w = self.ll(-h, -h)
n, e = self.ll(h, h)
return s, w, n, e
def overpass(query, tag):
"""Run an Overpass query, caching the raw JSON response under cache/osm_<tag>.json."""
path = os.path.join(CACHE, f'osm_{tag}.json')
if os.path.exists(path):
with open(path) as f:
return json.load(f)
last = None
for attempt in range(8):
for url in OVERPASS:
try:
t = time.time()
r = requests.post(url, data={'data': query}, timeout=400)
if r.status_code != 200:
last = f'{url} HTTP {r.status_code}'
print(' overpass fail', last)
continue
d = r.json()
if 'remark' in d and 'error' in d.get('remark', '').lower():
last = f'{url} remark {d["remark"][:200]}'
print(' overpass remark', last)
continue
print(f' overpass ok {url} {len(r.content)/1e6:.1f}MB {time.time()-t:.0f}s {len(d["elements"])} el')
with open(path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(d, f)
return d
except Exception as e: # noqa
last = f'{url} {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:200]}'
print(' overpass fail', last)
time.sleep(15 + 15 * attempt)
raise RuntimeError('all overpass endpoints failed: ' + str(last))
# ---------------- geometry ----------------
def rdp(pts, eps):
"""Douglas-Peucker on an open polyline (list of (x,y))."""
n = len(pts)
if n < 3:
return list(pts)
keep = [False] * n
keep[0] = keep[-1] = True
stack = [(0, n - 1)]
while stack:
a, b = stack.pop()
ax, ay = pts[a]
bx, by = pts[b]
dx, dy = bx - ax, by - ay
L = math.hypot(dx, dy)
dmax, idx = -1.0, -1
for i in range(a + 1, b):
px, py = pts[i]
if L < 1e-9:
d = math.hypot(px - ax, py - ay)
else:
d = abs(dx * (ay - py) - dy * (ax - px)) / L
if d > dmax:
dmax, idx = d, i
if dmax > eps and idx > 0:
keep[idx] = True
stack.append((a, idx))
stack.append((idx, b))
return [p for p, k in zip(pts, keep) if k]
def rdp_ring(ring, eps):
"""Douglas-Peucker for a closed ring given without the repeated closing vertex."""
n = len(ring)
if n < 4:
return list(ring)
# split at vertex 0 and the vertex farthest from it
x0, y0 = ring[0]
far = max(range(n), key=lambda i: (ring[i][0] - x0) ** 2 + (ring[i][1] - y0) ** 2)
a = rdp(ring[0:far + 1], eps)
b = rdp(ring[far:] + [ring[0]], eps)
return a[:-1] + b[:-1]
def area(ring):
s = 0.0
n = len(ring)
for i in range(n):
x1, y1 = ring[i]
x2, y2 = ring[(i + 1) % n]
s += x1 * y2 - x2 * y1
return s / 2.0
def centroid(ring):
a = area(ring)
if abs(a) < 1e-9:
xs = [p[0] for p in ring]
ys = [p[1] for p in ring]
return sum(xs) / len(xs), sum(ys) / len(ys)
cx = cy = 0.0
n = len(ring)
for i in range(n):
x1, y1 = ring[i]
x2, y2 = ring[(i + 1) % n]
c = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1
cx += (x1 + x2) * c
cy += (y1 + y2) * c
return cx / (6 * a), cy / (6 * a)
def dedupe(pts):
out = []
for p in pts:
if not out or p != out[-1]:
out.append(p)
return out
def open_ring(pts):
pts = dedupe(pts)
if len(pts) > 1 and pts[0] == pts[-1]:
pts = pts[:-1]
return pts
def assemble_rings(ways):
"""Join way coordinate lists (lists of (lat,lon) tuples) into closed rings by matching endpoints."""
rings = []
pool = [list(w) for w in ways if len(w) >= 2]
while pool:
cur = pool.pop()
changed = True
while cur[0] != cur[-1] and changed:
changed = False
for i, w in enumerate(pool):
if w[0] == cur[-1]:
cur = cur + w[1:]
elif w[-1] == cur[-1]:
cur = cur + w[::-1][1:]
elif w[-1] == cur[0]:
cur = w + cur[1:]
elif w[0] == cur[0]:
cur = w[::-1] + cur[1:]
else:
continue
pool.pop(i)
changed = True
break
if cur[0] == cur[-1] and len(cur) >= 4:
rings.append(cur)
return rings
def clip_polyline(pts, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax):
"""Clip a polyline to a rectangle (Liang-Barsky per segment); returns list of pieces."""
pieces, cur = [], []
def inside(p):
return xmin <= p[0] <= xmax and ymin <= p[1] <= ymax
for i in range(len(pts) - 1):
(x1, y1), (x2, y2) = pts[i], pts[i + 1]
dx, dy = x2 - x1, y2 - y1
t0, t1 = 0.0, 1.0
ok = True
for p, q in ((-dx, x1 - xmin), (dx, xmax - x1), (-dy, y1 - ymin), (dy, ymax - y1)):
if p == 0:
if q < 0:
ok = False
break
else:
t = q / p
if p < 0:
if t > t1:
ok = False
break
t0 = max(t0, t)
else:
if t < t0:
ok = False
break
t1 = min(t1, t)
if not ok:
if cur:
pieces.append(cur)
cur = []
continue
a = (x1 + t0 * dx, y1 + t0 * dy)
b = (x1 + t1 * dx, y1 + t1 * dy)
if not cur:
cur = [a, b]
else:
if cur[-1] != a:
pieces.append(cur)
cur = [a, b]
else:
cur.append(b)
if t1 < 1.0:
pieces.append(cur)
cur = []
if cur:
pieces.append(cur)
return [dedupe(p) for p in pieces if len(dedupe(p)) >= 2]
def clip_polygon(ring, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax):
"""Sutherland-Hodgman clip of a ring to a rectangle."""
def clip(poly, inside, inter):
out = []
n = len(poly)
for i in range(n):
cur, prev = poly[i], poly[i - 1]
if inside(cur):
if not inside(prev):
out.append(inter(prev, cur))
out.append(cur)
elif inside(prev):
out.append(inter(prev, cur))
return out
def ix(xc):
return lambda p, q: (xc, p[1] + (q[1] - p[1]) * (xc - p[0]) / (q[0] - p[0]))
def iy(yc):
return lambda p, q: (p[0] + (q[0] - p[0]) * (yc - p[1]) / (q[1] - p[1]), yc)
poly = list(ring)
for ins, inter in ((lambda p: p[0] >= xmin, ix(xmin)), (lambda p: p[0] <= xmax, ix(xmax)),
(lambda p: p[1] >= ymin, iy(ymin)), (lambda p: p[1] <= ymax, iy(ymax))):
if not poly:
break
poly = clip(poly, ins, inter)
return dedupe(poly)
def r1(v):
return round(v, 1)
def flat(pts):
out = []
for x, y in pts:
out.append(r1(x))
out.append(r1(y))
return out
def write_json(path, obj):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
with open(path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(obj, f, separators=(',', ':'))
print(f' wrote {os.path.relpath(path, ROOT)} {os.path.getsize(path)/1e6:.2f}MB')
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"""Build real-geodata scene packs. usage: python3 build_scene.py lax|bragg|everest [steps...]
steps: osm ground elev check (default all)"""
import json
import os
import sys
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
import common as C # noqa
SCENES = {
"lax": dict(name="Los Angeles International Airport", lat0=33.9425, lon0=-118.4081, half=3500, z=17),
"bragg": dict(name="Fort Bragg, North Carolina", lat0=35.1580, lon0=-79.0090, half=6000, z=16),
"everest": dict(name="Mount Everest / Khumbu", lat0=27.9881, lon0=86.9250, half=15000, z=15),
}
NT = {"lax": 4, "bragg": 6}
AERO_Q = '[out:json][timeout:600];nwr["aeroway"~"^(runway|taxiway|apron|terminal|gate|parking_position)$"]({bb});out geom;'
BLDG_Q = '[out:json][timeout:300];(way["building"]({bb});relation["building"]({bb}););out geom;'
ROAD_Q = ('[out:json][timeout:300];way["highway"~"^(motorway|trunk|primary|secondary|tertiary|'
'residential|unclassified|living_street|motorway_link|trunk_link|primary_link|secondary_link|tertiary_link|service)$"]({bb});out geom;')
MIL_Q = '[out:json][timeout:600];(way["landuse"="military"]({bb});relation["landuse"="military"]({bb});way["military"]({bb});relation["military"]({bb}););out geom;'
PEAK_Q = '[out:json][timeout:300];node["natural"="peak"]({bb});out;'
def step_osm(f, slug):
bb = f.bbox_str()
if slug in ("lax", "bragg"):
aero = C.build_aeroway(f, C.overpass(AERO_Q.format(bb=bb), f"{slug}_aero"))
if slug == "lax":
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "aeroway.json"), aero)
else:
mil = C.overpass(MIL_Q.format(bb=bb), f"{slug}_mil")
polys = []
for el in mil["elements"]:
tags = el.get("tags", {})
for ring in C.outer_rings(el, f):
name = tags.get("name") or (f"[{tags['military']}]" if "military" in tags else "")
polys.append([name] + C.flat(C.dp_ring(ring, 2.0)))
names = sorted({p[0] for p in polys if p[0]})
print(f" military polygons: {len(polys)}; names: {names[:40]}")
out = {"military": polys, "runways": aero["runways"], "taxiways": aero["taxiways"],
"aprons": aero["aprons"], "apronNames": aero["apronNames"], "terminals": aero["terminals"],
"gates": aero["gates"], "parking": aero["parking"]}
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "military.json"), out)
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "buildings.json"), C.build_buildings(f, C.overpass_tiled(f, BLDG_Q, f"{slug}_bldg", NT[slug])))
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "roads.json"), C.build_roads(f, C.overpass_tiled(f, ROAD_Q, f"{slug}_roads", NT[slug] // 2)))
else:
d = C.overpass(PEAK_Q.format(bb=bb), f"{slug}_peaks")
peaks = []
skipped = 0
for el in d["elements"]:
t = el.get("tags", {})
name = t.get("name:en") or t.get("name")
ele = t.get("ele")
if not name or not ele:
skipped += 1
continue
try:
s = ele.lower().replace(",", ".").strip()
v = float(s.replace("ft", "").replace("m", "").strip().split()[0].split(";")[0])
if "ft" in s:
v *= 0.3048
except ValueError:
skipped += 1
continue
x, y = f.xy(el["lon"], el["lat"])
peaks.append([C.r1(x), C.r1(y), C.r1(v), name])
peaks.sort(key=lambda p: -p[2])
print(f" peaks with name+ele: {len(peaks)} (skipped {skipped} lacking name/ele); top: {peaks[:6]}")
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "peaks.json"), peaks)
def step_elev(f):
z = 12
url = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/elevation-tiles-prod/terrarium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
mos, ox, oy, nf = C.mosaic(f, z, url, "terrarium", "png", "RGB", pad_m=1500)
if nf:
print(f" WARNING: {nf} terrarium tiles missing")
m = mos.astype(np.float32)
h = m[..., 0] * 256 + m[..., 1] + m[..., 2] / 256 - 32768
N = 1024
e = C.reproject(f, h[..., None], ox, oy, z, N)[..., 0].astype("<f4")
e.tofile(os.path.join(f.out, "elev.f32"))
meta = {"size": N, "min": C.r1(e.min()), "max": C.r1(e.max()), "half": f.half,
"source": "AWS Terrain Tiles terrarium z12", "rowOrder": "row0=north", "dtype": "float32le"}
C.wjson(os.path.join(f.out, "elev_meta.json"), meta)
print(f" elev min {e.min():.1f} max {e.max():.1f}")
# hillshade
cell = 2 * f.half / N
gy, gx = np.gradient(e.astype(np.float64), cell) # gy: d/drow (southward)
dzdx, dzdy = gx, -gy
az, alt = np.radians(315), np.radians(45)
slope = np.arctan(np.hypot(dzdx, dzdy))
aspect = np.arctan2(-dzdx, -dzdy) # direction of steepest descent... simple form
lx, ly, lz = np.sin(az) * np.cos(alt), np.cos(az) * np.cos(alt), np.sin(alt)
nx, ny, nz = -dzdx, -dzdy, np.ones_like(dzdx)
nn = np.sqrt(nx * nx + ny * ny + 1)
shade = np.clip((nx * lx + ny * ly + nz * lz) / nn, 0, 1)
t = (e - e.min()) / max(1, e.max() - e.min())
rgb = np.stack([0.35 + 0.65 * t, 0.45 + 0.55 * t, 0.55 + 0.45 * t], -1) * shade[..., None]
Image.fromarray((np.clip(rgb, 0, 1) * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save(os.path.join(f.out, "elev_preview.png"))
print(" wrote elev_preview.png")
def step_check(f, slug):
N = 2048
im = C.check_canvas(f)
dr = ImageDraw.Draw(im, "RGBA")
P = lambda a: C.to_px(f, a, N) # noqa
if slug in ("lax", "bragg"):
roads = json.load(open(os.path.join(f.out, "roads.json")))["roads"]
col = {0: (255, 60, 60, 230), 1: (255, 160, 40, 220), 2: (255, 230, 60, 200), 3: (200, 255, 120, 180),
4: (160, 200, 255, 150), 5: (180, 180, 180, 120)}
for r in roads:
dr.line(P(r[3:]), fill=col[r[0]], width=2 if r[0] < 3 else 1)
bl = json.load(open(os.path.join(f.out, "buildings.json")))["b"]
for b in bl:
pts = P(b[2:])
if len(pts) >= 3:
dr.polygon(pts, outline=(0, 255, 255, 200))
aero = json.load(open(os.path.join(f.out, "aeroway.json" if slug == "lax" else "military.json")))
if slug == "bragg":
for m in aero["military"]:
dr.polygon(P(m[1:]), outline=(255, 0, 255, 255))
for a in aero["aprons"]:
dr.polygon(P(a), outline=(255, 255, 255, 200))
for t in aero["taxiways"]:
dr.line(P(t), fill=(255, 255, 0, 230), width=1)
for rw in aero["runways"]:
w = max(2, int(rw[0] / (2 * f.half) * N))
dr.line(P(rw[2:6]), fill=(255, 40, 40, 110), width=w)
dr.line(P(rw[2:6]), fill=(255, 255, 255, 255), width=1)
for t in aero["terminals"]:
dr.polygon(P(t[1:]), outline=(255, 120, 0, 255))
for g in aero["gates"]:
(x, y), = P(g[:2])
dr.ellipse([x - 2, y - 2, x + 2, y + 2], fill=(0, 255, 0, 255))
else:
peaks = json.load(open(os.path.join(f.out, "peaks.json")))
for x0, y0, ele, name in peaks:
(x, y), = P([x0, y0])
dr.ellipse([x - 4, y - 4, x + 4, y + 4], outline=(255, 60, 60, 255), width=2)
if ele > 6000:
dr.text((x + 6, y - 6), f"{name} {ele:.0f}", fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
# contour-ish overlay from DEM to check imagery/DEM alignment
e = np.fromfile(os.path.join(f.out, "elev.f32"), "<f4").reshape(1024, 1024)
e2 = np.asarray(Image.fromarray(e).resize((N, N), Image.BILINEAR))
band = (np.floor(e2 / 500) % 2).astype(np.int8)
edge = (np.abs(np.diff(band, axis=0, prepend=band[:1])) + np.abs(np.diff(band, axis=1, prepend=band[:, :1]))) > 0
arr = np.asarray(im).copy()
arr[edge] = (0.4 * arr[edge] + 0.6 * np.array([0, 255, 255])).astype(np.uint8)
im = Image.fromarray(arr)
dr = ImageDraw.Draw(im, "RGBA")
for x0, y0, ele, name in peaks:
(x, y), = P([x0, y0])
dr.ellipse([x - 4, y - 4, x + 4, y + 4], outline=(255, 60, 60, 255), width=2)
if ele > 6500:
dr.text((x + 6, y - 6), f"{name} {ele:.0f}", fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
p = os.path.join(f.out, "check.png")
im.save(p)
print(f" wrote {p}")
def main():
slug = sys.argv[1]
steps = sys.argv[2:] or ["osm", "ground", "elev", "check"]
s = SCENES[slug]
f = C.Frame(slug, s["name"], s["lat0"], s["lon0"], s["half"])
f.write_meta()
print(f"== {slug} bbox {f.bbox_str()}")
if "osm" in steps:
step_osm(f, slug)
if "ground" in steps:
C.build_ground(f, s["z"])
if "ground_s2" in steps:
# alternative uniform real imagery (EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2020) — Esri is a patchwork here
C.build_ground(f, 14, C.EOX_S2, "eox_s2", "ground_s2")
if "elev" in steps and slug == "everest":
step_elev(f)
if "check" in steps:
step_check(f, slug)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""Shared helpers for real-geodata scene builds (city2).
Local frame: ENU metres relative to (lat0, lon0):
x = (lon - lon0) * cos(lat0) * 111320
y = (lat - lat0) * 110540
"""
import hashlib
import io
import json
import math
import os
import sys
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import numpy as np
import requests
from PIL import Image
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
CACHE = os.path.join(HERE, "cache")
CITY = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, "..", "..", "city"))
os.makedirs(CACHE, exist_ok=True)
OVERPASS = [
"https://overpass.kumi.systems/api/interpreter",
"https://overpass.private.coffee/api/interpreter",
"https://maps.mail.ru/osm/tools/overpass/api/interpreter",
"https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter",
]
UA = {"User-Agent": "gods-eye-view-intro/1.0 (cinematic geodata build)"}
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None
class Frame:
def __init__(self, slug, name, lat0, lon0, half):
self.slug, self.name, self.lat0, self.lon0, self.half = slug, name, lat0, lon0, half
self.kx = math.cos(math.radians(lat0)) * 111320.0
self.ky = 110540.0
self.out = os.path.join(CITY, slug)
os.makedirs(self.out, exist_ok=True)
def xy(self, lon, lat):
return (lon - self.lon0) * self.kx, (lat - self.lat0) * self.ky
def ll(self, x, y):
return self.lon0 + x / self.kx, self.lat0 + y / self.ky
def bbox(self, pad=0.0):
"""(south, west, north, east)"""
h = self.half + pad
return (self.lat0 - h / self.ky, self.lon0 - h / self.kx,
self.lat0 + h / self.ky, self.lon0 + h / self.kx)
def bbox_str(self, pad=0.0):
s, w, n, e = self.bbox(pad)
return f"{s:.6f},{w:.6f},{n:.6f},{e:.6f}"
def write_meta(self):
meta = {"slug": self.slug, "name": self.name, "lat0": self.lat0, "lon0": self.lon0,
"half": self.half, "frame": "ENU m"}
wjson(os.path.join(self.out, "meta.json"), meta)
def geom_xy(self, geom):
"""list of {lat,lon} -> Nx2 float array in local metres"""
a = np.array([[g["lon"], g["lat"]] for g in geom if g is not None], dtype=np.float64)
if len(a) == 0:
return np.zeros((0, 2))
return np.stack([(a[:, 0] - self.lon0) * self.kx, (a[:, 1] - self.lat0) * self.ky], 1)
def wjson(path, obj):
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(obj, f, separators=(",", ":"))
print(f" wrote {path} ({os.path.getsize(path)/1e6:.2f} MB)")
def r1(v):
return round(float(v), 1)
def flat(arr):
return [r1(v) for v in np.asarray(arr).reshape(-1)]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Overpass
def overpass(query, tag):
key = hashlib.sha1(query.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
path = os.path.join(CACHE, f"overpass_{tag}_{key}.json")
if os.path.exists(path):
with open(path) as f:
return json.load(f)
last = None
for attempt in range(10):
for url in OVERPASS:
try:
print(f" overpass {tag} -> {url}", flush=True)
t = time.time()
r = requests.get(url, params={"data": query}, headers=UA, timeout=900)
if r.status_code != 200:
last = f"{url}: HTTP {r.status_code} {r.text[:200]}"
print(" ", last)
continue
d = r.json()
rem = d.get("remark", "")
if rem and ("runtime error" in rem or "timed out" in rem or "out of memory" in rem):
last = f"{url}: remark {rem[:200]}"
print(" ", last)
continue
print(f" {len(d.get('elements', []))} elements in {time.time()-t:.0f}s")
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(d, f)
return d
except Exception as e: # noqa
last = f"{url}: {e}"
print(" ", last)
time.sleep(30)
raise RuntimeError(f"overpass failed for {tag}: {last}")
def overpass_tiled(frame, qfmt, tag, n):
"""Run a query template ({bb} placeholder) over an n x n split of the frame bbox; dedupe elements."""
s, w, nn, e = frame.bbox()
seen, els = set(), []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
bb = (f"{s + (nn - s) * i / n:.6f},{w + (e - w) * j / n:.6f},"
f"{s + (nn - s) * (i + 1) / n:.6f},{w + (e - w) * (j + 1) / n:.6f}")
d = overpass(qfmt.format(bb=bb), f"{tag}_{i}{j}")
for el in d["elements"]:
k = (el["type"], el["id"])
if k not in seen:
seen.add(k)
els.append(el)
print(f" {tag}: {len(els)} unique elements over {n}x{n} tiles")
return {"elements": els}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- geometry
def assemble_rings(ways):
"""ways: list of Nx2 arrays (open or closed). Returns list of closed rings."""
rings = []
pending = [w for w in ways if len(w) >= 2]
while pending:
cur = pending.pop(0)
changed = True
while not np.allclose(cur[0], cur[-1], atol=1e-3) and changed:
changed = False
for i, w in enumerate(pending):
if np.allclose(cur[-1], w[0], atol=1e-3):
cur = np.vstack([cur, w[1:]])
elif np.allclose(cur[-1], w[-1], atol=1e-3):
cur = np.vstack([cur, w[::-1][1:]])
elif np.allclose(cur[0], w[-1], atol=1e-3):
cur = np.vstack([w, cur[1:]])
elif np.allclose(cur[0], w[0], atol=1e-3):
cur = np.vstack([w[::-1], cur[1:]])
else:
continue
pending.pop(i)
changed = True
break
if np.allclose(cur[0], cur[-1], atol=1e-3) and len(cur) >= 4:
rings.append(cur)
return rings
def outer_rings(el, frame):
"""Outer rings (local metres, closed) for a way or multipolygon relation with out geom."""
if el["type"] == "way":
g = el.get("geometry")
if not g:
return []
a = frame.geom_xy(g)
if len(a) >= 4 and np.allclose(a[0], a[-1], atol=1e-3):
return [a]
return []
if el["type"] == "relation":
ways = [frame.geom_xy(m["geometry"]) for m in el.get("members", [])
if m.get("type") == "way" and m.get("role", "outer") in ("outer", "") and m.get("geometry")]
return assemble_rings(ways)
return []
def dp(pts, eps):
"""Douglas-Peucker on Nx2 array (iterative)."""
n = len(pts)
if n < 3:
return pts
keep = np.zeros(n, bool)
keep[0] = keep[-1] = True
stack = [(0, n - 1)]
while stack:
a, b = stack.pop()
if b <= a + 1:
continue
p, q = pts[a], pts[b]
seg = pts[a + 1:b]
d = q - p
L = math.hypot(d[0], d[1])
if L < 1e-9:
dist = np.hypot(seg[:, 0] - p[0], seg[:, 1] - p[1])
else:
dist = np.abs(d[0] * (seg[:, 1] - p[1]) - d[1] * (seg[:, 0] - p[0])) / L
i = int(np.argmax(dist))
if dist[i] > eps:
m = a + 1 + i
keep[m] = True
stack.append((a, m))
stack.append((m, b))
return pts[keep]
def dp_ring(ring, eps):
"""DP for a closed ring: split at the vertex farthest from ring[0]."""
r = ring[:-1] if np.allclose(ring[0], ring[-1]) else ring
if len(r) < 4:
return r
far = int(np.argmax(np.hypot(*(r - r[0]).T)))
a = dp(np.vstack([r[:far + 1]]), eps)
b = dp(np.vstack([r[far:], r[:1]]), eps)
return np.vstack([a[:-1], b[:-1]]) # open ring (no repeated closing vertex)
def area(ring):
x, y = ring[:, 0], ring[:, 1]
return 0.5 * abs(np.dot(x, np.roll(y, -1)) - np.dot(y, np.roll(x, -1)))
def poly_len(a):
return float(np.sum(np.hypot(*np.diff(a, axis=0).T))) if len(a) > 1 else 0.0
def clip_polyline(a, lim):
"""Split a polyline into runs inside the square |x|,|y|<=lim, cutting segments at the edge."""
out, cur = [], []
inside = (np.abs(a[:, 0]) <= lim) & (np.abs(a[:, 1]) <= lim)
def cut(p, q):
# point on segment p->q at the square boundary (p inside, q outside)
t = 1.0
d = q - p
for k in range(2):
if d[k] > 0 and q[k] > lim:
t = min(t, (lim - p[k]) / d[k])
elif d[k] < 0 and q[k] < -lim:
t = min(t, (-lim - p[k]) / d[k])
return p + d * t
for i in range(len(a)):
if inside[i]:
if not cur and i > 0:
cur.append(cut(a[i], a[i - 1]))
cur.append(a[i])
else:
if cur:
cur.append(cut(a[i - 1], a[i]))
out.append(np.array(cur))
cur = []
if cur:
out.append(np.array(cur))
return [c for c in out if len(c) >= 2]
def tag_height(tags, default=10.0):
def num(s):
try:
s = str(s).strip().lower().replace(",", ".")
ft = s.endswith("ft") or s.endswith("'")
s = s.replace("m", "").replace("ft", "").replace("'", "").strip().split(";")[0].split()[0]
v = float(s)
return v * 0.3048 if ft else v
except Exception:
return None
h = num(tags["height"]) if "height" in tags else None
if h is None and "building:levels" in tags:
lv = num(tags["building:levels"])
if lv is not None:
h = lv * 3.2
if h is None or h <= 0:
h = default
mh = num(tags["min_height"]) if "min_height" in tags else None
if mh is None and "building:min_level" in tags:
lv = num(tags["building:min_level"])
mh = lv * 3.2 if lv is not None else None
mh = mh if (mh is not None and 0 <= mh < h) else 0.0
return h, mh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- buildings / roads
def build_buildings(frame, data, min_area=6.0):
b = []
dropped = 0
lim = frame.half
for el in data["elements"]:
if el["type"] not in ("way", "relation"):
continue
tags = el.get("tags", {})
if "building" not in tags:
continue
h, mh = tag_height(tags)
for ring in outer_rings(el, frame):
c = ring[:-1].mean(0)
if abs(c[0]) > lim or abs(c[1]) > lim:
continue
s = dp_ring(ring, 0.5)
if len(s) < 3 or area(s) < min_area:
dropped += 1
continue
b.append([r1(h), r1(mh)] + flat(s))
print(f" buildings: {len(b)} kept, {dropped} tiny dropped")
return {"count": len(b), "b": b}
ROAD_CLASS = {
"motorway": 0, "trunk": 0,
"primary": 1, "secondary": 2, "tertiary": 3,
"residential": 4, "unclassified": 4, "living_street": 4,
"motorway_link": 5, "trunk_link": 5, "primary_link": 5, "secondary_link": 5,
"tertiary_link": 5, "service": 5,
}
DEFAULT_LANES = {0: 3, 1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 2, 4: 1, 5: 1}
def build_roads(frame, data):
roads = []
counts = {}
lim = frame.half + 50
for el in data["elements"]:
if el["type"] != "way" or not el.get("geometry"):
continue
tags = el.get("tags", {})
hw = tags.get("highway")
if hw not in ROAD_CLASS:
continue
cls = ROAD_CLASS[hw]
a = frame.geom_xy(el["geometry"])
if hw == "service" and poly_len(a) <= 80:
continue
ow = tags.get("oneway", "")
oneway = 0
if ow in ("yes", "1", "true") or (hw in ("motorway",) and ow != "no") or tags.get("junction") in ("roundabout", "circular"):
oneway = 1
elif ow == "-1":
oneway = 1
a = a[::-1]
try:
lanes = int(str(tags.get("lanes", "")).split(";")[0])
except ValueError:
lanes = DEFAULT_LANES[cls] * (1 if oneway else 2) if cls < 4 else (1 if oneway else 2)
for part in clip_polyline(a, lim):
if poly_len(part) < 2:
continue
roads.append([cls, oneway, lanes] + flat(part))
counts[cls] = counts.get(cls, 0) + 1
print(f" roads: {len(roads)} polylines, by class {dict(sorted(counts.items()))}")
return {"roads": roads}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- aeroway
def build_aeroway(frame, data):
lim = frame.half + 200
runways, taxiways, aprons, terminals, gates, parking = [], [], [], [], [], []
apron_names = []
for el in data["elements"]:
tags = el.get("tags", {})
aw = tags.get("aeroway")
if el["type"] == "node":
x, y = frame.xy(el["lon"], el["lat"])
if abs(x) > lim or abs(y) > lim:
continue
if aw == "gate":
gates.append([r1(x), r1(y), tags.get("ref", tags.get("name", ""))])
elif aw == "parking_position":
parking.append([r1(x), r1(y), tags.get("ref", tags.get("name", ""))])
continue
if aw == "runway" and el["type"] == "way" and el.get("geometry"):
a = frame.geom_xy(el["geometry"])
closed = len(a) > 3 and np.allclose(a[0], a[-1], atol=1e-3)
try:
w = float(str(tags.get("width", "")).replace("m", "").strip())
except ValueError:
w = None
if closed or tags.get("area") == "yes":
# area runway: use its long axis (PCA) as centreline, width = short extent
c = a.mean(0)
u, s, vt = np.linalg.svd(a - c, full_matrices=False)
ax = vt[0]
t = (a - c) @ ax
n = (a - c) @ vt[1]
p1, p2 = c + ax * t.min(), c + ax * t.max()
w = w or float(n.max() - n.min())
else:
p1, p2 = a[0], a[-1]
runways.append([r1(w or 45.0), tags.get("ref", ""), r1(p1[0]), r1(p1[1]), r1(p2[0]), r1(p2[1])])
elif aw == "taxiway" and el["type"] == "way" and el.get("geometry"):
a = frame.geom_xy(el["geometry"])
if tags.get("area") == "yes":
continue
for part in clip_polyline(a, lim):
taxiways.append(flat(part))
elif aw == "apron":
for ring in outer_rings(el, frame):
c = ring.mean(0)
if abs(c[0]) > lim or abs(c[1]) > lim:
continue
aprons.append(flat(dp_ring(ring, 0.5)))
apron_names.append(tags.get("name", ""))
elif aw == "terminal":
h, _ = tag_height(tags)
for ring in outer_rings(el, frame):
c = ring.mean(0)
if abs(c[0]) > lim or abs(c[1]) > lim:
continue
terminals.append([r1(h)] + flat(dp_ring(ring, 0.5)))
# OSM often splits one runway into several ways (displaced thresholds, blast pads):
# merge segments sharing a ref into one centreline spanning their extreme endpoints.
merged, groups = [], {}
for rw in runways:
if rw[1]:
groups.setdefault(rw[1], []).append(rw)
else:
merged.append(rw)
for ref, segs in groups.items():
pts = np.array([[s[2], s[3]] for s in segs] + [[s[4], s[5]] for s in segs])
main = max(segs, key=lambda s: math.hypot(s[4] - s[2], s[5] - s[3]))
ax = np.array([main[4] - main[2], main[5] - main[3]])
ax /= np.linalg.norm(ax)
t = (pts - pts[0]) @ ax
p1, p2 = pts[int(np.argmin(t))], pts[int(np.argmax(t))]
merged.append([main[0], ref, r1(p1[0]), r1(p1[1]), r1(p2[0]), r1(p2[1])])
if len(merged) != len(runways):
print(f" runways: merged {len(runways)} OSM segments into {len(merged)}")
runways = merged
out = {"runways": runways, "taxiways": taxiways, "aprons": aprons, "apronNames": apron_names,
"terminals": terminals, "gates": gates, "parking": parking}
print(" aeroway: " + ", ".join(f"{k}={len(v)}" for k, v in out.items()))
return out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- tiles / imagery
def merc_px(lon, lat, z, ts=256):
n = 2 ** z
x = (lon + 180.0) / 360.0 * n * ts
lat_r = np.radians(lat)
y = (1.0 - np.log(np.tan(lat_r) + 1.0 / np.cos(lat_r)) / math.pi) / 2.0 * n * ts
return x, y
def fetch_tiles(url_fmt, tiles, subdir, ext, workers=8):
d = os.path.join(CACHE, subdir)
os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
sess = requests.Session()
sess.headers.update(UA)
fails = []
def get(t):
z, x, y = t
p = os.path.join(d, f"{z}_{x}_{y}.{ext}")
if os.path.exists(p) and os.path.getsize(p) > 0:
return p
for i in range(4):
try:
r = sess.get(url_fmt.format(z=z, x=x, y=y), timeout=60)
if r.status_code == 200 and len(r.content) > 100:
with open(p + ".tmp", "wb") as f:
f.write(r.content)
os.replace(p + ".tmp", p)
return p
if r.status_code == 404:
break
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1.5 * (i + 1))
fails.append(t)
return None
with ThreadPoolExecutor(workers) as ex:
res = list(ex.map(get, tiles))
return dict(zip(tiles, res)), fails
def mosaic(frame, z, url_fmt, subdir, ext, mode, pad_m=300.0):
s, w, n, e = frame.bbox(pad_m)
x0, y1 = merc_px(w, s, z)
x1, y0 = merc_px(e, n, z)
tx0, tx1 = int(x0 // 256), int(x1 // 256)
ty0, ty1 = int(y0 // 256), int(y1 // 256)
tiles = [(z, x, y) for y in range(ty0, ty1 + 1) for x in range(tx0, tx1 + 1)]
print(f" {subdir} z{z}: {tx1-tx0+1}x{ty1-ty0+1} = {len(tiles)} tiles", flush=True)
paths, fails = fetch_tiles(url_fmt, tiles, subdir, ext)
if fails:
print(f" WARNING: {len(fails)} tiles failed: {fails[:10]}")
W, H = (tx1 - tx0 + 1) * 256, (ty1 - ty0 + 1) * 256
nb = 3 if mode == "RGB" else 3
mos = np.zeros((H, W, nb), np.uint8)
for (zz, x, y), p in paths.items():
if p is None:
continue
im = Image.open(p).convert("RGB")
if im.size != (256, 256):
im = im.resize((256, 256))
mos[(y - ty0) * 256:(y - ty0 + 1) * 256, (x - tx0) * 256:(x - tx0 + 1) * 256] = np.asarray(im)
return mos, tx0 * 256, ty0 * 256, len(fails)
def bilinear(img, px, py):
"""img HxWxC (float or uint8), px/py float arrays in pixel coords (pixel centres at i+0.5)."""
H, W = img.shape[:2]
fx = np.clip(px - 0.5, 0, W - 1.000001)
fy = np.clip(py - 0.5, 0, H - 1.000001)
x0 = np.floor(fx).astype(np.int64)
y0 = np.floor(fy).astype(np.int64)
ax = (fx - x0)[..., None]
ay = (fy - y0)[..., None]
im = img if img.ndim == 3 else img[..., None]
a = im[y0, x0].astype(np.float32)
b = im[y0, x0 + 1].astype(np.float32)
c = im[y0 + 1, x0].astype(np.float32)
d = im[y0 + 1, x0 + 1].astype(np.float32)
out = (a * (1 - ax) + b * ax) * (1 - ay) + (c * (1 - ax) + d * ax) * ay
return out if img.ndim == 3 else out[..., 0]
def reproject(frame, img, ox, oy, z, N, rows_per=256):
"""Sample a Mercator mosaic (origin global px ox,oy at zoom z) onto the local NxN square."""
h = frame.half
out = np.zeros((N, N) + img.shape[2:], np.float32)
xs = -h + (np.arange(N) + 0.5) * (2 * h / N)
for r0 in range(0, N, rows_per):
r = np.arange(r0, min(N, r0 + rows_per))
ys = h - (r + 0.5) * (2 * h / N)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(xs, ys)
lon, lat = frame.ll(X, Y)
mx, my = merc_px(lon, lat, z)
out[r0:r0 + len(r)] = bilinear(img, mx - ox, my - oy)
return out
ESRI = "https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"
EOX_S2 = "https://tiles.maps.eox.at/wmts/1.0.0/s2cloudless-2020_3857/default/g/{z}/{y}/{x}.jpg"
def build_ground(frame, z, url=ESRI, sub="esri", name="ground"):
mos, ox, oy, nf = mosaic(frame, z, url, sub, "jpg", "RGB")
out = reproject(frame, mos, ox, oy, z, 4096)
im = Image.fromarray(np.clip(out + 0.5, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8))
p = os.path.join(frame.out, f"{name}.jpg")
im.save(p, quality=90, optimize=True)
print(f" wrote {p} ({os.path.getsize(p)/1e6:.2f} MB)")
im2 = im.resize((2048, 2048), Image.LANCZOS)
p2 = os.path.join(frame.out, f"{name}_2k.jpg")
im2.save(p2, quality=88, optimize=True)
print(f" wrote {p2} ({os.path.getsize(p2)/1e6:.2f} MB)")
return nf
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- check overlay
def to_px(frame, a, N):
a = np.asarray(a, dtype=np.float64).reshape(-1, 2)
return [((x + frame.half) / (2 * frame.half) * N, (frame.half - y) / (2 * frame.half) * N) for x, y in a]
def check_canvas(frame, dark=0.45):
from PIL import ImageEnhance
im = Image.open(os.path.join(frame.out, "ground_2k.jpg")).convert("RGB")
im = ImageEnhance.Brightness(im).enhance(dark)
return im
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// Export the film clock for the score: every visual event the audio locks to.
import fs from 'node:fs';
import { T, FEEDS, DURATION, captureTimes, CAPTURE_SLOW } from '../src/timeline.js';
import { T, FEEDS, CITIES, DURATION, captureTimes, CAPTURE_SLOW } from '../src/timeline.js';
import { angDist } from '../src/geo.js';
const heroes = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('imagery/hero/index.json', 'utf8'));
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const boot = [];
}
});
const status = [53.4, 54.5, 55.6, 56.7, 57.7];
const status = [77.4, 78.5, 79.6, 80.7, 81.7];
const rapid = Array.from({ length: 7 }, (_, i) => T.rapid + i * 0.22);
fs.writeFileSync('audio/cues.json', JSON.stringify({ T, DURATION, feeds: FEEDS.map((x) => ({ key: x.key, t: x.t })), caps, tiles, boot, status, rapid }, null, 1));
fs.writeFileSync('audio/cues.json', JSON.stringify({ T, DURATION, feeds: FEEDS.map((x) => ({ key: x.key, t: x.t })), cities: CITIES.map((c) => ({ slug: c.slug, t0: c.t0, t1: c.t1 })), caps, tiles, boot, status, rapid }, null, 1));
console.log('cues:', caps.length, 'captures,', tiles.length, 'tiles,', boot.length, 'keystrokes');
+23
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# v2: sound design only (made to sit under a music track). Normalise the SFX
# mix to -16 LUFS, keep it as a stem, and mux share + master cuts.
set -euo pipefail
cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
node tools/export-cues.mjs
python3 audio/sfx.py
stats=$(ffmpeg -hide_banner -i audio/sfx.wav -af loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=14:print_format=json -f null - 2>&1 | sed -n '/^{/,/^}/p')
g() { echo "$stats" | python3 -c "import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin)['$1'])"; }
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -i audio/sfx.wav -af "loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=14:measured_I=$(g input_i):measured_TP=$(g input_tp):measured_LRA=$(g input_lra):measured_thresh=$(g input_thresh):linear=true,aresample=48000" -c:a pcm_s24le audio/sfx_norm.wav
mkdir -p out/final_v2
cp audio/sfx_norm.wav out/final_v2/GodsEyeView_FirstLight_v2_SFX_stem.wav
for tag in 16x9 9x16; do
v=out/v2_video_$tag.mp4
[ -s "$v" ] || { echo "missing $v"; continue; }
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -i $v -i audio/sfx_norm.wav -map 0:v -map 1:a -c:v copy -c:a aac -b:a 320k -shortest -movflags +faststart out/final_v2/GodsEyeView_FirstLight_v2_${tag}_master.mp4
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -i $v -c:v libx264 -preset slow -b:v 16M -maxrate 24M -bufsize 32M -pass 1 -passlogfile out/final_v2/p_$tag -an -f null /dev/null
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -i $v -i audio/sfx_norm.wav -map 0:v -map 1:a -c:v libx264 -preset slow -b:v 16M -maxrate 24M -bufsize 32M -pass 2 -passlogfile out/final_v2/p_$tag \
-pix_fmt yuv420p -colorspace bt709 -color_primaries bt709 -color_trc bt709 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -shortest -movflags +faststart out/final_v2/GodsEyeView_FirstLight_v2_${tag}.mp4
rm -f out/final_v2/p_$tag*
echo "finalized $tag"
done
ls -la out/final_v2
+175
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
"""Build the flurry montage captures.
python3 select_cities.py # -> city_candidates.json (primary + backup per region)
python3 build.py # -> imagery/flurry/fx_###.jpg, index.json, tools/flurry/sheet.jpg
Each capture: Esri World Imagery, 3x3 tiles around the point, centred 512x512
crop, JPEG q86. Placeholder / low-variance captures are rejected automatically
(tiles.quality_ok); captures that passed the metrics but looked wrong on the
review sheets (forest, farmland, haze) are listed in VISUAL_REJECT. Rejected
items are replaced by the next backup of the same region (cities) or by the
next backup landmark.
"""
import glob
import json
import os
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from PIL import Image
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from landmarks import LANDMARKS # noqa: E402
from tiles import HERE, MAX_WORKERS, OUT, capture, quality_ok # noqa: E402
N_CITIES = 170
N_LANDMARKS = 90
# Natural Earth points that landed on a park/water/cemetery: moved to the dense centre.
CITY_OVERRIDES = {
"Lagos": (6.4541, 3.3947), # Lagos Island (was open lagoon)
"Cairns": (-16.9230, 145.7740), # CBD (was mangrove mudflat)
"Calgary": (51.0460, -114.0650), # downtown (was cemetery)
"Dubai": (25.0805, 55.1403), # Dubai Marina (was construction lot)
"Perth": (-31.9530, 115.8575), # CBD (was Kings Park bush)
"Dhaka": (23.7330, 90.4172), # Motijheel (was hazy open ground)
"Delhi": (28.6315, 77.2167), # Connaught Place
"Montréal": (45.5017, -73.5673), # downtown (was Mount Royal park)
"Busan": (35.1000, 129.0350), # Nampo / harbour (was forested hill)
"Jeddah": (21.4858, 39.1925), # Al-Balad old town (was empty lot)
"Tokyo": (35.6717, 139.7650), # Ginza (was Imperial Palace woods)
}
VISUAL_REJECT = {
"Venice": "blurry low-res imagery",
"Conakry": "heavy haze",
"Maracaibo": "farmland / scrub",
"Barquisimeto": "dry riverbed, no city",
"Natal": "solid forest canopy",
"João Pessoa": "forest canopy",
"Mbuji-Mayi": "forest/scrub",
"Huambo": "scrub, sparse",
"Port Harcourt": "haze",
"Qaraghandy": "dark featureless rail yard",
"Herat": "low-res blur",
"Chengdu": "smog haze",
"Xian": "washed-out industrial lot",
"Kaohsiung": "forested hill",
"Sapporo": "university farm fields",
"Isfahan": "low contrast blur",
"Stuttgart": "hazy woodland",
"Townsville": "airport apron, not city",
}
LANDMARK_BACKUPS = [
"Glen Canyon Dam", "Grand Coulee Dam", "Mount St. Helens", "Groom Lake", "Diavik Diamond Mine",
"Syncrude Mildred Lake oil sands", "Centre-pivot fields, Kansas", "Indianapolis Motor Speedway",
"Brooklyn Bridge", "Panama Canal, Miraflores Locks", "Escondida Mine", "ALMA Observatory",
"Meeting of the Waters, Manaus", "Brasilia, National Congress", "PS10 / PS20 Solar Towers", "Tower Bridge",
"Port of Tema", "Akosombo Dam", "Okavango Delta", "FNB Stadium, Soweto", "East Oweinat pivots",
"Kilimanjaro, Kibo crater", "Ras Laffan Industrial City", "Dubai International Airport", "Bagan temples",
"Jiuquan Launch Centre", "Mount Bromo", "Vostochny Cosmodrome", "Pine Gap", "Tanegashima Space Center",
"Teide", "Faa'a International Airport", "Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport", "Niagara Horseshoe Falls",
"Iguazu Falls, Devil's Throat", "Vandenberg SLC-4E", "Paranal Observatory", "Cerro Dominador Solar",
"Gibraltar Airport runway", "Erg Chebbi dunes", "Millau Viaduct", "Garzweiler Lignite Mine", "Inga Dams",
"Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam", "Ras Tanura refinery", "Udachnaya Pipe", "Busan New Port",
"Mount Taranaki", "Beijing National Stadium", "Port of Hamburg, Burchardkai", "Port of Santos",
"Jebel Ali Port", "Mont-Saint-Michel", "Angkor Wat", "Mount Vesuvius", "Horseshoe Bend",
"Benban Solar Park", "Borobudur", "Bhadla Solar Park", "Kariba Dam", "Wake Island Airfield",
"Diamond Head", "Port Hedland salt ponds",
]
def evaluate(cands):
def job(c):
try:
img, info = capture(c["lat"], c["lon"], c["zoom"])
ok, why = quality_ok(info)
except Exception as e: # network failure counts as a reject
img, info, ok, why = None, {}, False, f"fetch error: {e}"
if ok and c["name"] in VISUAL_REJECT and c.get("kind") == "city":
ok, why = False, "visual: " + VISUAL_REJECT[c["name"]]
return img, ok, why
with ThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_WORKERS) as ex:
return list(ex.map(job, cands))
def pick(cands, results, quota_by_group):
"""Primaries first in order; failures replaced by the group's backups in order."""
chosen, rejects = [], []
for g, quota in quota_by_group.items():
items = [(c, r) for c, r in zip(cands, results) if c["group"] == g]
prim = [x for x in items if x[0]["rank"] == "primary"]
back = [x for x in items if x[0]["rank"] == "backup"]
got = []
for c, r in prim + back:
if len(got) >= quota:
break
if r[1]:
got.append((c, r[0]))
elif c["rank"] == "primary":
rejects.append((c, r[2]))
if len(got) < quota:
print(f"!! group {g}: only {len(got)}/{quota}")
chosen += got
return chosen, rejects
def main():
cities = json.load(open(os.path.join(HERE, "city_candidates.json")))
for c in cities:
c["kind"], c["group"] = "city", "c:" + c["region"]
if c["name"] in CITY_OVERRIDES:
c["lat"], c["lon"] = CITY_OVERRIDES[c["name"]]
cquota = {}
for c in cities:
if c["rank"] == "primary":
cquota[c["group"]] = cquota.get(c["group"], 0) + 1
assert sum(cquota.values()) == N_CITIES, cquota
lms = [dict(name=n, country=co, lat=la, lon=lo, zoom=z, kind="landmark", group="landmark",
rank="backup" if n in LANDMARK_BACKUPS else "primary") for n, co, la, lo, z in LANDMARKS]
lms.sort(key=lambda c: c["rank"] != "primary") # stable: primaries first
nprim = sum(c["rank"] == "primary" for c in lms)
assert nprim == N_LANDMARKS, nprim
allc = cities + lms
print(f"evaluating {len(allc)} candidates ...", flush=True)
res = evaluate(allc)
quotas = dict(cquota)
quotas["landmark"] = N_LANDMARKS
chosen, rejects = pick(allc, res, quotas)
chosen.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]["lon"])
os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True)
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(OUT, "fx_*.jpg")):
os.remove(f)
index = []
for i, (c, img) in enumerate(chosen):
fn = f"fx_{i:03d}.jpg"
img.save(os.path.join(OUT, fn), quality=86, optimize=True)
index.append({"file": fn, "name": c["name"], "country": c["country"], "lat": round(c["lat"], 5),
"lon": round(c["lon"], 5), "zoom": c["zoom"], "kind": c["kind"]})
with open(os.path.join(OUT, "index.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump(index, f, indent=1, ensure_ascii=False)
# contact sheet: 16 x 17 grid of 96px thumbs, west->east reading order
cols, cell = 16, 96
rows = (len(chosen) + cols - 1) // cols
sheet = Image.new("RGB", (cols * cell, rows * cell), (10, 10, 10))
for i, (c, img) in enumerate(chosen):
sheet.paste(img.resize((cell, cell), Image.LANCZOS), ((i % cols) * cell, (i // cols) * cell))
sheet.save(os.path.join(HERE, "sheet.jpg"), quality=88)
from collections import Counter
print(f"wrote {len(index)} captures: {Counter(x['kind'] for x in index)}")
print("rejected primaries (replaced by backups):")
for c, why in rejects:
print(f" - {c['name']} ({c['country']}): {why}")
bands = Counter(int((x["lon"] + 180) // 30) for x in index)
print("30-degree longitude bands W->E:", [bands.get(i, 0) for i in range(12)])
json.dump([{"name": c["name"], "country": c["country"], "reason": why} for c, why in rejects],
open(os.path.join(HERE, "rejects.json"), "w"), indent=1, ensure_ascii=False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""Hand-picked non-city landmarks for the flurry montage.
(name, country, lat, lon, zoom). zoom 16 for compact features, 15 for very large
ones (deltas, glaciers, big pits, pivot fields). Coordinates are verified
visually via tools/flurry/review.py sheets; entries that came back as featureless
terrain were corrected or dropped (see REJECTED at the bottom).
"""
LANDMARKS = [
# --- ports / container terminals ---
("Port of Rotterdam, Maasvlakte", "Netherlands", 51.9575, 4.0500, 16),
("Port of Singapore, Pasir Panjang", "Singapore", 1.2735, 103.7750, 16),
("Yangshan Deep-Water Port", "China", 30.6280, 122.0650, 16),
("Port of Los Angeles, Pier 400", "United States of America", 33.7350, -118.2550, 16),
("Jebel Ali Port", "United Arab Emirates", 25.0100, 55.0600, 16),
("Port of Santos", "Brazil", -23.9700, -46.3000, 16),
("Port of Hamburg, Burchardkai", "Germany", 53.5350, 9.9200, 16),
("Port Hedland salt ponds", "Australia", -20.3450, 118.6550, 15),
("Busan New Port", "South Korea", 35.0800, 128.8000, 16),
("Tanger Med Port", "Morocco", 35.8850, -5.5000, 16),
("Port of Tema", "Ghana", 5.6330, 0.0100, 16),
# --- airports ---
("Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport", "United States of America", 33.6407, -84.4277, 16),
("Dubai International Airport", "United Arab Emirates", 25.2528, 55.3644, 16),
("Hong Kong International Airport", "Hong Kong S.A.R.", 22.3080, 113.9185, 16),
("Denver International Airport", "United States of America", 39.8494, -104.6738, 16),
("Kansai International Airport", "Japan", 34.4320, 135.2304, 16),
("Beijing Daxing Airport", "China", 39.5098, 116.4105, 16),
("Davis-Monthan Aircraft Boneyard", "United States of America", 32.1500, -110.8300, 16),
("Princess Juliana Airport", "Sint Maarten", 18.0410, -63.1089, 16),
("Gibraltar Airport runway", "Gibraltar", 36.1512, -5.3497, 16),
("Faa'a International Airport", "French Polynesia", -17.5537, -149.6067, 16),
("Funafuti Airfield", "Tuvalu", -8.5250, 179.1960, 16),
("Midway Atoll, Sand Island", "United States of America", 28.2100, -177.3800, 16),
("Wake Island Airfield", "United States of America", 19.2820, 166.6470, 16),
# --- dams ---
("Hoover Dam", "United States of America", 36.0160, -114.7377, 16),
("Three Gorges Dam", "China", 30.8233, 111.0036, 16),
("Itaipu Dam", "Brazil", -25.4085, -54.5888, 16),
("Grand Coulee Dam", "United States of America", 47.9560, -118.9817, 16),
("Kariba Dam", "Zimbabwe", -16.5222, 28.7614, 16),
("Aswan High Dam", "Egypt", 23.9707, 32.8780, 16),
("Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam", "Ethiopia", 11.2150, 35.0900, 16),
("Glen Canyon Dam", "United States of America", 36.9375, -111.4844, 16),
("Akosombo Dam", "Ghana", 6.2999, 0.0592, 16),
("Inga Dams", "Congo (Kinshasa)", -5.5240, 13.6200, 16),
# --- open-pit mines ---
("Bingham Canyon Mine", "United States of America", 40.5230, -112.1510, 15),
("Chuquicamata Mine", "Chile", -22.2900, -68.9000, 15),
("Mir Diamond Mine", "Russia", 62.5275, 113.9936, 15),
("Escondida Mine", "Chile", -24.2700, -69.0700, 15),
("Kalgoorlie Super Pit", "Australia", -30.7775, 121.5040, 15),
("Udachnaya Pipe", "Russia", 66.4300, 112.3200, 15),
("Garzweiler Lignite Mine", "Germany", 51.0600, 6.4800, 15),
("Kimberley Big Hole", "South Africa", -28.7383, 24.7585, 16),
("Diavik Diamond Mine", "Canada", 64.4960, -110.2700, 15),
("Syncrude Mildred Lake oil sands", "Canada", 57.0400, -111.6000, 15),
# --- solar ---
("Noor Ouarzazate Solar", "Morocco", 31.0498, -6.8686, 16),
("Ivanpah Solar", "United States of America", 35.5525, -115.4680, 16),
("Crescent Dunes Solar", "United States of America", 38.2386, -117.3636, 15),
("Bhadla Solar Park", "India", 27.5400, 71.9100, 16),
("Gemasolar", "Spain", 37.5606, -5.3317, 16),
("PS10 / PS20 Solar Towers", "Spain", 37.4425, -6.2550, 16),
("Benban Solar Park", "Egypt", 24.4500, 32.7300, 16),
("Cerro Dominador Solar", "Chile", -22.7700, -69.4800, 16),
# --- centre-pivot irrigation ---
("Centre-pivot fields, Kansas", "United States of America", 37.9000, -100.9000, 15),
("Centre-pivot fields, Wadi As-Sirhan", "Saudi Arabia", 30.2000, 38.0800, 15),
("Kufra agricultural project", "Libya", 24.1400, 23.3500, 15),
("East Oweinat pivots", "Egypt", 22.6000, 28.6000, 15),
("Centre-pivot fields, Nebraska", "United States of America", 41.1000, -101.7000, 15),
# --- river deltas / water ---
("Lena Delta", "Russia", 72.8000, 126.5000, 15),
("Okavango Delta", "Botswana", -19.3000, 22.9000, 15),
("Betsiboka Estuary", "Madagascar", -15.7500, 46.3500, 15),
("Meeting of the Waters, Manaus", "Brazil", -3.1370, -59.9100, 15),
# --- salt / evaporation ---
("Salar de Atacama lithium ponds", "Chile", -23.5280, -68.3680, 16),
("Dead Sea evaporation ponds", "Israel", 31.1000, 35.4000, 15),
("San Francisco Bay salt ponds", "United States of America", 37.5000, -122.0500, 15),
("Lake Retba (Pink Lake)", "Senegal", 14.8400, -17.2300, 15),
("Hutt Lagoon", "Australia", -28.1700, 114.2500, 15),
# --- glaciers / ice ---
("Perito Moreno Glacier", "Argentina", -50.4800, -73.0500, 15),
("Aletsch Glacier, Konkordiaplatz", "Switzerland", 46.5000, 8.0300, 15),
("Hubbard Glacier", "United States of America", 60.0200, -139.5000, 15),
# Antarctica: Esri has only Landsat-class imagery here (z14+ is placeholder),
# so these use z11-12 where the source pixels are native rather than upsampled.
("Taylor Valley, Canada Glacier", "Antarctica", -77.6300, 162.9500, 12),
("McMurdo Dry Valleys, Wright Valley", "Antarctica", -77.5700, 161.8500, 11),
("Deception Island caldera", "Antarctica", -62.9600, -60.6300, 12),
("Mount Everest", "Nepal", 27.9881, 86.9250, 15),
# --- volcanoes / craters ---
("Mount Bromo", "Indonesia", -7.9420, 112.9530, 15),
("Erta Ale", "Ethiopia", 13.6065, 40.6655, 16),
("Kilauea, Halemaumau", "United States of America", 19.4060, -155.2830, 15),
("Mount Fuji summit crater", "Japan", 35.3628, 138.7307, 16),
("Nyiragongo", "Congo (Kinshasa)", -1.5200, 29.2500, 16),
("Meteor Crater", "United States of America", 35.0275, -111.0225, 15),
("Mount St. Helens", "United States of America", 46.2000, -122.1900, 15),
("Kawah Ijen", "Indonesia", -8.0580, 114.2420, 16),
("Teide", "Spain", 28.2725, -16.6425, 16),
("Mount Vesuvius", "Italy", 40.8216, 14.4263, 16),
("Rano Kau, Easter Island", "Chile", -27.1860, -109.4350, 15),
("Diamond Head", "United States of America", 21.2620, -157.8050, 15),
("Darvaza Gas Crater", "Turkmenistan", 40.2525, 58.4394, 16),
("Kilimanjaro, Kibo crater", "Tanzania", -3.0758, 37.3533, 15),
("Mount Taranaki", "New Zealand", -39.2968, 174.0634, 15),
("Whakaari / White Island", "New Zealand", -37.5200, 177.1800, 15),
("Dallol", "Ethiopia", 14.2400, 40.3000, 16),
# --- stadiums / venues ---
("Maracana Stadium", "Brazil", -22.9122, -43.2302, 16),
("Rungrado May Day Stadium", "North Korea", 39.0497, 125.7756, 16),
("Camp Nou", "Spain", 41.3809, 2.1228, 16),
("Beijing National Stadium", "China", 39.9925, 116.3910, 16),
("Melbourne Cricket Ground", "Australia", -37.8200, 144.9834, 16),
("Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "United States of America", 39.7950, -86.2350, 15),
("Estadio Azteca", "Mexico", 19.3029, -99.1505, 16),
("FNB Stadium, Soweto", "South Africa", -26.2348, 27.9825, 16),
# --- bridges / canals ---
("Golden Gate Bridge", "United States of America", 37.8100, -122.4770, 16),
("Sydney Harbour Bridge & Opera House", "Australia", -33.8550, 151.2120, 16),
("Tower Bridge", "United Kingdom", 51.5055, -0.0754, 16),
("Oresund Bridge, Peberholm", "Denmark", 55.5900, 12.7740, 16),
("Millau Viaduct", "France", 44.0794, 3.0225, 16),
("Brooklyn Bridge", "United States of America", 40.7061, -73.9969, 16),
("Panama Canal, Miraflores Locks", "Panama", 8.9970, -79.5915, 16),
("Panama Canal, Agua Clara Locks", "Panama", 9.2720, -79.9180, 16),
# --- launch sites ---
("Kennedy Space Center LC-39A", "United States of America", 28.6083, -80.6041, 16),
("Baikonur, Gagarin's Start", "Kazakhstan", 45.9203, 63.3422, 16),
("Vandenberg SLC-4E", "United States of America", 34.6320, -120.6110, 16),
("Starbase, Boca Chica", "United States of America", 25.9972, -97.1566, 16),
("Wenchang Launch Site", "China", 19.6145, 110.9510, 16),
("Jiuquan Launch Centre", "China", 40.9580, 100.2910, 16),
("Tanegashima Space Center", "Japan", 30.4009, 130.9749, 16),
("Vostochny Cosmodrome", "Russia", 51.8840, 128.3330, 16),
("Rocket Lab LC-1, Mahia", "New Zealand", -39.2615, 177.8649, 16),
# --- energy / industry ---
("Permian Basin well pads", "United States of America", 32.2100, -103.8300, 15),
("Ras Tanura refinery", "Saudi Arabia", 26.6400, 50.1600, 16),
("Jamnagar Refinery", "India", 22.3500, 69.8500, 16),
("Ras Laffan Industrial City", "Qatar", 25.9100, 51.5500, 16),
("Yamal LNG, Sabetta", "Russia", 71.2700, 72.0700, 16),
("Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant", "Ukraine", 51.3890, 30.0990, 16),
# --- monuments / sites ---
("Jiayuguan Pass, Great Wall", "China", 39.8016, 98.2133, 16),
("Pyramids of Giza", "Egypt", 29.9792, 31.1342, 16),
("Palm Jumeirah", "United Arab Emirates", 25.1124, 55.1390, 15),
("Angkor Wat", "Cambodia", 13.4125, 103.8670, 16),
("The Pentagon", "United States of America", 38.8719, -77.0563, 16),
("Groom Lake", "United States of America", 37.2350, -115.8111, 15),
("FAST Radio Telescope", "China", 25.6529, 106.8566, 16),
("Very Large Array", "United States of America", 34.0784, -107.6184, 16),
("Uluru", "Australia", -25.3444, 131.0369, 15),
("Mont-Saint-Michel", "France", 48.6361, -1.5115, 16),
("Grand Prismatic Spring", "United States of America", 44.5251, -110.8382, 16),
("Masjid al-Haram, Mecca", "Saudi Arabia", 21.4225, 39.8262, 16),
("Forbidden City", "China", 39.9155, 116.3910, 16),
("Taj Mahal", "India", 27.1751, 78.0421, 16),
("Greenhouses of Almeria", "Spain", 36.7500, -2.7200, 16),
("Pine Gap", "Australia", -23.7990, 133.7370, 16),
("ALMA Observatory", "Chile", -23.0229, -67.7552, 16),
("Paranal Observatory", "Chile", -24.6275, -70.4044, 16),
("Brasilia, National Congress", "Brazil", -15.7998, -47.8645, 16),
("Iguazu Falls, Devil's Throat", "Argentina", -25.6950, -54.4367, 16),
("Niagara Horseshoe Falls", "Canada", 43.0773, -79.0757, 16),
("Victoria Falls", "Zambia", -17.9243, 25.8572, 16),
("Horseshoe Bend", "United States of America", 36.8791, -111.5103, 16),
("Sossusvlei dunes", "Namibia", -24.7300, 15.2900, 15),
("Erg Chebbi dunes", "Morocco", 31.1500, -3.9800, 15),
("Bora Bora", "French Polynesia", -16.4950, -151.7050, 15),
("Borobudur", "Indonesia", -7.6079, 110.2038, 16),
("Bagan temples", "Myanmar", 21.1700, 94.8600, 16),
("Svalbard, Longyearbyen", "Norway", 78.2200, 15.6500, 16),
("Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, Tristan da Cunha", "United Kingdom", -37.0670, -12.3100, 16),
("Diego Garcia", "United Kingdom", -7.3100, 72.4100, 15),
("Kwajalein Atoll", "Marshall Islands", 8.7200, 167.7300, 16),
]
REJECTED = {
'Pituffik Space Base': 'placeholder above z13; z13 too blurry',
'Ilulissat Icefjord': 'placeholder above z13; open water at z13',
'McMurdo Station': 'placeholder above z13; blurry ice at z13',
'Rothera Research Station': 'placeholder above z13; mostly sea',
'Mount Erebus crater': 'placeholder above z13; cloud-like blur',
'Port of Durban': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Port of Mombasa': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Sundarbans, Ganges Delta': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
"Mississippi Bird's-Foot Delta": "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Volga Delta': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Great Salt Lake causeway': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Baltoro Glacier, Concordia': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Cotopaxi': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Guiana Space Centre ELA-3': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Satish Dhawan Space Centre': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Abqaiq processing plant': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Prudhoe Bay oil field': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Great Wall at Mutianyu': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Machu Picchu': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Baltra Island airport, Galapagos': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
'Moynaq ship graveyard, Aral Sea': "featureless/cloud/low-res/off-target at tested coords",
}
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"""Locator sheets: a wider mosaic around a guess with a lat/lon grid, to find exact coords.
usage: python3 locate.py out.jpg "name|lat|lon|z|ntiles" ...
Each panel is ntiles x ntiles tiles at zoom z (resized to 640px) with grid
lines every `step` degrees, labelled. Panels are stacked in a 2-column grid.
"""
import io
import math
import os
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from tiles import fetch_tile, pixel_xy # noqa: E402
P = 640
def panel(name, lat, lon, z, nt):
px, py = pixel_xy(lat, lon, z)
tx, ty = int(px // 256), int(py // 256)
h = nt // 2
coords = [(tx - h + i, ty - h + j) for j in range(nt) for i in range(nt)]
with ThreadPoolExecutor(8) as ex:
datas = list(ex.map(lambda c: fetch_tile(z, c[0], c[1]), coords))
m = Image.new("RGB", (nt * 256, nt * 256))
for (x, y), d in zip(coords, datas):
m.paste(Image.open(io.BytesIO(d)).convert("RGB"), ((x - tx + h) * 256, (y - ty + h) * 256))
ox, oy = (tx - h) * 256, (ty - h) * 256
s = P / (nt * 256)
m = m.resize((P, P), Image.LANCZOS)
d = ImageDraw.Draw(m)
n = 2 ** z * 256
def lon2x(lo):
return ((lo + 180) / 360 * n - ox) * s
def lat2y(la):
si = math.sin(math.radians(la))
return ((0.5 - math.log((1 + si) / (1 - si)) / (4 * math.pi)) * n - oy) * s
span = nt * 256 / n * 360
step = [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5][
min(range(9), key=lambda k: abs(span / [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5][k] - 6))]
lo0 = math.floor((lon - span) / step) * step
for k in range(40):
lo = lo0 + k * step
x = lon2x(lo)
if 0 <= x <= P:
d.line((x, 0, x, P), fill=(255, 255, 0), width=1)
d.text((x + 2, P - 12), f"{lo:.3f}", fill=(255, 255, 0))
la0 = math.floor((lat - span) / step) * step
for k in range(40):
la = la0 + k * step
y = lat2y(la)
if 0 <= y <= P:
d.line((0, y, P, y), fill=(0, 255, 255), width=1)
d.text((2, y + 1), f"{la:.3f}", fill=(0, 255, 255))
cx, cy = lon2x(lon), lat2y(lat)
d.ellipse((cx - 5, cy - 5, cx + 5, cy + 5), outline=(255, 0, 0), width=2)
d.rectangle((0, 0, P, 14), fill=(0, 0, 0))
d.text((3, 1), f"{name} z{z}", fill=(255, 255, 255))
return m
if __name__ == "__main__":
out = sys.argv[1]
specs = [a.split("|") for a in sys.argv[2:]]
ps = [panel(s[0], float(s[1]), float(s[2]), int(s[3]), int(s[4])) for s in specs]
cols = 2 if len(ps) > 1 else 1
rows = (len(ps) + cols - 1) // cols
sheet = Image.new("RGB", (cols * P, rows * P))
for i, p in enumerate(ps):
sheet.paste(p, ((i % cols) * P, (i // cols) * P))
sheet.save(out, quality=85)
print(out)
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[
{
"name": "Venice",
"country": "Italy",
"reason": "visual: blurry low-res imagery"
},
{
"name": "Chengdu",
"country": "China",
"reason": "visual: smog haze"
},
{
"name": "Xian",
"country": "China",
"reason": "visual: washed-out industrial lot"
},
{
"name": "Maracaibo",
"country": "Venezuela",
"reason": "visual: farmland / scrub"
},
{
"name": "Barquisimeto",
"country": "Venezuela",
"reason": "visual: dry riverbed, no city"
},
{
"name": "Conakry",
"country": "Guinea",
"reason": "visual: heavy haze"
}
]
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"""Fetch candidates and render labelled review sheets for visual verification.
usage: python3 review.py landmarks|cities [start] [count]
Writes tools/flurry/review/<kind>_NN.jpg (5x4 grid, 256px cells, labelled).
"""
import json
import os
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from tiles import HERE, MAX_WORKERS, capture, quality_ok # noqa: E402
REV = os.path.join(HERE, "review")
def load(kind):
if kind == "landmarks":
from landmarks import LANDMARKS
return [dict(name=n, country=c, lat=la, lon=lo, zoom=z) for n, c, la, lo, z in LANDMARKS]
return json.load(open(os.path.join(HERE, "city_candidates.json")))
def run(cands, prefix, cell=256, cols=5, rows=4):
os.makedirs(REV, exist_ok=True)
def job(c):
try:
img, info = capture(c["lat"], c["lon"], c["zoom"])
return img, info
except Exception as e:
return None, {"error": str(e)}
with ThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_WORKERS) as ex:
res = list(ex.map(job, cands))
per = cols * rows
report = []
for s in range(0, len(cands), per):
sheet = Image.new("RGB", (cols * cell, rows * cell), (20, 20, 20))
d = ImageDraw.Draw(sheet)
for k, (c, (img, info)) in enumerate(zip(cands[s:s + per], res[s:s + per])):
x, y = (k % cols) * cell, (k // cols) * cell
idx = s + k
if img is not None:
sheet.paste(img.resize((cell, cell), Image.LANCZOS), (x, y))
ok, why = quality_ok(info)
lab2 = f"s{info['std']:.0f} g{info['grad']:.1f}" + ("" if ok else " X " + why[:18])
else:
ok, lab2 = False, "ERR"
d.rectangle((x, y, x + cell, y + 24), fill=(0, 0, 0))
d.text((x + 3, y + 1), f"{idx} {c['name'][:36]}", fill=(255, 255, 0))
d.text((x + 3, y + 12), lab2, fill=(255, 120, 120) if not ok else (160, 255, 160))
report.append((idx, c["name"], ok, lab2))
out = os.path.join(REV, f"{prefix}_{s // per:02d}.jpg")
sheet.save(out, quality=85)
print(out)
for r in report:
if not r[2]:
print("REJECT", r)
if __name__ == "__main__":
kind = sys.argv[1]
cands = load(kind)
st = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 0
n = int(sys.argv[3]) if len(sys.argv) > 3 else len(cands)
run(cands[st:st + n], kind[:2] + (f"_{st}" if st else ""))
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
"""Pick ~170 city centres from data/cities.json with geographic spread.
Writes tools/flurry/city_candidates.json: ordered list of dicts with
rank ("primary"/"backup") and region. Backups replace rejected primaries of the
same region in build.py.
"""
import json
import math
import os
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, "..", ".."))
AFRICA = {
"Nigeria", "Egypt", "Congo (Kinshasa)", "South Africa", "Algeria", "Sudan", "Morocco", "Tanzania",
"Cameroon", "Mozambique", "Libya", "Ethiopia", "Ivory Coast", "Tunisia", "Zambia", "Angola", "Ghana",
"Uganda", "Kenya", "Guinea", "Madagascar", "Senegal", "Zimbabwe", "Mali", "Somalia", "Chad", "Niger",
"Benin", "Eritrea", "Somaliland", "South Sudan", "Sierra Leone", "Mauritania", "Malawi", "Togo",
"Congo (Brazzaville)", "Burkina Faso", "Rwanda", "Mauritius", "Gabon", "Equatorial Guinea", "Liberia",
"Djibouti", "Central African Republic", "Guinea Bissau", "Lesotho", "Burundi", "Namibia", "Botswana",
"The Gambia", "Comoros", "Cape Verde", "eSwatini",
}
SOUTH_AMERICA = {"Brazil", "Argentina", "Colombia", "Venezuela", "Peru", "Chile", "Ecuador", "Bolivia",
"Paraguay", "Uruguay", "Guyana", "Suriname"}
OCEANIA = {"Australia", "New Zealand", "Papua New Guinea", "Fiji", "French Polynesia", "Guam"}
CENTRAL_ASIA = {"Kazakhstan", "Uzbekistan", "Turkmenistan", "Kyrgyzstan", "Tajikistan", "Afghanistan", "Mongolia"}
# (region, primary quota, backups, per-country cap, min spacing km)
PASSES = [
("africa", AFRICA, 31, 16, 3, 300),
("south_america", SOUTH_AMERICA, 22, 10, 5, 250),
("oceania", OCEANIA, 12, 4, 5, 120),
("central_asia", CENTRAL_ASIA, 9, 5, 3, 150),
("rest", None, 96, 40, 11, 200),
]
# Picked first (in "rest" unless their country is in a quota region): fill the
# Pacific / high-latitude longitude bands and add visually distinctive cities.
FORCED = [
"Honolulu", "Anchorage", "Papeete", "Agana", "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky", "Vancouver", "San Francisco",
"Las Vegas", "Seattle", "Phoenix", "Denver", "Calgary", "Guatemala City", "Havana", "Reykjavík",
"Dubai", "Doha", "Abu Dhabi", "Hong Kong", "Macau", "Venice", "Amsterdam", "København", "Oslo",
"Stockholm", "Helsinki", "Prague", "Kathmandu", "Colombo", "Vladivostok", "Novosibirsk", "Irkutsk",
"Yakutsk", "Norilsk", "Murmansk", "Manaus", "Mombasa", "Windhoek", "Nouakchott", "Marrakesh",
"Samarkand", "Cairns", "Muscat", "Québec",
]
# Natural Earth rows whose point lands in farmland/hills rather than a dense centre.
EXCLUDE = {"Amaravati", "Hechi", "Saidu", "Cranbourne", "Manukau", "Waitakere", "North Shore", "Wahiawa"}
COUNTRY_CAP_TOTAL = 12
def km(a, b):
la1, lo1, la2, lo2 = map(math.radians, (a[1], a[0], b[1], b[0]))
h = math.sin((la2 - la1) / 2) ** 2 + math.cos(la1) * math.cos(la2) * math.sin((lo2 - lo1) / 2) ** 2
return 6371 * 2 * math.asin(math.sqrt(h))
def main():
rows = json.load(open(os.path.join(ROOT, "data", "cities.json")))["rows"]
special = AFRICA | SOUTH_AMERICA | OCEANIA | CENTRAL_ASIA
chosen, out = [], []
byname = {}
for r in rows:
byname.setdefault(r[3], r) # first = most populous
per = {}
def region_of(country):
for reg, mem, *_ in PASSES:
if mem and country in mem:
return reg
return "rest"
for nm in FORCED:
lon, lat, pop, name, country = byname[nm]
chosen.append((lon, lat))
per[country] = per.get(country, 0) + 1
out.append(dict(name=name, country=country, lat=lat, lon=lon, zoom=16, pop=pop,
region=region_of(country), rank="primary", forced=True))
for region, members, quota, nback, cap, spacing in PASSES:
got = sum(1 for c in out if c["region"] == region)
for lon, lat, pop, name, country in rows:
if name in EXCLUDE or name in byname and any(c["name"] == name and c["country"] == country for c in out):
continue
inreg = (country in members) if members else (country not in special)
if not inreg:
continue
if per.get(country, 0) >= cap and got < quota or per.get(country, 0) >= COUNTRY_CAP_TOTAL:
continue
if any(km((lon, lat), (c[0], c[1])) < spacing for c in chosen):
continue
rank = "primary" if got < quota else "backup"
chosen.append((lon, lat))
per[country] = per.get(country, 0) + 1
out.append(dict(name=name, country=country, lat=lat, lon=lon, zoom=16, pop=pop,
region=region, rank=rank))
got += 1
if got >= quota + nback:
break
json.dump(out, open(os.path.join(HERE, "city_candidates.json"), "w"), indent=0, ensure_ascii=False)
prim = [c for c in out if c["rank"] == "primary"]
print(len(prim), "primary,", len(out) - len(prim), "backup")
from collections import Counter
print(Counter(c["region"] for c in prim))
print(Counter(c["country"] for c in prim).most_common(12))
bands = Counter(int((c["lon"] + 180) // 30) for c in prim)
print("30deg bands:", [bands.get(i, 0) for i in range(12)])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""Polite cached Esri World Imagery fetch + 512px centred capture + quality metrics."""
import hashlib
import io
import math
import os
import threading
import time
import numpy as np
import requests
from PIL import Image
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
CACHE = os.path.join(HERE, "cache")
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, "..", ".."))
OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, "imagery", "flurry")
ESRI = "https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"
UA = "gods-eye-view-intro/1.0 (flurry montage prep)"
MAX_WORKERS = 8
PLACEHOLDER_MD5 = {"f27d9de7f80c13501f470595e327aa6d"} # "Map data not yet available"
_local = threading.local()
def _session():
s = getattr(_local, "s", None)
if s is None:
s = requests.Session()
s.headers["User-Agent"] = UA
_local.s = s
return s
def fetch_tile(z, x, y, retries=6):
n = 2 ** z
x %= n
path = os.path.join(CACHE, str(z), str(x), f"{y}.jpg")
if os.path.exists(path) and os.path.getsize(path) > 0:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
return f.read()
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
url = ESRI.format(z=z, x=x, y=y)
last = None
for attempt in range(retries):
try:
r = _session().get(url, timeout=45)
if r.status_code == 200 and r.content:
tmp = path + f".{threading.get_ident()}.part"
with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
f.write(r.content)
os.replace(tmp, path)
return r.content
last = f"HTTP {r.status_code}"
if r.status_code in (400, 404):
break
except Exception as e:
last = repr(e)
time.sleep(min(20, 1.0 * 2 ** attempt))
raise RuntimeError(f"failed {url}: {last}")
def is_placeholder(data):
if hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest() in PLACEHOLDER_MD5:
return True
a = np.asarray(Image.open(io.BytesIO(data)).convert("RGB")).astype(np.float32)
m = a.mean(axis=(0, 1))
return bool(abs(m - 204.7).max() < 4 and a.std() < 9)
def pixel_xy(lat, lon, z):
n = 2 ** z * 256
px = (lon + 180.0) / 360.0 * n
s = math.sin(math.radians(lat))
py = (0.5 - math.log((1 + s) / (1 - s)) / (4 * math.pi)) * n
return px, py
def capture(lat, lon, z, size=512):
"""Return (image, info). info has placeholder flag and quality metrics."""
px, py = pixel_xy(lat, lon, z)
tx, ty = int(px // 256), int(py // 256)
mosaic = Image.new("RGB", (768, 768))
ox, oy = (tx - 1) * 256, (ty - 1) * 256
left, top = int(round(px - ox - size / 2)), int(round(py - oy - size / 2))
ph = False
for j in range(3):
for i in range(3):
data = fetch_tile(z, tx - 1 + i, ty - 1 + j)
# does this tile overlap the crop window?
tl, tt = i * 256, j * 256
overlaps = tl < left + size and tl + 256 > left and tt < top + size and tt + 256 > top
if overlaps and is_placeholder(data):
ph = True
mosaic.paste(Image.open(io.BytesIO(data)).convert("RGB"), (tl, tt))
img = mosaic.crop((left, top, left + size, top + size))
info = metrics(img)
info["placeholder"] = ph
return img, info
def metrics(img):
a = np.asarray(img).astype(np.float32)
lum = a @ np.array([0.299, 0.587, 0.114], np.float32)
small = np.asarray(img.convert("L").resize((128, 128), Image.BILINEAR)).astype(np.float32)
gx = np.abs(np.diff(lum, axis=1)).mean()
gy = np.abs(np.diff(lum, axis=0)).mean()
# coarse-scale structure: std of 32px block means (catches flat ocean/cloud/ice)
blocks = lum.reshape(16, 32, 16, 32).mean(axis=(1, 3))
sat = (a.max(axis=2) - a.min(axis=2)).mean()
return {
"std": float(lum.std()),
"grad": float((gx + gy) / 2),
"block_std": float(blocks.std()),
"small_std": float(small.std()),
"sat": float(sat),
"mean": float(lum.mean()),
}
def quality_ok(info):
if info["placeholder"]:
return False, "placeholder"
if info["std"] < 12:
return False, f"low variance (std {info['std']:.1f})"
if info["grad"] < 1.3:
return False, f"featureless (grad {info['grad']:.1f})"
if info["mean"] > 225 and info["std"] < 25:
return False, "cloud/snow white-out"
if info["mean"] < 22:
return False, "too dark"
return True, ""
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
"""MBTA static GTFS -> city/boston/transit.json (subway, Mattapan, commuter rail, bus).
usage: python3 build_transit.py <dir with routes.txt shapes.txt trips.txt>"""
import csv, json, math, os, sys
from collections import defaultdict
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
from common import SCENES, enu
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
G = sys.argv[1]
H = SCENES['boston'][2]; M = H + 1000
def rdp(pts, eps):
if len(pts) < 3: return pts
keep = [False] * len(pts); keep[0] = keep[-1] = True
stack = [(0, len(pts) - 1)]
while stack:
a, b = stack.pop()
ax, ay = pts[a]; bx, by = pts[b]; dx, dy = bx - ax, by - ay; L = math.hypot(dx, dy)
best, bi = -1, -1
for i in range(a + 1, b):
px, py = pts[i]
d = abs(dy * (px - ax) - dx * (py - ay)) / L if L else math.hypot(px - ax, py - ay)
if d > best: best, bi = d, i
if best > eps:
keep[bi] = True; stack += [(a, bi), (bi, b)]
return [p for p, k in zip(pts, keep) if k]
def length(p): return sum(math.hypot(p[i+1][0]-p[i][0], p[i+1][1]-p[i][1]) for i in range(len(p)-1))
routes = {}
for r in csv.DictReader(open(os.path.join(G, 'routes.txt'), encoding='utf-8-sig')):
t = int(r['route_type'])
if t not in (0, 1, 2, 3): continue
if 'Replacement' in r['route_desc'] or r['route_id'].startswith('Shuttle'): continue
name = r['route_short_name'] or r['route_long_name']
if t == 3 and r['route_short_name'] and r['route_long_name']:
name = f"{r['route_short_name']} {r['route_long_name']}"
routes[r['route_id']] = {'name': name, 'color': '#' + (r['route_color'] or '888888').upper(), 'type': t}
shape_rd = {}
for t in csv.DictReader(open(os.path.join(G, 'trips.txt'), encoding='utf-8-sig')):
if t['route_id'] in routes and t['shape_id']:
shape_rd.setdefault(t['shape_id'], (t['route_id'], t['direction_id']))
shapes = defaultdict(list)
for s in csv.DictReader(open(os.path.join(G, 'shapes.txt'), encoding='utf-8-sig')):
if s['shape_id'] in shape_rd:
shapes[s['shape_id']].append((int(s['shape_pt_sequence']), float(s['shape_pt_lat']), float(s['shape_pt_lon'])))
best = {} # (route, dir) -> (len_in_square, segments)
for sid, pts in shapes.items():
pts.sort()
xy = [enu('boston', la, lo) for _, la, lo in pts]
if not any(abs(x) <= H and abs(y) <= H for x, y in xy): continue # must pass within the square
segs, cur = [], []
for i, (x, y) in enumerate(xy):
if abs(x) <= M and abs(y) <= M:
if not cur and i > 0: cur.append(xy[i-1]) # carry edge point
cur.append((x, y))
elif cur:
cur.append((x, y)); segs.append(cur); cur = []
if cur: segs.append(cur)
segs = [rdp(s, 2.0) for s in segs if len(s) > 1]
L = sum(length(s) for s in segs)
key = shape_rd[sid]
if key not in best or L > best[key][0]: best[key] = (L, segs)
out_shapes, seen = [], set()
for (rid, d), (L, segs) in sorted(best.items()):
for s in segs:
flat = tuple(round(v, 1) for p in s for v in p)
if (rid, flat) in seen: continue
seen.add((rid, flat))
out_shapes.append([rid] + list(flat))
used = {s[0] for s in out_shapes}
out = {'routes': {k: v for k, v in routes.items() if k in used}, 'shapes': out_shapes,
'source': 'MBTA GTFS ' + open(os.path.join(G, 'feed_info.txt')).read().splitlines()[1].split(',"')[1].split('"')[0]}
json.dump(out, open(os.path.join(ROOT, 'city', 'boston', 'transit.json'), 'w'), separators=(',', ':'))
bytype = defaultdict(int)
for k in used: bytype[routes[k]['type']] += 1
print('routes', len(used), dict(bytype), 'shapes', len(out_shapes), 'pts', sum((len(s)-1)//2 for s in out_shapes))
print('rail routes:', sorted(k for k in used if routes[k]['type'] != 3))
print('missing requested:', [k for k in ['Red','Orange','Blue','Green-B','Green-C','Green-D','Green-E','Mattapan'] if k not in used])
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import math
SCENES = {
'nyc': (40.7400, -73.9900, 3500),
'boston': (42.3555, -71.0605, 3200),
'lax': (33.9425, -118.4081, 3500),
'bragg': (35.1580, -79.0090, 6000),
}
def enu(slug, lat, lon):
lat0, lon0, _ = SCENES[slug]
x = (lon - lon0) * math.cos(math.radians(lat0)) * 111320
y = (lat - lat0) * 110540
return round(x, 1), round(y, 1)
def inside(slug, x, y, margin=0.0):
h = SCENES[slug][2] + margin
return abs(x) <= h and abs(y) <= h
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"""YOLOv8n (ONNX, CPU) over cctv/cam_*.jpg and cctv/nyc/*.jpg -> cctv/detections.json.
Model auto-downloads to tools/live/models/yolov8n.onnx (git-ignored)."""
import glob, json, os, sys, time, requests
import numpy as np, onnxruntime as ort
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
from collections import Counter
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)); ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, '..', '..'))
MODEL = os.path.join(HERE, 'models', 'yolov8n.onnx')
MODEL_URL = 'https://huggingface.co/Kalray/yolov8/resolve/main/yolov8n.onnx'
KEEP = {0: 'person', 1: 'bicycle', 2: 'car', 3: 'motorcycle', 5: 'bus', 7: 'truck', 9: 'traffic light', 11: 'stop sign'}
CONF, IOU, S = 0.16, 0.45, 640
if not os.path.exists(MODEL):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(MODEL), exist_ok=True)
open(MODEL, 'wb').write(requests.get(MODEL_URL, timeout=120).content)
sess = ort.InferenceSession(MODEL, providers=['CPUExecutionProvider'])
inp = sess.get_inputs()[0].name
def nms(b, s, thr):
order = s.argsort()[::-1]; keep = []
while order.size:
i = order[0]; keep.append(i)
xx0 = np.maximum(b[i, 0], b[order[1:], 0]); yy0 = np.maximum(b[i, 1], b[order[1:], 1])
xx1 = np.minimum(b[i, 2], b[order[1:], 2]); yy1 = np.minimum(b[i, 3], b[order[1:], 3])
inter = np.clip(xx1 - xx0, 0, None) * np.clip(yy1 - yy0, 0, None)
a = (b[:, 2] - b[:, 0]) * (b[:, 3] - b[:, 1])
iou = inter / (a[i] + a[order[1:]] - inter + 1e-9)
order = order[1:][iou <= thr]
return keep
def detect(path):
im = Image.open(path).convert('RGB'); W, H = im.size
r = min(S / W, S / H); nw, nh = round(W * r), round(H * r); px, py = (S - nw) // 2, (S - nh) // 2
canvas = Image.new('RGB', (S, S), (114, 114, 114)); canvas.paste(im.resize((nw, nh), Image.BILINEAR), (px, py))
x = np.asarray(canvas, dtype=np.float32).transpose(2, 0, 1)[None] / 255.0
p = sess.run(None, {inp: x})[0][0].T # 8400 x 84
sc = p[:, 4:]; cls = sc.argmax(1); conf = sc.max(1)
m = (conf >= CONF) & np.isin(cls, list(KEEP))
p, cls, conf = p[m], cls[m], conf[m]
if not len(p): return []
b = np.stack([p[:, 0] - p[:, 2] / 2, p[:, 1] - p[:, 3] / 2, p[:, 0] + p[:, 2] / 2, p[:, 1] + p[:, 3] / 2], 1)
out = []
for c in np.unique(cls): # class-wise NMS
idx = np.where(cls == c)[0]
for k in nms(b[idx], conf[idx], IOU):
j = idx[k]; x0, y0, x1, y1 = b[j]
x0 = min(max((x0 - px) / r / W, 0), 1); x1 = min(max((x1 - px) / r / W, 0), 1)
y0 = min(max((y0 - py) / r / H, 0), 1); y1 = min(max((y1 - py) / r / H, 0), 1)
if x1 - x0 > 0 and y1 - y0 > 0:
out.append([round(float(x0), 4), round(float(y0), 4), round(float(x1), 4), round(float(y1), 4), round(float(conf[j]), 3), KEEP[int(c)]])
return sorted(out, key=lambda d: -d[4])
COL = {'person': (255, 60, 60), 'car': (60, 200, 255), 'truck': (255, 180, 0), 'bus': (255, 0, 255), 'bicycle': (0, 255, 120),
'motorcycle': (180, 255, 0), 'traffic light': (255, 255, 255), 'stop sign': (255, 0, 0)}
def render(path, dets, dst):
im = Image.open(path).convert('RGB'); W, H = im.size; d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
for x0, y0, x1, y1, c, n in dets:
d.rectangle([x0 * W, y0 * H, x1 * W, y1 * H], outline=COL[n], width=2)
d.text((x0 * W + 2, max(0, y0 * H - 11)), f'{n} {c:.2f}', fill=COL[n])
im.save(dst, quality=90)
if __name__ == '__main__':
files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv', 'cam_*.jpg'))) + sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv', 'nyc', '*.jpg')))
res, tot, t0 = {}, Counter(), time.time()
for f in files:
rel = os.path.relpath(f, os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv'))
res[rel] = detect(f); tot.update(d[5] for d in res[rel])
dt = time.time() - t0
json.dump(res, open(os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv', 'detections.json'), 'w'), separators=(',', ':'))
print('images', len(files), 'secs', round(dt, 1), 'ms/img', round(1000 * dt / max(1, len(files))))
print('totals', dict(tot.most_common()), 'all', sum(tot.values()))
print('nyc totals', dict(Counter(d[5] for k, v in res.items() if k.startswith('nyc/') for d in v)))
picks = sys.argv[1:] or [max((k for k in res if k.startswith('nyc/')), key=lambda k: len(res[k])),
max((k for k in res if not k.startswith('nyc/')), key=lambda k: len(res[k])),
max(res, key=lambda k: sum(d[5] == 'person' for d in res[k]))]
for i, k in enumerate(picks, 1):
render(os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv', k), res[k], os.path.join(HERE, f'det_check_{i}.jpg')); print('render', i, k, len(res[k]))
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"""Poll live ADS-B (adsb.lol, fallback adsb.fi) around each scene 3x, 20 s apart.
Writes city/<slug>/air.json with latest sample per aircraft + short track history."""
import json, os, sys, time, requests
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
from common import SCENES, enu
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
RAD = {'nyc': 25, 'lax': 25, 'bragg': 25, 'boston': 20}
HELI_TYPES = {'EC35','EC30','EC45','EC55','EC20','EC25','EC75','EC13','EC40','AS50','AS55','AS65','AS32','AS3B','H125','H130','H135','H145','H160','H175','B06','B06T','B407','B412','B427','B429','B430','B47G','B505','B212','B222','B230','B105','BK17','R22','R44','R66','S76','S92','S61','S64','S70','H60','UH60','MH60','HH60','H47','CH47','H53','A109','A119','A139','A169','A189','AW09','MI8','MI17','UH1','UH1Y','AH1','AH64','H64','V22','MV22','CABR','G2CA','EN28','EN48','H269','H500','MD52','MD60','NH90','LYNX','PUMA','GAZL','EH10','H1','B505'}
H = {'User-Agent': 'gods-eye-view-intro/1.0 (film research)'}
def fetch(slug):
lat, lon, _ = SCENES[slug]; nm = RAD[slug]
for url, key in ((f'https://api.adsb.lol/v2/point/{lat}/{lon}/{nm}', 'ac'),
(f'https://opendata.adsb.fi/api/v2/lat/{lat}/lon/{lon}/dist/{nm}', 'aircraft')):
try:
r = requests.get(url, headers=H, timeout=20); r.raise_for_status(); j = r.json()
ac = j.get('ac') or j.get('aircraft') or []
now = j.get('now') or time.time() * 1000
return url, now / 1000 if now > 1e11 else now, ac
except Exception as e:
print(slug, 'fail', url, e, file=sys.stderr)
return None, time.time(), []
def num(v):
try: return float(v)
except Exception: return None
def conv(slug, a):
lat, lon = num(a.get('lat')), num(a.get('lon'))
if lat is None or lon is None:
lp = a.get('lastPosition') or {}
lat, lon = num(lp.get('lat')), num(lp.get('lon'))
if lat is None: return None
x, y = enu(slug, lat, lon)
ab = a.get('alt_baro')
if ab == 'ground': alt = 0.0
else:
v = num(ab)
if v is None: v = num(a.get('alt_geom'))
alt = round(v * 0.3048, 1) if v is not None else None
trk = num(a.get('track')); trk = num(a.get('true_heading')) if trk is None else trk
gs = num(a.get('gs')); gs = round(gs * 0.514444, 1) if gs is not None else None
vr = num(a.get('baro_rate')); vr = num(a.get('geom_rate')) if vr is None else vr
vr = round(vr * 0.00508, 2) if vr is not None else None
return [x, y, alt, trk, gs, vr, (a.get('flight') or '').strip(), a.get('t') or '', a.get('category') or '']
def main():
polls = {s: [] for s in SCENES}
for i in range(3):
t0 = time.time()
for s in SCENES:
url, t, ac = fetch(s); polls[s].append((url, t, ac)); print(i, s, len(ac), url, flush=True)
if i < 2: time.sleep(max(0, 20 - (time.time() - t0)))
summary = {}
for s in SCENES:
latest, tracks, src = {}, {}, set()
tlast = 0
for url, t, ac in polls[s]:
if url: src.add(url.split('/')[2])
tlast = max(tlast, t)
for a in ac:
hx = a.get('hex'); row = conv(s, a)
if not hx or row is None: continue
if (num(a.get('seen_pos')) or 0) > 60: continue
latest[hx] = row
tr = tracks.setdefault(hx, [])
p = [row[0], row[1], row[2]]
if not tr or tr[-1][:2] != p[:2]: tr.append(p)
heli = [h for h, r in latest.items() if r[8] == 'A7' or r[7] in HELI_TYPES]
out = {'t': int(tlast), 'source': sorted(src), 'radius_nm': RAD[s], 'hex': list(latest.keys()),
'a': list(latest.values()), 'tracks': {h: v for h, v in tracks.items() if len(v) > 1}}
json.dump(out, open(os.path.join(ROOT, 'city', s, 'air.json'), 'w'), separators=(',', ':'))
summary[s] = {'aircraft': len(latest), 'with_track': len(out['tracks']), 'heli': len(heli),
'heli_list': [[latest[h][6], latest[h][7], latest[h][8], latest[h][2]] for h in heli]}
print(json.dumps(summary, indent=1))
if __name__ == '__main__': main()
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
"""Live MBTA vehicle positions -> city/boston/vehicles.json (square + 1 km)."""
import json, os, sys, requests
from collections import Counter
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
from common import enu, inside
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
j = requests.get('https://cdn.mbta.com/realtime/VehiclePositions_enhanced.json', timeout=30).json()
rows, total = [], 0
for e in j['entity']:
v = e.get('vehicle') or {}; p = v.get('position') or {}
if 'latitude' not in p: continue
total += 1
x, y = enu('boston', p['latitude'], p['longitude'])
if not inside('boston', x, y, 1000): continue
rid = (v.get('trip') or {}).get('route_id', '')
lab = (v.get('vehicle') or {}).get('label') or (v.get('vehicle') or {}).get('id', '')
sp = p.get('speed'); rows.append([x, y, p.get('bearing'), round(sp, 2) if sp is not None else None, rid, lab])
out = {'t': int(j['header']['timestamp']), 'source': 'cdn.mbta.com VehiclePositions_enhanced.json', 'v': rows}
json.dump(out, open(os.path.join(ROOT, 'city', 'boston', 'vehicles.json'), 'w'), separators=(',', ':'))
c = Counter(r[4].split('-')[0] if r[4].startswith(('Green', 'CR')) else ('bus' if r[4][:1].isdigit() or r[4][:2] in ('SL','CT') else r[4]) for r in rows)
print('t', out['t'], 'feed total', total, 'in square+1km', len(rows), dict(c))
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
"""NYC DOT TMC cameras -> city/nyc/cameras.json + current stills for ~24 nearest cams."""
import hashlib, io, json, os, sys, time, requests
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from collections import Counter
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
from common import enu, inside
ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, 'cctv', 'nyc'); DBG = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'nyc_rejects')
os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True); os.makedirs(DBG, exist_ok=True)
H = {'User-Agent': 'gods-eye-view-intro/1.0'}
cat = requests.get('https://webcams.nyctmc.org/api/cameras', headers=H, timeout=30).json()
cams = []
for c in cat:
if str(c.get('isOnline')).lower() != 'true': continue
try: lat, lon = float(c['latitude']), float(c['longitude'])
except Exception: continue
x, y = enu('nyc', lat, lon)
if inside('nyc', x, y): cams.append((x, y, c['id'], c['name'].strip(), lat, lon))
json.dump([[x, y, i, n] for x, y, i, n, _, _ in cams], open(os.path.join(ROOT, 'city', 'nyc', 'cameras.json'), 'w'), separators=(',', ':'))
print('catalog', len(cat), 'online in square', len(cams))
cams.sort(key=lambda c: c[0]**2 + c[1]**2)
for f in os.listdir(OUT):
if f.startswith('cam_') and f.endswith('.jpg'): os.remove(os.path.join(OUT, f))
idx, rejects, hashes, raw_imgs = [], Counter(), Counter(), []
fetched_utc = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime())
for x, y, cid, name, lat, lon in cams[:80]:
if len(raw_imgs) >= 40: break
try:
r = requests.get(f'https://webcams.nyctmc.org/api/cameras/{cid}/image', headers=H, timeout=20)
r.raise_for_status(); im = Image.open(io.BytesIO(r.content)).convert('RGB')
except Exception as e:
rejects['error'] += 1; continue
h = hashlib.md5(r.content).hexdigest(); hashes[h] += 1
g = np.asarray(im.convert('L'), dtype=np.float32)
raw_imgs.append(dict(x=x, y=y, id=cid, name=name, lat=lat, lon=lon, im=im, h=h, mean=float(g.mean()), std=float(g.std()), size=im.size, n=len(r.content)))
n = 0
for d in raw_imgs:
reason = None
if hashes[d['h']] > 1: reason = 'duplicate/placeholder'
elif d['mean'] < 14: reason = 'black'
elif d['std'] < 10: reason = 'flat'
elif d['size'][0] < 200: reason = 'tiny'
if reason:
rejects[reason] += 1; d['im'].save(os.path.join(DBG, f"{reason.split('/')[0]}_{d['id'][:8]}.jpg")); continue
if n >= 24: break
n += 1; fn = f'cam_{n:03d}.jpg'
ImageOps.fit(d['im'], (640, 360), Image.LANCZOS).save(os.path.join(OUT, fn), quality=88)
idx.append({'file': fn, 'id': d['id'], 'name': d['name'], 'x': d['x'], 'y': d['y'], 'lat': d['lat'], 'lon': d['lon'],
'orig_size': list(d['size']), 'fetched_utc': fetched_utc, 'source': 'NYC DOT TMC webcams.nyctmc.org'})
print(fn, d['name'], d['size'], round(d['mean']), round(d['std']), round((d['x']**2+d['y']**2)**.5))
json.dump(idx, open(os.path.join(OUT, 'index.json'), 'w'), indent=1)
print('saved', n, 'rejects', dict(rejects), 'tried', len(raw_imgs))
+7 -6
View File
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
# tools/render-all.sh 1920 1080 16x9
set -u
W=$1; H=$2; TAG=$3
CH=240; TOTAL=2160
mkdir -p out/chunks_$TAG
CH=240; TOTAL=${4:-2850}
mkdir -p out/${PREFIX:-}chunks_$TAG
for ((s=0; s<TOTAL; s+=CH)); do
e=$((s+CH)); f=out/chunks_$TAG/c_$(printf %05d $s).mp4
e=$((s+CH)); f=out/${PREFIX:-}chunks_$TAG/c_$(printf %05d $s).mp4
[ -s "$f" ] && continue
node tools/render.mjs --w $W --h $H --from $s --to $e --video "$f.tmp.mp4" --crf 14 --preset slow && mv "$f.tmp.mp4" "$f"
e=$(( e > TOTAL ? TOTAL : e ))
node tools/render.mjs --port ${PORT:-8766} --w $W --h $H --from $s --to $e --video "$f.tmp.mp4" --crf 14 --preset slow && mv "$f.tmp.mp4" "$f"
done
ls out/chunks_$TAG/c_*.mp4 | sed "s|^|file '$PWD/|; s|$|'|" > out/chunks_$TAG/list.txt
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -f concat -safe 0 -i out/chunks_$TAG/list.txt -c copy out/video_$TAG.mp4 && echo "CONCAT OK $TAG"
ls out/${PREFIX:-}chunks_$TAG/c_*.mp4 | sed "s|^|file '$PWD/|; s|$|'|" > out/${PREFIX:-}chunks_$TAG/list.txt
ffmpeg -y -loglevel error -f concat -safe 0 -i out/${PREFIX:-}chunks_$TAG/list.txt -c copy out/${PREFIX:-}video_$TAG.mp4 && echo "CONCAT OK $TAG"