perf(terrain): one shared, cached and budgeted terrain height reader for Transit, Rail, Bike Share and local data

globe.getHeight is a ray cast against the drawn tile's mesh and
scene.sampleHeight a GPU depth render; several layers asked for them
uncached and unbudgeted. The cache written for Transit moves to
src/services/terrainSurface.js and is handed to every layer through the
ground service, so layers share one cache and one read budget.

- Rail reads each train on a ~4 m grid instead of every frame.
- Local data layers read terrain floors through it and stop depth samples
  at 8 ms a frame.
- Bike Share draws stations at once and finds their heights afterwards in
  4 ms steps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.2 <[email protected]>

changelog.d/0000-shared-terrain-surface.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- Read terrain heights through one shared, cached and budgeted reader
+  (`src/services/terrainSurface.js`) in Transit, Rail, Bike Share and the local
+  data layers. Opening Data Centers no longer blocks the page for over two
+  seconds, opening Bike Share for most of a second, and Rail asks the terrain
+  about a twentieth as often (mazy1998).