diff --git a/docs/I18N.md b/docs/I18N.md
index 05c6a5a09..8e9e46ee9 100644
--- a/docs/I18N.md
+++ b/docs/I18N.md
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ Changing the English changes the key, so the old translation goes unused and the
 
 To see a language, open the app with `?lang=ru`, or use the language switch in the Visual Presets dock.
 
+A translation that is exactly the English ("Bloom" → "Bloom") is reported as still English. When it is right on purpose, such as a code (HDG, CRT), a product name or a word spelled the same in that language, list it under the language in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
+
 ## Text the check reports as unmarked
 
 `npm run i18n` also lists UI text that is not marked at all, and fails while there is any; `npm test` runs the same check:
@@ -77,10 +79,11 @@ Icons (`aria-hidden="true"`, Material Symbols), comments, CSS values and lowerca
 
 ## Where things live
 
-| File                           | What it holds                                                                  |
-| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `src/i18n/index.js`            | `t`, `tn`, `msg`, the Intl formatters, markup translation, switching language  |
-| `src/i18n/locale.js`           | shipped languages, their names, choosing the language at boot                  |
-| `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json` | one catalog per language, keyed by English text                                |
-| `scripts/i18n.mjs`             | `npm run i18n`: extracts messages, checks the catalogs, finds unmarked UI text |
-| `src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`    | runs that check under `npm test`                                               |
+| File                            | What it holds                                                                  |
+| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `src/i18n/index.js`             | `t`, `tn`, `msg`, the Intl formatters, markup translation, switching language  |
+| `src/i18n/locale.js`            | shipped languages, their names, choosing the language at boot                  |
+| `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`  | one catalog per language, keyed by English text                                |
+| `src/i18n/same-as-english.json` | per language, the entries that stay as in English on purpose                   |
+| `scripts/i18n.mjs`              | `npm run i18n`: extracts messages, checks the catalogs, finds unmarked UI text |
+| `src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`     | runs that check under `npm test`                                               |
diff --git a/docs/TRANSLATORS.md b/docs/TRANSLATORS.md
index 688611401..96a00b016 100644
--- a/docs/TRANSLATORS.md
+++ b/docs/TRANSLATORS.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ npm run i18n -- --missing ru      # missing ru entries as JSON, ready to transla
 npm run i18n -- --prune           # drop entries the code no longer uses
 ```
 
-`npm test` runs the same check (`src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`). It fails when a translation is missing, when an entry is no longer used, when placeholders differ from the English, or when a plural entry lacks a form.
+`npm test` runs the same check (`src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`). It fails when a translation is missing, when an entry is no longer used, when placeholders differ from the English, when a plural entry lacks a form, or when a translation is still the English text. If an entry is right as it is in English (a code such as HDG, a product name, a word spelled the same in your language), add it under your language code in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
 
 Changing English text changes its key: the old translation becomes unused and the new text shows as missing. Translate it and prune.
 
diff --git a/scripts/i18n.mjs b/scripts/i18n.mjs
index 622f13df6..b8a77a775 100644
--- a/scripts/i18n.mjs
+++ b/scripts/i18n.mjs
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 //   npm run i18n -- --prune          also drop entries the code no longer uses
 //   npm run i18n -- --missing ru     print what ru lacks, as JSON to translate
 //
+// A translation identical to the English is reported too, unless it is
+// listed for that locale in src/i18n/same-as-english.json (codes, product
+// names, words spelled the same in both languages).
+//
 // Messages are the English literals passed to t(), tn() and msg() in src/,
 // plus the markup opted in with data-i18n* in src/ui/templates and index.html.
 // It also lists UI text that is not marked at all (see findUnmarked).
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 
 const ROOT = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..');
 const LOCALES_DIR = path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/locales');
+const SAME_AS_ENGLISH = path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/same-as-english.json');
 
 const STRING = String.raw`'(?:\\.|[^'\\\n])*'|"(?:\\.|[^"\\\n])*"|\`(?:\\.|[^\`\\$])*\``;
 const CALL = new RegExp(
@@ -424,11 +429,26 @@ export function shippedLocales() {
   );
 }
 
+/** Messages a locale keeps exactly as in English, on purpose. */
+export function readSameAsEnglish(locale) {
+  const lists = JSON.parse(readFileSync(SAME_AS_ENGLISH, 'utf8'));
+  return new Set(lists[locale] || []);
+}
+
+/** The English a message shows: its text without the "context|" prefix. */
+const englishOf = (text) => text.slice(text.indexOf('|') + 1);
+
 /**
  * Compare one catalog with the extracted messages.
+ * @param {Set<string>} [sameAsEnglish] Messages allowed to read as English.
  * @returns {{missing: string[], stale: string[], errors: string[]}}
  */
-export function checkCatalog(locale, catalog, messages) {
+export function checkCatalog(
+  locale,
+  catalog,
+  messages,
+  sameAsEnglish = readSameAsEnglish(locale),
+) {
   const categories = new Intl.PluralRules(locale).resolvedOptions()
     .pluralCategories;
   const missing = [];
@@ -456,6 +476,14 @@ export function checkCatalog(locale, catalog, messages) {
       errors.push(`"${text}" must be a string`);
     } else if (placeholders(entry) !== placeholders(text)) {
       errors.push(`"${text}" placeholders differ: ${entry}`);
+    } else if (
+      entry === englishOf(text) &&
+      /\p{L}{2}/u.test(entry.replace(/\{[^}]*\}/g, '')) &&
+      !sameAsEnglish.has(text)
+    ) {
+      errors.push(
+        `"${text}" is still English: translate it, or list it under "${locale}" in src/i18n/same-as-english.json`,
+      );
     }
   }
   const stale = Object.keys(catalog).filter((text) => !messages.has(text));
diff --git a/src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs b/src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs
index c52ef620c..4df60577e 100644
--- a/src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs
+++ b/src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs
@@ -66,6 +66,28 @@ test('checkCatalog reports missing, stale, placeholder and plural problems', ()
   assert.equal(result.errors.length, 2);
 });
 
+test('checkCatalog reports a translation left in English unless it is allowed', () => {
+  const fixture = new Map([
+    ['Bloom', { plural: false }],
+    ['HDG', { plural: false }],
+    ['voice|READY', { plural: false }],
+    ['{state} · {source}', { plural: false }],
+  ]);
+  const catalog = {
+    Bloom: 'Bloom',
+    HDG: 'HDG',
+    'voice|READY': 'READY',
+    '{state} · {source}': '{state} · {source}',
+  };
+  const errors = (allowed) =>
+    checkCatalog('es', catalog, fixture, new Set(allowed)).errors;
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    errors([]).map((error) => error.split(' is still English')[0]),
+    ['"Bloom"', '"HDG"', '"voice|READY"'],
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(errors(['Bloom', 'HDG', 'voice|READY']), []);
+});
+
 test('unmarkedMarkup finds text and attributes without data-i18n*', () => {
   const texts = (html) => unmarkedMarkup('f.html', html).map((f) => f.text);
   assert.deepEqual(texts('<span>Close</span>'), ['Close']);
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/es.json b/src/i18n/locales/es.json
index a0630e35b..9501423bc 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/es.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/es.json
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
   "RETRYING MAPPED SITES": "REINTENTANDO SITIOS MAPEADOS",
   "FETCHING MAPPED SITES": "OBTENIENDO SITIOS MAPEADOS",
   "TURNING OFF LIVE DATA": "DESACTIVANDO DATOS EN VIVO",
-  "REFRESHING LIVE DATA": "ACTUALIZANDO DATOS EN VIVO",
+  "REFRESHING LIVE DATA": "ACTUALIZANDO DATOS",
   "Close data attribution": "Cerrar la atribución de datos",
   "Aircraft cockpit view": "Vista de cabina de la aeronave",
   "EXIT COCKPIT": "SALIR DE CABINA",
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@
   "Celestial": "Celeste",
   "Hide UI chrome": "Ocultar los elementos de la interfaz",
   "Clean UI": "Interfaz limpia",
-  "Bloom / Glow": "Bloom / Resplandor",
-  "Bloom": "Bloom",
+  "Bloom / Glow": "Resplandor",
+  "Bloom": "Resplandor",
   "Sharpening": "Nitidez",
   "Sharpen": "Nitidez",
   "LOCATION": "UBICACIÓN",
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@
   "Collapse Radio section": "Contraer la sección de Radio",
   "Searched location": "Ubicación buscada",
   "Disable cockpit weather effects": "Desactivar los efectos climáticos de la cabina",
-  "ON": "ACTIVADO",
-  "OFF": "DESACTIVADO",
+  "ON": "ACTIVO",
+  "OFF": "INACTIVO",
   "Restore real aircraft": "Restaurar la aeronave real",
   "Night vision": "Visión nocturna",
   "Thermal": "Térmica",
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@
   "Expand briefing panel": "Expandir el panel de información",
   "CYCLE ON": "CICLO: SÍ",
   "CYCLE OFF": "CICLO: NO",
-  "Stop automatic page cycling. Previous, Next, and the SIG/NEWS/LOCAL tabs stay available.": "Detén el cambio automático de páginas. Anterior, Siguiente y las pestañas SIG/NEWS/LOCAL siguen disponibles.",
-  "REGIONAL NEWS": "NOTICIAS REGIONALES",
+  "Stop automatic page cycling. Previous, Next, and the SIG/NEWS/LOCAL tabs stay available.": "Detén el cambio automático de páginas. Anterior, Siguiente y las pestañas SIG/NOTICIAS/LOCAL siguen disponibles.",
+  "REGIONAL NEWS": "NOTICIAS DE ZONA",
   "LOCAL INFO": "INFORMACIÓN LOCAL",
   "LATEST LOCATION-MATCHED REPORTING": "ÚLTIMOS REPORTES SEGÚN UBICACIÓN",
   "PLACE / CONDITIONS / POSITION": "LUGAR / CLIMA / POSICIÓN",
@@ -358,9 +358,9 @@
   "CAL · {badge}": "CAL · {badge}",
   "CALIBRATED": "CALIBRADA",
   "CURATED": "CURADA",
-  "RAW PRIOR": "PREVIA SIN PROCESAR",
+  "RAW PRIOR": "ESTIMACIÓN INICIAL",
   "MONITOR": "MONITOR",
-  "{city} · HDG {heading} · FOV {fov} · RANGE {range}m · {projection}{calBadge} · {provider}{status}": "{city} · HDG {heading} · FOV {fov} · RANGE {range} m · {projection}{calBadge} · {provider}{status}",
+  "{city} · HDG {heading} · FOV {fov} · RANGE {range}m · {projection}{calBadge} · {provider}{status}": "{city} · HDG {heading} · FOV {fov} · DIST. {range} m · {projection}{calBadge} · {provider}{status}",
   "{count} cameras loaded · click a camera to activate": {
     "one": "{count} cámara cargada · haz clic en una cámara para activarla",
     "many": "{count} de cámaras cargadas · haz clic en una cámara para activarla",
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
   "Awaiting telemetry...": "Esperando telemetría...",
   "REC": "REC",
   "Scope edge feather": "Difuminado del borde de la mirilla",
-  "Bloom intensity": "Intensidad del bloom",
+  "Bloom intensity": "Intensidad del resplandor",
   "Sharpen intensity": "Intensidad de la nitidez",
   "Search location by name or coordinates": "Buscar ubicación por nombre o coordenadas",
   "Expand LOCATION": "Expandir UBICACIÓN",
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
   "CCTV camera": "Cámara CCTV",
   "FOCUS": "ENFOCAR",
   "COVERAGE OFF": "COBERTURA DESACTIVADA",
-  "AUTO HOP OFF": "AUTOSALTO DESACTIVADO",
+  "AUTO HOP OFF": "SALTO AUTOMÁTICO: NO",
   "PROJECTION ON": "PROYECCIÓN ACTIVADA",
   "CALIBRATION": "CALIBRACIÓN",
   "ADJUST": "AJUSTAR",
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
   "STATION TAG": "ETIQUETA DE EMISORA",
   "Filter stations by station tag": "Filtrar emisoras por etiqueta de emisora",
   "NO STATION SELECTED": "NINGUNA EMISORA SELECCIONADA",
-  "Enable Radio, then choose a globe marker or use next.": "Activa Radio y elige un marcador del globo o usa siguiente.",
+  "Enable Radio, then choose a globe marker or use next.": "Activa Radio y elige un marcador del globo o pulsa SIG.",
   "DIRECTORY BAND": "BANDA DEL DIRECTORIO",
   "DRAG TO TUNE": "ARRASTRA PARA SINTONIZAR",
   "ALL · DRAG THE NEEDLE": "TODAS · ARRASTRA LA AGUJA",
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
   "Radio volume": "Volumen de Radio",
   "Radio off": "Radio desactivada",
   "STATION SITE": "SITIO DE LA EMISORA",
-  "Audio connects directly to the broadcaster after you press play. Your IP is visible to that broadcaster.": "El audio se conecta directamente con la emisora después de pulsar reproducir. Tu IP es visible para esa emisora.",
+  "Audio connects directly to the broadcaster after you press play. Your IP is visible to that broadcaster.": "El audio se conecta directamente con la emisora después de pulsar ESCUCHAR. Tu IP es visible para esa emisora.",
   "LOADING": "CARGANDO",
   "DEGRADED": "DEGRADADO",
   "STALE": "DESACTUALIZADO",
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
   "PARTIAL": "PARCIAL",
   "UNCERTAIN": "INCIERTO",
   "ENABLING": "ACTIVANDO",
-  "DISABLING": "DESACTIVANDO",
+  "DISABLING": "APAGANDO",
   "Military Flights": "Vuelos militares",
   "Satellites": "Satélites",
   "Space Missions (30d)": "Misiones espaciales (30d)",
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
   "{count}s ago": "hace {count}s",
   "{count}m ago": "hace {count} min",
   "{count}h ago": "hace {count} h",
-  "never": "nunca",
+  "never": "sin actualizar",
   "loading...": "cargando...",
   "UNCERTAIN · {source} · lifecycle state requires reconciliation": "INCIERTO · {source} · el estado del ciclo de vida requiere reconciliación",
   "{state} · {source}": "{state} · {source}",
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@
   "POS: {time}Z": "POS: {time}Z",
   "AIS: --": "AIS: --",
   "AIS: {name}": "AIS: {name}",
-  "{type}  SPD: {speed}  HDG: {heading}": "{type}  SPD: {speed}  HDG: {heading}",
+  "{type}  SPD: {speed}  HDG: {heading}": "{type}  VEL: {speed}  HDG: {heading}",
   "awaiting first AIS position…": "esperando la primera posición AIS…",
   "CCTV ON": "CCTV ACTIVADO",
   "COVERAGE ON": "COBERTURA ACTIVADA",
-  "AUTO HOP ON": "AUTOSALTO ACTIVADO",
+  "AUTO HOP ON": "SALTO AUTOMÁTICO: SÍ",
   "PROJECTION OFF": "PROYECCIÓN DESACTIVADA",
   "ADJUST ON": "AJUSTE ACTIVADO",
   "{count} CAMERAS STANDING BY · NO CAMERA SELECTED · CLICK A CAMERA TO ACTIVATE": "{count} CÁMARAS EN ESPERA · NINGUNA CÁMARA SELECCIONADA · CLIC EN UNA CÁMARA PARA ACTIVARLA",
@@ -555,9 +555,9 @@
   "Reconcile Radio — lifecycle uncertain": "Reconciliar Radio — ciclo de vida incierto",
   "Loading station directory…": "Cargando el directorio de emisoras…",
   "Directory metadata only": "Solo metadatos del directorio",
-  "Choose a globe marker or use next.": "Elige un marcador del globo o usa siguiente.",
+  "Choose a globe marker or use next.": "Elige un marcador del globo o pulsa SIG.",
   "TAGS · {tags}": "ETIQUETAS · {tags}",
-  "Ready — playback starts only from your action": "Lista — la reproducción comienza solo con tu acción",
+  "Ready — playback starts only from your action": "Preparada: la reproducción empieza cuando pulses ESCUCHAR",
   "Connecting directly to broadcaster…": "Conectando directamente con la emisora…",
   "Buffering broadcaster stream…": "Almacenando en búfer el flujo de la emisora…",
   "Playing {station}": "Reproduciendo {station}",
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
   "Next mission": "Misión siguiente",
   "SHOW ALL / DESELECT": "MOSTRAR TODAS / DESELECCIONAR",
   "NO MISSIONS AVAILABLE IN THE CURRENT 30-DAY WINDOW": "SIN MISIONES DISPONIBLES EN LA VENTANA ACTUAL DE 30 DÍAS",
-  "{count} / 30D": "{count} / 30D",
+  "{count} / 30D": "{count} / 30 D",
   "DATE UNAVAILABLE": "FECHA NO DISPONIBLE",
   "UNSPECIFIED OPERATOR": "OPERADOR NO ESPECIFICADO",
   "Select {mission}": "Seleccionar {mission}",
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
   "COMMS": "TELECOM",
   "Broadband constellation shell — shown only in DENSE mode": "Capa de constelación de banda ancha — visible solo en modo DENSO",
   "refreshing...": "actualizando...",
-  "KEY REQUIRED": "CLAVE REQUERIDA",
+  "KEY REQUIRED": "CLAVE REQUERIDA",
   "STALE · cached {age}": "DESACTUALIZADO · en caché hace {age}",
   "LIVE · updated {age}": "EN VIVO · actualizado {age}",
   "<1m ago": "hace <1 min",
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
   "▲ {frp} MW": "▲ {frp} MW",
   "FIRE": "INCENDIO",
   "FIRES": "INCENDIOS",
-  "{value} conf": "{value} conf",
+  "{value} conf": "{value} de confianza",
   "{value} ago": "hace {value}",
   "max {value} MW": "máx {value} MW",
   "new {value}": "nueva hace {value}",
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
   "Close key setup": "Cerrar la configuración de claves",
   "The globe already flies keyless. Every key below switches on another real feed — paste one and it's saved into this app's local configuration, then the server restarts itself. Server-side keys stay on this machine; Google Maps and Cesium ion run in the browser and must be provider-restricted. Keys you configured elsewhere are shown but never touched.": "El globo ya vuela sin claves. Cada clave de abajo activa otra fuente real — pega una y queda guardada en la configuración local de esta app, y luego el servidor se reinicia solo. Las claves del servidor se quedan en esta máquina; Google Maps y Cesium ion funcionan en el navegador y sus claves deben estar restringidas por el proveedor. Las claves que configuraste en otro lugar se muestran, pero nunca se modifican.",
   "ESC to close": "ESC para cerrar",
-  "The Google Maps key buys the photorealistic planet — everything else stacks on top.": "La clave de Google Maps compra el planeta fotorrealista — todo lo demás se monta encima.",
+  "The Google Maps key buys the photorealistic planet — everything else stacks on top.": "La clave de Google Maps activa el planeta fotorrealista; todo lo demás se superpone.",
   "SCENES": "ESCENAS",
   "Scene recipe": "Receta de escena",
   "NEW": "NUEVA",
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
   "Could not exit {mode} — scene layers may be refused": "No se pudo salir de {mode} — las capas de la escena pueden rechazarse",
   "REMOVE": "ELIMINAR",
   "Remove {title} from this app's saved keys": "Elimina {title} de las claves guardadas de esta app",
-  "Needs {envVars} — add it in Provider Settings": "Necesita {envVars} — añádela en Ajustes de proveedores",
+  "Needs {envVars} — add it in Provider Settings": "Necesita {envVars} — se añade en Ajustes de proveedores",
   "Places context + Street View fallback; optional separate key": "Contexto de Places + respaldo de Street View; clave separada opcional",
   "Live ships, worldwide": "Buques en vivo, en todo el mundo",
   "Live active-fire detections": "Detecciones de incendios activos en vivo",
@@ -872,8 +872,8 @@
   "WHOT/BHOT": "WHOT/BHOT",
   "Ironbow": "Ironbow",
   "Pick a shape, then click the map.": "Elige una forma y haz clic en el mapa.",
-  "Enter to place the pin, Esc to cancel.": "Enter para colocar el pin, Esc para cancelar.",
-  "Click where the pin goes.": "Haz clic donde va el pin.",
+  "Enter to place the pin, Esc to cancel.": "Enter para colocar el marcador, Esc para cancelar.",
+  "Click where the pin goes.": "Haz clic donde quieras colocar el marcador.",
   "Click {count} more points.": {
     "one": "Haz clic en {count} punto más.",
     "many": "Haz clic en {count} de puntos más.",
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
   "Shape to draw": "Forma a dibujar",
   "Area": "Área",
   "Line": "Línea",
-  "Pin": "Pin",
+  "Pin": "Marcador",
   "Label (optional)": "Etiqueta (opcional)",
   "Label for the drawn shape": "Etiqueta de la forma dibujada",
   "Colour of the drawn shape": "Color de la forma dibujada",
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@
   "Bike Share": "Bicis compartidas",
   "Cameras": "Cámaras",
   "Street Level": "A pie de calle",
-  "Mapped ALPR Cameras": "Cámaras ALPR cartografiadas",
+  "Mapped ALPR Cameras": "Cámaras ALPR mapeadas",
   "Data Centers": "Centros de datos",
   "Active Fires": "Incendios activos",
   "Street Level could not start": "No se pudo iniciar A pie de calle",
@@ -946,9 +946,9 @@
   "Switch a provider on to draw its coverage.": "Activa un proveedor para dibujar su cobertura.",
   "Loading this sequence…": "Cargando esta secuencia…",
   "{n} images in this sequence · Esc clears": {
-    "one": "{n} imagen en esta secuencia · Esc la quita",
-    "many": "{n} de imágenes en esta secuencia · Esc la quita",
-    "other": "{n} imágenes en esta secuencia · Esc la quita"
+    "one": "{n} imagen en esta secuencia · Esc quita la selección",
+    "many": "{n} de imágenes en esta secuencia · Esc quita la selección",
+    "other": "{n} imágenes en esta secuencia · Esc quita la selección"
   },
   "{n} sequences in view · click a line for its photos": {
     "one": "{n} secuencia a la vista · haz clic en una línea para ver sus fotos",
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@
   "Play reconstruction": "Reproducir la reconstrucción",
   "Load previous scene shot": "Cargar el plano anterior de la escena",
   "Load next scene shot": "Cargar el siguiente plano de la escena",
-  "SCHEMATIC CORRIDOR, NOT MODELED ARRIVAL TIME.": "CORREDOR ESQUEMÁTICO, NO TIEMPO DE LLEGADA MODELADO.",
+  "SCHEMATIC CORRIDOR, NOT MODELED ARRIVAL TIME.": "CORREDOR ESQUEMÁTICO; NO ES UN TIEMPO DE LLEGADA MODELADO.",
   "Rasuwa · 26 Aug 2026": "Rasuwa · 26 ago 2026",
   "Event reconstruction": "Reconstrucción del evento",
   "INITIATION": "INICIO",
@@ -1047,8 +1047,8 @@
   "BORDER ARRIVAL": "LLEGADA A LA FRONTERA",
   "PROPAGATION": "PROPAGACIÓN",
   "DOWNSTREAM PASSAGE": "PASO AGUAS ABAJO",
-  "CONSEQUENCE": "CONSECUENCIA",
-  "DOWNSTREAM CONSEQUENCE": "CONSECUENCIA AGUAS ABAJO",
+  "CONSEQUENCE": "SECUELAS",
+  "DOWNSTREAM CONSEQUENCE": "SECUELAS AGUAS ABAJO",
   "EVIDENCE": "EVIDENCIA",
   "{count} GEOLOCATED SOURCE-MAP PLACEMENTS": {
     "one": "{count} UBICACIÓN GEOLOCALIZADA EN EL MAPA DE FUENTES",
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
   "Close event layer": "Cerrar la capa del evento",
   "OBSERVED IMAGERY": "IMÁGENES OBSERVADAS",
   "SCHEMATIC CORRIDOR": "CORREDOR ESQUEMÁTICO",
-  "2021 HISTORICAL REFERENCE / 2026 POST-EVENT": "REFERENCIA HISTÓRICA 2021 / POSTERIOR AL EVENTO 2026",
+  "2021 HISTORICAL REFERENCE / 2026 POST-EVENT": "HISTÓRICA 2021 / TRAS EL EVENTO 2026",
   "Historical reference and post-event image split": "División entre la imagen de referencia histórica y la posterior al evento",
   "RECONSTRUCTION CLOCK": "RELOJ DE LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN",
   "Schematic downstream progression": "Avance esquemático aguas abajo",
@@ -1123,12 +1123,12 @@
   "{envVar} saved — paste to replace": "{envVar} guardada — pega otra para reemplazarla",
   "paste {envVar}": "pega {envVar}",
   "Project keys: {status}": "Claves del proyecto: {status}",
-  "Mapped camera locations": "Ubicaciones de cámaras cartografiadas",
+  "Mapped camera locations": "Ubicaciones de cámaras mapeadas",
   "SHOW NEAREST": "MOSTRAR LA MÁS CERCANA",
   "Stop following the current object before navigating to a camera": "Deja de seguir el objeto actual antes de ir a una cámara",
   "Move to the nearest loaded camera and show its details": "Ir a la cámara cargada más cercana y mostrar sus detalles",
   "Camera badges": "Iconos de cámaras",
-  "Cyan cameras turn coral when selected. Wedges illustrate mapped direction, not measured coverage. Nearby cameras may be outside the screen.": "Las cámaras cian se vuelven coral al seleccionarlas. Las cuñas ilustran la dirección cartografiada, no la cobertura medida. Las cámaras cercanas pueden estar fuera de la pantalla.",
+  "Cyan cameras turn coral when selected. Wedges illustrate mapped direction, not measured coverage. Nearby cameras may be outside the screen.": "Las cámaras cian se vuelven coral al seleccionarlas. Las cuñas ilustran la dirección mapeada, no la cobertura medida. Las cámaras cercanas pueden estar fuera de la pantalla.",
   "{count} nearby · {onScreen} on screen": {
     "one": "{count} cercana · {onScreen} en pantalla",
     "many": "{count} de cámaras cercanas · {onScreen} en pantalla",
@@ -1139,16 +1139,16 @@
     "many": "{count} de cámaras cercanas",
     "other": "{count} cercanas"
   },
-  "retrying mapped ALPR cameras": "reintentando cámaras ALPR cartografiadas",
-  "loading mapped ALPR cameras": "cargando cámaras ALPR cartografiadas",
+  "retrying mapped ALPR cameras": "reintentando cámaras ALPR mapeadas",
+  "loading mapped ALPR cameras": "cargando cámaras ALPR mapeadas",
   "No ALPR data for this area — US and Canada only": "Sin datos ALPR para esta zona — solo EE. UU. y Canadá",
-  "Zoom in to load mapped cameras": "Haz zoom para cargar las cámaras cartografiadas",
+  "Zoom in to load mapped cameras": "Haz zoom para cargar las cámaras mapeadas",
   "Showing cached locations": "Mostrando ubicaciones en caché",
   "Coverage limited — zoom in": "Cobertura limitada — haz zoom",
   "No ALPR data for this area": "Sin datos ALPR para esta zona",
   "None on screen — nearby cameras are outside the view": "Ninguna en pantalla — las cámaras cercanas están fuera de la vista",
   "ALPR camera": "Cámara ALPR",
-  "OpenStreetMap · community mapped": "OpenStreetMap · cartografiado por la comunidad",
+  "OpenStreetMap · community mapped": "OpenStreetMap · mapeado por la comunidad",
   "Atlantic and eastern/central North Pacific; not worldwide cyclone coverage.": "Atlántico y Pacífico Norte oriental/central; no es una cobertura mundial de ciclones.",
   "Potential tropical cyclone": "Posible ciclón tropical",
   "Hurricane": "Huracán",
@@ -1231,17 +1231,17 @@
   "Fully contained": "Totalmente contenido",
   "Colour shows reported containment. Perimeters are simplified to about 100 m.": "El color indica la contención notificada. Los perímetros se simplifican a unos 100 m.",
   "MORE DETAIL · 30 m": "MÁS DETALLE · 30 m",
-  "Sentinel-2 and Landsat via HLS, 30 m, every 2–6 days": "Sentinel-2 y Landsat vía HLS, 30 m, cada 2–6 días",
+  "Sentinel-2 and Landsat via HLS, 30 m, every 2–6 days": "Sentinel‑2 y Landsat vía HLS, 30 m, cada 2–6 días",
   "DAILY OVERVIEW · 250 m": "VISTA GENERAL DIARIA · 250 m",
   "VIIRS daily mosaic, 250 m, follows broad changes; little detail under 25 km": "Mosaico diario de VIIRS, 250 m, sigue los cambios amplios; poco detalle por debajo de 25 km",
   "Catalog truncated · a newer clear day may exist": "Catálogo truncado · puede existir un día despejado más reciente",
   "{label} catalog unavailable · {detail}": "Catálogo de {label} no disponible · {detail}",
   "Daily overview for today may still be empty until the pass": "La vista general diaria de hoy puede seguir vacía hasta el paso del satélite",
-  "Sentinel-2": "Sentinel-2",
+  "Sentinel-2": "Sentinel‑2",
   "Landsat 8/9": "Landsat 8/9",
   "Daily overview": "Vista general diaria",
-  "No frame within {gap} min of {time}": "Ningún fotograma a menos de {gap} min de {time}",
-  "No frame within {gap} h of {time}": "Ningún fotograma a menos de {gap} h de {time}",
+  "No frame within {gap} min of {time}": "Sin fotograma a ±{gap} min de {time}",
+  "No frame within {gap} h of {time}": "Sin fotograma a ±{gap} h de {time}",
   "{hours}h {minutes}m ago": "hace {hours} h {minutes} min",
   "{minutes}m ago": "hace {minutes} min",
   "{state} · {time} · {lag}": "{state} · {time} · {lag}",
@@ -1451,10 +1451,10 @@
   "Tilt map to oblique view": "Inclinar el mapa a una vista oblicua",
   "Reset map to north up. Current heading {heading} degrees": "Orientar el mapa al norte. Rumbo actual: {heading} grados",
   "HDG": "HDG",
-  "PITCH": "PITCH",
+  "PITCH": "INCL.",
   "FOV": "FOV",
-  "RANGE": "RANGE",
-  "HGT": "HGT",
+  "RANGE": "DIST.",
+  "HGT": "ALT.",
   "{value} KM/H": "{value} KM/H",
   "NORMAL": "NORMAL",
   "ANIME": "ANIME",
@@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@
   "Mode": "Modo",
   "Imagery on Esri · Google 3D returns when cleared": "Imágenes sobre Esri · Google 3D vuelve al borrarlas",
   "Imagery opacity": "Opacidad de las imágenes",
-  "SWAP": "CAMBIO",
+  "SWAP": "INVERTIR",
   "VS BASEMAP": "VS MAPA BASE",
   "Trade the two sides of the divider": "Intercambiar los dos lados del divisor",
   "A / B": "A / B",
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@
   "START HERE · {reason}": "EMPIEZA AQUÍ · {reason}",
   "Daily overview shows little detail in a box this small": "La vista general diaria muestra poco detalle en un recuadro tan pequeño",
   "{percent}% cloud": "{percent}% de nubes",
-  "Imagery: NASA GIBS and Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) and VIIRS": "Imágenes: NASA GIBS y Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) y VIIRS",
+  "Imagery: NASA GIBS and Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) and VIIRS": "Imágenes: NASA GIBS y Worldview · HLS (Sentinel‑2, Landsat 8/9) y VIIRS",
   "{min}–{max}% cloud": "{min}–{max}% de nubes",
   "Details": "Detalles",
   "Times, coverage, sources": "Horas, cobertura, fuentes",
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@
   "Select a box or use the view": "Selecciona un recuadro o usa la vista",
   "Searching the last 30 days": "Buscando en los últimos 30 días",
   "No days to show for this box": "No hay días que mostrar para este recuadro",
-  "Drag the divider · SWAP trades sides": "Arrastra el divisor · CAMBIO invierte los lados",
+  "Drag the divider · SWAP trades sides": "Arrastra el divisor · INVERTIR cambia los lados",
   "Export failed · {error}": "La exportación falló · {error}",
   "← → preview · A or B pins the focused day": "← → vista previa · A o B fija el día enfocado",
   "← → preview the other side · A or B pins it": "← → vista previa del otro lado · A o B lo fija",
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@
   "ESC EXIT": "ESC SALIR",
   "C TOGGLE": "C ALTERNAR",
   "SIG": "SIG",
-  "NEWS": "NEWS",
+  "NEWS": "NOTICIAS",
   "LOCAL": "LOCAL",
   "Cockpit briefing pages": "Páginas de información de la cabina",
   "MM": "MM",
@@ -1616,11 +1616,11 @@
   "FT": "FT",
   "FLT": "FLT",
   "MIL": "MIL",
-  "SITE": "SITE",
+  "SITE": "SITIOS",
   "WX": "WX",
   "DIRECTORY: RADIO BROWSER": "DIRECTORIO: RADIO BROWSER",
   "Use your location for faster ADS-B position decoding": "Usa tu ubicación para decodificar más rápido las posiciones ADS-B",
-  "CHANGE DEVICE": "CAMBIAR DISPOSITIVO",
+  "CHANGE DEVICE": "CAMBIAR",
   "Choose a different RTL-SDR or receiver channel": "Elige otro RTL-SDR u otro canal del receptor",
   "TUNE": "SINTONIZAR",
   "◀ SEEK": "◀ BUSCAR",
@@ -1644,11 +1644,11 @@
   "POSITIONED": "POSICIONADAS",
   "SDR VOL": "VOL. SDR",
   "LOCAL RTL-SDR": "RTL-SDR LOCAL",
-  "Cyber sonar contact scanner": "Escáner sonar de contactos Cyber",
+  "Cyber sonar contact scanner": "Escáner sonar de contactos Ciber",
   "Sonar ring count": "Número de anillos del sonar",
   "Sonar ring range": "Alcance de los anillos del sonar",
   "Sonar intensity": "Intensidad del sonar",
-  "Cyber contact and label opacity": "Opacidad de contactos y etiquetas Cyber",
+  "Cyber contact and label opacity": "Opacidad de contactos y etiquetas Ciber",
   "Minimum opacity for map dots, icons, models, brackets, and labels between sonar passes": "Opacidad mínima de puntos, iconos, modelos, corchetes y etiquetas del mapa entre pasadas del sonar",
   "Sonar sector width": "Ancho del sector del sonar",
   "Rings": "Anillos",
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@
   "Power": "Potencia",
   "Opacity": "Opacidad",
   "Sector": "Sector",
-  "Cyber": "Cyber",
+  "Cyber": "Ciber",
   "Sonar": "Sonar",
   "Turn Street Level on or off": "Activar o desactivar A pie de calle",
   "Toggle straight-down and tilted map views": "Alternar entre la vista cenital y la vista inclinada del mapa",
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@
   "{time} · {minutes} min ago": "{time} · hace {minutes} min",
   "Active weather": "Clima activo",
   "MINI": "MINI",
-  "STD": "STD",
+  "STD": "EST.",
   "standard": "estándar",
   "mini": "mini",
   "COST UNKNOWN": "COSTO DESCONOCIDO",
@@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@
   "Cyclone advisories": "Avisos de ciclones",
   "EDIT DETAILS": "EDITAR DETALLES",
   "SHARE SCENE": "COMPARTIR ESCENA",
-  "ON/OFF": "ON/OFF",
+  "ON/OFF": "ENC./APAG.",
   "Voice assistant": "Asistente de voz",
   "VOICE": "VOZ",
   "Dismiss voice card": "Cerrar la tarjeta de voz",
@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@
   "overview": "vista general",
   "{percent}% scene cloud": "{percent}% de nubes en la escena",
   "{min}–{max}% scene cloud": "{min}–{max}% de nubes en la escena",
-  "Sentinel-2 via HLS": "Sentinel-2 vía HLS",
+  "Sentinel-2 via HLS": "Sentinel‑2 vía HLS",
   "Landsat 8/9 via HLS": "Landsat 8/9 vía HLS",
   "coverage|full": "completa",
   "coverage|partial": "parcial",
@@ -1887,13 +1887,13 @@
   "Use the {direction} lane": "Usa el carril {direction}",
   "Use the {direction} lane onto {road}": "Usa el carril {direction} hacia {road}",
   "voice|OFF": "APAG.",
-  "voice|CONNECTING": "CONEX…",
-  "voice|LISTENING": "OYENDO",
+  "voice|CONNECTING": "CONECT.",
+  "voice|LISTENING": "ESCUCHO",
   "voice|EXECUTING": "ACCIÓN",
   "voice|ERROR": "ERROR",
   "MIC": "MIC",
   "WORKING": "EN CURSO",
-  "DONE": "LISTO",
+  "DONE": "HECHO",
   "Outline traced": "Contorno trazado",
   "Outline unavailable": "Contorno no disponible",
   "in progress": "en curso",
@@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@
   "Globe imagery unavailable": "Imágenes del globo no disponibles",
   "Globe field image unavailable": "Imagen del campo en el globo no disponible",
   "status chip|UNAVAILABLE": "NO DISP.",
-  "Uses registered content or linked media. Those external files are not included in a scene bundle. Their original notices still apply.": "Usa contenido registrado o medios vinculados. Esos archivos externos no se incluyen en un paquete de escena. Sus avisos originales siguen vigentes.",
+  "Uses registered content or linked media. Those external files are not included in a scene bundle. Their original notices still apply.": "Incluye contenido registrado o medios vinculados. Esos archivos externos no se incluyen en un paquete de escena. Sus avisos originales siguen vigentes.",
   "{state} {layers}": "{state}: {layers}",
   "Selected Space Mission": "Misión espacial seleccionada",
   "{duration}s + {hold}s": "{duration} s + {hold} s",
@@ -2028,7 +2028,7 @@
   "subject": "sujeto",
   "{value}m": "{value} m",
   "Google 3D tiles unavailable — check the key's API restrictions, quota, or network": "Teselas de Google 3D no disponibles: revisa las restricciones de API de la clave, la cuota o la red",
-  "Needs {envVars} — add it in Provider Settings — or a Cesium ion token for the ion-hosted route": "Necesita {envVars} — añádela en Ajustes de proveedores — o un token de Cesium ion para la ruta alojada en ion",
+  "Needs {envVars} — add it in Provider Settings — or a Cesium ion token for the ion-hosted route": "Necesita {envVars} — se añade en Ajustes de proveedores — o un token de Cesium ion para la ruta alojada en ion",
   "Comparison in use by another scene": "La comparación está en uso por otra escena",
   "A location reading needs a loaded forecast and the Earth at the center of the view.": "Una lectura en un punto necesita un pronóstico cargado y la Tierra en el centro de la vista.",
   "{mode} {band} {locality} | {region} | ALT {alt} | WINDOW {window} | SUN {sun}° | ONA {ona}° | {zone}": "{mode} · {band} · {locality} | {region} | ALT {alt} | VENTANA {window} | SUN {sun}° | ONA {ona}° | {zone}",
@@ -2041,11 +2041,37 @@
   "zoom in to a street to open {name}": "acércate a una calle para abrir {name}",
   "Google Street View": "Google Street View",
   "GOOGLE STREET VIEW": "GOOGLE STREET VIEW",
-  "Google refused GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY for Street View — check that the Maps JavaScript API is enabled for it and this site is an allowed referrer": "Google rechazó GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY para Street View — comprueba que la API Maps JavaScript esté habilitada para ella y que este sitio sea un referente permitido",
+  "Google refused GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY for Street View — check that the Maps JavaScript API is enabled for it and this site is an allowed referrer": "Google rechazó GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY para Street View — comprueba que la clave tenga habilitada la API Maps JavaScript y que este sitio figure entre sus referentes HTTP permitidos",
   "Street View did not answer — check the network, and that the Maps JavaScript API is enabled for GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY": "Street View no respondió — comprueba la red y que la API Maps JavaScript esté habilitada para GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY",
   "click a street to open Street View": "haz clic en una calle para abrir Street View",
   " or ": " o ",
   "OPEN {labels}": "ABRIR {labels}",
   "Open {names} at the centre of the view": "Abrir {names} en el centro de la vista",
-  "Zoom in to a street to open {names} here": "Acércate a una calle para abrir {names} aquí"
+  "Zoom in to a street to open {names} here": "Acércate a una calle para abrir {names} aquí",
+  "radio tag|All": "Todas",
+  "Alternative": "Alternativa",
+  "Ambient": "Ambiental",
+  "Blues": "Blues",
+  "Classical": "Clásica",
+  "Country": "Country",
+  "Dance": "Dance",
+  "Electronic": "Electrónica",
+  "Folk": "Folk",
+  "Funk": "Funk",
+  "Hip-Hop": "Hip-Hop",
+  "House": "House",
+  "Indie": "Indie",
+  "Jazz": "Jazz",
+  "Latin": "Latina",
+  "Metal": "Metal",
+  "Oldies": "Clásicos de siempre",
+  "Pop": "Pop",
+  "Punk": "Punk",
+  "R&B": "R&B",
+  "Reggae": "Reggae",
+  "Rock": "Rock",
+  "Soul": "Soul",
+  "Techno": "Techno",
+  "Trance": "Trance",
+  "World": "Músicas del mundo"
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/ru.json b/src/i18n/locales/ru.json
index 19e994e9b..d9bb99622 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ru.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ru.json
@@ -1247,13 +1247,13 @@
   "Fully contained": "Полностью локализован",
   "Colour shows reported containment. Perimeters are simplified to about 100 m.": "Цвет показывает заявленную степень локализации. Контуры упрощены примерно до 100 м.",
   "MORE DETAIL · 30 m": "БОЛЬШЕ ДЕТАЛЕЙ · 30 м",
-  "Sentinel-2 and Landsat via HLS, 30 m, every 2–6 days": "Sentinel-2 и Landsat через HLS, 30 м, каждые 2–6 дней",
+  "Sentinel-2 and Landsat via HLS, 30 m, every 2–6 days": "Sentinel‑2 и Landsat через HLS, 30 м, каждые 2–6 дней",
   "DAILY OVERVIEW · 250 m": "ЕЖЕДНЕВНЫЙ ОБЗОР · 250 м",
   "VIIRS daily mosaic, 250 m, follows broad changes; little detail under 25 km": "Ежедневная мозаика VIIRS, 250 м, показывает крупные изменения; мало деталей в масштабе менее 25 км",
   "Catalog truncated · a newer clear day may exist": "Каталог усечён · может быть более новый ясный день",
   "{label} catalog unavailable · {detail}": "Каталог {label} недоступен · {detail}",
   "Daily overview for today may still be empty until the pass": "Ежедневный обзор за сегодня может оставаться пустым до пролёта спутника",
-  "Sentinel-2": "Sentinel-2",
+  "Sentinel-2": "Sentinel‑2",
   "Landsat 8/9": "Landsat 8/9",
   "Daily overview": "Ежедневный обзор",
   "No frame within {gap} min of {time}": "Нет кадра в пределах {gap} мин от {time}",
@@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@
   "START HERE · {reason}": "НАЧНИТЕ ЗДЕСЬ · {reason}",
   "Daily overview shows little detail in a box this small": "В такой маленькой области ежедневный обзор почти не показывает деталей",
   "{percent}% cloud": "облачность {percent}%",
-  "Imagery: NASA GIBS and Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) and VIIRS": "Снимки: NASA GIBS и Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) и VIIRS",
+  "Imagery: NASA GIBS and Worldview · HLS (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8/9) and VIIRS": "Снимки: NASA GIBS и Worldview · HLS (Sentinel‑2, Landsat 8/9) и VIIRS",
   "{min}–{max}% cloud": "облачность {min}–{max}%",
   "Details": "Подробности",
   "Times, coverage, sources": "Время, покрытие, источники",
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@
   "overview": "обзор",
   "{percent}% scene cloud": "облачность сцены {percent}%",
   "{min}–{max}% scene cloud": "облачность сцены {min}–{max}%",
-  "Sentinel-2 via HLS": "Sentinel-2 через HLS",
+  "Sentinel-2 via HLS": "Sentinel‑2 через HLS",
   "Landsat 8/9 via HLS": "Landsat 8/9 через HLS",
   "coverage|full": "полное",
   "coverage|partial": "частичное",
@@ -2079,5 +2079,31 @@
   " or ": " или ",
   "OPEN {labels}": "ОТКРЫТЬ {labels}",
   "Open {names} at the centre of the view": "Открыть {names} в центре вида",
-  "Zoom in to a street to open {names} here": "Приблизьтесь к улице, чтобы открыть здесь {names}"
+  "Zoom in to a street to open {names} here": "Приблизьтесь к улице, чтобы открыть здесь {names}",
+  "radio tag|All": "Все",
+  "Alternative": "Альтернатива",
+  "Ambient": "Эмбиент",
+  "Blues": "Блюз",
+  "Classical": "Классика",
+  "Country": "Кантри",
+  "Dance": "Танцевальная",
+  "Electronic": "Электроника",
+  "Folk": "Фолк",
+  "Funk": "Фанк",
+  "Hip-Hop": "Хип-хоп",
+  "House": "Хаус",
+  "Indie": "Инди",
+  "Jazz": "Джаз",
+  "Latin": "Латиноамериканская",
+  "Metal": "Метал",
+  "Oldies": "Ретро",
+  "Pop": "Поп",
+  "Punk": "Панк",
+  "R&B": "R&B",
+  "Reggae": "Регги",
+  "Rock": "Рок",
+  "Soul": "Соул",
+  "Techno": "Техно",
+  "Trance": "Транс",
+  "World": "Музыка мира"
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/same-as-english.json b/src/i18n/same-as-english.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d0c10cca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/i18n/same-as-english.json
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+{
+  "es": [
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "ANIME",
+    "ASIA",
+    "AUTO",
+    "Anime",
+    "BRG {value}°",
+    "BRG —",
+    "Blues",
+    "CAL {value}",
+    "CAL · {badge}",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CRS {value}°",
+    "CRT",
+    "Country",
+    "DEST ---°",
+    "DEST {bearing}",
+    "Dance",
+    "ENE",
+    "ERROR",
+    "ESE",
+    "Error: {message}",
+    "FLIR",
+    "FLT",
+    "FM MHZ",
+    "FOV",
+    "FOV {value}°",
+    "FT",
+    "Folk",
+    "Funk",
+    "GEO",
+    "GOOGLE STREET VIEW",
+    "Global",
+    "Global · 60°S–60°N",
+    "Google Street View",
+    "HDG",
+    "HDG {value}°",
+    "Hip-Hop",
+    "House",
+    "Indie",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Jazz",
+    "LOCAL",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "MIC",
+    "MIL",
+    "MINI",
+    "MM",
+    "MONITOR",
+    "MSG/S",
+    "Metal",
+    "NAV",
+    "NE",
+    "NNE",
+    "NOIR",
+    "NORMAL",
+    "NVG",
+    "Noir",
+    "Normal",
+    "POS: {time}Z",
+    "PRECIP",
+    "Plan",
+    "Pop",
+    "Punk",
+    "R&B",
+    "RADIO",
+    "REC",
+    "Radio",
+    "Reggae",
+    "Rock",
+    "SAR",
+    "SE",
+    "SECTOR {lat} {lon}",
+    "SIG",
+    "SRC {value}",
+    "SSE",
+    "Sector",
+    "Sonar",
+    "Soul",
+    "TEMP",
+    "Techno",
+    "Trance",
+    "VISUAL",
+    "VS",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "WX",
+    "audio {state}",
+    "dB",
+    "ft",
+    "hPa",
+    "km",
+    "km/h",
+    "min",
+    "mini",
+    "mph",
+    "nominal",
+    "panel",
+    "view band|GLOBAL",
+    "voice|ERROR",
+    "{value} KM",
+    "{value} KM/H",
+    "{value} KM/S",
+    "ΔE",
+    "ΔN",
+    "▲ {frp} MW"
+  ],
+  "ru": [
+    "AIS: --",
+    "AIS: {name}",
+    "CCTV",
+    "CRT",
+    "FLIR",
+    "GEO",
+    "Ironbow",
+    "Landsat 8/9",
+    "NAV",
+    "NVG",
+    "R&B",
+    "REC",
+    "VS",
+    "WHOT/BHOT",
+    "mini"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/src/layers/radio/categories.js b/src/layers/radio/categories.js
index c4a37224e..81407a7d3 100644
--- a/src/layers/radio/categories.js
+++ b/src/layers/radio/categories.js
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export function createCategories({
   function buildRadioCategories(stations) {
     const rows = Array.isArray(stations) ? stations : [];
     const categories = [
-      { id: 'all', label: t('All') },
+      { id: 'all', label: t('All', { context: 'radio tag' }) },
       { id: 'news', label: t('News') },
       { id: 'talk', label: t('Talk') },
       { id: 'weather', label: t('Weather / Emergency') },
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export function createCategories({
     for (const [genre, label] of MUSIC_GENRES) {
       const id = `genre:${genre}`;
       if (rows.some((station) => stationMatchesRadioCategory(station, id))) {
-        categories.push({ id, label });
+        categories.push({ id, label: t(label) });
       }
     }
     categories.push({ id: 'other', label: t('Other') });
diff --git a/src/layers/radio/policy.js b/src/layers/radio/policy.js
index 16ad23893..89e0c453a 100644
--- a/src/layers/radio/policy.js
+++ b/src/layers/radio/policy.js
@@ -62,32 +62,36 @@ export const DEFAULT_RADIO_FILTER = 'all';
 
 export const GLOBAL_RADIO_ALTITUDE_M = 2_000_000;
 
+// Genre labels are marked for i18n extraction; categories.js translates them.
+// Kept local so this module stays free of the i18n import.
+const msg = (text) => text;
+
 export const MUSIC_GENRES = Object.freeze([
-  ['alternative', 'Alternative'],
-  ['ambient', 'Ambient'],
-  ['blues', 'Blues'],
-  ['classical', 'Classical'],
-  ['country', 'Country'],
-  ['dance', 'Dance'],
-  ['electronic', 'Electronic'],
-  ['folk', 'Folk'],
-  ['funk', 'Funk'],
-  ['hip hop', 'Hip-Hop'],
-  ['house', 'House'],
-  ['indie', 'Indie'],
-  ['jazz', 'Jazz'],
-  ['latin', 'Latin'],
-  ['metal', 'Metal'],
-  ['oldies', 'Oldies'],
-  ['pop', 'Pop'],
-  ['punk', 'Punk'],
-  ['r&b', 'R&B'],
-  ['reggae', 'Reggae'],
-  ['rock', 'Rock'],
-  ['soul', 'Soul'],
-  ['techno', 'Techno'],
-  ['trance', 'Trance'],
-  ['world', 'World'],
+  ['alternative', msg('Alternative')],
+  ['ambient', msg('Ambient')],
+  ['blues', msg('Blues')],
+  ['classical', msg('Classical')],
+  ['country', msg('Country')],
+  ['dance', msg('Dance')],
+  ['electronic', msg('Electronic')],
+  ['folk', msg('Folk')],
+  ['funk', msg('Funk')],
+  ['hip hop', msg('Hip-Hop')],
+  ['house', msg('House')],
+  ['indie', msg('Indie')],
+  ['jazz', msg('Jazz')],
+  ['latin', msg('Latin')],
+  ['metal', msg('Metal')],
+  ['oldies', msg('Oldies')],
+  ['pop', msg('Pop')],
+  ['punk', msg('Punk')],
+  ['r&b', msg('R&B')],
+  ['reggae', msg('Reggae')],
+  ['rock', msg('Rock')],
+  ['soul', msg('Soul')],
+  ['techno', msg('Techno')],
+  ['trance', msg('Trance')],
+  ['world', msg('World')],
 ]);
 
 export const CATEGORY_MATCHERS = Object.freeze({
diff --git a/src/ui/styleParameters.js b/src/ui/styleParameters.js
index 9b453a69a..c88872d69 100644
--- a/src/ui/styleParameters.js
+++ b/src/ui/styleParameters.js
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
-import { t } from '../i18n/index.js';
+import { formatNumber, t } from '../i18n/index.js';
+
+/** A slider value in the UI language: 0.85 in English, 0,85 in Spanish. */
+const formatParam = (value, digits) =>
+  formatNumber(value, {
+    minimumFractionDigits: digits,
+    maximumFractionDigits: digits,
+    useGrouping: false,
+  });
 
 /**
  * Own generated parameter rows and their input listeners.
@@ -44,11 +52,14 @@ export function createStyleParameters({
         const digits = metadata.max <= 1 ? 2 : 1;
         const valueDisplay = documentRef.createElement('span');
         valueDisplay.className = 'param-value';
-        valueDisplay.textContent = parseFloat(slider.value).toFixed(digits);
+        valueDisplay.textContent = formatParam(
+          parseFloat(slider.value),
+          digits,
+        );
         const onInput = () => {
           const value = parseFloat(slider.value);
           writeValue(name, value);
-          valueDisplay.textContent = value.toFixed(digits);
+          valueDisplay.textContent = formatParam(value, digits);
           onChange();
         };
         slider.addEventListener('input', onInput);
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/bhote-koshi.css b/src/ui/styles/bhote-koshi.css
index 326cbe282..55e8520bf 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/bhote-koshi.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/bhote-koshi.css
@@ -399,6 +399,12 @@
   color: rgba(222, 240, 245, 0.88);
 }
 
+/* A longer translated heading wraps; the readout beside it stays one piece. */
+html:not([lang='en']) .bhote-event-section-head span:last-child {
+  flex: none;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
 .bhote-event-range {
   width: 100%;
   height: 4px;
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/cctv.css b/src/ui/styles/cctv.css
index 6c8acbdcf..790885472 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/cctv.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/cctv.css
@@ -404,3 +404,13 @@ html:not([lang='en']) #cctv-camera-select {
   font-size: 10px;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
 }
+
+/* The camera name gets its own row; PREV / NEXT share the row below it. */
+html:not([lang='en']) .cctv-controls:has(#cctv-camera-select) {
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+html:not([lang='en']) #cctv-camera-select {
+  flex: 1 1 100%;
+  order: -1;
+}
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/controls.css b/src/ui/styles/controls.css
index 464578073..5fdef1cf0 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/controls.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/controls.css
@@ -221,6 +221,18 @@
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
+/* A longer translated title in a collapsed rail launcher tightens its
+   tracking rather than pushing the disclosure button out of the card. */
+html:not([lang='en'])
+  #right-context-rail
+  .panel-collapsible.collapsed
+  .panel-title {
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  letter-spacing: 2px;
+}
+
 .panel-divider {
   flex: 1;
   height: 1px;
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/radio.css b/src/ui/styles/radio.css
index 85ae6cace..ba3f8e619 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/radio.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/radio.css
@@ -647,6 +647,13 @@
   overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }
 
+/* Translated layer names are longer: break between words, and hyphenate a
+   word that still does not fit instead of splitting it anywhere. */
+html:not([lang='en']) .data-name {
+  overflow-wrap: break-word;
+  hyphens: auto;
+}
+
 .data-toggle-right {
   display: flex;
   flex: 0 1 auto;
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/recent-imagery.css b/src/ui/styles/recent-imagery.css
index 56cef6c17..11b8bfa1f 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/recent-imagery.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/recent-imagery.css
@@ -366,6 +366,15 @@
   color: var(--text-secondary);
   font-style: italic;
 }
+/* A translated slot line (date · source · resolution · state) is longer:
+   let it take a second line rather than cut off the state at the end. */
+html:not([lang='en']) .recent-imagery-readout .ri-slot {
+  height: auto;
+  min-height: 20px;
+}
+html:not([lang='en']) .recent-imagery-readout .ri-slot-value {
+  white-space: normal;
+}
 .recent-imagery-readout .ri-unpin {
   width: 22px;
   padding: 0;
diff --git a/src/ui/styles/scenes.css b/src/ui/styles/scenes.css
index fbec5ab04..8047f66e9 100644
--- a/src/ui/styles/scenes.css
+++ b/src/ui/styles/scenes.css
@@ -471,3 +471,9 @@ html:not([lang='en']) #scene-select {
   font-size: 10px;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
 }
+
+/* A translated scene name needs the width: the select takes its own row and
+   NEW / DELETE share the next one. */
+html:not([lang='en']) #scene-select {
+  flex: 1 1 100%;
+}