fix(providers): bound the remaining upstream body reads

Route the six proxied fetches that still buffered upstream bodies without
a limit through the shared capped readers in src/sources/httpBody.js:
FIRMS CSV, CelesTrak TLE groups, adsb.lol /v2/mil (both the OK and
relayed-status paths), TomTom flow tiles, OpenSky states/all and adsbdb
enrichment lookups. Each cap is a bound sized well above the measured
payload, not a budget.

readResponseBytesCapped gains the same optional abort signal as the text
reader, with the same cancel-on-abort plumbing and reader release, so the
TomTom tile path can share the route deadline instead of reading
arrayBuffer() unbounded. Where a route already had a deadline, the same
signal now covers the body read as well as the headers. Two polls had no
deadline at all: the adsb.lol military poll gains a 12-second one and the
OpenSky states/all exchange, including its Basic-auth retry, a 20-second
one; both miss into their existing STALE paths.

FIRMS map-key status, the OpenSky token exchange and CCTV media are left
as they are.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # Changelog
 
+- Bound the remaining upstream body reads (FIRMS, CelesTrak, adsb.lol, TomTom, OpenSky, adsbdb) with streaming size caps and shared deadlines; the adsb.lol military and OpenSky `states/all` polls gain deadlines of their own.
+
 - CCTV cameras whose bearing is a guess now say so. Packs mark bearings derived
   from a hash of the camera id as `headingConfidence: 'low'`, but nothing read the
   flag, so roughly 70% of a default catalog rendered like surveyed facings. The HUD

docs/CURRENT-STATE.md

@@ -827,6 +827,26 @@ feed address is read from the path, and a query-string form is refused with a 40
 streaming. The 12-second deadline includes reading the body, and rejected or
 stalled downloads are cancelled. Development and preview use the same handler.
 
+## Upstream body bounds
+
+Every proxied fetch outside CCTV media now reads its body through the shared
+streaming readers in `src/sources/httpBody.js`, so a declared or observed body
+over the cap is refused with `RESPONSE_TOO_LARGE` and cancelled rather than
+buffered. `readResponseBytesCapped` accepts the same optional abort signal as
+the text reader and cancels a body still streaming when it fires; TomTom flow
+tiles use it alongside GTFS-Realtime. Caps are bounds, not budgets, sized well
+above measured payloads: FIRMS 64 MiB per satellite source, CelesTrak 16 MiB
+per group, OpenSky `states/all` 8 MiB, adsb.lol `/v2/mil` 8 MiB, TomTom tiles
+8 MiB and adsbdb lookups 1 MiB. Where a route already had a deadline (FIRMS
+60 s, CelesTrak 20 s, TomTom 15 s, adsbdb 8 s) that deadline now covers the
+body read as well as the headers. Two polls that had no deadline gain one: the
+adsb.lol military poll waits at most 12 seconds, and the OpenSky `states/all`
+exchange, including its Basic-auth retry, at most 20. A rejected or timed-out
+body is an upstream miss and follows each route's existing error and
+cached-data paths. FIRMS map-key status, the OpenSky token exchange and CCTV
+media keep their current handling.
+
+
 ## Remaining local service modules
 
 Overpass query validation, geometry simplification, disk caching and upstream

scripts/package-boundaries.json

@@ -113,7 +113,12 @@
   "traffic-provider": {
     "runtime": "node",
     "exports": ["./server/providers/traffic"],
-    "modules": ["server/providers/traffic.js", "src/data/tomtomTiles.js"],
+    "modules": [
+      "server/providers/traffic.js",
+      "server/providers/common/http.js",
+      "src/sources/httpBody.js",
+      "src/data/tomtomTiles.js"
+    ],
     "external": []
   },
   "traffic-source": {
@@ -129,7 +134,12 @@
   "firms-provider": {
     "runtime": "node",
     "exports": ["./server/providers/firms"],
-    "modules": ["server/providers/firms.js", "src/data/firmsCsv.js"],
+    "modules": [
+      "server/providers/firms.js",
+      "server/providers/common/http.js",
+      "src/sources/httpBody.js",
+      "src/data/firmsCsv.js"
+    ],
     "external": []
   },
   "gbfs-provider": {

server/providers/aircraft/adsb-lol.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { readResponseTextCapped } from '../common/http.js';
+
 /**
  * Vite plugin: adsb.lol military aircraft proxy with 12 s response cache.
  *
@@ -25,6 +27,10 @@ export function adsbLolProxy() {
   let _cooldownStatus = 0;
   /** Response cache TTL (ms). */
   const CACHE_MS = 12000;
+  /** Upstream deadline (ms); the fetch previously had none and could hang a poll. */
+  const UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT_MS = 12000;
+  /** /v2/mil measures ~67 KB; a relayed error page is bounded by the same cap. */
+  const ADSBLOL_MIL_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
   /** Cooldown after a 429 when upstream sends no usable Retry-After (ms). */
   const RATE_LIMIT_COOLDOWN_MS = 30000;
   /** Cooldown after a 5xx (ms). */
@@ -94,11 +100,17 @@ export function adsbLolProxy() {
           );
           return;
         }
+        const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT_MS);
         const upstream = await fetch('https://api.adsb.lol/v2/mil', {
           headers: { 'User-Agent': 'gods-eye-view-adsblol-proxy/1.0' },
+          signal,
         });
         if (upstream.ok) {
-          const body = await upstream.text();
+          const body = await readResponseTextCapped(
+            upstream,
+            ADSBLOL_MIL_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+            signal,
+          );
           _cache = body;
           _cacheAt = Date.now();
           _cooldownUntil = 0;
@@ -125,7 +137,11 @@ export function adsbLolProxy() {
             return;
           }
         }
-        const body = await upstream.text();
+        const body = await readResponseTextCapped(
+          upstream,
+          ADSBLOL_MIL_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+          signal,
+        );
         serve(
           res,
           upstream.status,

server/providers/aircraft/enrichment.js

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs';
+import { readResponseJsonCapped } from '../common/http.js';
+
+/** Route and aircraft lookups are a few hundred bytes; 1 MiB is a hard bound. */
+const ADSBDB_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
 /**
  * adsbdb.com enrichment proxy: callsign → route (airline + origin/destination
  * airports) and hex → aircraft type/registration. Free community API — cached
@@ -80,12 +84,16 @@ export function adsbdbProxy() {
               kind === 'route'
                 ? `https://api.adsbdb.com/v0/callsign/${encodeURIComponent(key)}`
                 : `https://api.adsbdb.com/v0/aircraft/${encodeURIComponent(key)}`;
-            const res = await fetch(url, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(8000) });
+            const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(8000);
+            const res = await fetch(url, { signal });
             if (res.ok) {
+              const payload = await readResponseJsonCapped(
+                res,
+                ADSBDB_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+                signal,
+              );
               const data =
-                kind === 'route'
+                kind === 'route' ? parseRoute(payload) : parseAircraft(payload);
-                  ? parseRoute(await res.json())
-                  : parseAircraft(await res.json());
               store[key] = { at: Date.now(), data }; // data may be null — negative cache
               dirty = true;
               return data;

server/providers/aircraft/opensky.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { normalizeAdsbLolPointResponse } from '../../../src/data/adsbLolFallback
 import {
   coalesceProxyRequest,
   readResponseJsonCapped,
+  readResponseTextCapped,
 } from '../common/http.js';
 import { requiredFiniteQueryNumber } from '../common/query.js';
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -72,6 +73,15 @@ const ADSBLOL_POINT_CACHE_MS = 12000;
 const ADSBLOL_POINT_CACHE_MAX = 80;
 const ADSBLOL_POINT_RADIUS_NM = 250;
 const ADSBLOL_POINT_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+/** states/all?extended=1 measures ~0.8 MB anonymously; bounded, not budgeted. */
+const OPENSKY_STATES_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+/**
+ * Deadline for the whole states/all exchange: headers, the Basic-auth retry
+ * and the body. The fetch previously had none, so a hung upstream connection
+ * stalled the worldwide poll indefinitely; a miss here serves STALE like any
+ * other upstream failure.
+ */
+const OPENSKY_STATES_TIMEOUT_MS = 20000;
 // A 200 response can still contain an old OpenSky snapshot. Past this point
 // the viewport-scoped adsb.lol source is more honest and keeps local motion
 // current instead of coasting a stale worldwide frame indefinitely.
@@ -470,9 +480,10 @@ export function openSkyProxy() {
           }
         }
 
+        const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(OPENSKY_STATES_TIMEOUT_MS);
         let upstream = await fetch(
           'https://opensky-network.org/api/states/all?extended=1',
-          { headers },
+          { headers, signal },
         );
         // Auto-mode fallback: if OAuth was rejected, retry with Basic credentials
         if (
@@ -487,13 +498,17 @@ export function openSkyProxy() {
           };
           upstream = await fetch(
             'https://opensky-network.org/api/states/all?extended=1',
-            { headers: retryHeaders },
+            { headers: retryHeaders, signal },
           );
           usedMode = 'basic';
           reason = 'oauth_rejected_fallback_basic';
         }
 
-        let body = await upstream.text();
+        let body = await readResponseTextCapped(
+          upstream,
+          OPENSKY_STATES_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+          signal,
+        );
         const sourceEpochMs = upstream.ok ? openSkySourceEpochMs(body) : null;
         if (
           upstream.ok &&

server/providers/firms.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs';
 
 import { filterTrailing24h, parseFirmsCsv } from '../../src/data/firmsCsv.js';
+import { readResponseTextCapped } from './common/http.js';
 
 /**
  * NASA FIRMS live active-fire proxy with a memory + disk cache.
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
     'VIIRS_SNPP_NRT',
     'MODIS_NRT',
   ];
+  /**
+   * Per-source body cap. A VIIRS world/2 pull is ~130k rows x ~100 B, about
+   * 13 MB per satellite in heavy fire season (MODIS runs smaller), so this is a
+   * bound, not a budget.
+   */
+  const FIRMS_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
   const CACHE_DIR = path.join(process.cwd(), '.gev-cache');
   const CACHE_PATH = path.join(CACHE_DIR, 'firms.json');
 
@@ -83,9 +90,12 @@ export function firmsProxy() {
    */
   async function fetchSource(key, source) {
     const url = `https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv/${encodeURIComponent(key)}/${source}/world/2`;
-    const res = await fetch(url, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(60_000) });
+    const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(60_000);
+    const res = await fetch(url, { signal });
     if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
-    const records = parseFirmsCsv(await res.text());
+    const records = parseFirmsCsv(
+      await readResponseTextCapped(res, FIRMS_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES, signal),
+    );
     if (records === null) throw new Error('non-CSV upstream response');
     return records;
   }

server/providers/space/celestrak.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs';
 import { celestrakTleUrl } from '../../../src/data/spaceProviderRequests.js';
+import { readResponseTextCapped } from '../common/http.js';
 
 /**
  * Vite plugin: CelesTrak TLE proxy.
@@ -48,10 +49,14 @@ export function celestrakProxy() {
     }
   }
 
+  /** The largest group (`active`) measures ~2.7 MB; this bounds a runaway body. */
+  const CELESTRAK_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+
   async function fetchUpstream(group) {
     const url = celestrakTleUrl(group);
+    const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(20000);
     const res = await fetch(url.toString(), {
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20000),
+      signal,
       // CelesTrak 403s bulk groups (e.g. `active`) unless the request carries a
       // descriptive User-Agent with a contact point.
       headers: {
@@ -60,7 +65,11 @@ export function celestrakProxy() {
       },
     });
     if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
-    const body = await res.text();
+    const body = await readResponseTextCapped(
+      res,
+      CELESTRAK_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+      signal,
+    );
     // An upstream error page parses to zero TLEs — treat as failure, keep cache.
     if (!/^1 /m.test(body)) throw new Error('no TLE lines in response');
     return { at: Date.now(), body };

server/providers/traffic.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs';
 
+import { readResponseBytesCapped } from './common/http.js';
 import {
   isValidTileCoord as isValidTomTomTile,
   utcDayKey as tomtomUtcDayKey,
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ export function tomtomProxy() {
   const DEFAULT_DAILY_BUDGET = 6000;
   const MEM_MAX_ENTRIES = 256;
   const UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT_MS = 15000;
+  /** Flow tiles are well under 1 MB; this bounds a runaway body, not a budget. */
+  const TOMTOM_TILE_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
 
   /** @type {Map<string, {at:number, buf:Buffer}>} tile key `z/x/y` -> cached tile (kept past TTL for serve-stale). */
   const mem = new Map();
@@ -143,11 +146,15 @@ export function tomtomProxy() {
       'https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/map/4/tile/flow/relative/' +
       `${z}/${x}/${y}.pbf?key=${encodeURIComponent(process.env.TOMTOM_API_KEY)}`;
     recordUpstreamFetch(); // attempts count — upstream bills the request either way
-    const res = await fetch(url, {
+    const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT_MS);
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    const res = await fetch(url, { signal });
-    });
     if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
-    const buf = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer());
+    const bytes = await readResponseBytesCapped(
+      res,
+      TOMTOM_TILE_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+      signal,
+    );
+    const buf = Buffer.from(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);
     if (buf.length === 0) throw new Error('empty tile body');
     return buf;
   }

src/sources/httpBody.js

@@ -55,38 +55,52 @@ export async function readResponseJsonCapped(response, maxBytes, signal) {
 
 /**
  * Read a fetch() Response body as bytes with the same hard cap as
- * readResponseTextCapped — for protobuf upstreams (GTFS-Realtime).
+ * readResponseTextCapped — for protobuf and tile upstreams (GTFS-Realtime,
+ * TomTom flow). Same early Content-Length rejection, running cap while
+ * streaming and cancellation on abort, so callers can treat the two alike.
  * Throws { code:'RESPONSE_TOO_LARGE' }.
  */
-export async function readResponseBytesCapped(response, maxBytes) {
+export async function readResponseBytesCapped(response, maxBytes, signal) {
   const tooLarge = () => {
     const err = new Error('Upstream response too large');
     err.code = 'RESPONSE_TOO_LARGE';
     return err;
   };
   const declared = Number(response.headers.get('content-length'));
-  if (Number.isFinite(declared) && declared > maxBytes) throw tooLarge();
+  if (Number.isFinite(declared) && declared > maxBytes) {
+    void response.body?.cancel().catch(() => {});
+    throw tooLarge();
+  }
+  signal?.throwIfAborted();
   const reader = response.body?.getReader?.();
   if (!reader) {
     const bytes = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
+    signal?.throwIfAborted();
     if (bytes.byteLength > maxBytes) throw tooLarge();
     return bytes;
   }
+  const cancel = () => {
+    void reader.cancel().catch(() => {});
+  };
+  signal?.addEventListener('abort', cancel, { once: true });
   const chunks = [];
   let total = 0;
-  for (;;) {
+  try {
-    const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+    for (;;) {
-    if (done) break;
+      signal?.throwIfAborted();
-    total += value.byteLength;
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read();
-    if (total > maxBytes) {
+      signal?.throwIfAborted();
-      try {
+      if (done) break;
-        await reader.cancel();
+      total += value.byteLength;
-      } catch {
+      if (total > maxBytes) throw tooLarge();
-        /* no-op */
+      chunks.push(value);
-      }
-      throw tooLarge();
     }
-    chunks.push(value);
+  } catch (error) {
+    cancel();
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    signal?.removeEventListener('abort', cancel);
+    reader.releaseLock();
   }
   const out = new Uint8Array(total);
   let offset = 0;

src/sources/httpBody.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { readResponseBytesCapped } from './httpBody.js';
+
+/**
+ * A Response that streams `chunk` forever until the reader cancels it. The
+ * zero high-water mark keeps the stream from pulling eagerly at construction,
+ * so `pulls()` counts only what a reader actually asked for.
+ */
+function endlessResponse(chunk, onCancel, headers = {}) {
+  let pulls = 0;
+  const stream = new ReadableStream(
+    {
+      pull(controller) {
+        pulls += 1;
+        controller.enqueue(chunk);
+      },
+      cancel: onCancel,
+    },
+    { highWaterMark: 0 },
+  );
+  return { response: new Response(stream, { headers }), pulls: () => pulls };
+}
+
+function chunkedResponse(chunks, headers = {}) {
+  const stream = new ReadableStream(
+    {
+      start(controller) {
+        for (const chunk of chunks) controller.enqueue(chunk);
+        controller.close();
+      },
+    },
+    { highWaterMark: 0 },
+  );
+  return new Response(stream, { headers });
+}
+
+const bytes = (n, fill) => new Uint8Array(n).fill(fill);
+
+test('returns the exact bytes of a body that fits, untouched by text decoding', async () => {
+  // 0xFF and 0xFE are invalid UTF-8 lead bytes; a text path would mangle them.
+  const payload = Uint8Array.from([0xff, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x01]);
+  const buf = await readResponseBytesCapped(chunkedResponse([payload]), 1024);
+  assert.ok(buf instanceof Uint8Array);
+  assert.deepEqual([...buf], [...payload]);
+});
+
+test('joins chunks in order and reports the total length', async () => {
+  const buf = await readResponseBytesCapped(
+    chunkedResponse([bytes(3, 1), bytes(2, 2), bytes(1, 3)]),
+    1024,
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual([...buf], [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]);
+});
+
+test('refuses on a declared Content-Length without pulling the body', async () => {
+  let cancelled = false;
+  const { response, pulls } = endlessResponse(
+    bytes(512, 0),
+    () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    },
+    { 'content-length': '4096' },
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(readResponseBytesCapped(response, 1024), {
+    code: 'RESPONSE_TOO_LARGE',
+  });
+  assert.equal(pulls(), 0);
+  assert.ok(cancelled);
+});
+
+test('refuses a chunked body the moment it passes the cap and stops pulling', async () => {
+  let cancelled = false;
+  const { response, pulls } = endlessResponse(bytes(512, 0), () => {
+    cancelled = true;
+  });
+  await assert.rejects(readResponseBytesCapped(response, 1024), {
+    code: 'RESPONSE_TOO_LARGE',
+  });
+  // Three 512-byte chunks is the first total over 1024; an uncapped read of
+  // this never-ending stream would not terminate at all.
+  assert.ok(pulls() <= 3, `pulled ${pulls()} chunks`);
+  assert.ok(cancelled);
+});
+
+test('accepts a body exactly at the cap', async () => {
+  const buf = await readResponseBytesCapped(
+    chunkedResponse([bytes(512, 7), bytes(512, 7)]),
+    1024,
+  );
+  assert.equal(buf.byteLength, 1024);
+});
+
+test('cancels a body still streaming when the signal aborts, and never returns a partial one', async () => {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  let cancelled = false;
+  let pulls = 0;
+  const stream = new ReadableStream(
+    {
+      pull(ctrl) {
+        pulls += 1;
+        ctrl.enqueue(bytes(64, 0));
+        if (pulls === 2) controller.abort();
+      },
+      cancel() {
+        cancelled = true;
+      },
+    },
+    { highWaterMark: 0 },
+  );
+  await assert.rejects(
+    readResponseBytesCapped(new Response(stream), 1 << 20, controller.signal),
+  );
+  assert.ok(cancelled);
+  assert.ok(pulls <= 3, `pulled ${pulls} chunks after abort`);
+});
+
+test('refuses immediately when the signal is already aborted', async () => {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  controller.abort();
+  const { response, pulls } = endlessResponse(bytes(8, 0), () => {});
+  await assert.rejects(
+    readResponseBytesCapped(response, 1024, controller.signal),
+  );
+  assert.equal(pulls(), 0);
+});
+
+test('falls back to arrayBuffer() for a body with no stream reader', async () => {
+  const response = new Response(bytes(16, 9));
+  const buf = await readResponseBytesCapped(response, 1024);
+  assert.equal(buf.byteLength, 16);
+  assert.equal(buf[0], 9);
+});