Merge main into the Utilities panel, rebuilt on the Vue panel rail

main moved the panels to Vue views and a one-open-panel rail, and removed
the two templates this branch edited. This merge carries the branch onto
that architecture; it adds no behaviour of its own beyond the port.

- The Utilities panel is a RailPanel in LayerPanelsView with its own rail
  item (handyman). LayerPanel renders the Directions rows into its list with
  LayerRows, and falls back to Data Layers without it.
- Draw leaves DisplayPanel for DrawControls, DrawMarkList and DrawSwatches,
  which render what the draw tool publishes to the display store and call
  its actions, as GeoImport does. drawMarks.js words the rows; the DOM-built
  drawMarkList.js is gone. A row's fly-to is an immediate navigation like
  Import's ('drawing' gets its Cockpit refusal), the name field keeps a
  draft through v-field-value, and the colours are one radio group with a
  single tab stop.
- UiSegmented draws an option's icon, named by its label, for the shape
  buttons.
- The catalogs take main's languages with this branch's strings, Arabic
  included, and the tests follow the views to their new homes.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The highest-leverage places to jump in:
 
 ## Architecture in one minute
 
-- **No framework.** Vanilla JS + [CesiumJS](https://cesium.com/platform/cesiumjs/) + [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/).
+- **Vue 3 + Pinia for the interface,** [CesiumJS](https://cesium.com/platform/cesiumjs/) for the globe and [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/) to build. See [Building UI](#building-ui).
 - **Assembly lives in `src/app/`; standalone defaults live in `src/standalone/`.** UI controllers live in `src/ui/`, layer factories in `src/layers/`, portable sources in `src/sources/`, and application operations in `src/services/`. Existing `src/data/<layer>.js` entries retain compatibility; new code belongs with its focused owner.
 - Sources acquire records; renderers own Cesium resources. Import `gods-eye-view/layers/<family>/source` when only a source factory is needed. Common voice controls consume the session interface; protocol adapters own connection details.
 - **Secrets stay server-side.** Anything needing a private key goes through a local proxy under `server/providers/`. The browser only ever sees the Google Maps key (which you restrict) and ephemeral tokens.
@@ -126,9 +126,65 @@ The highest-leverage places to jump in:
 - ES modules, **2-space indent, single quotes, semicolons.**
 - JSDoc on exported/public functions.
 - Match the surrounding code — comment density, naming, and idiom.
-- User-visible text goes through `t()`, `tn()` or `msg()`, or a `data-i18n*` attribute in markup, and `npm run i18n` must pass. See [docs/I18N.md](docs/I18N.md).
+- User-visible text goes through `t()` or `tn()`, with `msg()` marking English that is stored and translated later. Components call `t()` in their templates, so their text follows the locale; `data-i18n*` attributes are only for static page markup such as the loading screen, and `npm run i18n` rejects them in a template. `npm run i18n` must pass. See [docs/I18N.md](docs/I18N.md).
 - Prefer small, reviewable commits. Conventional-commit-style prefixes (`feat:`, `fix:`, `perf:`, `docs:`) are appreciated but not required.
 
+## Building UI
+
+New UX elements are Vue components whose state lives in a Pinia store, and so
+are existing ones when a change converts them:
+
+- **Views are Vue components.** Application views live in `src/ui/views/` and
+  the components they place in `src/ui/views/panels/`; a component that
+  belongs to one feature sits beside its owner (`src/ui/rail/`,
+  `src/ui/weather/`). A view renders what its store holds and forwards
+  clicks and input to the store; it holds no application logic.
+- **State lives in a Pinia store** in `src/ui/stores/`. The owner presents a
+  plain view object and publishes it to the store; the view renders it. User
+  actions return to the owner through handlers it connects to the store,
+  which replace an earlier owner's. Where several owners answer different
+  actions of one store, use `createOwners()` from `src/ui/stores/owners.js`:
+  `act(name, ...args)` calls the newest connected owner that handles `name`,
+  and the owner calls `detach(token)` when it stops.
+- **Portable owners stay framework-free.** An owner in a portable export
+  imports neither Vue nor Pinia: it takes a `publish` option or offers a
+  `subscribe…()`, and the application shell connects it to the store.
+  `npm run check:boundaries` enforces this.
+- **Reuse the kit first.** `src/ui/kit/` has one component per control:
+  `UiButton` (including pressed toggles and pressable chips), `UiSelect`,
+  `UiSlider`, `UiSegmented`, `UiChip` (a label, not a control), `UiBadge`,
+  `UiEmpty`, `UiIcon`, `UiTooltip`, `UiPanel` and `UiRail`. Use these before
+  writing a control. When the kit lacks something, extend a kit component or
+  add one that follows the kit's names, props, events and class names (see
+  [Component kit](docs/VUE-MIGRATION.md#component-kit)), rather than
+  building a one-off.
+- **No hand-written DOM binding.** Don't build elements or write text,
+  classes or attributes from a controller to show UI state; render it from
+  the store. New controls take input through the store rather than through
+  listeners the owner adds. To render outside the view's host (the body, the
+  globe container, or a slot another surface opens), use `<Teleport>` to
+  `body`, a fixed id or a container the owner publishes; don't move nodes by
+  hand. What stays imperative: classes on `<body>` and `<head>`, which sit
+  outside Vue (`cockpit-mode`, `ui-clean-view`); focus moves; positions a
+  layout pass measures in the same task that writes them; and surfaces an
+  owner paints or plays, such as the Cesium canvas, overlay canvases and live
+  video. A few existing surfaces keep listeners or bindings that
+  [docs/VUE-MIGRATION.md](docs/VUE-MIGRATION.md) records; keep those
+  contracts when you change them, and don't copy them into new UI.
+- **Text** goes through `t()` or `tn()` where the template renders it.
+  English kept in a constant or a store is marked with `msg()` and passed to
+  `t()` when it renders, since a `t()` at module load would fix the English.
+- **Test components, not markup strings.** Mount the component over
+  happy-dom with `@vue/test-utils` or `createApp` and assert what it renders
+  from its store (see `src/testSupport/vueDom.mjs`, `src/ui/kit/*.test.mjs`
+  and `src/ui/views/intelHudView.test.mjs`). Run one such file with
+  `node --import=./build/registerVue.js --test <file>`. Don't pass happy-dom
+  nodes to `assert.equal`/`deepEqual`; compare them with `assertSameNode()`
+  from `src/testSupport/domAssert.mjs`.
+
+[docs/VUE-MIGRATION.md](docs/VUE-MIGRATION.md) records how each surface moved
+and what stays imperative, and why.
+
 ## Formatting and reusable components
 
 Run `npm run format` before submitting changes, then `npm run format:check`