feat(street-level): KartaView as a third, keyless imagery provider

Coverage lines from KartaView's z13-14 JSON tiles (OSM ways with photos,
chained end to start), the photo nearest a clicked line, cones along its
sequence, and a viewer for flat photos and 360° panoramas (a small WebGL
equirectangular renderer, no new dependency) with ‹ › along the sequence.

Mapillary's camera-driven line coverage and sequence cones move to the
provider-neutral core (lineCoverage.js, sequenceCones.js) with the tile
fetch, zoom ladder, colours and pick prefixes injected; Mapillary keeps
thin wrappers and its tests pass unchanged.

KartaView quirks handled: api.kartaview.org (the documented
api.openstreetcam.org serves empty tiles), photo URLs that name storage1
for photos stored elsewhere, and a photo API that answers 429 to more than
about three requests at once (two in flight, retried with backoff).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

src/layers/streetLevel/providers/kartaview/decode.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Decode a KartaView coverage tile (`{lines: [{track: [{lat, lng}]}]}`) into
+ * line records for the shared coverage. The tile's lines are OSM way
+ * segments with photos; segments that meet end to start are chained, which
+ * cuts the line count about fourfold. Lines carry no sequence, date or
+ * projection, so nothing can filter them.
+ * @param {object} payload
+ * @param {{x: number, y: number, z: number}} address
+ * @returns {{sequences: Array<{id: string, parts: Array<Array<[number, number]>>, capturedAt: number, isPano: boolean}>, overview: Array<never>}}
+ */
+export function decodeCoverageTile(payload, { x, y, z }) {
+  const segments = [];
+  for (const line of Array.isArray(payload?.lines) ? payload.lines : []) {
+    const points = [];
+    for (const point of Array.isArray(line?.track) ? line.track : []) {
+      const lon = Number(point?.lng);
+      const lat = Number(point?.lat);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(lon) || !Number.isFinite(lat)) continue;
+      const last = points[points.length - 1];
+      if (last && last[0] === lon && last[1] === lat) continue;
+      points.push([lon, lat]);
+    }
+    if (points.length >= 2) segments.push(points);
+  }
+  const key = ([lon, lat]) => `${lon},${lat}`;
+  const startingAt = new Map();
+  segments.forEach((segment, index) => {
+    const at = key(segment[0]);
+    const list = startingAt.get(at);
+    if (list) list.push(index);
+    else startingAt.set(at, [index]);
+  });
+  const used = new Uint8Array(segments.length);
+  const sequences = [];
+  segments.forEach((segment, index) => {
+    if (used[index]) return;
+    used[index] = 1;
+    const chain = [...segment];
+    for (;;) {
+      const next = startingAt
+        .get(key(chain[chain.length - 1]))
+        ?.find((candidate) => !used[candidate]);
+      if (next === undefined) break;
+      used[next] = 1;
+      chain.push(...segments[next].slice(1));
+    }
+    sequences.push({
+      id: `${z}/${x}/${y}/${sequences.length}`,
+      parts: [chain],
+      capturedAt: 0,
+      isPano: false,
+    });
+  });
+  return { sequences, overview: [] };
+}