import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
import { approxDistanceKm } from '../data/approxDistance.js';

/** Construct an instance-owned meshFloorSampler service with explicit dependencies. */
export function createMeshFloorSampler({
  groundFloor,
  signal,
  eventTarget = null,
}) {
  const {
    coarseFloorCoord,
    cachedMeshFloor,
    reportValidatedMeshFloorCell,
    setMeshFloorPreferred,
    meshFloorPreferred,
    cachedGroundFloor,
  } = groundFloor;
  signal?.throwIfAborted();
  // src/data/meshFloorSampler.js — rendered-surface (mesh) floor sampling
  // (field-test round 4, 2026-07-06).
  //
  // The visible world in the google-3d regime is the PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MESH,
  // which sits above the Re:Earth bare-earth DEM (measured ~17 m at the Austin
  // airport apron) — so DEM-floored sprites/trails still buried themselves in
  // the mesh while 3D models (which groundSnap against the mesh) looked right.
  // This module samples the mesh height ONE-SHOT per coarse cell and reports it
  // to groundFloor.js, whose cachedGroundFloor() then answers mesh-first.
  //
  // Rationing (the CCTV loading-jitter lesson): scene.sampleHeight forces
  // tile-load prioritization at the probe point, so sampling is (a) gated to
  // cells NEAR the viewer — where tiles are streamed and where an error is
  // visible at all, (b) capped per call, (c) one-shot per cell for the session,
  // (d) skipped entirely outside the google-3d regime. A returned-undefined
  // probe (tiles not streamed yet) is NOT latched — it retries on a later call.
  //
  // Sample acceptance is sanity-gated against the DEM prior when warm (a
  // vertical probe can hit a rooftop or another aircraft instead of pavement):
  // the mesh legitimately sits ABOVE bare earth, so the window is asymmetric.

  /** @constant {number} Max scene samples per call (one call per layer poll). */
  const MAX_SAMPLES_PER_CALL = 40;
  /** @constant {number} Only cells within this range of the viewer subpoint are
   *  sampled. Round-5 hardening: tightened 40 → 15 km — beyond the streamed
   *  fine-LOD area a probe returns COARSE-tile heights (not undefined), and the
   *  one-shot latch made those permanent (owner round 5: grounded planes stuck
   *  at a uniform wrong height). */
  const MAX_SAMPLE_DIST_KM = 15;
  /** @constant {number} No sampling when the camera is above this height — the
   *  streamed LOD under a high camera is coarse everywhere, so every probe
   *  would latch junk. */
  const MAX_CAMERA_HEIGHT_M = 25_000;
  /** @type {Cesium.Cartographic} Scratch for probe coordinates. */
  const _scratchProbe = new Cesium.Cartographic();

  // Regime tracking: mesh cells only apply while the photoreal (google-3d)
  // stack renders. main.js re-dispatches MapStackController.onChange as this
  // CustomEvent; the boot default is photoreal, matching groundFloor's initial
  // preference. Module-scope listener: the module only loads in the browser
  // bundle, and the subscription is idempotent for the app's lifetime.

  /**
   * True when a VISIBLE 3D tileset in the scene reports its streaming queue
   * drained (tilesLoaded) — the mirror of cctv.js's projectionTilesReady.
   * Walks top-level primitives only (a handful; once per poll).
   * @param {Cesium.Scene} scene
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  function _visibleTilesetLoaded(scene) {
    try {
      const prims = scene.primitives;
      for (let i = 0; i < prims.length; i++) {
        const p = prims.get(i);
        if (p instanceof Cesium.Cesium3DTileset && p.show) {
          return !!p.tilesLoaded;
        }
      }
    } catch {
      /* mid-teardown */
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Samples the rendered mesh height for the coarse cells containing `points`,
   * one-shot per cell, budget-capped, viewer-proximity-gated. Call ONCE per
   * layer poll (never per contact, never per frame). Synchronous — Cesium's
   * sampleHeight is a CPU-side query against loaded tiles.
   *
   * @param {Cesium.Scene|undefined} scene - The scene (skipped when absent/torn down).
   * @param {Array<{lat: number, lon: number}>} points - Contact/waypoint coords.
   * @param {object} [options]
   * @param {Array<object>} [options.excludeObjects] - Own billboards/models to
   *   exclude from the probe (Cesium matches instances/.primitive/.id — pass
   *   Billboard and Model instances, NOT collections).
   * @param {number} [options.viewerLat] @param {number} [options.viewerLon]
   *   Viewer subpoint (computed once by the caller's poll).
   */
  function sampleMeshFloorCells(
    scene,
    points,
    { excludeObjects = [], viewerLat, viewerLon } = {},
  ) {
    if (!meshFloorPreferred()) return;
    if (!scene || typeof scene.sampleHeight !== 'function') return;
    if (!Array.isArray(points) || !points.length) return;
    // Round-5 hardening (the CCTV projectionTilesReady lesson, ported late):
    // while tiles are MID-STREAM a probe returns coarse-LOD heights — real
    // numbers, wildly wrong — and the one-shot latch made them permanent.
    // Only sample when the visible Google tileset reports tilesLoaded AND the
    // camera is low enough that the streamed LOD near it is fine-grained.
    const camH = scene.camera?.positionCartographic?.height;
    if (!Number.isFinite(camH) || camH > MAX_CAMERA_HEIGHT_M) return;
    if (!_visibleTilesetLoaded(scene)) return;
    let sampled = 0;
    const attempted = new Set();
    for (const p of points) {
      if (sampled >= MAX_SAMPLES_PER_CALL) break;
      if (!Number.isFinite(p?.lat) || !Number.isFinite(p?.lon)) continue;
      const cell = coarseFloorCoord(p.lat, p.lon);
      const key = `${cell.lat},${cell.lon}`;
      if (attempted.has(key)) continue;
      attempted.add(key);
      if (cachedMeshFloor(cell.lat, cell.lon) != null) continue; // one-shot latch
      if (
        Number.isFinite(viewerLat) &&
        Number.isFinite(viewerLon) &&
        approxDistanceKm(viewerLat, viewerLon, cell.lat, cell.lon) >
          MAX_SAMPLE_DIST_KM
      ) {
        continue; // too far: tiles not streamed there, probe would be a guaranteed miss
      }
      let height;
      try {
        const carto = Cesium.Cartographic.fromDegrees(
          cell.lon,
          cell.lat,
          0,
          _scratchProbe,
        );
        height = scene.sampleHeight(carto, excludeObjects);
        sampled += 1;
      } catch {
        continue; // scene mid-teardown — try again next poll
      }
      if (!Number.isFinite(height)) continue; // tiles not loaded yet — no negative latch
      // Round 5: a REAL Re:Earth prior is REQUIRED before any sample latches.
      //  - A geoid-fallback prior (cached while the proxy was failing) is a
      //    sea-level poison that rejected legitimate samples at elevated
      //    fields (AUS: mesh 138 m vs poisoned −27 m prior → dropped forever).
      //  - No prior at all means no way to tell a real surface from a
      //    coarse-LOD/rooftop/aircraft mis-hit — the old sanity-only branch
      //    latched a 37 m "surface" at Austin permanently. The DEM lands
      //    within a poll (the same warm batch that queued this cell), so
      //    waiting costs one poll, not correctness.
      // 2026-08-21: a "provisional" tier that KEPT the reading when no prior
      // existed was built here and then removed, because it was measured failing.
      // Run twice against the real GPU at the same Austin apron with the proxy
      // down, it recorded 122.1 m once and 20.6 m the next time — the second is a
      // coarse-LOD read of ground that is really ~122 m, and it left the contact
      // ~100 m under the mesh. The DEM requirement above is not a formality.
      //
      // Before reaching for the obvious gate: `tilesLoaded` / `allTilesLoaded` is
      // NOT a resolution signal. It reports that the streaming queue has drained
      // for the CURRENT camera's screen-space-error target, and a distant or high
      // camera is entirely satisfied by coarse tiles — which is exactly the state
      // that reported "loaded" during the measurement above. Gating harder on it
      // buys nothing. A correct gate has to ask about the specific tile covering
      // the sample point: walk the tileset tree to the tile containing the
      // coordinate and require its `geometricError` to be below a threshold tied
      // to the accuracy the caller needs, before trusting the sample. That is
      // feasible and deliberately deferred — see the P2 in
      // the project roadmap, which bundles it with the fly_route probe so
      // one post-launch pass settles rendered-mesh sampling everywhere.
      reportValidatedMeshFloorCell(cell.lat, cell.lon, height);
    }
  }

  // re-export for callers that want one import site

  const onStack = (event) => {
    const id = event?.detail?.activeId;
    if (id) setMeshFloorPreferred(id === 'photoreal');
  };
  eventTarget?.addEventListener('gev:map-stack-changed', onStack);
  signal?.addEventListener(
    'abort',
    () => eventTarget?.removeEventListener('gev:map-stack-changed', onStack),
    { once: true },
  );
  return {
    sampleMeshFloorCells,
    cachedGroundFloor,
    visibleTilesetLoaded: _visibleTilesetLoaded,
  };
}