Merge upstream/main into pr/panoramax

CHANGELOG: keep both new [Unreleased] entries (Panoramax, and the
emergency-transponder highlight from #856).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

src/tools/results.js

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ export function capRows(rows, limit = DEFAULT_LIMIT) {
 
 /** Format an epoch millisecond time as ISO 8601, or null. */
 export function isoTime(ms) {
-  return Number.isFinite(ms) ? new Date(ms).toISOString() : null;
+  if (!Number.isFinite(ms)) return null;
+  const date = new Date(ms);
+  return Number.isFinite(date.getTime()) ? date.toISOString() : null;
 }
 
 /** "1 earthquake", "3 earthquakes". */

src/tools/schema.js

@@ -106,10 +106,20 @@ export function validateValue(schema, value, path = 'arguments') {
         fail('must be a string');
         break;
       }
-      if (schema.minLength != null && value.length < schema.minLength)
-        fail(`must be at least ${schema.minLength} characters`);
-      if (schema.maxLength != null && value.length > schema.maxLength)
-        fail(`must be at most ${schema.maxLength} characters`);
+      if (schema.minLength != null || schema.maxLength != null) {
+        // Code points, as JSON Schema counts. Counting stops once both bounds
+        // are decided, so a huge argument costs no more than its limit.
+        const limit = Math.max(
+          schema.minLength ?? 0,
+          schema.maxLength != null ? schema.maxLength + 1 : 0,
+        );
+        let length = 0;
+        for (const _ of value) if (++length >= limit) break;
+        if (schema.minLength != null && length < schema.minLength)
+          fail(`must be at least ${schema.minLength} characters`);
+        if (schema.maxLength != null && length > schema.maxLength)
+          fail(`must be at most ${schema.maxLength} characters`);
+      }
       if (
         schema.pattern !== undefined &&
         !new RegExp(schema.pattern, 'u').test(value)

src/tools/tool-schema-codepoints.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { validateValue } from './schema.js';
+test('tool string schemas count Unicode characters rather than UTF-16 units', () => {
+  const value = '𠮷野家😀';
+  assert.deepEqual(validateValue({ type: 'string', maxLength: 4 }, value), []);
+  assert.equal(
+    validateValue({ type: 'string', minLength: 5 }, value).length,
+    1,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    validateValue({ type: 'string', maxLength: 3 }, value).length,
+    1,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    validateValue({ type: 'string', minLength: 4, maxLength: 4 }, 'abcd'),
+    [],
+  );
+  assert.equal(validateValue({ type: 'string', minLength: 2 }, '𠮷').length, 1);
+});
+
+test('tool string bounds hold at their edges and on huge arguments', () => {
+  const string = (bounds) => ({ type: 'string', ...bounds });
+  assert.deepEqual(validateValue(string({ maxLength: 3 }), '😀😀😀'), []);
+  assert.equal(validateValue(string({ maxLength: 3 }), '😀😀😀😀').length, 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(validateValue(string({ minLength: 3 }), '😀😀😀'), []);
+  assert.deepEqual(validateValue(string({}), 'x'.repeat(1e6)), []);
+  // Counting all of it takes roughly 0.7 s; stopping at the limit takes none.
+  const huge = 'x'.repeat(1e8);
+  const started = performance.now();
+  assert.equal(validateValue(string({ maxLength: 60 }), huge).length, 1);
+  assert.ok(performance.now() - started < 200, 'stops counting past the limit');
+});

src/tools/tool-timestamp-range.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { isoTime } from './results.js';
+import { getBikeShare } from './queries/mobility.js';
+test('out-of-range finite timestamps are unknown rather than throwing', async () => {
+  for (const value of [1e30, -1e30, NaN, Infinity, null])
+    assert.equal(isoTime(value), null);
+  assert.equal(isoTime(0), '1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+  assert.equal(isoTime(8640000000000000), '+275760-09-13T00:00:00.000Z');
+  assert.equal(isoTime(-8640000000000000), '-271821-04-20T00:00:00.000Z');
+  for (const value of [8640000000000001, -8640000000000001, -Infinity])
+    assert.equal(isoTime(value), null);
+  assert.equal(isoTime(-1), '1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z');
+  const station = {
+    station_id: 's1',
+    name: 'Fixture',
+    lat: 0,
+    lon: 0,
+    capacity: 4,
+  };
+  const result = await getBikeShare.run(
+    { area: { bbox: [-1, -1, 1, 1] } },
+    {
+      services: {
+        bikeshare: {
+          systems: [
+            {
+              id: 'fixture',
+              city: 'Fixture',
+              centerLat: 0,
+              centerLon: 0,
+              loadRadiusKm: 30,
+              stationInformationUrl: 'information',
+              stationStatusUrl: 'status',
+            },
+          ],
+          async getStations(url) {
+            return {
+              data: {
+                stations:
+                  url === 'information'
+                    ? [station]
+                    : [
+                        {
+                          station_id: 's1',
+                          last_reported: 1e30,
+                          num_bikes_available: 2,
+                        },
+                      ],
+              },
+            };
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.data.returned, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.data.rows[0].last_reported, null);
+});