# Translating God's Eye View
Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback) and **Russian** (`ru`).
## How it works
The English text is the key. There is no English catalog: the code is the source.
```js
t('Save keys'); // plain text
t('Saved to {store}', { store }); // named placeholders
tn(count, '{count} camera', '{count} cameras'); // count-dependent text
msg('Live Flights'); // text kept in data, translated later by t()
```
```html
Normal
```
`data-i18n` translates the element's own text (put it on the element that holds the text, not on a parent with children). `data-i18n-title`, `data-i18n-aria-label` and `data-i18n-placeholder` translate that attribute's English value.
Every other language is one flat JSON file, `src/i18n/locales/.json`, keyed by the English text:
```json
{
"Save keys": "Сохранить ключи",
"{count} cameras": {
"one": "{count} камера",
"few": "{count} камеры",
"many": "{count} камер",
"other": "{count} камеры"
}
}
```
A `tn()` entry is keyed by the English plural form and holds one string per `Intl.PluralRules` category of that language. A missing entry falls back to English.
The page picks its language from `?lang=`, then the choice stored by the EN/RU switch in the Visual Presets dock, then the browser languages, then English. Switching reloads the page.
## The check
```sh
npm run i18n # what is missing, unused or broken, per language
npm run i18n -- --missing ru # missing ru entries as JSON, ready to translate
npm run i18n -- --prune # drop entries the code no longer uses
```
`npm test` runs the same check (`src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`). It fails when a translation is missing, when an entry is no longer used, when placeholders differ from the English, or when a plural entry lacks a form.
Changing English text changes its key: the old translation becomes unused and the new text shows as missing. Translate it and prune.
## Fixing a translation
Edit `src/i18n/locales/.json` and run `npm run i18n`. To see your change, open the app with `?lang=`.
## Adding a language
1. Create `src/i18n/locales/.json`, fill it from `npm run i18n -- --missing ` (start from `{}`), and translate every entry.
2. Import it in `src/i18n/index.js` and add it to `CATALOGS`.
3. Add the code to `LOCALES` and its own-language name to `LOCALE_NAMES` in `src/i18n/locale.js`. Right-to-left languages also go in `RTL_LOCALES`.
4. Add `src/i18n/locales/.json` next to `ru.json` in `scripts/package-boundaries.json`.
5. Run `npm run i18n` and `npm test`, then check the panels in the app at narrow widths.
## Rules
- Keep every `{placeholder}` exactly as in the English; you may move it.
- UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE. Short labels, chips and HUD readouts should stay short; prefer an abbreviation over a wrapped line.
- Keep the separators `·`, `—`, `→`, `↗`, `…`.
- Leave product, provider and data names in their original form: Google Maps, Cesium ion, OpenAI, ChatGPT, NASA FIRMS, USGS, OpenSky, ADS-B, AIS, CCTV, HUD, TomTom, OpenStreetMap, Mapillary, and keyboard keys (Space, Esc, H, 1–9).
- Units follow the language's convention (Russian: км, м/с, уз, фт).
## Never translated
These are contracts, not copy: layer ids and registry keys, status enums and other machine values (translate only the label shown for them), share-link and hash parameters, `?lang=`, storage schemas, API fields, voice tool names and schemas, provider and dataset names, data from feeds (callsigns, vessel, satellite, station and place names, headlines), attribution, console diagnostics, and user-authored content.
## Russian glossary
| English | Русский |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| layer / data layer | слой / слой данных |
| feed | поток данных (short: поток) |
| source | источник |
| LIVE (status) / live data | ОНЛАЙН / в реальном времени |
| SIMULATED | СИМУЛЯЦИЯ |
| stale / degraded / unavailable | устарел / с перебоями / недоступен |
| key (API key) / POWER UP | ключ / ЗАПУСК |
| aircraft / flight / vessel | самолёт / рейс / судно |
| launch (rocket) / space mission | пуск / космическая миссия |
| contact / tracking | контакт / отслеживание |
| installation | объект |
| scene / shot / recipe | сцена / кадр / рецепт |
| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST | КУРС / ПЕЛ. / ПУТЬ / ОБЗОР / НАЗН. |
| PREV / NEXT | ПРЕД. / СЛЕД. |