Merge upstream/main into cctv-stills-aspect

changelog.d/1056-area-tool-breakdowns.md

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+- `aircraft_in_area` and `vessels_in_area` take `group_by` and `stats`, so an
+  MCP client can ask which airlines, countries, aircraft types or ship types
+  dominate an area, or the average altitude or speed, over every match instead
+  of estimating from the returned rows. Airlines come from the ICAO designator
+  in each callsign (SWA1234 counts as SWA), so the breakdown works on feeds
+  that report no operator; operator and type are counted only where the feed
+  reports them. Ship types count by family, so AIS codes 70 to 79 are all
+  cargo; type 0 ("not available") and the reserved codes 100 to 255 count as
+  unknown. Altitude and speed stats cover airborne aircraft only, so parked
+  aircraft do not pull the means down. Every vessel answer, `find_vessel`
+  included, now reads AIS ship-type codes as their family and a destination
+  with no letters as unknown (quanticsoul4772, #1056).

changelog.d/1094-dependency-security-patches.md

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+- Update DOMPurify to 3.4.17, Sharp to 0.35.5 and source-map-js to 1.2.2 for
+  GHSA-p98j-92pf-mc4p, GHSA-6688-9rhm-gjv2, GHSA-wq5f-xc86-pv6w and
+  GHSA-68fv-2mgg-jv7q; `npm audit` now reports no vulnerabilities (NurstarK,
+  #1094).

changelog.d/1101-tle-catalog-number-match.md

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+- Skip TLE sets whose line 1 and line 2 carry different catalog numbers, so a
+  spliced catalog cannot pair one satellite's elements with another's; the next
+  valid set still parses (VG31OP, #1101).

changelog.d/1190-bikeshare-spain-cities.md

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+- Add nine Spanish city bike systems to Bike Share and `get_bike_share`: BiciMAD
+  (Madrid), Valenbisi (Valencia), Bizi Zaragoza, Sevici (Seville), BIKI
+  (Valladolid), BiciCoruña, Dbizi (Donostia-San Sebastián), Bilbao Bizi and
+  BicinRivas, about 1,840 stations. Station names read underscores as word
+  breaks, and station capacity counts docks rather than PBSC's geofenced area
+  (ulihhhh, #1190).

changelog.d/1197-launch-library-provider-guidance.md

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+- Share Launch Library request cache keys across installations refreshing in the
+  same UTC minute, identify the app to the provider, and explain that standard
+  space-missions access needs no key. Optional higher-rate LL2 tokens are paid
+  upgrades; existing local cache and server-only token handling are unchanged
+  (rudycelekli, #1197).

changelog.d/1199-launch-cache-provenance.md

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+- Keep Space Missions marked STALE when Launch Library 2 falls back to cached
+  launch data, and return to NOMINAL after a fresh response without discarding
+  retained missions (rudycelekli, #1199).

changelog.d/287-shared-great-circle-distance.md

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+- The client's great-circle distances now come from one shared
+  `src/geoDistance.js` (`greatCircleKm`/`greatCircleMeters`, `{lat, lon}`
+  points). The Earth radius is standardized on 6371.0088 km, so distances shift
+  by about 1.4 ppm and region areas by about 2.8 ppm, and missing or
+  out-of-range points return `Infinity` (onionviolet, #287; Rajojha-1, #749).

changelog.d/605-fl511-florida-cameras.md

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+- Add FL511 (Florida DOT) traffic cameras as an opt-in CCTV source pack:
+  the statewide ArcGIS catalog, read a page at a time under a byte cap with
+  redirects refused, and frames pinned to FL511's two image hosts over HTTPS.
+  FL511's terms limit its content to individual, personal use, and any other
+  use (a public deployment included) needs FDOT's express written consent, so
+  the pack stays off unless `CCTV_FLORIDA_ENABLED=1`. Headings come from the
+  catalog's direction codes, and camera ids come from the image channel, since
+  the catalog's ID column repeats across regions. `CCTV_FLORIDA_MAX_SOURCES`
+  sets the cap (Danielslay86, #605).

changelog.d/686-terrain-heights-bounds.md

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+- Bound what a caller can grow through `/api/terrain/heights`. Every distinct
+  5-decimal point was a permanent in-memory entry, a permanent line in an
+  uncapped `.gev-cache/terrain-heights.json`, and a live upstream call, with
+  nothing limiting the rate. The point cache now holds at most 50,000 entries
+  and evicts oldest-first, a cache file above
+  24 MB is not read back, and the route is limited to 90 requests/minute per
+  client (270 global). Evicting a point costs one refetch, never a wrong
+  answer, since terrain does not move. Ordinary use is unaffected: a full
+  `test:track` run drives 10 requests, peaking at 8/min (daikaginza, #686).

changelog.d/761-dev-unwatched-runtime-dirs.md

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+- The dev server no longer watches `.gev-cache` and `.gev-logs`. Providers write
+  cache files and logs there while the app runs, and none of it is source, so
+  the watcher now skips it; this guards against the DNS-lookup delays heavy
+  cache writes have caused, though no difference was measured on current main
+  (monwiss, #761).

changelog.d/767-alpha5-catalog-numbers.md

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+- Read satellite catalog numbers written in Alpha-5, the TLE spelling of
+  numbers above 99999: a letter for the first two digits, skipping I and O
+  (`A0000` is 100000, `Z9999` is 339999). The satellites layer converted such a
+  field to `NaN`, so every Alpha-5 satellite shared one catalog entry and all
+  but the first were dropped as duplicates; the satellite tools read the same
+  field as no number, so such a satellite could not be found by it. The layer
+  and the tools now decode the field in `src/sources/tle.js`, and reject a
+  malformed one (a sign, decimal point, hex, embedded space or stray letter)
+  instead of reading part of it as a number. This is Alpha-5 TLE
+  compatibility: CelesTrak's TLE feed carries no satellite above 99999, which
+  needs the OMM feed (#1191) (Honorius Neogy, #767, fixes #751).

changelog.d/880-world-packet-boundary.md

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+- Extract a reusable model-free World Packet from the existing voice
+  `get_current_view_state` owner without restoring disabled layers to the
+  model context. Keep the enabled-only payload, disabled-layer count, source
+  provenance, action result and view-state contract; read the layer roster once
+  per packet; voice retains the speech/card envelope at its own boundary.
+  Credits: original GEV voice/layer contributors and #880 implementation.

changelog.d/975-terrain-cross-site-gate.md

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+- Cross-site pages can no longer fill the terrain-height cache or spend the
+  visitor's own `/api/terrain/heights` rate-limit quota through the visitor's
+  browser. The route refuses a cross-site `Sec-Fetch-Site` or a foreign or
+  opaque `Origin` before rate limiting, cache access or upstream work. Unlike
+  the cost-bearing routes it still answers same-origin requests that arrive
+  through a reverse proxy, so terrain keeps rendering behind nginx, Caddy or
+  Cloudflare instead of falling back to the geoid (Sunil56224972, daikaginza,
+  #975).