Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into codex/pr1233-tarktee-cleanup

changelog.d/945-cctv-vegvesen-kartverket-heights.md

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+- Give each Statens vegvesen camera its own ground height from Kartverket's
+  keyless point-height API (CC BY 4.0) instead of one flat 150 m prior, so
+  mountain-pass cameras no longer sit hundreds of metres below the terrain
+  where neither the point-height prior nor the ground snap resolves. About 850
+  of ~855 cameras get a height; the rest keep the old prior. Requests carry 20
+  points, the most the API answers from its 1 m terrain model, eight at a
+  time; a cold lookup takes about 6–13 s. Cameras over water use the water
+  surface rather than the sea-floor depth the API returns there; for bridge
+  cameras that is still below the deck. Heights are cached for good and misses
+  for 6 h, so a refresh only asks about new or moved cameras. After a
+  failing request (a 408, 429 or 5xx, a network error, a request over 10 s or
+  an unreadable body) the lookup stops and backs off (Retry-After, else
+  30 min, longer than the refresh). The lane waits at most 12 s from its
+  start, and only on a cold cache; a slower first lookup leaves the cameras it
+  had not reached on the flat prior until the next 15-minute refresh, and
+  keeps filling the cache meanwhile.
+  `CCTV_VEGVESEN_HEIGHTS=0` turns it off. Follow-up to #929 (trygvehhh, #945).