Merge branch 'main' into codex/fix-overpass-cache-singleflight

src/app/layers/streetLevel.test.mjs

@@ -72,3 +72,17 @@ test('the defaults are Mapillary (given its source), Street View, KartaView and
   // Without the application's Street Level source there are none.
   assert.deepEqual(createApplicationStreetLevel({}).providerIds, []);
 });
+
+test('every built-in provider is exported, so hosts can choose their own list', async () => {
+  const google = await import('gods-eye-view/layers/street-level/google');
+  const kartaview = await import('gods-eye-view/layers/street-level/kartaview');
+  const panoramax = await import('gods-eye-view/layers/street-level/panoramax');
+  const layer = createApplicationStreetLevel({
+    providers: [
+      google.createGoogleProvider({ getApiKey: () => null }),
+      kartaview.createKartaViewProvider(),
+      panoramax.createPanoramaxProvider(),
+    ],
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(layer.providerIds, ['google', 'kartaview', 'panoramax']);
+});

src/cameraHandoff.test.mjs

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ test('validated voice camera destinations share the UI navigation authority faca
     'move camera',
   );
   ordered(move, [
-    "if (!['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate'].includes(motion))",
+    "if (!['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate', 'rotate_globe'].includes(motion))",
     'const start = () => {',
     /const preserveCameraFlight =\s*motion === 'orbit'/,
     'runNavigation(start, { preserveCameraFlight })',

src/cameraVerbs.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * One motion at a time, driven per clock tick. `once` = bounded eased nudge;
  * `continuous` runs until move_camera{stop}, ANY manual camera input on the
- * canvas (pointerdown/wheel — the cancelFlight reflex), or a navigation tool
+ * canvas (pointerdown/wheel/touchstart — the cancelFlight reflex), or a navigation tool
  * starts (the shared UI navigation policy releases this owner before the new
  * destination mutates the camera). fly_route is a
  * continuous motion in the same slot: a cinematic dolly along an existing
@@ -13,14 +13,24 @@
  * Orbit circles the current screen-center ground target holding range and
  * pitch while advancing heading (per-frame camera.lookAt; the lookAt
  * transform is cleared on every stop so manual control returns cleanly).
+ * Globe rotation turns the world-frame camera about its screen-up axis through
+ * Earth's center, preserving range and framing. Left/right name the visible
+ * globe motion, opposite to the camera's travel around Earth.
  */
 
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
+import { GLOBE_VIEW } from './locations.js';
+import {
+  projectEarthDiscToViewport,
+  earthDiscScreenRadius,
+  getKeyholeGeometry,
+} from './celestialRing.js';
 import {
   holdContinuousRender,
   releaseContinuousRender,
 } from './renderGovernor.js';
 
+let _isCockpitActive = null;
 /** °/s by speed word — orbit; pan uses fractions of view height/s. */
 const ORBIT_DEG_S = { slow: 2, normal: 6, fast: 15 };
 const TILT_DEG_S = { slow: 4, normal: 10, fast: 20 };
@@ -952,6 +962,7 @@ let _viewer = null;
 let _getTarget = null;
 let _active = null; // { kind, motion, direction, speed, mode, motionId, ...state }
 let _tickRemover = null;
+let _trackingRemover = null;
 let _inputRemovers = [];
 /** Monotonic id for the motion currently running; 0 means "no motion". */
 let _motionSeq = 0;
@@ -1162,7 +1173,11 @@ function onTick() {
       else if (m.direction === 'right') cam.moveRight(step);
       else if (m.direction === 'up') cam.moveUp(step);
       else cam.moveDown(step);
-    } else if (m.kind === 'tilt' || m.kind === 'rotate') {
+    } else if (
+      m.kind === 'tilt' ||
+      m.kind === 'rotate' ||
+      m.kind === 'rotate_globe'
+    ) {
       const degS = TILT_DEG_S[m.speed];
       const stepRad =
         m.mode === 'once'
@@ -1172,7 +1187,38 @@ function onTick() {
             (scale - (m.lastScale || 0))
           : Cesium.Math.toRadians(degS) * dt;
       m.lastScale = scale;
-      if (m.kind === 'tilt') {
+      if (m.kind === 'rotate_globe') {
+        // Tracking can acquire the camera without going through navigation.
+        // Yield without resetting its pose/frame: the world-space arc proof
+        // only describes Cesium's rotation while the frame is identity.
+        if (
+          _viewer.scene.mode !== Cesium.SceneMode.SCENE3D ||
+          _viewer.trackedEntity ||
+          _isCockpitActive?.() ||
+          !Cesium.Matrix4.equals(cam.transform, Cesium.Matrix4.IDENTITY)
+        ) {
+          interruptCameraMotion('globe-camera-owner-changed');
+          return;
+        }
+        // Cesium rotates both position and basis about the reference-frame
+        // origin. The captured screen-up axis keeps left/right horizontal even
+        // in a tilted or rolled view; a positive angle moves the globe right.
+        const angle = m.direction === 'left' ? -stepRad : stepRad;
+        if (globeRotationFitsKeyhole() !== true) {
+          interruptCameraMotion('globe-framing-changed');
+          return;
+        }
+        if (
+          !globeRotationHasClearance(cam.positionWC) ||
+          Math.abs(
+            Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(cam.positionWC) - m.rotationRadius,
+          ) > 0.01
+        ) {
+          interruptCameraMotion('globe-surface-limit');
+          return;
+        }
+        cam.rotate(m.rotationAxis, angle);
+      } else if (m.kind === 'tilt') {
         const up = m.direction === 'up';
         // Clamp pitch to [-89°, -5°]: never through the ground, never at the sky.
         const next = cam.pitch + (up ? stepRad : -stepRad);
@@ -1206,6 +1252,133 @@ function onTick() {
   }
 }
 
+/** Rigid origin-centred rotation stays outside the actual ellipsoid's bounding sphere. */
+function globeRotationHasClearance(position) {
+  const ellipsoid = _viewer.scene.globe?.ellipsoid ?? Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84;
+  const { minimumRadius, maximumRadius } = ellipsoid;
+  const radius = Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(position);
+  return (
+    Number.isFinite(minimumRadius) &&
+    minimumRadius > 0 &&
+    Number.isFinite(maximumRadius) &&
+    maximumRadius >= minimumRadius &&
+    Number.isFinite(radius) &&
+    radius > maximumRadius * (1 + 1e-12)
+  );
+}
+
+/** Use the existing WGS84/CSS-pixel projection; null means unsupported, not close-up. */
+function globeRotationFitsKeyhole(camera = _viewer.camera) {
+  const ellipsoid = _viewer.scene.globe?.ellipsoid ?? Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84;
+  if (!Cesium.Cartesian3.equals(ellipsoid.radii, Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84.radii))
+    return null;
+  const canvas = _viewer.scene.canvas;
+  const width = canvas.clientWidth;
+  const height = canvas.clientHeight;
+  const frustum = camera.frustum;
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(height) ||
+    width <= 0 ||
+    height <= 0 ||
+    !(frustum instanceof Cesium.PerspectiveFrustum) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(frustum.near) ||
+    frustum.near <= 0 ||
+    !Number.isFinite(frustum.far) ||
+    frustum.far <= frustum.near ||
+    frustum.xOffset !== 0 ||
+    frustum.yOffset !== 0
+  )
+    return null;
+  try {
+    const cam = camera;
+    const distance = Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(cam.positionWC);
+    const sphereRadius = ellipsoid.maximumRadius;
+    if (!Number.isFinite(distance) || distance <= 0) return null;
+    if (distance <= sphereRadius) return false; // Near-surface polar views are close-up too.
+    const radiusPx = earthDiscScreenRadius(distance, height, frustum.fovy);
+    if (!radiusPx) return null;
+    const keyhole = getKeyholeGeometry(width, height);
+    // The known nadir reset probe uses the same exact cone below; projecting
+    // through SceneTransforms would read the live scene.camera instead.
+    if (
+      camera === _viewer.camera &&
+      !projectEarthDiscToViewport(_viewer, width, height)
+    ) {
+      // A near-surface horizon view cannot fit even when pointed at Earth;
+      // an orbital camera looking away is unsupported, not a close-up offer.
+      return radiusPx > Math.min(keyhole.radius, width / 2, height / 2)
+        ? false
+        : null;
+    }
+    // The shared disc is an overlay approximation off-axis. Bound the sphere
+    // against the existing keyhole cone. Canvas-edge clipping does not change
+    // framing during rigid globe rotation and is not a clearance condition,
+    // without changing the UI projection or defining another keyhole/mask.
+    const toCenter = Cesium.Cartesian3.negate(
+      cam.positionWC,
+      new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
+    );
+    const depth = Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(toCenter, cam.directionWC);
+    const right = Math.abs(Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(toCenter, cam.rightWC));
+    const up = Math.abs(Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(toCenter, cam.upWC));
+    const focalY = height / (2 * Math.tan(frustum.fovy / 2));
+    const focalX =
+      width / (2 * Math.tan(frustum.fovy / 2) * frustum.aspectRatio);
+    if (
+      ![depth, right, up, focalX, focalY].every(Number.isFinite) ||
+      focalX <= 0 ||
+      focalY <= 0
+    )
+      return null;
+    const halfAngle = Math.asin(sphereRadius / distance);
+    const centerAngle = Math.atan2(Math.hypot(right, up), depth);
+    const keyholeAngle = Math.atan(keyhole.radius / Math.max(focalX, focalY));
+    // No overlay visibility hysteresis: a fully contained smaller globe needs no reset.
+    const framed = centerAngle + halfAngle <= keyholeAngle;
+    if (!framed) return false;
+    // Projection alone does not prove that a tiny globe is within depth planes.
+    if (
+      depth - sphereRadius < frustum.near ||
+      depth + sphereRadius > frustum.far
+    )
+      return null;
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Check the unchanged reset destination without moving the live camera. */
+function globeResetFitsKeyhole() {
+  try {
+    const camera = Cesium.Camera.clone(_viewer.camera);
+    const { longitude, latitude } = _viewer.camera.positionCartographic;
+    camera.setView({
+      destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromRadians(
+        longitude,
+        latitude,
+        GLOBE_VIEW.heightM,
+      ),
+      orientation: {
+        heading: 0,
+        pitch: Cesium.Math.toRadians(GLOBE_VIEW.pitchDeg),
+        roll: 0,
+      },
+      endTransform: Cesium.Matrix4.IDENTITY,
+    });
+    return globeRotationFitsKeyhole(camera) === true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Release only globe rotation when a new camera intent takes ownership. */
+export function interruptGlobeRotation(reason = 'camera-intent') {
+  if (_active?.kind === 'rotate_globe') return interruptCameraMotion(reason);
+  return { wasActive: false, reason, leveled: false };
+}
+
 /**
  * Wire the module to the viewer once (idempotent). The view-target getter is
  * optional so a non-voice caller (the Directions FLY chip) can arm route
@@ -1218,24 +1391,42 @@ function onTick() {
  * call brings none, so a callback from the old viewer can never answer for the
  * new one.
  */
-export function initCameraVerbs(viewer, getViewTargetCartesian = null) {
+export function initCameraVerbs(
+  viewer,
+  getViewTargetCartesian = null,
+  { isCockpitActive } = {},
+) {
   const nextTarget =
     typeof getViewTargetCartesian === 'function'
       ? getViewTargetCartesian
       : null;
   if (_viewer === viewer) {
     if (nextTarget) _getTarget = nextTarget;
+    if (typeof isCockpitActive === 'function')
+      _isCockpitActive = isCockpitActive;
     return;
   }
+  // A globe motion belongs to the viewer whose world pose it captured.
+  if (_active?.kind === 'rotate_globe')
+    interruptCameraMotion('viewer-replaced');
   _getTarget = nextTarget;
+  _isCockpitActive =
+    typeof isCockpitActive === 'function' ? isCockpitActive : null;
   _viewer = viewer;
   if (_tickRemover) _tickRemover();
   _tickRemover = viewer.clock.onTick.addEventListener(onTick);
+  if (_trackingRemover) _trackingRemover();
+  // Cockpit can acquire then clear tracking before the next clock tick.
+  // Yield on acquisition itself without changing legacy camera motions.
+  _trackingRemover = viewer.trackedEntityChanged?.addEventListener((entity) => {
+    if (entity && _active?.kind === 'rotate_globe')
+      interruptCameraMotion('globe-camera-owner-changed');
+  });
   for (const rm of _inputRemovers) rm();
   _inputRemovers = [];
   const canvas = viewer.scene.canvas;
   // ANY manual camera input reclaims control — the cancelFlight reflex.
-  for (const evt of ['pointerdown', 'wheel']) {
+  for (const evt of ['pointerdown', 'touchstart', 'wheel']) {
     const h = () => interruptCameraMotion('manual-input');
     canvas.addEventListener(evt, h, { passive: true });
     _inputRemovers.push(() => canvas.removeEventListener(evt, h));
@@ -1256,7 +1447,11 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
   const speed = ORBIT_DEG_S[String(args.speed || 'normal').toLowerCase()]
     ? String(args.speed || 'normal').toLowerCase()
     : 'normal';
-  const mode = args.mode === 'continuous' ? 'continuous' : 'once';
+  const mode =
+    args.mode === 'continuous' ||
+    (motion === 'rotate_globe' && args.mode === undefined)
+      ? 'continuous'
+      : 'once';
   if (motion === 'stop') {
     const wasActiveBeforeHandoff = Boolean(_active);
     const stop = () => {
@@ -1270,15 +1465,16 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
     };
     return typeof runNavigation === 'function' ? runNavigation(stop) : stop();
   }
-  if (!['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate'].includes(motion)) {
+  if (!['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate', 'rotate_globe'].includes(motion)) {
     return {
       ok: false,
       action: 'move_camera',
-      error: `Unknown motion "${args.motion}" — use orbit, pan, tilt, rotate, or stop.`,
+      error: `Unknown motion "${args.motion}" — use orbit, pan, tilt, rotate, rotate_globe, or stop.`,
     };
   }
   if (
     motion !== 'orbit' &&
+    motion !== 'rotate_globe' &&
     !['left', 'right', 'up', 'down'].includes(direction)
   ) {
     return {
@@ -1294,6 +1490,17 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
       error: 'rotate needs left or right.',
     };
   }
+  if (
+    motion === 'rotate_globe' &&
+    direction !== null &&
+    !['left', 'right'].includes(direction)
+  ) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      action: 'move_camera',
+      error: 'rotate_globe needs left or right.',
+    };
+  }
   if (motion === 'tilt') {
     // Honest limits: at the clamp a tilt is a no-op — say so instead of
     // reporting success and letting the model gaslight itself (field test).
@@ -1318,9 +1525,9 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
     }
   }
   if (
-    motion === 'orbit' &&
-    _viewer?.trackedEntity &&
-    typeof runNavigation !== 'function'
+    (motion === 'rotate_globe' ||
+      (motion === 'orbit' && typeof runNavigation !== 'function')) &&
+    _viewer?.trackedEntity
   ) {
     // The follow camera owns a tracked view; a lookAt orbit fights it frame
     // by frame and stop rips the camera out (field finding). Honest refusal
@@ -1332,9 +1539,74 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
     return {
       ok: false,
       action: 'move_camera',
-      error: `Already following ${label} — the follow camera owns the view while tracking. Say "stop tracking" first if you want a free orbit.`,
+      error: `Already following ${label} — the follow camera owns the view while tracking. Say "stop tracking" first if you want ${motion === 'rotate_globe' ? 'to rotate the globe' : 'a free orbit'}.`,
     };
   }
+  let globePose;
+  if (motion === 'rotate_globe') {
+    if (_viewer.scene.mode !== Cesium.SceneMode.SCENE3D) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        error: 'Globe rotation requires a 3D view.',
+      };
+    }
+    const cam = _viewer.camera;
+    globePose = {
+      position: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(cam.positionWC),
+      direction: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(cam.directionWC),
+      up: Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(cam.upWC, new Cesium.Cartesian3()),
+      right: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(cam.rightWC),
+    };
+    if (_isCockpitActive?.())
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        reason: 'camera-owned',
+        error: 'Exit Cockpit before rotating the globe.',
+      };
+    const ellipsoid = _viewer.scene.globe?.ellipsoid ?? Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84;
+    if (!(
+      Number.isFinite(ellipsoid.minimumRadius) &&
+      ellipsoid.minimumRadius > 0 &&
+      Number.isFinite(ellipsoid.maximumRadius) &&
+      ellipsoid.maximumRadius >= ellipsoid.minimumRadius &&
+      Number.isFinite(Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(globePose.position))
+    ))
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        reason: 'unsafe-ellipsoid',
+        error:
+          'Globe rotation requires a finite supported ellipsoid and a clear globe view.',
+      };
+    const fits = globeRotationFitsKeyhole();
+    if (fits === null)
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        reason: 'unsupported-view',
+        error: 'Globe rotation requires a supported perspective view.',
+      };
+    if (!fits) {
+      const canReset = globeResetFitsKeyhole();
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        reason: canReset ? 'globe-view-required' : 'globe-reset-unavailable',
+        error: canReset
+          ? 'Globe rotation isn’t available from this view. You can say ‘Reset to Globe View and rotate the globe.’'
+          : 'Zoom out further to fit the globe inside the keyhole; the Globe View preset does not fit this viewport.',
+      };
+    }
+    if (!globeRotationHasClearance(globePose.position))
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        action: 'move_camera',
+        reason: 'unsafe-ellipsoid',
+        error: 'Globe rotation requires a clear ellipsoid bounding sphere.',
+      };
+  }
   const start = () => {
     interruptCameraMotion('replaced');
     const state = {
@@ -1343,6 +1615,22 @@ export function moveCamera(args = {}, runNavigation = null) {
       speed,
       mode,
     };
+    if (motion === 'rotate_globe') {
+      // Convert an inherited ground-target frame without changing the world
+      // pose. Rotation must pivot about Earth, never the previous local target.
+      const cam = _viewer.camera;
+      cam.cancelFlight();
+      cam.lookAtTransform(Cesium.Matrix4.IDENTITY);
+      // Handoff may level a route's bank. Keep the caller's exact world pose.
+      // Copy the basis directly: setView's heading/pitch conversion is singular
+      // at nadir and can change the captured orientation near the poles.
+      Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(globePose.position, cam.position);
+      Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(globePose.direction, cam.direction);
+      Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(globePose.up, cam.up);
+      Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(globePose.right, cam.right);
+      state.rotationAxis = globePose.up;
+      state.rotationRadius = Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(globePose.position);
+    }
     if (motion === 'orbit') {
       if (_viewer.scene.tweens.length > 0) {
         // A camera flight is in progress ("fly to X and orbit it") — ALWAYS arm

src/data/aisLiveVessels.test.mjs

@@ -1011,6 +1011,34 @@ test('vessel interaction wire: flights-owned pick preserves vessel selection', (
   }
 });
 
+test('vessel touch interaction yields to the first nearby flight behind map tiles', () => {
+  const previous = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'matchMedia');
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'matchMedia', {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: () => ({ matches: true }),
+  });
+  registerPickOwner('flights', (pickedId) => pickedId === 'a1b2c3');
+  const tile = { primitive: { isCesium3DTileset: true } };
+  const harness = installWireHarness(tile);
+  let drills = 0;
+  harness.viewer.scene.drillPick = (_position, limit, width, height) => {
+    drills++;
+    assert.deepEqual([limit, width, height], [8, 14, 14]);
+    return [tile, { id: 'a1b2c3' }];
+  };
+  try {
+    harness.handler.click({ position: { x: 10, y: 20 } });
+    assert.equal(drills, 1);
+    assert.equal(aisLiveVesselsLayer.getSelectedInfo()?.mmsi, harness.record.mmsi);
+    assert.equal(harness.trail.clearCalls, 0);
+  } finally {
+    harness.cleanup();
+    unregisterPickOwner('flights');
+    if (previous) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'matchMedia', previous);
+    else delete globalThis.matchMedia;
+  }
+});
+
 test('vessel interaction wire: CCTV-owned pick preserves vessel selection', () => {
   registerPickOwner('cctv', (pickedId) => pickedId === 'atx-cam-3');
   const harness = installWireHarness({ id: 'atx-cam-3' });

src/data/geoFileImport.js

@@ -1040,26 +1040,103 @@ export function detachImportedTime(dataSource) {
   return dataSource;
 }
 
+/** Repair only the first KML opening tag, scanning its delimiter once. */
+export function repairKmlRootNamespaces(value, what = 'KML') {
+  const text = String(value);
+  // Skip XML comments and processing instructions without treating their
+  // literal '<kml' text as an opening root tag.
+  let start = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    start = text.indexOf('<', start);
+    if (start < 0) return text;
+    if (text.slice(start, start + 9).toUpperCase() === '<!DOCTYPE') {
+      let quote = null;
+      let subsetDepth = 0;
+      let end = start + 9;
+      for (; end < text.length; end++) {
+        const char = text[end];
+        if (quote) {
+          if (char === quote) quote = null;
+        } else if (char === '"' || char === "'") quote = char;
+        else if (char === '<' && text.startsWith('<!--', end)) {
+          // Comments and processing instructions inside the internal subset
+          // carry no declaration syntax; jump past them as a whole.
+          const skip = text.indexOf('-->', end + 4);
+          if (skip < 0) return text;
+          end = skip + 2;
+        } else if (char === '<' && text.startsWith('<?', end)) {
+          const skip = text.indexOf('?>', end + 2);
+          if (skip < 0) return text;
+          end = skip + 1;
+        } else if (char === '[') subsetDepth++;
+        else if (char === ']') subsetDepth--;
+        else if (char === '>' && subsetDepth === 0) break;
+      }
+      if (end === text.length) return text;
+      start = end + 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    const close = text.startsWith('<!--', start)
+      ? '-->'
+      : text.startsWith('<?', start)
+        ? '?>'
+        : null;
+    if (!close) break;
+    const end = text.indexOf(close, start + 2);
+    if (end < 0) return text; // The XML parser reports an unterminated preamble.
+    start = end + close.length;
+  }
+  const match = /^<kml\b/i.exec(text.slice(start, start + 5));
+  if (!match) return text;
+  let quote = null;
+  let end = -1;
+  for (let index = start + match[0].length; index < text.length; index++) {
+    const char = text[index];
+    if (char === '<') break; // Raw '<' is invalid even inside an XML attribute.
+    if (quote) {
+      if (char === quote) quote = null;
+    } else if (char === '"' || char === "'") {
+      quote = char;
+    } else if (char === '>') {
+      end = index + 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (end < 0)
+    throw new GeoImportError(
+      `That ${what} file is not valid XML.`,
+      msg('That {format} file is not valid XML.'),
+      { format: what },
+    );
+  // Walk the root's attributes in order so quoted values are never read as
+  // declarations. Anything the walk cannot tokenize is kept verbatim for the
+  // XML parser to judge.
+  const seen = new Set();
+  const attribute = /(\s+)([^\s=/>"']+)\s*=\s*("[^"]*"|'[^']*')/y;
+  let position = start + match[0].length;
+  let root = text.slice(start, position);
+  for (;;) {
+    attribute.lastIndex = position;
+    const found = attribute.exec(text);
+    if (!found || attribute.lastIndex > end) break;
+    position = attribute.lastIndex;
+    const prefix = /^xmlns:([\w.-]+)$/.exec(found[2])?.[1];
+    if (prefix && seen.has(prefix)) continue;
+    if (prefix) seen.add(prefix);
+    root += found[0];
+  }
+  root += text.slice(position, end);
+  if (!seen.has('xsi') && /[<\s]xsi:/.test(text))
+    root = root.replace(
+      /(\/?)>$/,
+      ' xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"$1>',
+    );
+  return text.slice(0, start) + root + text.slice(end);
+}
+
 function parseXml(text, what) {
   // Match the namespace repairs Cesium applies to ordinary exported KML.
-  if (what !== 'GPX')
-    text = String(text).replace(/<kml\b[^>]*>/i, (root) => {
-      const seen = new Set();
-      root = root.replace(
-        /\s+xmlns:([\w.-]+)\s*=\s*(["'])[^"']*\2/g,
-        (declaration, prefix) => {
-          if (seen.has(prefix)) return '';
-          seen.add(prefix);
-          return declaration;
-        },
-      );
-      if (!seen.has('xsi') && /[<\s]xsi:/.test(text))
-        root = root.replace(
-          />$/,
-          ' xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">',
-        );
-      return root;
-    });
+  if (what !== 'GPX') text = repairKmlRootNamespaces(text, what);
   const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
     String(text).replace(/^/, ''),
     'application/xml',

src/data/geoFileImport.test.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import test from 'node:test';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { deflateRawSync } from 'node:zlib';
+import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
 import {
   GeoImportError,
+  repairKmlRootNamespaces,
   loadGeoFile,
   MAX_IMPORT_POSITIONS,
   MAX_IMPORT_ENTITIES,
@@ -1171,3 +1173,92 @@ test('a dated import exposes no clock and draws for all time', () => {
   assert.equal(recorded.getValue(Cesium.JulianDate.now()).length, 2);
   assert.ok(track.polyline.clampToGround.getValue());
 });
+
+test('KML root namespace repair respects quoted delimiters and preserves the document tail', () => {
+  const text =
+    '<KML note="a > b" xmlns:x="first" xmlns:x="second"><Placemark xsi:type="test"/></KML>';
+  const result = repairKmlRootNamespaces(text);
+  assert.match(result, /note="a > b"/);
+  assert.match(result, /xmlns:x="first"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(result, /second/);
+  assert.match(
+    result,
+    /xmlns:xsi="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance"/,
+  );
+  assert.ok(result.endsWith('<Placemark xsi:type="test"/></KML>'));
+  assert.match(
+    repairKmlRootNamespaces('<kml xsi:type="test"/>'),
+    /XMLSchema-instance"\/>$/,
+  );
+  for (const malformed of ['<kml ', '<kml name="unterminated>', '<kml <kml >'])
+    assert.throws(() => repairKmlRootNamespaces(malformed), GeoImportError);
+});
+
+test('repeated incomplete KML roots finish within an isolated process deadline', () => {
+  const source = `import { repairKmlRootNamespaces } from ${JSON.stringify(new URL('./geoFileImport.js', import.meta.url).href)};
+    try { repairKmlRootNamespaces('<kml '.repeat(1000000)); process.exit(1); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.name !== 'GeoImportError') throw error; }
+    try { repairKmlRootNamespaces('<!DOCTYPE kml [' + ${JSON.stringify("<!-- ' --><?pi ' ?>")}.repeat(100000) + ']><kml '); process.exit(1); }
+    catch (error) { if (error.name !== 'GeoImportError') throw error; }
+    const wide = '<kml' + ${JSON.stringify(` xmlns:gx="a" note='xmlns:gx="b"'`)}.repeat(20000) + '/>';
+    if (repairKmlRootNamespaces(wide).split('xmlns:gx="a"').length !== 2) process.exit(1);`;
+  const child = spawnSync(
+    process.execPath,
+    ['--input-type=module', '-e', source],
+    { timeout: 5000, encoding: 'utf8' },
+  );
+  assert.ifError(child.error);
+  assert.equal(child.status, 0, child.stderr);
+});
+
+test('KML root repair ignores incomplete tag text inside preamble comments', () => {
+  const input =
+    '<?xml version="1.0"?><!-- example <kml incomplete -->\n<kml xmlns:gx="a" xmlns:gx="b"><Document/></kml>';
+  assert.equal(
+    repairKmlRootNamespaces(input),
+    input.replace(' xmlns:gx="b"', ''),
+  );
+});
+
+test('KML namespace repair follows a doctype with a quoted root-like entity', () => {
+  const input =
+    '<!DOCTYPE kml [<!ENTITY example "<kml incomplete >">]><kml xmlns:gx="a" xmlns:gx="b"/>';
+  assert.equal(
+    repairKmlRootNamespaces(input),
+    input.replace(' xmlns:gx="b"', ''),
+  );
+});
+
+test('KML namespace repair skips doctype comments and processing instructions whole', () => {
+  for (const prolog of [
+    "<!DOCTYPE kml [<!-- don't count this quote -->]>",
+    '<!DOCTYPE kml [<!-- a ] or > here --><!ENTITY x "y">]>',
+    "<!DOCTYPE kml [<?note it's ] > fine?>]>",
+    '<!DOCTYPE kml [<!ENTITY x "<!-- \' -->">]>',
+  ]) {
+    const input = `${prolog}<kml xmlns:gx="a" xmlns:gx="b"><Placemark xsi:type="t"/></kml>`;
+    assert.equal(
+      repairKmlRootNamespaces(input),
+      input.replace(
+        ' xmlns:gx="b">',
+        ' xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">',
+      ),
+      prolog,
+    );
+  }
+  const unterminated = '<!DOCTYPE kml [<!-- open <kml xmlns:gx="a">';
+  assert.equal(repairKmlRootNamespaces(unterminated), unterminated);
+});
+
+test('KML namespace repair ignores declaration text inside quoted attribute values', () => {
+  const input =
+    '<kml note=\'a > b xmlns:gx="fake"\' xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:gx="dup"><gx:Track/></kml>';
+  const result = repairKmlRootNamespaces(input);
+  assert.equal(result, input.replace(' xmlns:gx="dup"', ''));
+  assert.match(result, /\sxmlns:gx="http:\/\/www.google.com\/kml\/ext\/2.2"/);
+  const xsi = '<kml note="xmlns:xsi=\'x\'"><Placemark xsi:type="t"/></kml>';
+  assert.match(
+    repairKmlRootNamespaces(xsi),
+    /note="xmlns:xsi='x'" xmlns:xsi="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance">/,
+  );
+});

src/data/inputOwnership.test.mjs

@@ -134,7 +134,10 @@ test('every scene click handler consults ownership before it picks', () => {
       'src/layers/submarineCables/interaction.js',
       'viewer.scene.pick(click.position)',
     ],
-    ['src/layers/vessels/selection.js', 'viewer.scene.pick(click.position)'],
+    [
+      'src/layers/vessels/selection.js',
+      'pickContact(viewer.scene, click.position)',
+    ],
   ];
   for (const [file, firstPick] of guarded) {
     const source = read(file);

src/data/pickRegistry.js

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
  * that belong to someone else and leave them alone.
  */
 
+import { isSurfacePick } from './scenePick.js';
+
 /** @type {Map<string, (pickedId: string) => boolean>} layerId -> ownership predicate */
 const _owners = new Map();
 
@@ -100,3 +102,36 @@ export function isOwnedByOtherLayer(layerId, pickedId) {
   }
   return false;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a moving-contact click without letting map tiles hide a nearby touch
+ * target. Exact picks always win; only a coarse primary pointer may expand a
+ * surface miss. Every consumer uses the same ordered, bounded scene hits, so sibling layers
+ * do not each choose their own contact under one tap.
+ * Unowned non-surface objects remain barriers, not permission to pick through.
+ *
+ * @param {object} scene Cesium scene with pick and optional drillPick.
+ * @param {{x: number, y: number}} position Screen position in CSS pixels.
+ * @returns {object|null|undefined} Original pick or the first registered touch hit.
+ */
+export function pickContact(scene, position) {
+  const picked = scene.pick(position);
+  if (
+    !globalThis.matchMedia?.('(pointer: coarse)').matches ||
+    findPickOwner(resolvePickId(picked)) ||
+    !isSurfacePick(picked) ||
+    typeof scene.drillPick !== 'function'
+  )
+    return picked;
+  let hits;
+  try {
+    hits = scene.drillPick(position, 8, 14, 14) || [];
+  } catch {
+    return picked;
+  }
+  for (const hit of hits.slice(0, 8)) {
+    if (findPickOwner(resolvePickId(hit))) return hit;
+    if (!isSurfacePick(hit)) break;
+  }
+  return picked;
+}

src/data/pickRegistry.test.mjs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   unregisterPickOwner,
   isOwnedByOtherLayer,
   resolvePickId,
+  pickContact,
 } from './pickRegistry.js';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -97,3 +98,122 @@ test('ownership: unregister removes the predicate', () => {
   unregisterPickOwner('bikeshare');
   assert.equal(isOwnedByOtherLayer('flights', 'station:1'), false);
 });
+
+function primaryPointer(t, coarse) {
+  const previous = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'matchMedia');
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'matchMedia', {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: (query) => ({ matches: query === '(pointer: coarse)' && coarse }),
+  });
+  t.after(() => {
+    if (previous) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'matchMedia', previous);
+    else delete globalThis.matchMedia;
+  });
+}
+
+function contactOwners(t) {
+  registerPickOwner('flights', (id) => id === 'civil');
+  registerPickOwner('military', (id) => id === 'military');
+  registerPickOwner('ais-live-vessels', (id) => id === '123456789');
+  t.after(() => {
+    for (const id of ['flights', 'military', 'ais-live-vessels'])
+      unregisterPickOwner(id);
+  });
+}
+
+const mapTile = { primitive: { isCesium3DTileset: true } };
+
+test('touch contact pick expands only a surface miss, bounded to 8 hits in 14 CSS pixels', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, true);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  const position = { x: 30, y: 50 };
+  const contact = { primitive: { id: 'civil' } };
+  let drills = 0;
+  const scene = {
+    pick(point) {
+      assert.equal(point, position);
+      return mapTile;
+    },
+    drillPick(...args) {
+      drills++;
+      assert.deepEqual(args, [position, 8, 14, 14]);
+      return [mapTile, contact];
+    },
+  };
+  assert.equal(pickContact(scene, position), contact);
+  assert.equal(drills, 1);
+});
+
+test('touch contact pick returns the first registered sibling, never a caller-specific preference', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, true);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  for (const first of [{ id: 'military' }, { id: { mmsi: '123456789' } }]) {
+    const scene = {
+      pick: () => mapTile,
+      drillPick: () => [mapTile, first, { id: 'civil' }],
+    };
+    assert.equal(pickContact(scene, { x: 1, y: 1 }), first);
+  }
+});
+
+test('touch contact pick does not drill through exact registered or unregistered interactive picks', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, true);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  for (const exact of [
+    { id: 'military' },
+    { id: 'custom-annotation' },
+    { primitive: { id: 'custom-gizmo' } },
+    { primitive: { id: 'civil', isCesium3DTileset: true } },
+  ]) {
+    const scene = {
+      pick: () => exact,
+      drillPick: () => assert.fail('must keep exact interactive hit'),
+    };
+    assert.equal(pickContact(scene, { x: 1, y: 1 }), exact);
+  }
+});
+
+test('touch expansion stops at a non-surface object and respects the drill bound', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, true);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  for (const hits of [
+    [mapTile, { id: 'custom-annotation' }, { id: 'civil' }],
+    [...Array(8).fill(mapTile), { id: 'civil' }],
+    [mapTile],
+  ]) {
+    assert.equal(
+      pickContact(
+        { pick: () => mapTile, drillPick: () => hits },
+        { x: 1, y: 1 },
+      ),
+      mapTile,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('fine primary pointers keep the existing exact mouse pick without a drill', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, false);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  const scene = {
+    pick: () => mapTile,
+    drillPick: () => assert.fail('mouse must not expand'),
+  };
+  assert.equal(pickContact(scene, { x: 1, y: 1 }), mapTile);
+});
+
+test('touch picking tolerates unavailable or failing drill support and preserves empty sky', (t) => {
+  primaryPointer(t, true);
+  contactOwners(t);
+  for (const drillPick of [
+    undefined,
+    () => {
+      throw new Error('context lost');
+    },
+    () => [],
+  ]) {
+    assert.equal(
+      pickContact({ pick: () => undefined, drillPick }, { x: 1, y: 1 }),
+      undefined,
+    );
+  }
+});

src/data/radio.test.mjs

@@ -712,6 +712,58 @@ test('unusable directory responses preserve warm client state atomically', async
       assert.equal(getRadioUIState().stale, true);
       assert.equal(getRadioUIState().degraded, true);
     }
+    globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({
+      stations: [replacement, { id: 'malformed' }], stale: false, degraded: false,
+      acceptedGeneration: 2, catalogInstance: 'qa-instance-a', updatedAt: now,
+    }));
+    await radioLayer.update();
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().stationCount, 1);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().rejectedStationCount, 1);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().degraded, true);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().stale, false);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 2);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().stations[0].id, replacement.id);
+    // Server-side structural rejections are combined with client rejections
+    // after admission; the healthy generation is still accepted.
+    globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({
+      stations: [replacement, { id: 'malformed' }], stale: false, degraded: false,
+      acceptedGeneration: 3, catalogInstance: 'qa-instance-a', updatedAt: now,
+      rejectedStationCount: 2,
+    }));
+    await radioLayer.update();
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().rejectedStationCount, 3);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().degraded, true);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 3);
+    globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({
+      stations: [replacement], stale: false, degraded: false,
+      acceptedGeneration: 4, catalogInstance: 'qa-instance-a', updatedAt: now,
+      rejectedStationCount: 10_000,
+    }));
+    await radioLayer.update();
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().rejectedStationCount, 10_000);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 4);
+    for (const rejectedStationCount of [-1, 1.5, '2', null, 10_001]) {
+      globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({
+        stations: [replacement], stale: false, degraded: false,
+        acceptedGeneration: 5, catalogInstance: 'qa-instance-a', updatedAt: now,
+        rejectedStationCount,
+      }));
+      await radioLayer.update();
+      assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 4);
+      assert.equal(getRadioUIState().stale, true);
+    }
+    globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({
+      stations: [{ id: 'malformed' }], stale: false, degraded: false,
+      acceptedGeneration: 5, catalogInstance: 'qa-instance-a', updatedAt: now,
+    }));
+    await radioLayer.update();
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 4);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().stale, true);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().rejectedStationCount, 10_000);
+    radioLayer.destroy();
+    radioLayer.init(viewer);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().rejectedStationCount, 0);
+    assert.equal(getRadioUIState().degraded, false);
   } finally {
     globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
     radioLayer.destroy();

src/data/radioProxy.test.mjs

@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ import {
   publicRadioStation,
   publicRadioHttpsUrl,
 } from '../../vite.config.js';
-import { rankRadioStationsForRequest } from './radio.js';
+import {
+  getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot,
+  getRadioUIState,
+  radioLayer,
+  rankRadioStationsForRequest,
+} from './radio.js';
+import { RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX as SERVER_REJECTED_MAX } from '../../server/providers/radio/constants.js';
+import { RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX as CLIENT_REJECTED_MAX } from '../layers/radio/policy.js';
 
 const UUID = '12345678-1234-4234-8234-123456789abc';
 const publicLookup = async () => [{ address: '93.184.216.34', family: 4 }];
@@ -533,3 +540,62 @@ test('a mirror answering an invalid reason phrase rejects instead of crashing',
   const crashed = mockMirrorStatus(t, 200, 'OK\x7f');
   await assert.rejects(Promise.race([fetchMirror(), crashed]), TypeError);
 });
+
+
+test('case expansion is capped after tag normalization in the portable and server station path', () => {
+  const row = normalizeRadioBrowserStation(station({tags: 'İ'.repeat(80) + ', NEWS__RADIO ,news-radio'}));
+  assert.equal(row.tags[0].length, 80);
+  assert.equal(row.tags[0], 'i\u0307'.repeat(40));
+  assert.deepEqual(row.tags.slice(1), ['news radio']);
+});
+
+test('server structural rejections reach the client diagnostic without discarding a healthy generation', async () => {
+  const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+  const middleware = createProxy({
+    now: () => Date.now(),
+    fetchImpl: async (url) => {
+      if (String(url).includes('/json/servers')) return responseJson([{ name: 'de1.api.radio-browser.info' }]);
+      const rows = healthyRowsForQuery(url);
+      if (queryTag(url)) return responseJson(rows);
+      // 400 valid broad rows, one row missing its required name, and one
+      // schema-valid row that normalization filters by policy (not counted).
+      const { name: _name, ...nameless } = station({ stationuuid: '50000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001' });
+      return responseJson([...rows, nameless, station({ stationuuid: '50000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002', lastcheckok: 0 })]);
+    },
+  });
+  const response = await invoke(middleware, '/stations');
+  assert.equal(response.status, 200);
+  const body = JSON.parse(response.body);
+  assert.equal(body.degraded, false);
+  assert.equal(body.degradedReason, null);
+  assert.equal(body.acceptedGeneration, 1);
+  assert.equal(body.rejectedStationCount, 1);
+  assert.equal(SERVER_REJECTED_MAX, CLIENT_REJECTED_MAX);
+
+  const viewer = {
+    camera: { positionWC: { x: 7_000_000, y: 0, z: 0 } },
+    scene: { canvas: { disableRootEvents: true, onwheel: null, addEventListener() {}, removeEventListener() {} } },
+    dataSources: { add() {}, remove() {} },
+    entities: { add(entity) { return entity; }, remove() {} },
+  };
+  radioLayer.destroy();
+  try {
+    globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(response.body, {
+      status: response.status,
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    });
+    radioLayer.init(viewer);
+    radioLayer.enable();
+    await radioLayer.update();
+    const state = getRadioUIState();
+    assert.equal(state.stationCount, body.stations.length);
+    assert.equal(state.rejectedStationCount, 1);
+    assert.equal(state.degraded, true);
+    assert.equal(state.stale, false);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().generation, 1);
+    assert.equal(getRadioAcceptedCatalogSnapshot().instance, body.catalogInstance);
+  } finally {
+    globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+    radioLayer.destroy();
+  }
+});

src/firstRunExperience.test.mjs

@@ -988,6 +988,16 @@ test('the voice TOOL SCHEMA matches the pinned contract — the mission mapping
   ]);
   // Cyber deliberately adds one layout; first-run missions still change no tools.
   hudLayout.enum = hudLayout.enum.filter((layout) => layout !== 'cyber');
+  const cameraMotion = legacyTools.find((tool) => tool.name === 'move_camera')
+    .parameters.properties.motion;
+  assert.deepEqual(cameraMotion.enum, [
+    'orbit',
+    'pan',
+    'tilt',
+    'rotate',
+    'rotate_globe',
+    'stop',
+  ]);
   const block = JSON.stringify(legacyTools);
   // Re-derived for the voice layer manifest (generated layer enums, alias and
   // field hints), point-and-ask's pointer/referent arguments and the prompt
@@ -997,10 +1007,14 @@ test('the voice TOOL SCHEMA matches the pinned contract — the mission mapping
   // list descriptions; the missions still ride existing tools.
   // Street Level and GNSS extend the manifest; broadcast caveats describe tracked and analyst aircraft.
   // Air quality (ECCC AQHI) extends the manifest.
-  assert.equal(block.length, 30655, 'serialized tool schema length drifted');
+  // Globe rotation adds one camera motion and its descriptions; Globe View
+  // framing/default guidance updates only move_camera and mode descriptions.
+  // Radio markup and the complete production-request comparison pin locality.
+  // Restore the base camera/Globe View wording with the globe-rotation append.
+  assert.equal(block.length, 30878, 'serialized tool schema length drifted');
   assert.equal(
     crypto.createHash('sha256').update(block).digest('hex'),
-    '3b1d5e77c10a92f6543a4f9d1ff1870101a0306b65e5b8a6113111c81eda371e',
+    '7b95f0f4258896fe5c3316265a19f3a6602809d4e7e681ee7ecd8f2df514ef1f',
     'the first-run missions must ride EXISTING tools: no schema edit, no cache bust',
   );
   const instructions = fs.readFileSync(

src/layers/flights/tracking.js

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function createTracking({
   const { isMilitaryLayerActive, isMilitaryIcao } = services.militaryRegistry;
   const { trackedLabelModelFromText, refreshTrackedReadout } = services.readout;
   const { applyTrackedCameraFrame } = services.camera;
-  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer } = services.picking;
+  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer, pickContact } = services.picking;
   const flightsLayer = layer;
 
   function _emitAwarenessEvent(type, detail) {
@@ -1174,7 +1174,9 @@ export function createTracking({
       // first-person reference. A globe click must not fall through to the
       // normal empty-space deselection path; cockpit has explicit exit controls.
       if (document.body.classList.contains('cockpit-mode')) return;
-      const picked = viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
+      const picked = pickContact
+        ? pickContact(viewer.scene, click.position)
+        : viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
 
       if (picked) {
         // Clicking the tracked entity itself — ignore (don't deselect)

src/layers/launches/hover.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { Event } from 'cesium';
+import { createLaunchHover } from './lifecycle.js';
+
+function fakeTimers() {
+  const timers = new Map();
+  let nextId = 1;
+  const api = {
+    setTimer(fn, ms) {
+      const id = nextId++;
+      timers.set(id, { fn, ms });
+      return id;
+    },
+    clearTimer(id) {
+      timers.delete(id);
+    },
+    pending: () => [...timers.values()],
+    flush() {
+      const due = [...timers.entries()];
+      timers.clear();
+      for (const [, timer] of due) timer.fn();
+    },
+  };
+  return api;
+}
+
+function hoverRig({ overMarker }) {
+  let at = 0,
+    picks = 0,
+    enabled = true,
+    free = true;
+  const timers = fakeTimers();
+  const viewer = {
+    camera: { moveStart: new Event(), moveEnd: new Event() },
+    scene: {
+      canvas: { style: { cursor: '' } },
+      drillPick(position) {
+        picks++;
+        return overMarker(position) ? [{ id: 'launch' }] : [];
+      },
+    },
+  };
+  const hover = createLaunchHover({
+    viewer,
+    enabled: () => enabled,
+    entityLaunchId: (id) => id === 'launch',
+    now: () => at,
+    documentRef: { hidden: false },
+    pointerFree: () => free,
+    setTimer: timers.setTimer,
+    clearTimer: timers.clearTimer,
+  });
+  return {
+    hover,
+    timers,
+    viewer,
+    cursor: () => viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor,
+    picks: () => picks,
+    setTime: (value) => (at = value),
+    setEnabled: (value) => (enabled = value),
+    setFree: (value) => (free = value),
+  };
+}
+
+const onMarker = (position) => position?.x === 1;
+const marker = () => ({ endPosition: { x: 1, y: 1 } });
+const empty = () => ({ endPosition: { x: 9, y: 9 } });
+
+test('mission hover runs one trailing check for a pointer that stops on empty space', () => {
+  const rig = hoverRig({ overMarker: onMarker });
+  rig.hover.move(marker());
+  assert.equal(rig.cursor(), 'pointer');
+  rig.setTime(50);
+  const movement = empty();
+  rig.hover.move(movement);
+  // Cesium reuses its movement object; the trailing check must use a copy.
+  movement.endPosition.x = 1;
+  assert.equal(rig.picks(), 1);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    rig.timers.pending().map((timer) => timer.ms),
+    [70],
+  );
+  rig.setTime(80);
+  rig.hover.move(empty());
+  assert.equal(rig.timers.pending().length, 1, 'one trailing check at a time');
+  rig.setTime(120);
+  rig.timers.flush();
+  assert.equal(rig.picks(), 2);
+  assert.equal(rig.cursor(), '');
+  assert.equal(rig.timers.pending().length, 0);
+  rig.hover.destroy();
+});
+
+test('mission hover trailing check sets the cursor for a pointer that stops on a mission', () => {
+  const rig = hoverRig({ overMarker: onMarker });
+  rig.hover.move(empty());
+  assert.equal(rig.cursor(), '');
+  rig.setTime(50);
+  rig.hover.move(marker());
+  rig.setTime(120);
+  rig.timers.flush();
+  assert.equal(rig.picks(), 2);
+  assert.equal(rig.cursor(), 'pointer');
+  rig.hover.destroy();
+  assert.equal(rig.cursor(), '');
+});
+
+test('mission hover trailing check is cancelled by reset, destroy, and camera motion', () => {
+  for (const cancel of [
+    (rig) => rig.hover.reset(),
+    (rig) => rig.hover.destroy(),
+    (rig) => rig.viewer.camera.moveStart.raiseEvent(),
+  ]) {
+    const rig = hoverRig({ overMarker: onMarker });
+    rig.hover.move(empty());
+    rig.setTime(50);
+    rig.hover.move(marker());
+    assert.equal(rig.timers.pending().length, 1);
+    cancel(rig);
+    assert.equal(rig.timers.pending().length, 0);
+    assert.equal(rig.picks(), 1);
+    assert.equal(rig.cursor(), '');
+    rig.hover.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('mission hover trailing check rechecks eligibility before picking', () => {
+  for (const block of [
+    (rig) => rig.setEnabled(false),
+    (rig) => rig.setFree(false),
+  ]) {
+    const rig = hoverRig({ overMarker: onMarker });
+    rig.hover.move(marker());
+    rig.setTime(50);
+    rig.hover.move(marker());
+    block(rig);
+    rig.setTime(120);
+    rig.timers.flush();
+    assert.equal(rig.picks(), 1);
+    assert.equal(rig.cursor(), '');
+    rig.hover.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('mission hover throttles, clears on motion/hidden, and releases listeners', () => {
+  let at = 0,
+    picks = 0,
+    enabled = true;
+  const listeners = new Set();
+  const doc = {
+    hidden: false,
+    addEventListener: (_n, fn) => listeners.add(fn),
+    removeEventListener: (_n, fn) => listeners.delete(fn),
+  };
+  const viewer = {
+    camera: { moveStart: new Event(), moveEnd: new Event() },
+    scene: {
+      canvas: { style: {} },
+      drillPick() {
+        picks++;
+        return [{ id: 'launch' }];
+      },
+    },
+  };
+  const hover = createLaunchHover({
+    viewer,
+    enabled: () => enabled,
+    entityLaunchId: (id) => id === 'launch',
+    now: () => at,
+    documentRef: doc,
+    pointerFree: () => true,
+    ...fakeTimers(),
+  });
+  for (at = 0; at < 120; at++) hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 1);
+  assert.equal(viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor, 'pointer');
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 2);
+  viewer.camera.moveStart.raiseEvent();
+  at = 500;
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 2);
+  assert.equal(viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor, '');
+  viewer.camera.moveEnd.raiseEvent();
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 3);
+  doc.hidden = true;
+  for (const fn of listeners) fn();
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 3);
+  assert.equal(viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor, '');
+  doc.hidden = false;
+  enabled = false;
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(picks, 3);
+  hover.destroy();
+  assert.equal(listeners.size, 0);
+  assert.equal(viewer.camera.moveStart.numberOfListeners, 0);
+  assert.equal(viewer.camera.moveEnd.numberOfListeners, 0);
+});
+
+test('mission hover preserves the cursor of a pointer-owning tool', () => {
+  let free = true,
+    picks = 0;
+  const viewer = {
+    camera: { moveStart: new Event(), moveEnd: new Event() },
+    scene: {
+      canvas: { style: { cursor: '' } },
+      drillPick() {
+        picks++;
+        return [{ id: 'launch' }];
+      },
+    },
+  };
+  const hover = createLaunchHover({
+    viewer,
+    enabled: () => true,
+    entityLaunchId: () => true,
+    documentRef: null,
+    pointerFree: () => free,
+  });
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  assert.equal(viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor, 'pointer');
+  free = false;
+  viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor = 'crosshair';
+  hover.move({ endPosition: {} });
+  viewer.camera.moveStart.raiseEvent();
+  hover.destroy();
+  assert.equal(picks, 1);
+  assert.equal(viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor, 'crosshair');
+});

src/layers/launches/lifecycle.js

@@ -1,6 +1,116 @@
 import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
 import { isPointerFree } from '../../data/inputOwnership.js';
 
+const HOVER_PICK_INTERVAL_MS = 120;
+
+/**
+ * Bound hover picking independently of precise click selection. A move inside
+ * the throttle window is not dropped: its position is kept and one trailing
+ * check runs when the window ends, so a pointer that stops is still resolved.
+ */
+export function createLaunchHover({
+  viewer,
+  enabled,
+  entityLaunchId,
+  now = () => performance.now(),
+  documentRef = globalThis.document,
+  pointerFree = isPointerFree,
+  setTimer = globalThis.setTimeout,
+  clearTimer = globalThis.clearTimeout,
+}) {
+  let moving = false;
+  let lastPick = -Infinity;
+  let ownsCursor = false;
+  let pendingPosition = null;
+  let trailingTimer = null;
+  const clearCursor = () => {
+    if (ownsCursor && viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor === 'pointer')
+      viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor = '';
+    ownsCursor = false;
+  };
+  const cancelTrailing = () => {
+    if (trailingTimer !== null) clearTimer(trailingTimer);
+    trailingTimer = null;
+    pendingPosition = null;
+  };
+  const reset = () => {
+    cancelTrailing();
+    clearCursor();
+    lastPick = -Infinity;
+  };
+  const start = () => {
+    moving = true;
+    reset();
+  };
+  const end = () => {
+    moving = false;
+    reset();
+  };
+  const visibility = () => {
+    if (documentRef?.hidden || documentRef?.visibilityState === 'hidden')
+      reset();
+  };
+  const eligible = () =>
+    enabled() &&
+    !moving &&
+    !documentRef?.hidden &&
+    documentRef?.visibilityState !== 'hidden' &&
+    pointerFree();
+  const pick = (position, at) => {
+    lastPick = at;
+    const found = viewer.scene
+      .drillPick(position, 12)
+      .some((picked) => entityLaunchId(picked?.id));
+    if (found) {
+      viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer';
+      ownsCursor = true;
+    } else clearCursor();
+  };
+  const trailing = () => {
+    trailingTimer = null;
+    const position = pendingPosition;
+    pendingPosition = null;
+    if (!position) return;
+    // Eligibility may have changed while the check waited.
+    if (!eligible()) {
+      reset();
+      return;
+    }
+    pick(position, now());
+  };
+  const removeStart = viewer.camera?.moveStart?.addEventListener(start);
+  const removeEnd = viewer.camera?.moveEnd?.addEventListener(end);
+  documentRef?.addEventListener?.('visibilitychange', visibility);
+  return {
+    move(movement) {
+      if (!eligible()) {
+        reset();
+        return;
+      }
+      const at = now();
+      const wait = HOVER_PICK_INTERVAL_MS - (at - lastPick);
+      if (wait > 0) {
+        // Cesium reuses the movement object, so keep a copy of the position.
+        pendingPosition = Cesium.Cartesian2.clone(
+          movement.endPosition,
+          pendingPosition ?? undefined,
+        );
+        if (trailingTimer === null) trailingTimer = setTimer(trailing, wait);
+        return;
+      }
+      cancelTrailing();
+      pick(movement.endPosition, at);
+    },
+    reset,
+    destroy() {
+      reset();
+      removeStart?.();
+      removeEnd?.();
+      documentRef?.removeEventListener?.('visibilitychange', visibility);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
 export function createLifecycle({
   state: layerState,
   services,
@@ -8,6 +118,7 @@ export function createLifecycle({
   source,
 }) {
   const { holdContinuousRender, releaseContinuousRender } = services.render;
+  let hover = null;
 
   const methods = {
     init(viewer) {
@@ -45,14 +156,15 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       layerState._moveHandler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(
         viewer.scene.canvas,
       );
-      layerState._moveHandler.setInputAction((movement) => {
-        if (!layerState._enabled || !layerState._dataSource?.show) return;
-        const missionEntity = viewer.scene
-          .drillPick(movement.endPosition, 12)
-          .map((picked) => picked?.id)
-          .find((candidate) => parts.selection.entityLaunchId(candidate));
-        viewer.scene.canvas.style.cursor = missionEntity ? 'pointer' : '';
-      }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
+      hover = createLaunchHover({
+        viewer,
+        enabled: () => layerState._enabled && layerState._dataSource?.show,
+        entityLaunchId: parts.selection.entityLaunchId,
+      });
+      layerState._moveHandler.setInputAction(
+        hover.move,
+        Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE,
+      );
       // Apply horizon visibility before Cesium traverses and picks the scene.
       // A postRender write is one frame late and can remain visibly stale when
       // request-on-demand rendering stops after a globe camera move.
@@ -100,6 +212,7 @@ export function createLifecycle({
     },
 
     async disable() {
+      hover?.reset();
       layerState._sourceController.abort();
       layerState._enabled = false;
       releaseContinuousRender('rocket-launches');
@@ -122,6 +235,8 @@ export function createLifecycle({
     },
 
     async destroy(viewer) {
+      hover?.destroy();
+      hover = null;
       layerState._sourceController.abort();
       releaseContinuousRender('rocket-launches'); // direct-destroy path (perf wave 2 fix)
       layerState._enabled = false;

src/layers/military/tracking.js

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function createTracking({
   const { ensureGeoidReady, geoidHeight } = services.geoid;
   const { clearFocusTarget } = services.focus;
   const { applyTrackedCameraFrame } = services.camera;
-  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer } = services.picking;
+  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer, pickContact } = services.picking;
 
   function _emitAwarenessEvent(type, detail) {
     if (
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ export function createTracking({
   }
 
   /**
-   * Fire-and-forget adsb.lol readsb trace backfill (PRD F2). Trace points are
+   * Fire-and-forget optional source history backfill (PRD F2). Trace points are
    * stride-thinned to the remaining vertex budget, then spliced strictly older
    * than the oldest seeded fix AHEAD of the locally accumulated fine segment,
    * capped at TRAIL_MAX_POINTS (newest kept). Any failure (404/timeout/
@@ -1079,7 +1079,9 @@ export function createTracking({
       // first-person reference. Empty globe clicks are inert until the user
       // exits with C, Escape, or the dedicated button.
       if (document.body.classList.contains('cockpit-mode')) return;
-      const picked = viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
+      const picked = pickContact
+        ? pickContact(viewer.scene, click.position)
+        : viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
 
       if (picked) {
         // Clicking the tracked entity itself -- ignore (don't deselect)

src/layers/radio/ingestion.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { msg } from '../../i18n/index.js';
 import {
   RADIO_DIRECTORY_STALE_MS,
   RADIO_DIRECTORY_FUTURE_SKEW_MS,
+  RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX,
 } from './policy.js';
 
 // Directory errors stay English in layer state and stats; the layer row and
@@ -64,17 +65,24 @@ export function createIngestion({
           typeof body.degraded !== 'boolean'
         )
           throw new Error('Radio directory freshness metadata was malformed');
+        // Rows the server skipped as structurally malformed. Older envelopes
+        // omit the field; a present value must be a bounded count.
+        const serverRejectedStationCount =
+          body.rejectedStationCount === undefined
+            ? 0
+            : body.rejectedStationCount;
+        if (
+          !Number.isSafeInteger(serverRejectedStationCount) ||
+          serverRejectedStationCount < 0 ||
+          serverRejectedStationCount > RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX
+        )
+          throw new Error('Radio directory diagnostic metadata was malformed');
         const rows = body.stations;
         const acceptedRows = rows.filter(
           parts.catalogModel.isValidRadioDirectoryStation,
         );
         if (!acceptedRows.length)
           throw new Error('Radio directory returned no usable stations');
-        if (acceptedRows.length !== rows.length) {
-          throw new Error(
-            'Radio directory response contained malformed stations',
-          );
-        }
         const acceptedGeneration = body.acceptedGeneration;
         if (
           acceptedGeneration !== null &&
@@ -147,7 +155,15 @@ export function createIngestion({
           }
           if (!repeatingAcceptedGeneration) layerState._updatedAt = updatedAt;
         }
-        layerState._degraded = body.degraded;
+        // Combine server-side structural rejections with rows this client
+        // refused. The count is diagnostic: it marks coverage degraded but does
+        // not undo the generation admitted above.
+        layerState._rejectedStationCount = Math.min(
+          RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX,
+          serverRejectedStationCount + rows.length - acceptedRows.length,
+        );
+        layerState._degraded =
+          body.degraded || layerState._rejectedStationCount > 0;
         layerState._stale = body.stale;
         layerState._error = preservingWarmCatalog
           ? ERROR_REFRESH_DEGRADED

src/layers/radio/lifecycle.js

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       layerState._loading = false;
       layerState._stale = false;
       layerState._degraded = false;
+      layerState._rejectedStationCount = 0;
       layerState._error = null;
       layerState._updatedAt = null;
       layerState._managerLifecyclePresentation = null;

src/layers/radio/policy.js

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ export const RADIO_DIRECTORY_STALE_MS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 
 export const RADIO_DIRECTORY_FUTURE_SKEW_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
 
+// Bound for the server's `rejectedStationCount` envelope field and the
+// combined client counter; matches server/providers/radio/constants.js.
+export const RADIO_REJECTED_STATION_COUNT_MAX = 10_000;
+
 export const RADIO_UUID_RE =
   /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
 

src/layers/radio/presentation.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export function createPresentation({
       loading: layerState._loading,
       stale: layerState._stale,
       degraded: layerState._degraded,
+      rejectedStationCount: layerState._rejectedStationCount,
       error: layerState._error,
       updatedAt: layerState._updatedAt,
       filter: layerState._filter,

src/layers/radio/state.js

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export function createState({ services }) {
   layerState._stale = false;
 
   layerState._degraded = false;
+  layerState._rejectedStationCount = 0;
 
   layerState._error = null;
 

src/layers/streetLevel/providers/mapillary/source.js

@@ -36,16 +36,29 @@ async function readJsonOrThrow(response, label) {
   return payload;
 }
 
+/** `endpoint` with exactly one trailing slash, or '' when unset. */
+function endpointBase(endpoint) {
+  const text = String(endpoint || '').trim();
+  return text ? text.replace(/\/*$/, '/') : '';
+}
+
 /**
  * Mapillary network access: tiles via the local proxy, which adds the token
  * and caches; Graph API lookups direct with the client token, as MapillaryJS.
- * @param {{token?: string, fetchImpl?: Function, endpoints?: object}} options
+ * With `graphEndpoint` (a Graph API base that adds the token itself, such as
+ * a same-origin proxy), the source's Graph lookups go there through
+ * `fetchImpl` instead, and the photo viewer sends its own lookups there too;
+ * no token is sent or needed.
+ * @param {{token?: string, fetchImpl?: Function, endpoints?: object,
+ *   graphEndpoint?: string}} options
  */
 export function createMapillarySource({
   token = '',
   fetchImpl = (...args) => globalThis.fetch(...args),
   endpoints = {},
+  graphEndpoint = '',
 } = {}) {
+  const graphBase = endpointBase(graphEndpoint);
   const urls = {
     status: '/api/mapillary/status',
     tiles: '/api/mapillary/tiles',
@@ -54,6 +67,13 @@ export function createMapillarySource({
   };
 
   async function graph(path, params = {}, { signal } = {}) {
+    if (graphBase) {
+      const search = new URLSearchParams(params);
+      const response = await fetchImpl(`${graphBase}${path}?${search}`, {
+        signal,
+      });
+      return readJsonOrThrow(response, 'Mapillary graph');
+    }
     if (!token)
       throw new MapillarySourceError('Mapillary token not configured', {
         status: 503,
@@ -70,6 +90,10 @@ export function createMapillarySource({
     get token() {
       return token;
     },
+    /** The Graph API base that adds the token itself, or '' (direct). */
+    get graphEndpoint() {
+      return graphBase;
+    },
     hasToken: () => Boolean(token),
 
     async getStatus({ signal } = {}) {

src/layers/streetLevel/providers/mapillary/source.test.mjs

@@ -125,3 +125,35 @@ test('a rejected key and a rate limit are told apart from other tile errors', as
     'the Retry-After header wins over the body',
   );
 });
+
+test('with a Graph endpoint, sequence lookups go there without a token', async () => {
+  const { calls, fetchImpl } = fakeFetch(() =>
+    jsonResponse({ data: [{ id: '1', geometry: { coordinates: [1, 2] } }] }),
+  );
+  const source = createMapillarySource({
+    graphEndpoint: '/api/mapillary/graph',
+    fetchImpl,
+  });
+  assert.equal(source.graphEndpoint, '/api/mapillary/graph/');
+  assert.equal(source.hasToken(), false);
+  const images = await source.getSequenceImages('seq-1');
+  assert.equal(images.length, 1);
+  const url = new URL(calls[0].url, 'http://localhost');
+  assert.equal(url.pathname, '/api/mapillary/graph/images');
+  assert.equal(url.searchParams.get('sequence_ids'), 'seq-1');
+  assert.equal(url.searchParams.has('access_token'), false);
+});
+
+test('Graph endpoint errors keep their status', async () => {
+  const { fetchImpl } = fakeFetch(() =>
+    jsonResponse({ error: 'no_key', keyRequired: true }, 503),
+  );
+  const source = createMapillarySource({
+    graphEndpoint: '/api/mapillary/graph/',
+    fetchImpl,
+  });
+  await assert.rejects(
+    () => source.getSequenceImages('1'),
+    (error) => error.status === 503 && error.keyRequired === true,
+  );
+});

src/layers/streetLevel/providers/mapillary/viewer.js

@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ import { mapillaryImageUrl } from './policy.js';
  * @property {string} externalUrl      Deep link to the image on mapillary.com.
  */
 
+/**
+ * The source's Graph endpoint as an absolute URL ending in `/`, as MapillaryJS
+ * resolves its lookup paths against it; '' when the source has none.
+ */
+export function graphEndpointUrl(source) {
+  if (!source?.graphEndpoint) return '';
+  const url = new URL(
+    source.graphEndpoint,
+    globalThis.location?.href || 'http://localhost/',
+  );
+  url.pathname = url.pathname.replace(/\/*$/, '/');
+  return url.href;
+}
+
 /**
  * The panel's photo viewer: loads MapillaryJS on the first `mount` and emits
  * a pose on every image, view or position change.
@@ -115,12 +129,18 @@ export function createMapillaryViewer({ source, render } = {}) {
   async function buildViewer(host) {
     const built = generation;
     destroyViewer();
-    const { Viewer } = await ensureLibrary();
+    const { Viewer, GraphDataProvider } = await ensureLibrary();
     // Unmounted (layer off) while the library loaded: a viewer built now
     // would hold a WebGL context nobody releases.
     if (built !== generation) throw new Error('Mapillary viewer was unmounted');
+    const endpoint = graphEndpointUrl(source);
     viewer = new Viewer({
-      accessToken: source.token,
+      // A source with its own Graph endpoint (which adds the token itself)
+      // answers the viewer's lookups, sent without a token; otherwise
+      // MapillaryJS calls the Graph API with the client token.
+      ...(endpoint
+        ? { dataProvider: new GraphDataProvider({ endpoint }) }
+        : { accessToken: source.token }),
       container: host,
       component: {
         cover: false,

src/layers/streetLevel/viewerHost.test.mjs

@@ -22,13 +22,16 @@ registerHooks({
     const source = url.includes('/library?')
       ? 'const lib = await globalThis.__gevMapillaryLibrary();\n' +
         'export const Viewer = lib.Viewer;\n' +
-        'export const RenderMode = lib.RenderMode;\n'
+        'export const RenderMode = lib.RenderMode;\n' +
+        'export const GraphDataProvider = lib.GraphDataProvider;\n'
       : 'export default {};\n';
     return { format: 'module', shortCircuit: true, source };
   },
 });
-const { createMapillaryViewer } =
+const { createMapillaryViewer, graphEndpointUrl } =
   await import('./providers/mapillary/viewer.js');
+const { createMapillarySource } =
+  await import('./providers/mapillary/source.js');
 
 /**
  * A viewer host over `adapter`. `marker` records where the position marker
@@ -345,7 +348,7 @@ function fakeLibrary() {
   }
   globalThis.__gevMapillaryLibrary = async () => {
     await gate.promise;
-    return { Viewer, RenderMode: {} };
+    return { Viewer, RenderMode: {}, GraphDataProvider: FakeGraphDataProvider };
   };
   return { gate, viewers };
 }
@@ -565,3 +568,52 @@ test('a pose’s licence reaches the caption state, and a closed viewer forgets
   host.close();
   assert.equal(state.street.license, null);
 });
+
+/** MapillaryJS 4's Graph provider, recording what it was built with. */
+class FakeGraphDataProvider {
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.options = options;
+  }
+}
+
+test('without a Graph endpoint the viewer gets the client token, as before', async () => {
+  const library = fakeLibrary();
+  library.gate.resolve();
+  const adapter = createMapillaryViewer({ source: { token: 't' } });
+  await adapter.mount({});
+  const [viewer] = library.viewers.instances;
+  assert.equal(viewer.options.accessToken, 't');
+  assert.equal(viewer.options.dataProvider, undefined);
+});
+
+test("with a Graph endpoint the viewer uses MapillaryJS's Graph provider there, without a token", async () => {
+  const library = fakeLibrary();
+  library.gate.resolve();
+  const source = createMapillarySource({
+    graphEndpoint: 'https://app.example/api/mapillary/graph',
+    fetchImpl: async () => {
+      throw new Error('the viewer does not use the source transport');
+    },
+  });
+  const adapter = createMapillaryViewer({ source });
+  await adapter.mount({});
+  const [viewer] = library.viewers.instances;
+  assert.equal(viewer.options.accessToken, undefined);
+  const provider = viewer.options.dataProvider;
+  assert.ok(provider instanceof FakeGraphDataProvider);
+  assert.deepEqual(provider.options, {
+    endpoint: 'https://app.example/api/mapillary/graph/',
+  });
+});
+
+test('a relative Graph endpoint resolves against the page, with one trailing slash', () => {
+  assert.equal(
+    graphEndpointUrl({ graphEndpoint: '/api/mapillary/graph' }),
+    'http://localhost/api/mapillary/graph/',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    graphEndpointUrl({ graphEndpoint: '/api/mapillary/graph//' }),
+    'http://localhost/api/mapillary/graph/',
+  );
+  assert.equal(graphEndpointUrl({ token: 't' }), '');
+});

src/layers/traffic/animation.js

@@ -20,6 +20,23 @@ export function createAnimation({
   parts,
   source,
 }) {
+  function syncRenderDemand() {
+    const needed = Boolean(
+      layerState._enabled &&
+      (layerState._dots.length || layerState._heatJamPrim),
+    );
+    // Height easing only runs in a held frame. Settle it before releasing, so
+    // a population emptied mid-correction cannot report loading forever.
+    if (!needed && layerState._heightPending) parts.retention.finishHeights();
+    if (needed === Boolean(layerState._renderHeld)) return;
+    layerState._renderHeld = needed;
+    if (needed) {
+      layerState._lastAnimTime = 0;
+      services.render.holdContinuousRender('traffic');
+      layerState._viewer?.scene?.requestRender?.();
+    } else services.render.releaseContinuousRender('traffic');
+  }
+
   /**
    * Spawn animated dot primitives along a single road.
    *
@@ -188,6 +205,7 @@ export function createAnimation({
             : null,
       });
     }
+    syncRenderDemand();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -206,6 +224,8 @@ export function createAnimation({
    */
 
   function animate() {
+    syncRenderDemand();
+    if (!layerState._renderHeld) return;
     const now = Date.now();
     // Delta time in seconds, capped to avoid jumps when returning from background tab
     const dt = layerState._lastAnimTime
@@ -339,6 +359,13 @@ export function createAnimation({
     layerState._count = 0;
     layerState._bucketCounts = { free: 0, slow: 0, jam: 0, sim: 0 };
     layerState._closedRoads = 0;
+    syncRenderDemand();
   }
-  return { spawnDotsForRoad, animate, maybeStopLight, clearDots };
+  return {
+    spawnDotsForRoad,
+    animate,
+    maybeStopLight,
+    clearDots,
+    syncRenderDemand,
+  };
 }

src/layers/traffic/lifecycle.js

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ export function createLifecycle({
   parts,
   source,
 }) {
-  const { holdContinuousRender, releaseContinuousRender } = services.render;
   const { resetFlowTileCache } = source;
 
   const methods = {
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ export function createLifecycle({
       layerState._enabled = true;
       layerState._surfaceFrameRemover = observeTrafficSurface(viewer.scene);
       if (layerState._roadMode !== 'tomtom') source.prefetch?.();
-      holdContinuousRender('traffic'); // per-frame animator (perf wave 2)
+      parts.animation.syncRenderDemand();
       layerState._lastAnimTime = 0;
       layerState._pointCollection.show = true;
 
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ export function createLifecycle({
     disable(viewer) {
       layerState._enabled = false;
       services.credits?.hideOsmCredit?.(layerState._viewer, 'traffic');
-      releaseContinuousRender('traffic');
+      parts.animation.syncRenderDemand();
       clearTimeout(layerState._fetchTimeout);
       clearInterval(layerState._enableKickTimer);
       layerState._enableKickTimer = null;

src/layers/traffic/motion.test.mjs

@@ -37,7 +37,14 @@ function setup(t) {
       visibleRoadsForAltitude: (roads) => roads,
     },
   };
-  const ctx = { state, services: {}, parts, source: {} };
+  const ctx = {
+    state,
+    services: {
+      render: { holdContinuousRender() {}, releaseContinuousRender() {} },
+    },
+    parts,
+    source: {},
+  };
   parts.style = createStyle(ctx);
   parts.model = createModel(ctx);
   parts.animation = createAnimation(ctx);
@@ -558,6 +565,37 @@ test('provisional opposite-direction heights cannot overwrite a measured sibling
   assert.notEqual(forward.waypoints, reverse.waypoints);
 });
 
+test('a closure that empties the population mid-correction settles heights and clears loading before release', (t) => {
+  const h = setup(t);
+  h.parts.retention.reconcile(h.roads(), 450, true);
+  h.settle();
+  assert.equal(h.state._renderHeld, true);
+  const road = h.state._roads[0];
+  // Republishing the sole road starts a height correction.
+  const corrected = h.roads(0, 120);
+  h.parts.retention.reconcile(corrected, 450, true);
+  assert.equal(h.state._heightPending, true);
+  assert.equal(road.heightMoving, true);
+  // The closure arrives before the next population pass, which then removes
+  // the final points after their fade, long before the correction finishes.
+  corrected[0].flow = { level: 0, closure: true };
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20 && h.state._dots.length; i++) h.frame();
+  assert.equal(h.state._dots.length, 0);
+  assert.equal(h.state._heatJamPrim, null);
+  assert.equal(h.state._renderHeld, false);
+  assert.equal(h.state._heightPending, false);
+  assert.equal(h.state._populationPending, false);
+  assert.equal(road.heightMoving, false);
+  assert.ok(
+    Math.abs(C.Cartographic.fromCartesian(road.waypoints[0]).height - 120) <
+      0.01,
+  );
+  // Frames driven by other layers stay idle and cannot revive the work.
+  h.frame();
+  assert.equal(h.state._heightPending, false);
+  assert.equal(h.state._renderHeld, false);
+});
+
 test('large height corrections obey a screen-pixel bound and reuse projection scratch objects', (t) => {
   const h = setup(t);
   h.state._viewer.scene = {

src/layers/traffic/renderDemand.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { createAnimation } from './animation.js';
+
+test('traffic render demand follows animated population and jam lines across empty, disable and re-enable', () => {
+  const calls = [];
+  const state = { _enabled: true, _dots: [], _motion: { rebuilds: 0 } };
+  const animation = createAnimation({
+    state,
+    services: {
+      render: {
+        holdContinuousRender: (id) => calls.push(['hold', id]),
+        releaseContinuousRender: (id) => calls.push(['release', id]),
+      },
+    },
+    parts: {
+      retention: { clear() {} },
+      rendering: {
+        removeHeatLines() {
+          state._heatJamPrim = null;
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  assert.deepEqual(calls, []);
+  state._dots.push({});
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  assert.deepEqual(calls, [['hold', 'traffic']]);
+  animation.clearDots();
+  assert.deepEqual(calls.at(-1), ['release', 'traffic']);
+  state._heatJamPrim = {};
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  assert.deepEqual(calls.at(-1), ['hold', 'traffic']);
+  state._enabled = false;
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  assert.deepEqual(calls.at(-1), ['release', 'traffic']);
+  state._enabled = true;
+  animation.clearDots();
+  assert.equal(state._renderHeld, false);
+  state._dots.push({});
+  animation.syncRenderDemand();
+  assert.equal(state._renderHeld, true);
+});

src/layers/traffic/rendering.js

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export function createRendering({
       layerState._heatSlowPrim = null;
     }
     layerState._heatLineCount = 0;
+    parts.animation.syncRenderDemand?.();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ export function createRendering({
     }
 
     layerState._heatLineCount = kept.length;
+    parts.animation.syncRenderDemand?.();
     if (candidates.length > kept.length) {
       console.log(
         `[Data:Traffic] Heat-lines capped at ${HEAT_LINE_CAP} (${candidates.length} congested roads in view)`,

src/layers/traffic/retention.js

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ export function createRetention({ state, parts }) {
       count++;
     }
     state._count = count;
+    parts.animation.syncRenderDemand?.();
   }
   function reconcile(roads, height, replace) {
     altitude = height;
@@ -241,6 +242,29 @@ export function createRetention({ state, parts }) {
       road.heightMoving = moving;
     }
   }
+  /**
+   * Settle every retained road on its corrected heights at once. Easing only
+   * runs inside the held animation frame, so once nothing is left to animate
+   * the remaining correction would otherwise stay pending indefinitely.
+   * Published roads whose record was just dropped are settled too, so a later
+   * held frame cannot revive their correction.
+   */
+  function finishHeights() {
+    const roads = new Set(state._roads);
+    for (const record of records.values()) roads.add(record.road);
+    for (const road of roads) {
+      if (!road.heightMoving) continue;
+      for (let i = 0; i < road.waypoints.length; i++)
+        Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(road.targetWaypoints[i], road.waypoints[i]);
+      for (let i = 0; i < road.segmentDist.length; i++)
+        road.segmentDist[i] = Cesium.Cartesian3.distance(
+          road.waypoints[i],
+          road.waypoints[i + 1],
+        );
+      road.heightMoving = false;
+    }
+    state._heightPending = false;
+  }
   function clear() {
     if (timer !== null) {
       if (typeof cancelAnimationFrame === 'function')
@@ -252,5 +276,5 @@ export function createRetention({ state, parts }) {
     state._populationPending = false;
     state._heightPending = false;
   }
-  return { reconcile, easeHeights, clear, refreshCounts };
+  return { reconcile, easeHeights, finishHeights, clear, refreshCounts };
 }

src/layers/transit/lifecycle.test.mjs

@@ -3574,7 +3574,7 @@ test('actual Traffic, Bikeshare and Transit lifecycles retain sensitivity in eve
     source: {},
     parts: {
       flow: { ensureFlowStatus: noop },
-      animation: { animate: noop, clearDots: noop },
+      animation: { animate: noop, clearDots: noop, syncRenderDemand: noop },
       viewport: { onCameraChanged: noop },
       ingestion: { cancelActiveFetch: noop },
     },

src/layers/vessels/selection.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export function createSelection({
   options,
 }) {
   const { state } = vesselState;
-  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer } = services.picking;
+  const { resolvePickId, isOwnedByOtherLayer, pickContact } = services.picking;
   const { requestWorldFocus } = services.worldFocus;
   const {
     selectEntityContext,
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ export function createSelection({
       // A tool owns the pointer (src/data/inputOwnership.js): yield the click.
       if (!isPointerFree()) return;
       if (!state.feed.enabled) return;
-      const picked = viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
+      const picked = pickContact
+        ? pickContact(viewer.scene, click.position)
+        : viewer.scene.pick(click.position);
       const pickedId = resolvePickId(picked);
       let record = pickedId ? state.records.byMmsi.get(pickedId) : null;
       const rawId = picked?.id ?? picked?.primitive?.id;

src/proxyErrorResponses.test.mjs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import test from 'node:test';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { providerCooldownMs } from '../server/providers/space/cooldown.js';
 import { parseTerrainPoints } from './data/terrainHeightsProxy.js';
 import { readResponseTextCapped, coalesceProxyRequest } from './sources/httpBody.js';
 import { makeRateLimiter, clientKey } from '../server/providers/common/rate-limit.js';
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ function extract(name) {
 function fixture(name, overrides = {}, preview = false) {
   const logs = [];
   const deps = {
-    readResponseTextCapped, coalesceProxyRequest,
+    readResponseTextCapped, coalesceProxyRequest, providerCooldownMs,
     // The rate-limited proxies reach for these; give them the real ones so a
     // fixture request is throttled exactly as production would be.
     makeRateLimiter, clientKey,
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ test('Launch Library retains single-flight, fresh cache, stale fallback, and met
 
 test('CelesTrak unexpected failures hide details', async () => {
   const app = fixture('celestrakProxy', { Date: { now() { throw new Error(detail); } } });
-  const res = await app.request('/active');
+  const res = await app.request('/stations');
   assert.equal(res.status, 500);
   assert.equal(res.body, 'celestrak proxy error');
   assert.equal(res.headers['x-tle-cache'], 'ERROR');
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ test('CelesTrak unexpected failures hide details', async () => {
 test('CelesTrak retains invalid-group and unavailable responses', async () => {
   const app = fixture('celestrakProxy');
   assert.equal((await app.request('/../')).status, 400);
-  const res = await app.request('/active');
+  const res = await app.request('/stations');
   assert.equal(res.status, 502);
   assert.equal(res.headers['x-tle-cache'], 'NONE');
 });
@@ -135,13 +136,13 @@ test('CelesTrak retains fresh and stale TLE caches', async () => {
   let now = Date.now();
   let calls = 0;
   const app = fixture('celestrakProxy', {
-    Date: { now: () => now },
+    Date: class extends Date { static now() { return now; } },
     fetch: async () => { if (++calls > 1) throw new Error(detail); return new Response('1 valid-fixture-TLE'); },
   });
-  assert.equal((await app.request('/active')).headers['x-tle-cache'], 'MISS');
-  assert.equal((await app.request('/active')).headers['x-tle-cache'], 'HIT');
+  assert.equal((await app.request('/stations')).headers['x-tle-cache'], 'MISS');
+  assert.equal((await app.request('/stations')).headers['x-tle-cache'], 'HIT');
   now += 7 * 3600_000;
-  const stale = await app.request('/active');
+  const stale = await app.request('/stations');
   assert.equal(stale.status, 200);
   assert.equal(stale.body, '1 valid-fixture-TLE');
   assert.equal(stale.headers['x-tle-cache'], 'STALE-ERROR');

src/qaChrome.test.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import test from 'node:test';
-import { MACOS_CHROME, chromeExecutablePath } from '../scripts/qa-chrome.mjs';
+import {
+  MACOS_CHROME,
+  chromeExecutablePath,
+  captureQaScreenshot,
+} from '../scripts/qa-chrome.mjs';
 
 test('gates keep macOS Chrome where it is installed', () => {
   assert.equal(
@@ -25,3 +29,54 @@ test('an explicit executable path wins', () => {
     'C:\\Chrome\\chrome.exe',
   );
 });
+
+test('screenshots restore minimized test windows before capture and detach their session', async () => {
+  const calls = [];
+  const session = {
+    send: async (method, params) => {
+      calls.push([method, params]);
+      return { windowId: 7, bounds: { windowState: 'minimized' } };
+    },
+    detach: async () => calls.push(['detach']),
+  };
+  const page = {
+    createCDPSession: async () => session,
+    bringToFront: async () => calls.push(['front']),
+    screenshot: async (options) => {
+      calls.push(['capture', options]);
+      return 'pixels';
+    },
+  };
+  assert.equal(
+    await captureQaScreenshot(page, { path: 'proof.png' }),
+    'pixels',
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    calls.map((c) => c[0]),
+    [
+      'Browser.getWindowForTarget',
+      'Browser.setWindowBounds',
+      'front',
+      'detach',
+      'capture',
+    ],
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(calls[1][1], {
+    windowId: 7,
+    bounds: { windowState: 'normal' },
+  });
+});
+
+test('headless capture does not manipulate a native window', async () => {
+  const options = { path: 'proof.png' };
+  const page = {
+    screenshot: async (supplied) => {
+      assert.equal(supplied, options);
+      return 'pixels';
+    },
+  };
+  assert.equal(
+    await captureQaScreenshot(page, options, { headful: false }),
+    'pixels',
+  );
+});

src/radioMarkup.test.mjs

@@ -209,6 +209,35 @@ test('no unchanged Realtime tool definition drifts silently', () => {
   const hudLayout = unchanged.find((tool) => tool.name === 'set_hud').parameters.properties.layout;
   assert.deepEqual(hudLayout.enum, ['tactical', 'operator', 'minimal', 'cyber']);
   hudLayout.enum = hudLayout.enum.filter((layout) => layout !== 'cyber');
+  // Globe rotation adds one motion and clarifies the two affected descriptions.
+  // Check those edits explicitly, then keep the legacy pin for every other field.
+  const camera = unchanged.find((tool) => tool.name === 'move_camera');
+  assert.deepEqual(camera.parameters.properties.motion.enum, [
+    'orbit',
+    'pan',
+    'tilt',
+    'rotate',
+    'rotate_globe',
+    'stop',
+  ]);
+  assert.equal(
+    camera.description,
+    'Direct the camera like a drone operator: orbit the current view target, pan, tilt, or rotate — one bounded nudge (mode=once) or continuous motion until stopped (mode=continuous). Continuous motion also stops on any manual camera input or when a navigation tool runs. Say the RESULTING state when confirming ("Orbiting slowly"). Globe rotation (rotate_globe) spins Earth right continuously by default; explicit direction, mode and speed take precedence. It checks fit and may refuse.',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    camera.parameters.properties.direction.description,
+    'Required for pan/tilt/rotate; orbit/rotate_globe default right.',
+  );
+  assert.equal(camera.parameters.properties.mode.description, 'once = bounded eased nudge; continuous = until stop/manual input. rotate_globe defaults continuous; other motions default once.');
+  camera.parameters.properties.mode.description = 'once = bounded eased nudge (default); continuous = until stop/manual input.';
+  camera.parameters.properties.motion.enum =
+    camera.parameters.properties.motion.enum.filter(
+      (motion) => motion !== 'rotate_globe',
+    );
+  camera.description =
+    'Direct the camera like a drone operator: orbit the current view target, pan, tilt, or rotate — one bounded nudge (mode=once) or continuous motion until stopped (mode=continuous). Continuous motion also stops on any manual camera input or when a navigation tool runs. Say the RESULTING state when confirming ("Orbiting slowly").';
+  camera.parameters.properties.direction.description =
+    'Required except for orbit (defaults right/clockwise) and stop.';
   assert.equal(unchanged.length, 14);
   const digest = createHash('sha256')
     .update(JSON.stringify(unchanged))

src/sources/live/contract.test.mjs

@@ -214,11 +214,10 @@ test('construction is inert; adapters preserve routes, viewport query, cache epo
   assert.equal(mil.observedAtMs, now - 60000);
   assert.equal(mil.records[0].positionTimeMs, now - 75000);
   assert.equal(mil.stale, true);
-  const track = await military.getTrack('abc123');
-  assert.equal(track.complete, false);
-  assert.equal(track.records[0].observedAtMs, now - 50000);
-  assert.equal(track.records[0].baroAltitudeM, 304.8);
-  assert.equal(track.records[0].ellipsoidAltitudeM, null);
+  assert.equal(military.getTrack, undefined);
+  assert.ok(
+    requests.every(({ url }) => !url.startsWith('/api/military/track')),
+  );
 });
 
 test('cancellation after slow body parsing rejects even with a transport that ignores abort', async () => {

src/sources/live/standalone.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import {
-  epoch,
   finite,
   httpError,
   LiveSourceError,
@@ -159,26 +158,8 @@ export function createMilitarySource({
         status: response.status,
       };
     },
-    async getTrack(reference, { signal } = {}) {
-      const { response, payload } = await readResponse(
-        fetchImpl,
-        '/api/military/track?hex=' + encodeURIComponent(reference),
-        { signal },
-        'Military aircraft',
-      );
-      if (!response.ok) throw httpError(response, 'Military aircraft');
-      const baseTimeMs = epoch(payload?.timestamp, 1000);
-      return {
-        records:
-          baseTimeMs == null
-            ? []
-            : normalizeAircraftTrack(payload?.trace, {
-                baseTimeMs,
-                readsb: true,
-              }),
-        complete: false,
-      };
-    },
+    // ADSB.lol does not expose a supported live-history endpoint. Omitting
+    // optional getTrack keeps the tracking layer on its accumulated trail.
   };
 }
 

src/sources/radioBrowser.js

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ export function cleanRadioText(value, maxLength) {
     .trim();
 }
 
+/** Normalize a station/filter tag and cap its final, case-folded representation. */
+export function normalizeRadioTag(value) {
+  return cleanRadioText(
+    String(value ?? '')
+      .toLowerCase()
+      .replace(/[_-]+/g, ' '),
+    80,
+  );
+}
+
 export function isNonGlobalIpv4(hostname) {
   const pieces = hostname.split('.');
   if (pieces.length !== 4 || pieces.some((piece) => !/^\d{1,3}$/.test(piece)))
@@ -99,13 +109,7 @@ export function normalizeRadioBrowserStation(
   if (!name) return null;
   const tags = String(raw?.tags ?? '')
     .split(',')
-    .map((tag) =>
-      cleanRadioText(tag, 80)
-        .toLocaleLowerCase()
-        .replace(/[_-]+/g, ' ')
-        .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
-        .trim(),
-    )
+    .map(normalizeRadioTag)
     .filter(Boolean)
     .filter((tag, index, all) => all.indexOf(tag) === index)
     .slice(0, 24);

src/tooling/liveProviders.test.mjs

@@ -584,6 +584,24 @@ test('track backfill proxy returns 502 on an oversized upstream body and caches
   assert.equal(callCount, 1);
 });
 
+test('retired military history refuses without upstream I/O while validating identifiers', async (t) => {
+  t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async () => {
+    assert.fail('retired history must not contact the upstream');
+  });
+  const route = install(providers.trackBackfillProxies());
+  for (const hex of ['abc123', 'abc456']) {
+    const response = await route('/api/military/track', '?hex=' + hex);
+    assert.equal(response.statusCode, 503);
+    assert.equal(JSON.parse(response.body).code, 'history_unavailable');
+    assert.equal(response.headers['retry-after'], '1800');
+    assert.equal(response.headers['cache-control'], 'no-store');
+  }
+  assert.equal(
+    (await route('/api/military/track', '?hex=invalid')).statusCode,
+    400,
+  );
+});
+
 test('global aircraft snapshots coalesce cold and expired callers and clear rejected flights', async (t) => {
   environment(t, { OPENSKY_AUTH_MODE: 'anon' });
   t.mock.method(console, 'warn', () => {});

src/tooling/spaceProviders.test.mjs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   launchLibraryRecentUrl,
 } from 'gods-eye-view/sources/space';
 import * as compatibility from '../../server/providers/local.js';
+import { createLaunchSource } from 'gods-eye-view/layers/launches/source';
 
 function install(plugin, preview = false) {
   const routes = new Map();
@@ -22,17 +23,23 @@ function install(plugin, preview = false) {
       },
     },
   });
-  return async (route, url = '/', method = 'GET') => {
+  return async (route, url = '/', method = 'GET', headers = {}) => {
     const res = {
       headersSent: false,
+      headers: {},
       writeHead(status, headers) {
         Object.assign(this, { status, headers, headersSent: true });
       },
+      // The same-site gates answer 403 through statusCode + setHeader.
+      setHeader(name, value) {
+        this.headers[name] = value;
+      },
       end(body) {
         this.body = body;
+        this.status ??= this.statusCode;
       },
     };
-    await routes.get(route)({ url, method }, res);
+    await routes.get(route)({ url, method, headers, socket: {} }, res);
     return res;
   };
 }
@@ -161,7 +168,11 @@ test('CelesTrak answers 502 to an oversized TLE body without caching it', async
   assert.ok(bodies[0].pulled <= 17, 'reading stops at the 16 MiB cap');
   assert.equal(fsp.writeFile.mock.callCount(), 0);
   assert.equal((await request('/api/celestrak', '/stations')).status, 502);
-  assert.equal(bodies.length, 2, 'nothing was cached in memory');
+  assert.equal(
+    bodies.length,
+    1,
+    'failed bodies are not cached but a cooldown bounds retry work',
+  );
 });
 
 for (const preview of [false, true])
@@ -190,3 +201,194 @@ for (const preview of [false, true])
     assert.equal(hit.body, first.body);
     assert.equal(calls, 1);
   });
+
+test('space providers honor Retry-After, gate groups, preserve stale dates and recover', async (t) => {
+  isolateDisk(t);
+  t.mock.method(console, 'warn', () => {});
+  let now = Date.now();
+  t.mock.method(Date, 'now', () => now);
+  for (const kind of ['tle', 'launches']) {
+    for (const retryAfter of ['90', new Date(now + 90000).toUTCString()]) {
+      let calls = 0;
+      let fail = false;
+      let cancelled = false;
+      t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async () => {
+        calls++;
+        if (fail)
+          return new Response(
+            new ReadableStream({
+              cancel() {
+                cancelled = true;
+              },
+            }),
+            {
+              status: kind === 'tle' ? 403 : 429,
+              headers: { 'Retry-After': retryAfter },
+            },
+          );
+        return new Response(
+          kind === 'tle'
+            ? 'ISS\n1 25544U fixture\n2 25544 fixture\n'
+            : '{"results":[]}',
+        );
+      });
+      const request = install(
+        kind === 'tle' ? celestrakProxy() : rocketLaunchesProxy(),
+      );
+      const route = kind === 'tle' ? '/api/celestrak' : '/api/launches';
+      const url = kind === 'tle' ? '/stations' : '/';
+      if (kind === 'tle') {
+        assert.equal(
+          (await request(route, '/not-a-supported-group')).status,
+          400,
+        );
+        assert.equal(calls, 0);
+      }
+      const first = await request(route, url);
+      now += 7 * 3600000;
+      // Recompute the HTTP-date relative to the clock at the failed refresh.
+      const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+      t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async (...args) => {
+        const response = await originalFetch(...args);
+        if (fail && !/^\d+$/.test(retryAfter))
+          response.headers.set(
+            'Retry-After',
+            new Date(now + 90000).toUTCString(),
+          );
+        return response;
+      });
+      fail = true;
+      const stale = await request(route, url);
+      assert.equal(stale.status, 200);
+      assert.equal(stale.body, first.body);
+      assert.equal(stale.headers['Retry-After'], '90');
+      assert.ok(
+        stale.headers[kind === 'tle' ? 'X-TLE-Cached-At' : 'X-GEV-Cached-At'],
+      );
+      assert.equal(cancelled, true);
+      await request(route, url);
+      if (kind === 'tle')
+        assert.equal((await request(route, '/visual')).status, 502);
+      assert.equal(calls, 2, 'cooldown applies across TLE groups');
+      now += 91000;
+      fail = false;
+      assert.equal((await request(route, url)).status, 200);
+      assert.equal(calls, 3);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+test('Space Missions reads the active catalog through the real proxy while unknown groups stay rejected', async (t) => {
+  isolateDisk(t);
+  const tle = 'ISS\n1 25544U fixture\n2 25544 fixture\n';
+  const fetched = [];
+  t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async (url) => {
+    fetched.push(new URL(url).searchParams.get('GROUP'));
+    return new Response(tle);
+  });
+  const request = install(celestrakProxy());
+  // Route the browser source's real request into the middleware.
+  const source = createLaunchSource({
+    fetchImpl: async (url) => {
+      const prefix = '/api/celestrak';
+      assert.ok(url.startsWith(`${prefix}/`));
+      const res = await request(prefix, url.slice(prefix.length));
+      return new Response(res.body, { status: res.status });
+    },
+  });
+  assert.equal(await source.getActiveTle(), tle);
+  assert.deepEqual(fetched, ['active']);
+  for (const group of ['/not-a-group', '/active-extra', '/../active'])
+    assert.equal((await request('/api/celestrak', group)).status, 400);
+  assert.deepEqual(fetched, ['active'], 'rejected groups never reach upstream');
+});
+
+test('CelesTrak admits a same-origin request behind the documented reverse proxy and refuses foreign origins', async (t) => {
+  isolateDisk(t);
+  let calls = 0;
+  t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async () => {
+    calls++;
+    return new Response('ISS\n1 25544U fixture\n2 25544 fixture\n');
+  });
+  const request = install(celestrakProxy());
+  const proxied = {
+    host: 'gev.example.test',
+    'x-forwarded-for': '203.0.113.7',
+    'x-forwarded-host': 'gev.example.test',
+    'x-forwarded-proto': 'https',
+    via: '1.1 proxy',
+  };
+  const app = await request('/api/celestrak', '/stations', 'GET', {
+    ...proxied,
+    origin: 'https://gev.example.test',
+    'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
+  });
+  assert.equal(app.status, 200);
+  assert.equal(app.headers['x-tle-cache'], 'MISS');
+  assert.equal(calls, 1);
+  for (const headers of [
+    { ...proxied, origin: 'https://unrelated.example' },
+    { ...proxied, origin: 'null' },
+    { ...proxied, 'sec-fetch-site': 'cross-site' },
+  ]) {
+    const refused = await request('/api/celestrak', '/visual', 'GET', headers);
+    assert.equal(refused.status, 403);
+  }
+  assert.equal(calls, 1, 'refused requests do no provider or cache work');
+});
+
+for (const longFirst of [true, false])
+  test(`CelesTrak keeps the longest cooldown when concurrent failures finish ${longFirst ? 'long then short' : 'short then long'}`, async (t) => {
+    isolateDisk(t);
+    t.mock.method(console, 'warn', () => {});
+    let now = Date.now();
+    t.mock.method(Date, 'now', () => now);
+    const pending = new Map();
+    let calls = 0;
+    t.mock.method(globalThis, 'fetch', async (url) => {
+      calls++;
+      const group = new URL(url).searchParams.get('GROUP');
+      await new Promise((resolve) => pending.set(group, resolve));
+      return group === 'stations'
+        ? new Response('slow down', {
+            status: 429,
+            headers: { 'Retry-After': '1800' },
+          })
+        : new Response('unavailable', { status: 503 });
+    });
+    const request = install(celestrakProxy());
+    const long = request('/api/celestrak', '/stations');
+    const short = request('/api/celestrak', '/visual');
+    while (pending.size < 2) await new Promise(setImmediate);
+    const order = longFirst
+      ? [
+          ['stations', long],
+          ['visual', short],
+        ]
+      : [
+          ['visual', short],
+          ['stations', long],
+        ];
+    for (const [group, response] of order) {
+      pending.get(group)();
+      assert.equal((await response).status, 502);
+    }
+    assert.equal(calls, 2);
+    const cooling = await request('/api/celestrak', '/geo');
+    assert.equal(cooling.status, 502);
+    assert.equal(cooling.headers['Retry-After'], '1800');
+    now += 61_000;
+    assert.equal((await request('/api/celestrak', '/geo')).status, 502);
+    assert.equal(
+      calls,
+      2,
+      'the 60 s fallback did not replace the 30 min deadline',
+    );
+    now += 1800_000;
+    t.mock.method(
+      globalThis,
+      'fetch',
+      async () => new Response('ISS\n1 25544U fixture\n2 25544 fixture\n'),
+    );
+    assert.equal((await request('/api/celestrak', '/geo')).status, 200);
+  });

src/tooling/trafficFixtures.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import {
+  trafficFixtureResponse,
+  trafficFixtureTile,
+} from '../../scripts/traffic-fixtures.mjs';
+import { decodeOpenFreeMapTile } from '../sources/openFreeMap.js';
+import { isDrivableFlowSegment } from '../layers/traffic/roadModes.js';
+import { decodeFlowTile } from '../layers/traffic/flowDecode.js';
+
+test('traffic fixtures provide aligned current road tiles and partial flow coverage', () => {
+  for (const z of [12, 14]) {
+    const roads = decodeOpenFreeMapTile(
+      trafficFixtureTile(z),
+      z,
+      935,
+      1686,
+    ).roads;
+    const flow = decodeFlowTile(trafficFixtureTile(z, true), z, 935, 1686);
+    assert.ok(roads.length > flow.length && flow.length > 0);
+    for (const segment of flow) {
+      assert.equal(segment.trafficLevel, 0.6);
+      assert.equal(isDrivableFlowSegment(segment), true);
+      assert.ok(
+        roads.some(
+          (road) =>
+            JSON.stringify(road.coordinates) === JSON.stringify(segment.coords),
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+test('fixture TileJSON and every road/flow request stay on intercepted sources', () => {
+  const request = (url) => trafficFixtureResponse({ url: () => url });
+  const tileJson = request('https://tiles.openfreemap.org/planet');
+  assert.equal(tileJson.headers['access-control-allow-origin'], '*');
+  const metadata = JSON.parse(tileJson.body);
+  const tileUrl = metadata.tiles[0]
+    .replace('{z}', '14')
+    .replace('{x}', '935')
+    .replace('{y}', '1686');
+  assert.ok(
+    decodeOpenFreeMapTile(request(tileUrl).body, 14, 935, 1686).roads.length,
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    decodeFlowTile(
+      request('http://localhost/api/tomtom/flow/12/935/1686.pbf').body,
+      12,
+      935,
+      1686,
+    ).length,
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    () => request('https://tiles.openfreemap.org/unexpected'),
+    /Unrecognized/,
+  );
+  assert.equal(request('http://localhost/api/unrelated'), null);
+});
+
+test('flat terrain fixture decodes through Cesium and advertises no network children', async () => {
+  const { createServer } = await import('node:http');
+  const { CesiumTerrainProvider } = await import('cesium');
+  const server = createServer((req, res) => {
+    const response = trafficFixtureResponse({
+      url: () => `https://terrain.reearth.land${req.url}`,
+    });
+    res.writeHead(response.status, { 'content-type': response.contentType });
+    res.end(response.body);
+  });
+  await new Promise((resolve) => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve));
+  try {
+    const provider = await CesiumTerrainProvider.fromUrl(
+      `http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}`,
+    );
+    for (const x of [0, 1]) {
+      const data = await provider.requestTileGeometry(x, 0, 0);
+      const rect = provider.tilingScheme.tileXYToRectangle(x, 0, 0);
+      assert.equal(
+        data.interpolateHeight(rect, (rect.west + rect.east) / 2, 0),
+        0,
+      );
+      for (const dx of [0, 1])
+        for (const dy of [0, 1]) {
+          assert.equal(data.isChildAvailable(x, 0, x * 2 + dx, dy), false);
+        }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    server.closeAllConnections();
+    await new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve));
+  }
+});
+
+test('fixture interception targets provider URLs and leaves app workers alone', async () => {
+  const { installTrafficRoutes } =
+    await import('../../scripts/traffic-fixtures.mjs');
+  const sent = [];
+  let paused;
+  const session = {
+    on: (_, handler) => {
+      paused = handler;
+    },
+    send: async (name, args) => {
+      sent.push({ name, args });
+    },
+  };
+  await installTrafficRoutes(
+    { createCDPSession: async () => session, isClosed: () => false },
+    { origin: 'http://localhost:4173', fixtures: true },
+  );
+  const patterns = sent[0].args.patterns.map((p) => p.urlPattern);
+  assert.deepEqual(patterns, [
+    'http://localhost:4173/api/tomtom/status*',
+    'http://localhost:4173/api/tomtom/flow/*',
+    'https://tiles.openfreemap.org/*',
+    'https://terrain.reearth.land/*',
+  ]);
+  await paused({
+    requestId: 'terrain',
+    request: { url: 'https://terrain.reearth.land/layer.json' },
+  });
+  const reply = sent.at(-1);
+  assert.equal(reply.name, 'Fetch.fulfillRequest');
+  assert.equal(
+    JSON.parse(Buffer.from(reply.args.body, 'base64')).format,
+    'heightmap-1.0',
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    reply.args.responseHeaders.some(
+      (h) => h.name === 'access-control-allow-origin' && h.value === '*',
+    ),
+  );
+});
+
+test('keyless interception refuses and records unexpected flow requests', async () => {
+  const { installTrafficRoutes } =
+    await import('../../scripts/traffic-fixtures.mjs');
+  const sent = [],
+    flows = [];
+  let paused;
+  const session = {
+    on: (_, handler) => {
+      paused = handler;
+    },
+    send: async (name, args) => {
+      sent.push({ name, args });
+    },
+  };
+  await installTrafficRoutes(
+    { createCDPSession: async () => session, isClosed: () => false },
+    {
+      origin: 'http://localhost:4173',
+      keyless: true,
+      onFlow: (url) => flows.push(url),
+    },
+  );
+  await paused({
+    requestId: 'status',
+    request: { url: 'http://localhost:4173/api/tomtom/status' },
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(Buffer.from(sent.at(-1).args.body, 'base64')), {
+    hasKey: false,
+  });
+  await paused({
+    requestId: 'flow',
+    request: { url: 'http://localhost:4173/api/tomtom/flow/12/1/1.pbf' },
+  });
+  assert.equal(sent.at(-1).args.responseCode, 503);
+  assert.equal(flows.length, 1);
+});

src/tooling/voiceBench.test.mjs

@@ -234,6 +234,19 @@ test('typed argument checks feed full-call accuracy without changing the legacy
   const inMeters = gradeCore(altitude, [{ name: 'analyst_query', args: { layers: ['flights'], filters: [{ field: 'altitudeM', op: 'gt', value: 12192 }] } }]);
   assert.equal(inMeters.fullCallOk, true);
   assert.equal(where('set_hud', (a) => a.visible === 'off')({ name: 'set_hud', args: { visible: 'off' } }), true);
+  const globe = byPhrase('Keep spinning the Earth slowly to the left');
+  const globeArgs = { motion: 'rotate_globe', direction: 'left', speed: 'slow' };
+  for (const mode of [undefined, 'continuous', 'once', null]) {
+    assert.equal(gradeCore(globe, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { ...globeArgs, mode } }]).fullCallOk, mode === undefined || mode === 'continuous');
+  }
+  assert.equal(gradeCore(globe, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { ...globeArgs, direction: 'right' } }]).fullCallOk, false);
+  assert.equal(gradeCore(globe, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { ...globeArgs, speed: 'normal' } }]).fullCallOk, false);
+  const right = byPhrase('Rotate the globe to the right');
+  assert.equal(gradeCore(right, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { motion: 'rotate_globe' } }]).fullCallOk, true);
+  for (const direction of ['right', 'left', null]) {
+    assert.equal(gradeCore(right, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { motion: 'rotate_globe', direction } }]).fullCallOk, direction === 'right');
+  }
+  assert.equal(gradeCore(right, [{ name: 'move_camera', args: { motion: 'rotate', direction: 'right' } }]).fullCallOk, false);
 });
 
 test('gradeDialogue scores turn 2 in the context of turn 1', () => {

src/tools/queries/aviation.js

@@ -333,13 +333,20 @@ export const getAircraftTrack = defineTool({
   requires: ['aircraft'],
   async run(args, { services, signal }) {
     const icao24 = args.icao24.toLowerCase();
+    const source = feedFor(services, args.military);
+    // History is optional: the standalone military source has none.
+    if (typeof source.getTrack !== 'function')
+      throw new ToolError(
+        'unsupported',
+        args.military
+          ? 'Track history is not available for the military aircraft feed'
+          : 'Track history is not available for the aircraft feed',
+      );
     // A track server answers 404 for an aircraft it has no positions for.
-    const track = await feedFor(services, args.military)
-      .getTrack(icao24, { signal })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        if (error?.status === 404) return { records: [] };
-        throw error;
-      });
+    const track = await source.getTrack(icao24, { signal }).catch((error) => {
+      if (error?.status === 404) return { records: [] };
+      throw error;
+    });
     const points = [...track.records].sort(
       (a, b) => a.observedAtMs - b.observedAtMs,
     );

src/tools/queries/aviation.test.mjs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import test from 'node:test';
 import { composeCatalog, coreTools } from '../index.js';
 import { airlineDesignator } from './aviation.js';
 import { LiveSourceError } from '../../sources/live/contract.js';
+import { createMcpServer } from '../mcp/index.js';
+import { createToolServices } from '../services.js';
 
 const record = (id, latitude, longitude, extra = {}) => ({
   id,
@@ -242,6 +244,61 @@ test('tracks are ordered and thinned to 200 points', async () => {
   );
 });
 
+test('military track history is unsupported by the default composition and kept for custom sources', async () => {
+  const requests = [];
+  const services = createToolServices({
+    fetchImpl: async (url) => {
+      requests.push(String(url));
+      throw new Error('no request expected');
+    },
+    appUrl: 'http://localhost:5173',
+  });
+  const catalog = composeCatalog({ tools: coreTools, services });
+  await assert.rejects(
+    catalog.call('get_aircraft_track', { icao24: 'AE0001', military: true }),
+    (error) =>
+      error.name === 'ToolError' &&
+      error.code === 'unsupported' &&
+      /military/.test(error.message),
+  );
+  const server = createMcpServer({ catalog, name: 'test', version: '1.0.0' });
+  const { result } = await server.handle({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id: 1,
+    method: 'tools/call',
+    params: {
+      name: 'get_aircraft_track',
+      arguments: { icao24: 'ae0001', military: true },
+    },
+  });
+  assert.equal(result.isError, true);
+  assert.equal(result.structuredContent.error, 'unsupported');
+  assert.doesNotMatch(result.content[0].text, /try again|later/i);
+  assert.deepEqual(requests, []);
+
+  const track = [
+    {
+      latitude: 37.6,
+      longitude: -122.3,
+      observedAtMs: Date.UTC(2026, 0, 1),
+      baroAltitudeM: 3000,
+      onGround: false,
+    },
+  ];
+  const custom = feed(military, { track });
+  const withHistory = composeCatalog({
+    tools: coreTools,
+    services: { aircraft: feed(civil), military: custom },
+  });
+  const kept = await withHistory.call('get_aircraft_track', {
+    icao24: 'AE0001',
+    military: true,
+  });
+  assert.equal(custom.calls[0], 'ae0001');
+  assert.equal(kept.data.total, 1);
+  assert.equal(kept.data.view.follow.kind, 'military_aircraft');
+});
+
 test('aircraft info combines type and route lookups', async () => {
   const aircraft = feed(civil, {
     enrichment: {

src/ui/applicationShell.js

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
       },
       searchInput: this._locationSearch,
       interruptCameraMotion: services.interruptCameraMotion,
+      interruptGlobeRotation: services.interruptGlobeRotation,
       isCockpitActive: () => !!this.cockpitView?.active,
       clearLocation: () => this.clearSearchedLocation(),
       cancelShareSelection: () => this._shareRestoration.cancelSelection(),
@@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
         GLOBE_VIEW: services.GLOBE_VIEW,
         flyToGlobeView: services.flyToGlobeView,
         interruptCameraMotion: services.interruptCameraMotion,
+        interruptGlobeRotation: services.interruptGlobeRotation,
         flightsLayer: services.flightsLayer,
         militaryFlightsLayer: services.militaryFlightsLayer,
         satellitesLayer: services.satellitesLayer,
@@ -862,9 +864,38 @@ export class StyleManager extends ShellFacade {
       setPanelCollapsed: (panelId, collapsed, options) =>
         this._panelChrome.setPanelCollapsed(panelId, collapsed, options),
       onSheetsClosed: () => this._syncShareState(),
+      onTabOpened: (sheet) => {
+        void this._onMobileTabOpened(sheet);
+      },
     });
   }
 
+  /** Reveal a tracked aircraft through Contacts when its phone tab is opened. */
+  async _onMobileTabOpened(sheet) {
+    const context = this.getContextModeState();
+    if (
+      sheet !== 'context' ||
+      this._disposed ||
+      !context ||
+      context.mode ||
+      context.changing ||
+      context.entering ||
+      !this.getAircraftTrackingTarget()
+    )
+      return false;
+    try {
+      const result = await this.setContextMode('contacts');
+      if (result?.ok) return true;
+      if (result?.cancelled || this._disposed) return false;
+    } catch {
+      if (this._disposed) return false;
+    }
+    this._showToast(
+      t('Contacts could not complete the requested transition; try again'),
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Renders the owner-approved map stack chip row from the matching controller
    * entries. Cesium ion/Bing chips remain keyboard-focusable but unavailable,

src/ui/composition.js

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import {
   flyToPOI,
   searchAndFlyTo,
 } from '../locations.js';
-import { interruptCameraMotion } from '../cameraVerbs.js';
+import {
+  interruptCameraMotion,
+  interruptGlobeRotation,
+} from '../cameraVerbs.js';
 import { IntelHUD } from '../hud.js';
 import { ShareLinkManager } from '../sharelink.js';
 import { OrbitController } from '../orbit.js';
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ export class StyleManager extends ApplicationShell {
         flyToPOI,
         searchAndFlyTo,
         interruptCameraMotion,
+        interruptGlobeRotation,
         IntelHUD,
         ShareLinkManager,
         OrbitController,

src/ui/locationNavigation.js

@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ export class LocationNavigation {
       return;
     }
 
+    this.services.interruptGlobeRotation?.('orbit-intent');
     const isActive = this.orbitController.toggle(this._currentTarget, {
       radius: this._currentPoi?.alt || 500,
       pitch: this._currentPoi?.pitch || -30,

src/ui/mobileShell.js

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ function buildChrome(documentRef) {
  * @param {(callback: () => void) => number} [input.requestFrame]
  * @param {() => void} [input.onSheetsClosed] Runs after the last sheet closes
  *   and its panels are put back (e.g. to refresh the share link).
+ * @param {(sheet: string) => void} [input.onTabOpened] Runs only when the user
+ *   opens a sheet from its tab, never on close or programmatic presentation.
  * @returns {{ destroy: () => void, setSheet: (sheet: string|null) => void, getSheet: () => string|null, sharedCollapsed: (panelId: string) => boolean|undefined }}
  */
 export function initMobileShell({
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ export function initMobileShell({
   ResizeObserverImpl = globalThis.ResizeObserver,
   requestFrame = globalThis.requestAnimationFrame?.bind(globalThis),
   onSheetsClosed = () => {},
+  onTabOpened = () => {},
 } = {}) {
   const body = documentRef.body;
   const { backdrop, tabBar } = buildChrome(documentRef);
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ export function initMobileShell({
    */
   let borrowed = null;
   let returnFocus = null;
+  let swipe = null;
   const written = new Map();
 
   const writeVar = (name, value) => {
@@ -259,6 +263,7 @@ export function initMobileShell({
   };
 
   const setSheet = (requested) => {
+    swipe = null;
     if (!body.classList.contains(MOBILE_SHELL_CLASS)) return;
     const sheet = sheetBlocked(body) ? null : requested;
     const previous = currentSheetOf(body);
@@ -348,8 +353,123 @@ export function initMobileShell({
     // Closing from the tab bar returns focus to the tab that was pressed.
     if (!sheet) returnFocus = button;
     setSheet(sheet);
+    if (sheet && currentSheetOf(body) === sheet) onTabOpened(sheet);
   });
   listen(backdrop, 'click', () => setSheet(null));
+  // Touch events let native scrolling continue until a downward pull at the
+  // top is intentional. Pointer capture/touch-action:none would also seize
+  // ordinary vertical scrolling inside the borrowed panels.
+  const sheetRoot = (target, sheet) => {
+    const roots =
+      sheet === 'layers'
+        ? [element('left-panel-stack')]
+        : sheet === 'search'
+          ? [dock]
+          : sheet === 'more'
+            ? [element('right-context-rail'), dock]
+            : [element('right-context-rail')];
+    return roots.find((root) => root?.contains(target));
+  };
+  const scrolled = (target, root) => {
+    for (let node = target; node; node = node.parentElement) {
+      if (node.scrollTop > 0) return true;
+      if (node === root) break;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  listen(
+    documentRef,
+    'touchstart',
+    (event) => {
+      swipe = null;
+      const sheet = currentSheetOf(body);
+      const target = event.target;
+      if (
+        !sheet ||
+        !body.classList.contains(MOBILE_SHELL_CLASS) ||
+        event.defaultPrevented ||
+        event.touches.length !== 1 ||
+        target?.closest?.(
+          'button, a, input, select, textarea, label, [contenteditable]:not([contenteditable="false"]), [role="slider"], [role="button"]',
+        )
+      )
+        return;
+      const root = sheetRoot(target, sheet);
+      if (!root || scrolled(target, root)) return;
+      const touch = event.touches[0];
+      swipe = {
+        sheet,
+        target,
+        root,
+        id: touch.identifier,
+        x: touch.clientX,
+        y: touch.clientY,
+        claimed: false,
+      };
+    },
+    { passive: true },
+  );
+  listen(
+    documentRef,
+    'touchmove',
+    (event) => {
+      if (!swipe) return;
+      const touch = event.touches[0];
+      if (
+        event.defaultPrevented ||
+        event.touches.length !== 1 ||
+        touch.identifier !== swipe.id ||
+        currentSheetOf(body) !== swipe.sheet ||
+        scrolled(swipe.target, swipe.root)
+      ) {
+        swipe = null;
+        return;
+      }
+      const dx = touch.clientX - swipe.x;
+      const dy = touch.clientY - swipe.y;
+      if (!swipe.claimed) {
+        // Claim direction before the browser crosses its native scroll slop.
+        // Android can make the next move non-cancelable after a ~9px first move.
+        if (Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dy)) < 4) return;
+        if (dy <= Math.abs(dx) * 1.25 || !event.cancelable) {
+          swipe = null;
+          return;
+        }
+        swipe.claimed = true;
+      }
+      // Cancelling only the claimed pull leaves taps, sliders and normal scroll
+      // native, and suppresses the synthetic click at the end of a dismissal.
+      event.preventDefault();
+    },
+    { passive: false },
+  );
+  listen(
+    documentRef,
+    'touchend',
+    (event) => {
+      const pull = swipe;
+      swipe = null;
+      if (!pull?.claimed || event.touches.length) return;
+      const touch = [...event.changedTouches].find(
+        (item) => item.identifier === pull.id,
+      );
+      if (!touch || currentSheetOf(body) !== pull.sheet) return;
+      const dx = Math.abs(touch.clientX - pull.x);
+      const dy = touch.clientY - pull.y;
+      if (dy < 64 || dy <= dx * 1.25) return;
+      returnFocus = tabFor(pull.sheet) ?? returnFocus;
+      setSheet(null);
+    },
+    { passive: true },
+  );
+  listen(
+    documentRef,
+    'touchcancel',
+    () => {
+      swipe = null;
+    },
+    { passive: true },
+  );
   // Bubble phase, so fields cancelling an edit, lightboxes, viewers and tools
   // take Escape first; panels yield it to the sheet (PanelChrome), and an open
   // dialog keeps its own native close.

src/ui/mobileShell.test.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import test from 'node:test';
+import { StyleManager } from './applicationShell.js';
+import { ContextControls } from './contextControls.js';
 import {
   MOBILE_SHEET_PANELS,
   MOBILE_TABS,
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ function element(tag, document) {
     textContent: '',
     className: '',
     parent: null,
+    scrollTop: 0,
+    parentElement: null,
     classList: {
       add: (...names) => names.forEach((name) => classes.add(name)),
       remove: (...names) => names.forEach((name) => classes.delete(name)),
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ function element(tag, document) {
     append(...children) {
       for (const child of children) {
         child.parent = node;
+        child.parentElement = node;
         node.children.push(child);
         if (child.id) document.ids.set(child.id, child);
       }
@@ -56,9 +61,20 @@ function element(tag, document) {
       return false;
     },
     closest(selector) {
-      for (let current = node; current; current = current.parent)
+      for (let current = node; current; current = current.parent) {
+        if (
+          selector.startsWith('button, a') &&
+          (['BUTTON', 'A', 'INPUT', 'SELECT', 'TEXTAREA', 'LABEL'].includes(
+            current.tagName,
+          ) ||
+            ['slider', 'button'].includes(current.getAttribute('role')) ||
+            (current.getAttribute('contenteditable') !== null &&
+              current.getAttribute('contenteditable') !== 'false'))
+        )
+          return current;
         if (selector === '[data-mobile-sheet]' && current.dataset.mobileSheet)
           return current;
+      }
       return null;
     },
     querySelectorAll(selector) {
@@ -94,7 +110,11 @@ function element(tag, document) {
 
 const PANEL_IDS = [...new Set(Object.values(MOBILE_SHEET_PANELS).flat())];
 
-function fixture({ mobile = true, expanded = [] } = {}) {
+function fixture({
+  mobile = true,
+  expanded = [],
+  onTabOpened = () => {},
+} = {}) {
   const document = new EventTarget();
   document.ids = new Map();
   document.createElement = (tag) => element(tag, document);
@@ -112,6 +132,12 @@ function fixture({ mobile = true, expanded = [] } = {}) {
   const search = element('input', document);
   search.id = 'location-search';
   document.body.append(search);
+  const rails = {};
+  for (const id of ['left-panel-stack', 'right-context-rail', 'command-dock']) {
+    rails[id] = element('div', document);
+    rails[id].id = id;
+    document.body.append(rails[id]);
+  }
   for (const id of PANEL_IDS) {
     const panel = element('section', document);
     panel.id = id;
@@ -123,7 +149,13 @@ function fixture({ mobile = true, expanded = [] } = {}) {
     const collapse = element('button', document);
     collapse.className = 'panel-collapse-btn';
     panel.append(toggle, collapse, element('button', document));
-    document.body.append(panel);
+    const root =
+      id === 'data-panel'
+        ? 'left-panel-stack'
+        : ['location-bar', 'control-panel'].includes(id)
+          ? 'command-dock'
+          : 'right-context-rail';
+    rails[root].append(panel);
   }
 
   const media = new EventTarget();
@@ -143,6 +175,7 @@ function fixture({ mobile = true, expanded = [] } = {}) {
   }
   const shell = initMobileShell({
     documentRef: document,
+    onTabOpened,
     matchMedia: () => media,
     MutationObserverImpl: FakeMutationObserver,
     ResizeObserverImpl: null,
@@ -481,3 +514,352 @@ test('the phone shell keeps the required attribution visible', () => {
   assert.ok(z(sheetCredit) > z(openDock));
   assert.ok(z(sheetCredit) > z(railSheet));
 });
+
+function touchEvent(
+  document,
+  type,
+  target,
+  { x = 10, y = 10, count = 1, id = 1, cancelable = true } = {},
+) {
+  const event = new Event(type, { cancelable });
+  const touch = { identifier: id, clientX: x, clientY: y };
+  Object.defineProperty(event, 'target', { value: target });
+  event.touches =
+    type === 'touchend' || type === 'touchcancel'
+      ? []
+      : Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => ({
+          ...touch,
+          identifier: id + i,
+        }));
+  event.changedTouches = [touch];
+  document.dispatchEvent(event);
+  return event;
+}
+
+test('downward sheet pull closes through borrowed-panel lifecycle and returns tab focus', () => {
+  for (const sheet of Object.keys(MOBILE_SHEET_PANELS)) {
+    const phone = fixture();
+    const { document, shell, press, tab } = phone;
+    press(sheet);
+    const target = document.getElementById(MOBILE_SHEET_PANELS[sheet][0]);
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', target);
+    const move = touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', target, { y: 90 });
+    assert.equal(move.defaultPrevented, true);
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), sheet, 'waits until finger lifts');
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchend', target, { y: 90 });
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), null);
+    assert.equal(phone.closedCount(), 1);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement, tab(sheet));
+    for (const id of MOBILE_SHEET_PANELS[sheet])
+      assert.equal(phone.collapsed(id), true);
+    assert.ok(
+      phone.calls.every(
+        (call) => call.persist === false && call.syncShare === false,
+      ),
+    );
+    shell.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('content scroll stays native, including a scroll that reaches the top mid-gesture', () => {
+  for (const nested of [false, true]) {
+    const { document, shell, press } = fixture();
+    press('layers');
+    const panel = document.getElementById('data-panel');
+    const scroller = nested
+      ? panel
+      : document.getElementById('left-panel-stack');
+    scroller.scrollTop = 40;
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', panel);
+    scroller.scrollTop = 0;
+    assert.equal(
+      touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 120 }).defaultPrevented,
+      false,
+    );
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchend', panel, { y: 120 });
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), 'layers');
+    shell.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('taps, short pulls, upward and horizontal gestures never dismiss', () => {
+  for (const path of [
+    [],
+    [{ x: 12, y: 14 }],
+    [{ y: 40 }],
+    [{ y: -30 }, { y: 120 }],
+    [{ x: 60, y: 12 }, { y: 120 }],
+  ]) {
+    const { document, shell, press } = fixture();
+    press('layers');
+    const panel = document.getElementById('data-panel');
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', panel);
+    for (const point of path) touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, point);
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchend', panel, path.at(-1) ?? {});
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), 'layers');
+    shell.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('native controls and custom sliders keep touch gestures', () => {
+  for (const tag of [
+    'button',
+    'a',
+    'input',
+    'select',
+    'textarea',
+    'label',
+    'slider',
+    'editable',
+  ]) {
+    const { document, shell, press } = fixture();
+    press('more');
+    const control = document.createElement(
+      ['slider', 'editable'].includes(tag) ? 'div' : tag,
+    );
+    if (tag === 'slider') control.setAttribute('role', 'slider');
+    if (tag === 'editable') control.setAttribute('contenteditable', 'true');
+    const child = document.createElement('span');
+    control.append(child);
+    document.getElementById('control-panel').append(control);
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', child);
+    assert.equal(
+      touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', child, { y: 120 }).defaultPrevented,
+      false,
+    );
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchend', child, { y: 120 });
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), 'more');
+    shell.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('multitouch, cancellation, sheet changes and desktop transitions abandon the gesture', () => {
+  for (const cancel of [
+    'multitouch',
+    'cancel',
+    'sheet',
+    'desktop',
+    'noncancelable',
+  ]) {
+    const { document, shell, press, resize } = fixture();
+    press('layers');
+    const panel = document.getElementById('data-panel');
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', panel);
+    if (cancel === 'multitouch')
+      touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', document.body, { count: 2 });
+    if (cancel === 'cancel') touchEvent(document, 'touchcancel', panel);
+    if (cancel === 'sheet') press('context');
+    if (cancel === 'desktop') {
+      resize(false);
+      resize(true);
+      press('layers');
+    }
+    if (cancel === 'noncancelable')
+      touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 30, cancelable: false });
+    assert.equal(
+      touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 120 }).defaultPrevented,
+      false,
+    );
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchend', panel, { y: 120 });
+    assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), cancel === 'sheet' ? 'context' : 'layers');
+    shell.destroy();
+  }
+});
+
+test('touches outside the active sheet and destroyed listeners cannot dismiss or claim a gesture', () => {
+  const { document, shell, press } = fixture();
+  press('layers');
+  const hiddenPanel = document.getElementById('global-context-panel');
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', hiddenPanel);
+  assert.equal(
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', hiddenPanel, { y: 120 }).defaultPrevented,
+    false,
+  );
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchend', hiddenPanel, { y: 120 });
+  assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), 'layers');
+  const panel = document.getElementById('data-panel');
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', panel);
+  shell.destroy();
+  assert.equal(
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 120 }).defaultPrevented,
+    false,
+  );
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchend', panel, { y: 120 });
+  assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), null);
+});
+
+test('the tab-open callback reports only a successful manual opening', () => {
+  const opened = [];
+  const phone = fixture({ onTabOpened: (sheet) => opened.push(sheet) });
+  phone.shell.setSheet('context');
+  assert.deepEqual(opened, []);
+  phone.press('context');
+  assert.deepEqual(opened, [], 'closing is not a new context request');
+  phone.press('context');
+  assert.deepEqual(opened, ['context']);
+  phone.setBodyClass('cockpit-mode');
+  phone.press('context');
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    opened,
+    ['context'],
+    'blocked sheets cannot activate a mode',
+  );
+  phone.shell.destroy();
+});
+
+test('manual Context opens the existing transaction without disabling the tracked aircraft', async () => {
+  const calls = [];
+  const tracked = { layerId: 'flights', icao24: 'abc123', callsign: 'EJA225' };
+  const viewer = { trackedEntity: { gevTrackedId: 'flights:abc123' } };
+  const entity = viewer.trackedEntity;
+  const enabled = new Set(['flights', 'weather']);
+  const controls = new ContextControls({
+    elements: {},
+    installations: {},
+    actions: {
+      getCockpit: () => null,
+      claimVisualAuthority: () => calls.push('claim'),
+      syncDetection() {},
+      scheduleLayout() {},
+      showToast() {},
+    },
+  });
+  controls.connect({
+    layers: new Map(
+      ['flights', 'weather', 'military-awareness'].map((id) => [id, {}]),
+    ),
+    getEnabledLayerIds: () => [...enabled],
+    getLayerParams: () => ({}),
+    isEffectivelyEnabled: (id) => enabled.has(id),
+    isEnabled: (id) => enabled.has(id),
+    setLayerParams: (id, params) => calls.push({ id, params }),
+    setEnabled: async (id, value) => {
+      calls.push({ id, value });
+      if (!value) enabled.delete(id);
+      if (id === 'flights' && !value) viewer.trackedEntity = null;
+      return true;
+    },
+    _setEnabledWithIntent: (id, value) => {
+      calls.push({ id, value });
+      enabled.add(id);
+      return { intentEpoch: 1, promise: Promise.resolve(true) };
+    },
+  });
+  const shell = {
+    cockpitView: {
+      readAircraftInfo: () => (viewer.trackedEntity ? tracked : null),
+    },
+    getAircraftTrackingTarget: StyleManager.prototype.getAircraftTrackingTarget,
+    getContextModeState: () => controls.getContextModeState(),
+    setContextMode: (mode) => controls.setContextMode(mode),
+    _showToast: () => assert.fail('successful entry must not report a failure'),
+  };
+  try {
+    assert.equal(
+      await StyleManager.prototype._onMobileTabOpened.call(shell, 'context'),
+      true,
+    );
+    assert.equal(controls.getContextModeState().mode, 'flights');
+    assert.equal(viewer.trackedEntity, entity);
+    assert.deepEqual(shell.getAircraftTrackingTarget(), {
+      layerId: 'flights',
+      id: 'abc123',
+    });
+    assert.ok(enabled.has('flights'));
+    assert.ok(
+      calls.some(
+        (call) => call.id === 'military-awareness' && call.value === true,
+      ),
+    );
+    assert.ok(!calls.some((call) => call.id === 'flights'));
+    const count = calls.length;
+    assert.equal(
+      await StyleManager.prototype._onMobileTabOpened.call(shell, 'context'),
+      false,
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      calls.length,
+      count,
+      'an already active Contacts session is not restarted',
+    );
+  } finally {
+    controls.stop();
+    controls.disconnect();
+  }
+});
+
+test('manual Context respects Space Missions, busy transitions, missing tracks and disposal', async () => {
+  for (const state of [
+    { mode: 'space-missions' },
+    { mode: 'flights' },
+    { changing: true },
+    { entering: 'space-missions' },
+    { noTrack: true },
+    { disposed: true },
+    { sheet: 'layers' },
+  ]) {
+    const shell = {
+      _disposed: state.disposed,
+      getContextModeState: () => state,
+      getAircraftTrackingTarget: () =>
+        state.noTrack ? null : { layerId: 'flights', id: 'abc123' },
+      setContextMode: () =>
+        assert.fail('guarded tab must not mutate Context or tracking'),
+    };
+    assert.equal(
+      await StyleManager.prototype._onMobileTabOpened.call(
+        shell,
+        state.sheet || 'context',
+      ),
+      false,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('failed mobile Contacts entry uses the existing notice and cancelled/disposed entries stay quiet', async () => {
+  for (const outcome of ['failure', 'throw', 'cancelled', 'disposed']) {
+    const notices = [];
+    const shell = {
+      getContextModeState: () => ({ mode: null }),
+      getAircraftTrackingTarget: () => ({ layerId: 'flights', id: 'abc123' }),
+      setContextMode: async () => {
+        if (outcome === 'throw') throw new Error('source unavailable');
+        if (outcome === 'disposed') shell._disposed = true;
+        return { ok: false, cancelled: outcome === 'cancelled' };
+      },
+      _showToast: (message) => notices.push(message),
+    };
+    assert.equal(
+      await StyleManager.prototype._onMobileTabOpened.call(shell, 'context'),
+      false,
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      notices.length,
+      ['failure', 'throw'].includes(outcome) ? 1 : 0,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('a slow downward pull is claimed before Android native scroll takes ownership', () => {
+  const { document, shell, press } = fixture();
+  press('layers');
+  const panel = document.getElementById('data-panel');
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchstart', panel, { y: 100 });
+  assert.equal(
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 102 }).defaultPrevented,
+    false,
+    'tap jitter is left native',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 109.3 }).defaultPrevented,
+    true,
+    'cancel the first directional move while Android still allows it',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    touchEvent(document, 'touchmove', panel, { y: 131 }).defaultPrevented,
+    true,
+  );
+  touchEvent(document, 'touchend', panel, { y: 175 });
+  assert.equal(shell.getSheet(), null);
+  shell.destroy();
+});

src/ui/navigationController.js

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export class NavigationController {
     tracking,
     searchInput,
     interruptCameraMotion,
+    interruptGlobeRotation = () => {},
     isCockpitActive,
     clearLocation,
     cancelShareSelection,
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ export class NavigationController {
       tracking,
       searchInput,
       interruptCameraMotion,
+      interruptGlobeRotation,
       isCockpitActive,
       clearLocation,
       cancelShareSelection,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ export class NavigationController {
     cancelPendingSelection = true,
     clearSearchedLocation = true,
   } = {}) {
+    this.interruptGlobeRotation('navigation-intent');
     cancelCameraArrival(this.viewer);
     this.cancelOrientation();
     const { flightsLayer, militaryFlightsLayer, satellitesLayer } =

src/ui/styles/mobile-shell.css

@@ -86,10 +86,14 @@ body.mobile-shell[data-mobile-sheet] #mobile-sheet-backdrop:not([hidden]) {
 
 /* ── Top bar: logo left, globe actions right ───────────────────────────── */
 body.mobile-shell #title-bar {
-  top: calc(var(--mobile-top-inset) + 12px);
+  top: calc(var(--mobile-top-inset) + 10px);
   left: 14px;
 }
 
+body.mobile-shell #title-bar .title-logo {
+  width: 58px;
+}
+
 body.mobile-shell #title-bar h1 > :not(.title-logo),
 body.mobile-shell #title-bar .subtitle {
   display: none;

src/voice/actionSchemas.js

@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ const schemas = [
       properties: {
         motion: {
           type: 'string',
-          enum: ['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate', 'stop'],
+          enum: ['orbit', 'pan', 'tilt', 'rotate', 'rotate_globe', 'stop'],
         },
         direction: {
           type: 'string',

src/voice/actionSchemas.test.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { realtimeInstructions } from '../../server/providers/openai/instructions.js';
 import test from 'node:test';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
@@ -38,7 +39,10 @@ test('the complete Realtime tool payload pins the manifest-generated layer relea
     // requested radius and center authority in descriptions only.
     // Street Level and GNSS extend the manifest; tracked and analyst aircraft describe broadcasts.
     // Air quality (ECCC AQHI) extends the manifest.
-    '775ba323384b4c1b62fb8415bac52aecc3fc668e20bedcfa57e426dcd1da3969',
+    // Globe rotation adds one motion; visual keyhole fit and explicit
+    // reset guidance/defaults update only move_camera and mode descriptions.
+    // Restore base descriptions; append only globe-rotation defaults and fit guidance.
+    '967b5a043b812e2f8c1e190fc571cf12b960c9d4486df736902221aab4d99cf6',
   );
 });
 
@@ -106,6 +110,17 @@ test('all legacy action arguments are byte-identical after removing the delibera
   delete property('show_data_layers_menu').layerId.enum;
   delete property('get_entity_context').layerId.enum;
   delete property('analyst_query').layers.items.enum;
+  // Earth-centered rotation is additive; local camera yaw keeps its contract.
+  const motion = property('move_camera').motion;
+  assert.deepEqual(motion.enum, [
+    'orbit',
+    'pan',
+    'tilt',
+    'rotate',
+    'rotate_globe',
+    'stop',
+  ]);
+  motion.enum = motion.enum.filter((value) => value !== 'rotate_globe');
   const panels = property('set_panel_open').panelId;
   panels.enum = panels.enum.filter(
     (id) => !['weather-panel', 'recent-imagery-panel'].includes(id),
@@ -145,6 +160,24 @@ test('all legacy action arguments are byte-identical after removing the delibera
   );
 });
 
+test('globe rotation is an additive camera motion with the existing control arguments', () => {
+  const schema = GEV_ACTION_SCHEMAS.find(
+    (tool) => tool.name === 'move_camera',
+  ).parameters;
+  for (const motion of ['rotate_globe', 'rotate', 'orbit', 'pan', 'tilt']) {
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      validateArgs(schema, {
+        motion,
+        direction: 'right',
+        speed: 'slow',
+        mode: 'continuous',
+      }),
+      [],
+    );
+  }
+  assert.ok(validateArgs(schema, { motion: 'spin_camera' }).length > 0);
+});
+
 test('track_entity accepts a referent alone but rejects an empty target', () => {
   const schema = GEV_ACTION_SCHEMAS.find(
     (tool) => tool.name === 'track_entity',
@@ -183,3 +216,15 @@ test('the benchmark still rejects an empty track_entity although the model-facin
     [],
   );
 });
+
+test('globe reset guidance requires a separate explicit command after refusal', () => {
+  const paragraph = realtimeInstructions()
+    .split('\n')
+    .find((line) => line.includes('globe-view-required'));
+  assert.ok(paragraph);
+  assert.match(paragraph, /calls only move_camera motion rotate_globe/);
+  assert.match(paragraph, /explicit user Reset\/Show Globe View/);
+  assert.match(paragraph, /never from your own plan/);
+  assert.match(paragraph, /bare yes\/ok/);
+  assert.match(paragraph, /Do not ask a question/);
+});

src/voice/geminiSession.js

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   shouldSendViewportImage,
   shouldStopVoiceAfterRadioTool,
   responseInstructionForToolResult,
+  isGlobeViewRefusal,
 } from './realtimeProtocol.js';
 
 const SOCKET_PATH =
@@ -182,6 +183,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
     this.model = null;
     this.epoch = 0;
     this.turn = 0;
+    this.globeToolsBlocked = false;
+    this.globeResetFailed = false;
     this.inputGeneration = 0;
     this.turnAbort = new AbortController();
     this.disposed = false;
@@ -659,6 +662,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
             return;
           if (!pushToTalk || activityCaptureId === metadata.captureId) return;
           this.captureOwner.admitted = true;
+          this.globeToolsBlocked = false;
+          this.globeResetFailed = false;
           if (
             !this.interrupt('push-to-talk', {
               keepPlayback: !this.pttPlaybackSuppressed,
@@ -1294,6 +1299,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
           this.replyPending = false;
           if (!this.interrupt()) return;
         } else if (!this.retiredReplyPending && !this.interrupt()) return;
+        this.globeToolsBlocked = false;
+        this.globeResetFailed = false;
         // Local activity ownership is only for expiry liveness, not tools.
         // Assign after retiring observed output so its boundary cannot clear
         // a newer detected activity that has not received a reply yet.
@@ -1573,6 +1580,7 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
         .then(async () => {
           if (!this.owns(epoch) || turn !== this.turn) return;
           if (this.cancelledCalls.has(call.id)) {
+            if (call.name === 'zoom_to_globe') this.globeResetFailed = true;
             if (this.tools.get(call.id) === action) this.tools.delete(call.id);
             this.pendingTools--;
             if (!this.pendingTools) {
@@ -1618,8 +1626,28 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
       (authority !== 'playback' ||
         handoffEpoch === this.radio.radioHandoffEpoch);
     let result;
+    let skippedGlobeRotation = false;
+    let blockedGlobeTool = false;
     try {
       if (!actionCurrent()) throw cancelled();
+      // Live has no response-scoped tool_choice. Recheck here so queued siblings
+      // cannot reset after a rotation refusal.
+      if (this.globeToolsBlocked) {
+        blockedGlobeTool = true;
+        throw new Error(
+          'Wait for fresh user input before calling another tool.',
+        );
+      }
+      if (
+        this.globeResetFailed &&
+        call.name === 'move_camera' &&
+        String(args.motion || '').toLowerCase() === 'rotate_globe'
+      ) {
+        skippedGlobeRotation = true;
+        throw new Error(
+          'Not run: the Globe View reset/rotation sequence failed or was cancelled.',
+        );
+      }
       if (stronger)
         reservation = this.radio.reserveRadioToolHandoff({ abortScope });
       handoffEpoch = this.radio.radioHandoffEpoch;
@@ -1689,7 +1717,12 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
     } catch (error) {
       result = {
         ok: false,
-        tool: call.name,
+        ...(skippedGlobeRotation
+          ? { action: call.name, reason: 'globe-reset-failed', skipped: true }
+          : {
+              tool: call.name,
+              ...(blockedGlobeTool ? { skipped: true } : {}),
+            }),
         ...(radioVisibility ? { layerId: 'radio' } : {}),
         error:
           error?.name === 'AbortError'
@@ -1716,6 +1749,11 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
       this.noteRadioStrongerCommit(action, abortScope, turn);
     }
     if (!this.owns(epoch) || turn !== this.turn) return;
+    if (
+      call.name === 'zoom_to_globe' &&
+      (result?.ok !== true || result.cancelled)
+    )
+      this.globeResetFailed = true;
     const playbackObsolete =
       authority === 'playback' && handoffEpoch !== this.radio.radioHandoffEpoch;
     if (radioControl || radioVisibility) {
@@ -1744,6 +1782,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
       this.stopAfterReply = true;
     // Native call cancellation suppresses its output, without canceling siblings.
     if (!this.cancelledCalls.has(call.id)) {
+      if (isGlobeViewRefusal(result) && !skippedGlobeRotation)
+        this.globeToolsBlocked = true;
       this.postToolOutput = false;
       this.modelComplete = false;
       this.replyPending = true;
@@ -1751,7 +1791,9 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
       const mapEvents = mapSnapshot.map((text) => JSON.parse(text));
       const response = {
         ...(result ?? { ok: false, error: 'Command returned no result' }),
-        responseGuidance: responseInstructionForToolResult(result),
+        responseGuidance: blockedGlobeTool
+          ? 'That action did not run. Wait for fresh user input; do not claim any change or call another tool.'
+          : responseInstructionForToolResult(result),
       };
       this.send(
         {
@@ -1902,6 +1944,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
       {
         onSent: () => {
           if (!owned() || this.typedIntent !== typedIntent) return;
+          this.globeToolsBlocked = false;
+          this.globeResetFailed = false;
           this.replyPending = true;
           this.bindTextIntent(typedIntent);
           if (!owned() || this.typedIntent !== typedIntent) return;
@@ -2455,6 +2499,8 @@ export class GeminiSessionController {
     this.cancelledCalls.clear();
     this.pendingMapEvents = [];
     this.userTurnPending = false;
+    this.globeToolsBlocked = false;
+    this.globeResetFailed = false;
     this.replyPending = false;
     this.unrequestedReply = false;
     this.automaticTurnOpen = false;

src/voice/geminiSession.test.mjs

@@ -3398,3 +3398,215 @@ test('a narration callback that submits a successor keeps the old packet tools f
   assert.deepEqual(h.calls, []);
   h.c.stop();
 });
+
+for (const reply of ['typed', 'push-to-talk', 'open-mic']) {
+  test(`globe refusal blocks queued and later tools until fresh ${reply} input`, async () => {
+    const names = [];
+    const h = harness({
+      runAction: async (name) => {
+        names.push(name);
+        return name === 'move_camera'
+          ? { ok: false, action: 'move_camera', reason: 'globe-view-required' }
+          : { ok: true, action: name };
+      },
+    });
+    try {
+      await h.c.start({ pushToTalk: reply === 'push-to-talk' });
+      establishToolInput(h, 'rotate the globe');
+      const ws = h.sockets[0];
+      ws.message({
+        toolCall: {
+          functionCalls: [
+            {
+              id: 'rotate',
+              name: 'move_camera',
+              args: { motion: 'rotate_globe' },
+            },
+            { id: 'queued-reset', name: 'zoom_to_globe', args: {} },
+          ],
+        },
+      });
+      await h.c.toolQueue;
+      assert.deepEqual(names, ['move_camera']);
+      const blocked = ws.sent
+        .flatMap((entry) => entry.toolResponse?.functionResponses || [])
+        .find((call) => call.id === 'queued-reset');
+      assert.equal(blocked.response.ok, false);
+      assert.match(blocked.response.error, /fresh user input/i);
+      assert.equal(blocked.response.skipped, true);
+      assert.match(blocked.response.responseGuidance, /did not run/i);
+      assert.doesNotMatch(
+        blocked.response.responseGuidance,
+        /confirm.*completed/i,
+      );
+      requestTool(ws, 'repeated-rotation', 'move_camera', {
+        motion: 'rotate_globe',
+      });
+      await h.c.toolQueue;
+      assert.deepEqual(names, ['move_camera']);
+      const repeated = toolResponses(ws).find(
+        (call) => call.id === 'repeated-rotation',
+      ).response;
+      assert.equal(repeated.ok, false);
+      assert.equal(repeated.skipped, true);
+      assert.match(repeated.responseGuidance, /did not run/i);
+      assert.doesNotMatch(
+        repeated.responseGuidance,
+        /confirm.*completed/i,
+      );
+
+      if (reply === 'typed') {
+        const stimuli = [
+          () => {},
+          () => ws.message({ serverContent: { interrupted: true } }),
+          () =>
+            ws.message({
+              serverContent: {
+                inputTranscription: { text: 'reset to globe view' },
+              },
+            }),
+          () => {
+            h.c.input.setMicrophoneEnabled(false);
+            h.c.input.setMicrophoneEnabled(true);
+          },
+        ];
+        for (const [i, stimulus] of stimuli.entries()) {
+          stimulus();
+          requestTool(ws, `unrequested-reset-${i}`, 'zoom_to_globe', {});
+          await h.c.toolQueue;
+          assert.deepEqual(names, ['move_camera']);
+        }
+      }
+      // Finish the refusal reply before admitting the actual next user input.
+      ws.message({ serverContent: { turnComplete: true } });
+      if (reply === 'typed')
+        assert.equal(h.c.sendTextCommand('reset to globe view'), true);
+      else if (reply === 'push-to-talk') {
+        h.c.input.pushToTalkKeyHeld = true;
+        h.c.input.spaceKeyHeld = true;
+        h.c.input.setMicrophoneEnabled(true);
+        h.c.input.setMicrophoneEnabled(false);
+      } else ws.message({ voiceActivity: { type: 'ACTIVITY_START' } });
+      requestTool(ws, 'accepted-reset', 'zoom_to_globe', {});
+      await h.c.toolQueue;
+      assert.deepEqual(names, ['move_camera', 'zoom_to_globe']);
+    } finally {
+      h.c.stop();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+test('a cancelled globe reset skips queued rotation, preserves Stop and recovers on fresh input', async () => {
+  const calls = [];
+  let resets = 0;
+  const h = harness({
+    runAction: async (name, args) => {
+      calls.push(name === 'move_camera' ? args.motion : name);
+      return name === 'zoom_to_globe' && resets++ === 0
+        ? { ok: false, action: name, cancelled: true }
+        : { ok: true, action: name };
+    },
+  });
+  try {
+    await h.c.start();
+    establishToolInput(h, 'reset to globe view and rotate');
+    const ws = h.sockets[0];
+    ws.message({
+      toolCall: {
+        functionCalls: [
+          { id: 'reset-failed', name: 'zoom_to_globe', args: {} },
+          {
+            id: 'rotate-skipped',
+            name: 'move_camera',
+            args: { motion: 'rotate_globe' },
+          },
+          { id: 'stop-allowed', name: 'move_camera', args: { motion: 'stop' } },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    await h.c.toolQueue;
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, ['zoom_to_globe', 'stop']);
+    const skipped = toolResponses(ws).find(
+      (call) => call.id === 'rotate-skipped',
+    ).response;
+    assert.equal(skipped.ok, false);
+    assert.equal(skipped.reason, 'globe-reset-failed');
+    assert.equal(skipped.skipped, true);
+    assert.equal(
+      toolResponses(ws).find((call) => call.id === 'stop-allowed').response.ok,
+      true,
+    );
+
+    ws.message({ serverContent: { turnComplete: true } });
+    establishToolInput(h, 'reset to globe view and rotate');
+    ws.message({
+      toolCall: {
+        functionCalls: [
+          { id: 'reset-success', name: 'zoom_to_globe', args: {} },
+          {
+            id: 'rotate-success',
+            name: 'move_camera',
+            args: { motion: 'rotate_globe' },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    await h.c.toolQueue;
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [
+      'zoom_to_globe',
+      'stop',
+      'zoom_to_globe',
+      'rotate_globe',
+    ]);
+  } finally {
+    h.c.stop();
+  }
+});
+
+test('cancelling a queued globe reset also skips its dependent rotation', async () => {
+  const blocker = deferred();
+  const calls = [];
+  const h = harness({
+    runAction: async (name, args) => {
+      calls.push(name === 'move_camera' ? args.motion : name);
+      return args.motion === 'pan'
+        ? blocker.promise
+        : { ok: true, action: name };
+    },
+  });
+  try {
+    await h.c.start();
+    establishToolInput(h, 'pan, reset to globe view and rotate');
+    const ws = h.sockets[0];
+    ws.message({
+      toolCall: {
+        functionCalls: [
+          {
+            id: 'blocker',
+            name: 'move_camera',
+            args: { motion: 'pan', direction: 'left' },
+          },
+          { id: 'reset-cancelled', name: 'zoom_to_globe', args: {} },
+          {
+            id: 'rotate-after-cancel',
+            name: 'move_camera',
+            args: { motion: 'rotate_globe' },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    await tick();
+    ws.message({ toolCallCancellation: { ids: ['reset-cancelled'] } });
+    blocker.resolve({ ok: true, action: 'move_camera' });
+    await h.c.toolQueue;
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, ['pan']);
+    const skipped = toolResponses(ws).find(
+      (call) => call.id === 'rotate-after-cancel',
+    ).response;
+    assert.equal(skipped.reason, 'globe-reset-failed');
+    assert.equal(skipped.skipped, true);
+  } finally {
+    blocker.resolve({ ok: true });
+    h.c.stop();
+  }
+});

src/voice/gevActions.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { interruptGlobeRotation } from '../cameraVerbs.js';
 import {
   layerSnapshot,
   feedProvenanceEnvelope,
@@ -262,7 +263,9 @@ export function createGevActionRunner({
       }),
     ));
   installViewTargetPrewarm(viewer);
-  initCameraVerbs(viewer, getViewTargetCartesian);
+  initCameraVerbs(viewer, getViewTargetCartesian, {
+    isCockpitActive: () => Boolean(styleManager?.getCockpitState?.()?.active),
+  });
   // Nested calls (select_nearest_aircraft composing layer + flight) use the
   // raw runner; only the outer call gets a voice envelope.
   const runGevAction = async function runGevAction(
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@ export function createGevActionRunner({
     // Zoom during an active orbit adjusts the orbit RADIUS (spiral in/out) —
     // a straight camera move would be snapped back by the per-frame lookAt.
     if (name === 'adjust_camera_zoom') {
+      interruptGlobeRotation('voice-zoom-intent');
       const zoomOut = String(args.direction || '').toLowerCase() === 'out';
       const amt = String(args.amount || 'medium').toLowerCase();
       const factor = { little: 1.25, medium: 1.6, lot: 2.4 }[amt] || 1.6;

src/voice/realtimeProtocol.js

@@ -99,6 +99,18 @@ export function hasStructuredViewIdentity(result) {
   );
 }
 
+export function isGlobeViewRefusal(result) {
+  return (
+    result?.action === 'move_camera' &&
+    result.ok === false &&
+    [
+      'globe-view-required',
+      'globe-reset-unavailable',
+      'globe-reset-failed',
+    ].includes(result.reason)
+  );
+}
+
 export function responseInstructionForToolResult(result) {
   if (result?.action === 'control_radio' && result.radioPlaybackSuppressed) {
     if (result.audioState === 'paused') {
@@ -123,6 +135,20 @@ export function responseInstructionForToolResult(result) {
         : 'Be concise: useful names, place, layer and one or two notable properties.',
     ].join(' ');
   }
+  if (isGlobeViewRefusal(result)) {
+    // A refusal is not a completed action. Keep tool text out of instructions.
+    if (result.reason === 'globe-reset-failed')
+      return 'The globe did not rotate after the Globe View reset attempt. Say so briefly. Do not retry, offer or perform another reset for this request.';
+    if (result.reason === 'globe-reset-unavailable')
+      return 'The globe did not rotate. Ask the user to zoom out further; the Globe View preset does not fit this viewport. Do not offer or perform a reset.';
+    return 'The globe did not rotate. Say "Globe rotation isn’t available from this view. You can say ‘Reset to Globe View and rotate the globe.’" The suggested command is not a user request. Do not ask a question, perform a reset, or call tools in this reply.';
+  }
+  if (
+    (result?.action ?? result?.tool) === 'zoom_to_globe' &&
+    (result.ok !== true || result.cancelled)
+  ) {
+    return 'The Globe View reset did not finish. Say so briefly; do not claim Globe View was reached. Do not retry the reset or rotate the globe for this request.';
+  }
   if (result?.action === 'adjust_camera_zoom') {
     return result.ok
       ? `Confirm once that the camera zoomed ${result.direction}. Do not claim any other change.`

src/voice/realtimeTurns.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   SUPERSEDED_RESPONSE_MEMORY,
   shouldStopVoiceAfterRadioTool,
   responseInstructionForToolResult,
+  isGlobeViewRefusal,
   extractFunctionCalls,
   callDedupeKeys,
   parseArguments,
@@ -66,6 +67,11 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
     this.pendingUserTextResponse = false;
     this.activeResponseId = null;
     this.supersededResponseIds = new Set();
+    this.globeRefusals = new Map();
+    this.globeAdmissionGates = new Map();
+    this.globeResets = new Map();
+    this.globeResponseRequests = new Map();
+    this.globeRequest = { failed: false, pending: new Set() };
     this.activeToolAbortControllers = new Set();
     this.narration = null;
     this.narrationSequence = 0;
@@ -138,6 +144,7 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
       },
     };
     if (!this.sendRealtimeEvent(itemEvent, 'client.user_text')) return;
+    this.globeRequest = { failed: false, pending: new Set() };
     this.requestUserTextResponse();
   }
 
@@ -330,6 +337,7 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
       this.userTurnPending = true;
       this.pendingResponseInstructions = null;
       this.cancelRadioHandoff({ abortTools: true });
+      this.globeRequest = { failed: false, pending: new Set() };
       this.setVoiceSpeaker('user');
       // Point-and-ask: read the pointer as speech starts (open mic), or reuse
       // the push-to-talk keydown snapshot, before the user audio commits.
@@ -384,6 +392,27 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
     }
 
     const toolResponseId = payload.response_id || payload.response?.id || null;
+    // Follow-up responses retain reset ownership until fresh admitted input.
+    const arrivalRequest = this.globeRequest;
+    const globeRequest =
+      this.globeResponseRequests.get(toolResponseId) ?? arrivalRequest;
+    // Later siblings must wait for globe admission before they can mutate state.
+    // Other tool responses keep their existing concurrency.
+    let heldForAdmission = false;
+    while (toolResponseId && this.globeAdmissionGates.has(toolResponseId)) {
+      // Drop claimed duplicates before every wait, before their keys can expire.
+      if (
+        calls.every((call) =>
+          callDedupeKeys(call).some((key) => this.processedCalls.has(key)),
+        )
+      )
+        return;
+      heldForAdmission = true;
+      await this.globeAdmissionGates.get(toolResponseId).promise;
+      if (!this.ownsConversation(eventChannel) || this.isSessionEnding())
+        return;
+    }
+
     // A newer typed command superseded the response these calls belong to.
     // They are stale intent — dispatching one would let the old turn mutate
     // the map after the operator asked for something else.
@@ -394,7 +423,10 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
     // hazard `callDedupeKeys` is written to avoid). So each refused call gets
     // a terminal output saying plainly that the turn moved on. No
     // `response.create` follows — the deferred typed turn is the single answer.
-    if (this.isSupersededResponse(toolResponseId)) {
+    if (
+      this.isSupersededResponse(toolResponseId) ||
+      (heldForAdmission && arrivalRequest !== this.globeRequest)
+    ) {
       this.pruneProcessedCalls();
       for (const call of calls) {
         const keys = callDedupeKeys(call);
@@ -429,7 +461,19 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
       if (keys.some((key) => this.processedCalls.has(key))) continue;
       keys.forEach((key) => this.processedCalls.set(key, performance.now()));
 
+      if (this.globeRefusals.get(toolResponseId)?.blocking) {
+        this.sendToolOutput(call.call_id || call.id, {
+          ok: false,
+          action: call.name,
+          skipped: true,
+          error: 'Not run: this response must wait for the Globe View reply.',
+        });
+        continue;
+      }
+
       let result;
+      let globeAdmissionGate = null;
+      let globeResetGate = null;
       const resultChannel = this.dc;
       let radioHandoffEpochAtStart = this.radio.radioHandoffEpoch;
       let toolController = null;
@@ -443,6 +487,80 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
         this.narration?.preamble();
       try {
         const parsedArguments = parseArguments(call.arguments);
+        if (
+          toolResponseId &&
+          call.name === 'move_camera' &&
+          String(parsedArguments.motion || '').toLowerCase() === 'rotate_globe'
+        ) {
+          let resolve;
+          const promise = new Promise((settle) => {
+            resolve = settle;
+          });
+          globeAdmissionGate = { promise, resolve };
+          this.globeAdmissionGates.set(toolResponseId, globeAdmissionGate);
+          // OpenAI delivers sibling calls concurrently. A reset dispatched
+          // first must finish before rotation evaluates the camera's fit.
+          // Hold later siblings at admission while this rotation waits.
+          const resets = this.globeResets.get(toolResponseId);
+          if (
+            resets ||
+            globeRequest.failed ||
+            globeRequest.pending.size ||
+            arrivalRequest !== this.globeRequest
+          ) {
+            while (resets?.pending.size || globeRequest.pending.size)
+              await Promise.all(
+                [
+                  ...new Set([
+                    ...(resets?.pending || []),
+                    ...globeRequest.pending,
+                  ]),
+                ].map((gate) => gate.promise),
+              );
+            if (!this.ownsConversation(eventChannel) || this.isSessionEnding())
+              return;
+            keys.forEach((key) =>
+              this.processedCalls.set(key, performance.now()),
+            );
+            const superseded =
+              this.isSupersededResponse(toolResponseId) ||
+              arrivalRequest !== this.globeRequest;
+            if (superseded || resets?.failed || globeRequest.failed) {
+              result = {
+                ok: false,
+                action: call.name,
+                reason: 'globe-reset-failed',
+                skipped: true,
+                ...(superseded ? { superseded: true } : {}),
+                error: superseded
+                  ? 'Superseded by a newer command from the operator — this call was not run.'
+                  : 'Not run: the Globe View reset/rotation sequence failed or was cancelled.',
+              };
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (toolResponseId && call.name === 'zoom_to_globe') {
+          let resolve;
+          const promise = new Promise((settle) => {
+            resolve = settle;
+          });
+          let resets = this.globeResets.get(toolResponseId);
+          if (!resets) {
+            resets = { pending: new Set(), failed: false };
+            this.globeResets.set(toolResponseId, resets);
+            // Retain settled outcomes for later siblings, without evicting an
+            // active reset that another response still needs to await.
+            for (const [id, record] of this.globeResets) {
+              if (this.globeResets.size <= SUPERSEDED_RESPONSE_MEMORY) break;
+              if (!record.pending.size && id !== toolResponseId)
+                this.globeResets.delete(id);
+            }
+          }
+          globeResetGate = { promise, resolve, resets, request: globeRequest };
+          resets.pending.add(globeResetGate);
+          globeRequest.pending.add(globeResetGate);
+        }
+
         const isRadioControlCall = call.name === 'control_radio';
         const isRadioVisibilityCall =
           call.name === 'set_layer_visibility' &&
@@ -499,7 +617,7 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
             authorityDomain: radioAuthorityDomain,
           });
         }
-        result = await (this.actionExecutor || this.runner)(
+        result ??= await (this.actionExecutor || this.runner)(
           call.name,
           parsedArguments,
           {
@@ -515,7 +633,28 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
                 radioHandoffEpochAtStart === this.radio.radioHandoffEpoch),
           },
         );
+        if (
+          globeAdmissionGate &&
+          this.globeResets.has(toolResponseId) &&
+          result?.reason === 'globe-view-required'
+        )
+          result = { ...result, reason: 'globe-reset-failed' };
         if (!this.ownsConversation(eventChannel)) return;
+        if (
+          isGlobeViewRefusal(result) &&
+          toolResponseId &&
+          arrivalRequest === this.globeRequest &&
+          !this.isSupersededResponse(toolResponseId)
+        ) {
+          this.globeRefusals.set(toolResponseId, {
+            result,
+            followupQueued: false,
+            blocking: !result.skipped,
+          });
+          while (this.globeRefusals.size > SUPERSEDED_RESPONSE_MEMORY) {
+            this.globeRefusals.delete(this.globeRefusals.keys().next().value);
+          }
+        }
         if (result?.ok && result.radioPlaybackRequested) {
           const sessionIsCurrent =
             this.activeToolAbortControllers.has(toolController) &&
@@ -595,6 +734,23 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
             : {}),
         };
       } finally {
+        if (globeResetGate) {
+          const { resets, request } = globeResetGate;
+          if (result?.ok !== true || result.cancelled) {
+            resets.failed = true;
+            request.failed = true;
+          }
+          resets.pending.delete(globeResetGate);
+          request.pending.delete(globeResetGate);
+          globeResetGate.resolve();
+        }
+        if (globeAdmissionGate) {
+          if (
+            this.globeAdmissionGates.get(toolResponseId) === globeAdmissionGate
+          )
+            this.globeAdmissionGates.delete(toolResponseId);
+          globeAdmissionGate.resolve();
+        }
         if (toolController) {
           this.activeToolAbortControllers.delete(toolController);
           this.radio.releaseTool(toolController);
@@ -671,13 +827,38 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
         });
       }
       if (!this.ownsConversation(eventChannel)) return;
-      // Keep the Radio handoff wording authoritative even when another tool
-      // result follows Radio in the same multi-intent response.
-      this.queueResponseCreate(
-        responseInstructionForToolResult(
-          this.radio.pendingRadioPlaybackResult || lastResult,
-        ),
-      );
+      const refusal = this.globeRefusals.get(toolResponseId);
+      // A newer turn may arrive during admission or the viewport-image await.
+      // Preserve its reply; neither the refusal map nor lastResult may revive
+      // an old refusal follow-up after supersession.
+      if (
+        (this.isSupersededResponse(toolResponseId) ||
+          arrivalRequest !== this.globeRequest) &&
+        (refusal || isGlobeViewRefusal(lastResult) || lastResult?.superseded)
+      ) {
+        // Complete an idle turn below, but leave a newer running tool's status
+        // authoritative while suppressing this obsolete refusal follow-up.
+        if (this.activeToolAbortControllers.size) return;
+      } else if (refusal) {
+        // Even an earlier sibling finishing late cannot replace the reset instruction.
+        if (!refusal.followupQueued) {
+          refusal.followupQueued = true;
+          this.queueResponseCreate({
+            instructions: responseInstructionForToolResult(refusal.result),
+            tool_choice: 'none',
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Keep Radio handoff wording authoritative for ordinary multi-tool replies.
+        const followupResult =
+          this.radio.pendingRadioPlaybackResult || lastResult;
+        const instructions = responseInstructionForToolResult(followupResult);
+        this.queueResponseCreate(
+          isGlobeViewRefusal(followupResult)
+            ? { instructions, tool_choice: 'none' }
+            : instructions,
+        );
+      }
     }
     this.setStatus('listening', t('Ask or command'));
   }
@@ -966,6 +1147,22 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
       this.userTurnPending = false;
       this.activeResponseId =
         payload.response?.id || payload.response_id || null;
+      // Late calls retain only their globe reset/request ownership. Ordinary
+      // tool admission and concurrency continue to use their existing policy.
+      if (
+        this.activeResponseId &&
+        !this.globeResponseRequests.has(this.activeResponseId)
+      ) {
+        this.globeResponseRequests.set(
+          this.activeResponseId,
+          this.globeRequest,
+        );
+        while (this.globeResponseRequests.size > SUPERSEDED_RESPONSE_MEMORY)
+          this.globeResponseRequests.delete(
+            this.globeResponseRequests.keys().next().value,
+          );
+      }
+
       this.setVoiceSpeaker('ai');
       return;
     }
@@ -1045,7 +1242,8 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
     const sent = this.sendRealtimeEvent(
       {
         type: 'response.create',
-        response: { instructions },
+        response:
+          typeof instructions === 'string' ? { instructions } : instructions,
       },
       'client.response_create.tool_followup',
     );
@@ -1057,6 +1255,20 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
       controller.abort();
     this.activeToolAbortControllers.clear();
     this.radio.clearTools();
+    this.releaseGlobeResets();
+  }
+
+  releaseGlobeResets() {
+    for (const resets of this.globeResets.values()) {
+      if (!resets.pending.size) continue;
+      resets.failed = true;
+      for (const gate of resets.pending) {
+        gate.request.failed = true;
+        gate.request.pending.delete(gate);
+        gate.resolve();
+      }
+      resets.pending.clear();
+    }
   }
 
   reset() {
@@ -1068,6 +1280,13 @@ export class RealtimeTurns {
     this.pendingUserTextResponse = false;
     this.activeResponseId = null;
     this.supersededResponseIds.clear();
+    this.globeRefusals.clear();
+    for (const gate of this.globeAdmissionGates.values()) gate.resolve();
+    this.globeAdmissionGates.clear();
+    this.releaseGlobeResets();
+    this.globeResets.clear();
+    this.globeResponseRequests.clear();
+    this.globeRequest = { failed: false, pending: new Set() };
     this.narration?.cancel();
     this.assistantAudioPlaying = false;
     this.speechResponseIds.clear();