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@@ -3228,6 +3228,39 @@ test:track` 43 tracking invariants · headless QA harnesses under
> attribution 18/18). New modules: `src/data/{motionModel,aircraftMeta,aircraftClass,aircraftIcons,issPass,routePlausible,dataCredits}.js`.
> The live runtime now declares 30 voice tools; the 17→20 count above is retained only as milestone history.
### Interface localization (October 2026)
Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **es** and **ru**. The code lives in
`src/i18n/`. How to mark UI text: [`docs/I18N.md`](./I18N.md); translator workflow:
[`docs/TRANSLATORS.md`](./TRANSLATORS.md).
- **Keys are the English text.** `t('Save keys')`, `tn(count, '{count} camera',
'{count} cameras')`, and `msg('Live Flights')` for text stored in data and
translated later. Markup opts in with `data-i18n` (element text) and
`data-i18n-title` / `-aria-label` / `-placeholder` (that attribute's English
value). English has no catalog; every other locale is
`src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`, and a missing entry falls back to English.
- **Locale choice.** `?lang=` → stored choice (`gev:locale:v1`) →
`navigator.languages` → English. `?lang=` is not stored, and share links drop
it, so a recipient keeps their own language. The globe picker in the
bottom-right corner (`src/ui/localePicker.js`) stores the choice, drops
`?lang=` (keeps it only when storage is blocked) and reloads. It asks first
when the reload would lose work registered with `registerUnsavedWork`:
unsaved keys or CCTV calibration, Draw marks, imported map files, the open
cockpit, a voice session.
- **Gate.** `npm run i18n` (and `src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs` under `npm test`)
extracts every message and fails on missing, empty, unused,
placeholder-mismatched, still-English (plural forms included) or
wrongly-shaped plural entries.
- **Not translated by design:** layer ids, share-link and hash parameters, API
fields, voice tool schemas, provider names, feed data (callsigns, vessel and
station names) and attribution.
- **Unmarked text.** The same check lists UI text that is not marked at all
(markup without `data-i18n*`, literals reaching the page without `t`/`tn`/`msg`)
and fails on it. Text kept on purpose says why: `translate="no"`,
`data-i18n-runtime`, or `// i18n-ignore: <reason>`. `src/tools/` is skipped:
it writes for AI clients, not the page.
## Canonical Docs Order
Use docs in this order when details conflict:
@@ -5396,6 +5429,22 @@ Local FM and internet radio are one listening surface: starting local FM stops
internet-radio playback, and starting internet radio stops local FM. ADS-B
reception does not interrupt internet radio.
- **FM seek.** Seeking wraps across 87.5–108 MHz, covers both band edges and
skips the starting station. Spectra carry a decoder epoch, so a retune or mode
change rejects earlier output. A failed scan retune stops seeking. This
integrates Aditya's (@Rohilalala) contribution in #1174; it does not change
the peak-selection algorithm or guarantee that a final station retune succeeds.
- **Streaming and playback.** Four ordered USB reads keep input available while
the page handles other work; control changes drain those reads before touching
the receiver. The worker must finish loading before reads start. Decoder work
is limited to eight unacknowledged blocks / 512 KiB, with a one-second oldest
block watchdog. Overload stops the receiver with an explicit error. Stop
terminates the worker immediately and disables the audio session; stale decoder
output and audio from retired sessions are refused. FM audio starts after an
80 ms prebuffer and retains at most 256 ms, dropping the oldest frames on
overflow. FM signal display updates are coalesced to at most four per second;
spectra are computed only while seeking. Optional `decoderDiagnostics` adds
bounded timing samples and overload snapshots without recording audio or IQ.
- **Modes.** FM (87.5–108 MHz, tune, seek, volume) or ADS-B at 1090 MHz.
With a receiver open, selecting ADS-B enables the Local ADS-B layer;
selecting FM disables it.
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# UI text and translation
Every piece of text a user can see goes through `t()`, `tn()` or `msg()` in code, or a `data-i18n*` attribute in markup. The English text itself is the key. English needs no catalog; other languages live in `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`. Translators work from [TRANSLATORS.md](./TRANSLATORS.md).
## Which one to use
| | Translates | Use for |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| `t(text, values)` | now | any text shown right where it is written |
| `tn(count, one, other, values)` | now, picking the form for `count` | text that changes with a number |
| `msg(text)` | never: returns `text` unchanged | text stored in data and passed to `t()` later |
```js
import { t, tn, msg } from '../i18n/index.js';
status.textContent = t('Save keys');
status.textContent = t('Saved to {store}', { store: storeLabel() });
chip.textContent = tn(missing, '{count} KEY WAITING', '{count} KEYS WAITING');
// en: 1 KEY / 3 KEYS ru: 1 КЛЮЧ / 3 КЛЮЧА / 5 КЛЮЧЕЙ
const FEED_STATE_LABELS = { loading: msg('LOADING'), stale: msg('STALE') };
label.textContent = t(FEED_STATE_LABELS[state]);
```
A module the server, tools or other portable code also imports must not load the catalogs: it imports `msg` from `src/i18n/marker.js`, which only marks the text, and the UI translates it with `t()` where it shows it. (Older modules keep a local `const msg = (text) => text`, which works the same.)
`msg()` exists for two reasons. `npm run i18n` finds messages only as string literals inside `t(…)`, `tn(…)` and `msg(…)`, so `t(FEED_STATE_LABELS[state])` alone tells it nothing. And a `t()` call at module load runs before the page has picked its language, so it would freeze the English.
## Markup
```html
<span data-i18n>Normal</span>
<button title="Pin visual presets" data-i18n-title>…</button>
<input placeholder="Search any location..." data-i18n-placeholder />
```
`data-i18n` replaces the element's text, so put it on the element that directly holds the text, never on a parent with child elements. `data-i18n-title`, `data-i18n-aria-label` and `data-i18n-placeholder` translate that attribute. Markup is translated once at boot, and switching language reloads the page. A module that holds work a reload would lose (an unsaved edit, an open session) registers it with `registerUnsavedWork(() => busy ? msg('unsaved …') : null)` from `src/i18n/index.js`, and the language picker asks before reloading.
## Rules
- **Pass literals.** `t('Close')`, not `t(label)` (unless `label` holds a `msg()` value) and never a template literal with `${…}`.
- **Use placeholders, not concatenation.** `t('Flying to {place}…', { place })`, not `t('Flying to') + ' ' + place`. Word order differs between languages.
- **Use `tn()` for counts**, not `count === 1 ? … : …`. Russian has three forms.
- **Translate the label, not the value.** Layer ids, enums, share-link parameters, API fields, voice tool schemas and feed data (callsigns, vessel and place names) stay as they are; translate only the text shown for them.
- **No `t()` at module top level.** Keep the English in `msg()` and call `t()` when rendering.
- **Numbers and dates** go through `formatNumber`, `formatDate`, `formatRelativeTime` and `formatUtcDayMonth` from `src/i18n/index.js`, which follow the active language.
- **Identical English means identical translation,** unless you give it a context: `t('CLEAR', { context: 'action' })` (a button) is its own catalog entry, `action|CLEAR`, while `t('CLEAR')` (the sky) stays separate. English output is the same.
- **Text that should stay English** (a brand, a code, a unit symbol) is simply not wrapped.
## After you add or change text
```sh
npm run i18n # what each language lacks or no longer uses, and unmarked UI text
npm run i18n -- --missing ru # the missing ru entries as JSON
npm run i18n -- --prune # drop entries whose English no longer exists
```
Changing the English changes the key: the old translation goes unused and the new text shows as missing. Add the translation to every `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json` (or ask a translator), prune, and run `npm test`; it fails until every language is complete.
To see a language, open the app with `?lang=ru`, or use the language picker (the globe button in the bottom-right corner).
An empty translation is reported, and so is one left as the English, plural forms included. When English is right on purpose (a code such as CRT, a product name), list it under the language in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
## Text the check reports as unmarked
`npm run i18n` and `npm test` fail on UI text that is not marked:
- **Markup:** element text without `data-i18n`, and `title`, `aria-label` or `placeholder` without the matching `data-i18n-*`.
- **Code:** string literals that reach the page without `t()`, `tn()` or `msg()`: assigned to `textContent`, `title` and the like; passed to `setAttribute('title' | 'aria-label' | …)`, `createTextNode`, `showToast` and other notice helpers; assigned to a layer's `error`, `lastError`, `loadingLabel`, `statusMessage` or `status` (a plain `error = …` too); or kept in `label:`, `title:`, `status:` and similar properties. Not reported: declarations (`let status = …`), default values, ternary branches and lower-case codes (`'auth-failed'`). The full list is `JS_SINKS` in `scripts/i18n.mjs`.
Fix it by marking the text. When the text must stay as it is, say so where it lives:
| Case | How |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Codes, units, product names in markup (`0.9 dB`, `ADS-B · 1090`, `OpenSky`) | `translate="no"` on the element; it covers everything inside, as in HTML |
| Markup whose text code sets through `t()` (a status that starts as `OFF`) | `data-i18n-runtime` on the element |
| A literal in code that is not UI copy (a product name, sample data) | `// i18n-ignore: <reason>` on the line or the line above |
Icons (`aria-hidden="true"`, Material Symbols), comments, CSS values and lowercase identifiers are skipped automatically, and so is `src/tools/`, whose text is written for AI clients rather than the page.
## Where things live
| File | What it holds |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `src/i18n/index.js` | `t`, `tn`, `msg`, the Intl formatters, markup translation, switching language |
| `src/i18n/marker.js` | `msg` alone, for modules the server or tools import (no catalogs) |
| `src/i18n/locale.js` | shipped languages, their names, choosing the language at boot |
| `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json` | one catalog per language, keyed by English text |
| `src/i18n/same-as-english.json` | per language, the entries that stay as in English on purpose |
| `scripts/i18n.mjs` | `npm run i18n`: extracts messages, checks the catalogs, finds unmarked UI text |
| `src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs` | runs that check under `npm test` |
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# Translating God's Eye View
Shipped languages: **English** (source and fallback), **Spanish** (`es`) and **Russian** (`ru`).
## How it works
The English text is the key: code calls `t('Save keys')`, and markup marks elements with `data-i18n`. How developers mark text is in [I18N.md](./I18N.md).
Every other language is one flat JSON file, `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`, keyed by the English text:
```json
{
"Save keys": "Сохранить ключи",
"{count} cameras": {
"one": "{count} камера",
"few": "{count} камеры",
"many": "{count} камер",
"other": "{count} камеры"
}
}
```
A `tn()` entry is keyed by the English plural form and holds one string per `Intl.PluralRules` category of that language. A missing entry falls back to English.
The page picks its language from `?lang=`, then the choice stored by the language picker (the globe button in the bottom-right corner), then the browser languages, then English. `?lang=` is not stored, and copied share links leave it out. Switching reloads the page.
## The check
```sh
npm run i18n # what is missing, unused or broken, per language
npm run i18n -- --missing ru # missing ru entries as JSON, ready to translate
npm run i18n -- --prune # drop entries the code no longer uses
```
`npm test` runs the same check. It fails on a missing, empty or unused entry, on placeholders that differ from the English, on a missing plural form, and on text or plural forms still in English. The `--missing` template fails until every entry is translated. If an entry is right in English (a code such as CRT, a product name), add it under your language code in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
Changing English text changes its key: the old translation becomes unused and the new text shows as missing. Translate it and prune.
## Fixing a translation
Edit `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json` and run `npm run i18n`. To see your change, open the app with `?lang=<code>`.
## Adding a language
1. Create `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`, fill it from `npm run i18n -- --missing <code>` (start from `{}`), and translate every entry.
2. Import it in `src/i18n/index.js` and add it to `CATALOGS`.
3. Add the code to `LOCALES` and its own-language name to `LOCALE_NAMES` in `src/i18n/locale.js`. Right-to-left languages also go in `RTL_LOCALES`.
4. Add `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json` next to `ru.json` in `scripts/package-boundaries.json`.
5. Write `docs/translations/<code>.md`: glossary, plural forms, units and style (copy the structure of `ru.md`).
6. Run `npm run i18n` and `npm test`, then check the panels in the app at narrow widths.
## Rules
- Keep every `{placeholder}` name exactly as in the English: do not rename, drop or add one. Its position inside the sentence follows the grammar of your language, e.g. `"{accepted} of {raw} records accepted"` → `"принято записей: {accepted} из {raw}"`.
- UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE. Short labels, chips and HUD readouts should stay short; prefer an abbreviation over a wrapped line.
- Keep the separators `·`, `—`, `→`, `↗`, `…`.
- Leave product, provider and data names in their original form: Google Maps, Cesium ion, OpenAI, ChatGPT, NASA FIRMS, USGS, OpenSky, ADS-B, AIS, CCTV, HUD, TomTom, OpenStreetMap, Mapillary, and keyboard keys (Space, Esc, H, 1–9).
- Units follow the language's convention; see the language notes.
## Never translated
These are contracts, not copy: layer ids and registry keys, status enums and other machine values (translate only the label shown for them), share-link and hash parameters, `?lang=`, storage schemas, API fields, voice tool names and schemas, provider and dataset names, data from feeds (callsigns, vessel, satellite, station and place names, headlines), attribution, console diagnostics, and user-authored content.
## Language notes
Each language keeps its glossary, plural forms, units and style in its own file, `docs/translations/<code>.md`: [Spanish](./translations/es.md), [Russian](./translations/ru.md). Read it before translating, and add a term there when you settle on one.
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# Spanish (`es`)
Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/es.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
## Style
- Neutral Spanish that reads naturally in Spain and Latin America; avoid regionalisms.
- Address the user with informal "tú" imperatives: «Añade», «Activa», «Elige», «Pega», «Inténtalo de nuevo». Tooltips that name an action may use the infinitive: «Expandir el panel», «Restablecer la cámara».
- Sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Vuelos en vivo». UPPERCASE English stays UPPERCASE: «EN VIVO», «SIN DATOS».
- Quotes inside Spanish text are straight double quotes: «¿Eliminar el plano "{shot}"?». Questions and exclamations open with ¿ and ¡.
- Short labels, chips and HUD readouts stay short. A standard abbreviation with a period beats a wrapped line: ANT., SIG., VEL., DIST., SINCR., cám., cob.
- The HUD codes HDG, BRG, CRS, FOV, DEST, SPD, RANGE and ALT stay in English everywhere, as in cockpit avionics. Words used in a sentence are translated: heading → «rumbo», range → «alcance».
- Keyboard keys stay in English: Space, Esc, Enter, Tab, Shift, H, 1–9 («Mantén pulsado Space para hablar»).
- Units: km, m, km/h, m/s, kn (knots), ft (feet), h, min, s; in UPPERCASE text KM, KM/S, KN, FT, MIN, H. "m" is always metres, so minutes are «min» («hace 5 min»). MW stays MW. `°` and `%` stay.
- "ago" goes before the time: «hace {count} min». When a placeholder already holds a localized "ago" text (`{age}`, `{ago}`), do not add «hace» again.
- Spelling: «costo» (not «coste»).
## Plurals
A `tn()` entry needs three forms. `Intl.PluralRules('es')` picks:
| Form | Counts | Example |
| ------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| `one` | 1 | 1 cámara |
| `many` | 1 000 000, 2 000 000… (exact millions) | 1 000 000 de cámaras |
| `other` | everything else: 0, 2–999 999, 1.5… | 3 cámaras |
The `many` form is the `other` text with «de» after the number: «{count} de cámaras cargadas», «{count} DE CLAVES EN ESPERA».
## Glossary
| English | Español |
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| layer / data layer | capa / capa de datos |
| feed / source / data source | fuente / fuente / fuente de datos |
| LIVE (status) / live data | EN VIVO / datos en vivo |
| SIMULATED | SIMULADO |
| stale / degraded / unavailable | desactualizado / degradado / no disponible |
| retry / retrying | reintento / reintentando |
| key (API key) / POWER UP / POWERED UP | clave / ENCENDER / ENCENDIDO |
| Provider Settings | Ajustes de proveedores |
| ON / OFF (state chips) | ACTIVO / INACTIVO (short enough for the layer pill) |
| enable / disable | activar / desactivar |
| globe / map / map source / map stack | globo / mapa / fuente del mapa / conjunto de mapas |
| aircraft, plane / flight / military flights | aeronave / vuelo / vuelos militares |
| vessel, ship | buque |
| satellite / shell (Starlink) / DENSE | satélite / capa / DENSO |
| launch (rocket) / launch site / space mission | lanzamiento / lugar de lanzamiento / misión espacial |
| ascent / replay / payload / stage | ascenso / repetición / carga útil / etapa |
| contact / tracking | contacto / rastreo |
| installation / site | instalación / sitio |
| mapped / observed | mapeado / observado |
| camera / CCTV camera | cámara / cámara CCTV |
| earthquake / active fire | terremoto / incendio activo |
| radio station | emisora |
| road / flow (traffic) | vía / flujo |
| scene / shot / scene recipe | escena / plano / receta de escena |
| briefing / panel / dock | información / panel / dock |
| cockpit | cabina |
| preset / visual preset | preajuste / preajuste visual |
| Scope (circular viewport mask) / keyhole | mirilla / ojo de cerradura |
| feather / fade | difuminado / desvanecimiento |
| detection overlay | superposición de detección |
| pin (Draw tool) | marcador |
| Bloom / Glow (visual effect) | resplandor |
| Cyber (HUD layout, effect) | Ciber |
| heading, course / altitude / ground speed | rumbo / altitud / velocidad respecto al suelo (short: VEL. SUELO) |
| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST / SPD / RANGE | HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST / SPD / RANGE (unchanged) |
| PREV / NEXT | ANT. / SIG. |
| Previous / Next (button text) | Anterior / Siguiente |
| L / R (relative bearing) | I / D |
| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs) | SIG / NOTICIAS / LOCAL |
| PITCH / HGT (CCTV calibration chips) | INCL. / ALT. |
| NOT AN ALL-CLEAR | NO IMPLICA TODO DESPEJADO |
| click / click to … | haz clic / clic para … |
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# Russian (`ru`)
Catalog: `src/i18n/locales/ru.json`. General rules: [TRANSLATORS.md](../TRANSLATORS.md).
## Style
- Address the user with polite imperatives: «Нажмите», «Включите», «Попробуйте снова».
- Sentence case, not Title Case: "Live Flights" → «Рейсы в реальном времени».
- Quotes inside Russian text are «ёлочки». Write ё where it belongs: её, ещё, всё.
- In short labels, a standard abbreviation with a period beats a wrapped line: НЕОПРЕД., СЛЕД.
- Units: км, м, км/ч, м/с, уз (knots), фт (feet), ч, мин, с; in UPPERCASE text КМ, М, КМ/С, УЗ, ФТ. MW is МВт in any case. `°` and `%` stay.
## Plurals
A `tn()` entry needs four forms. `Intl.PluralRules('ru')` picks:
| Form | Counts | Example |
| ------- | ------------------------ | ---------- |
| `one` | 1, 21, 31, 101… | 1 камера |
| `few` | 2–4, 22–24, 32–34… | 3 камеры |
| `many` | 0, 5–20, 25–30, 111–114… | 5 камер |
| `other` | fractions: 1.5, 2.25… | 1,5 камеры |
When a word next to a number cannot agree in every form, move the number after a colon instead: «доступно {bikes}», «ответов: {responses}». The same trick keeps place names and tool names out of a preposition's case: «откуда: {origin}», «Активно: {name}».
## Glossary
| English | Русский |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| layer / data layer | слой / слой данных |
| feed | поток данных (short: поток) |
| source / data source | источник / источник данных |
| LIVE (status) / live data | ОНЛАЙН / в реальном времени |
| SIMULATED | СИМУЛЯЦИЯ |
| stale / degraded / unavailable | устарел / с перебоями / недоступен |
| retry | повтор |
| key (API key) / POWER UP | ключ / ЗАПУСК |
| Provider Settings | Настройки провайдеров |
| globe / map / map source | глобус / карта / источник карты |
| aircraft / flight / military flights | самолёт (short HUD: борт) / рейс / военные рейсы |
| vessel, ship / vessels | судно / суда |
| satellite | спутник |
| launch (rocket) / space mission | пуск / космическая миссия |
| contact / tracking | контакт / отслеживание |
| installation, site | объект |
| camera / CCTV camera | камера / камера CCTV |
| earthquake / active fire | землетрясение / активный пожар |
| scene / shot / scene recipe | сцена / кадр / рецепт сцены |
| briefing / panel / dock | брифинг / панель / док |
| preset / visual preset | пресет / визуальный пресет |
| Scope (circular viewport mask) | прицел |
| heading / altitude / ground speed | курс / высота / путевая скорость |
| HDG / BRG / CRS / FOV / DEST / SPD / RANGE | КУРС / ПЕЛ. / ПУТЬ / ОБЗОР / НАЗН. / СКОР / ДАЛЬН. |
| advisory (NHC/CPHC cyclone) | сводка (не «бюллетень»); Advisory center — центр циклона по сводке |
| Street View (Google) | Просмотр улиц (как в русских Google Картах) |
| CONUS (NOAA region code) | CONUS, без перевода |
| WHOT/BHOT, Ironbow (thermal modes, palette) | без перевода |
| PREV / NEXT | ПРЕД. / СЛЕД. |
| Previous / Next (button text) | Назад / Далее |
| anchor / data pack / bundle (scene) | якорь / пакет данных / архив |
| basemap / box (Recent Imagery area) | подложка / область |
| camera move | перелёт |
| SIG / NEWS / LOCAL (briefing tabs) | СИГН. / НОВОСТИ / МЕСТН. |
| compass points (N, NNE, …) | С, ССВ, … |
| L / R (relative bearing) | Л / П |