i18n: fix review findings and polish ru/es strings

Fixes the 51 P0–P2 findings from the full review of the i18n branch and
the issues found while checking every new string on screen in ru and es.

- Translate errors and statuses that still reached ru/es in English:
  feed and tile errors, provider statuses, the ALPR chip, the traffic
  mode chip, voice plan step labels, fire feed values, receiver bands,
  scene save reasons and the Cesium attribution link.
- Show preset city names in the UI language (src/ui/placeNames.js);
  data and everything sent to the model stay English.
- Share layer names between the layer panel, HUD and voice card
  (src/ui/layerNames.js).
- Keep long ru/es strings whole: voice card error lines, analyst
  titles, the voice tier status, the Nepal evidence button, the ALPR
  retry chip. English layout is unchanged.
- Ask before a language switch drops unsaved work.
- Catalog fixes: glossary terms (пуск, пресет), gender agreement and
  consistent "peticiones" in es, fewer calques in both languages.
- Fix English text that was itself wrong (e.g. "Exit cockpit to fly to
  a weather", raw tool ids in voice plan steps).

Catalogs: es/ru 2535 messages each, complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

src/sharelink.lang.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// K-22: a copied share link must not carry the sender's ?lang override: on the
+// recipient's side ?lang would beat their own stored choice.
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { ShareLinkManager } from './sharelink.js';
+import { resolveLocale } from './i18n/locale.js';
+import { persistLocaleAndReload } from './i18n/index.js';
+
+function makeManager(href) {
+  globalThis.window = { location: { href, hash: new URL(href).hash } };
+  globalThis.history = { replaceState() {} };
+  const viewer = {
+    camera: {
+      changed: { addEventListener() {} },
+      positionCartographic: { latitude: 0, longitude: 0, height: 1000 },
+      heading: 0,
+      pitch: -Math.PI / 2,
+      roll: 0,
+    },
+  };
+  return new ShareLinkManager(viewer);
+}
+
+function installClipboard(writeText) {
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'navigator', {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: { clipboard: { writeText } },
+  });
+}
+
+test('K-22: the copied link does not carry the sender ?lang override', async () => {
+  let copied = null;
+  installClipboard(async (url) => {
+    copied = url;
+  });
+  const manager = makeManager('https://gev.example/?lang=ru#v=2&lat=10&lon=20');
+  assert.equal(await manager.copyLink({ nowMs: 1_000_000 }), true);
+  const link = new URL(copied);
+  assert.equal(link.searchParams.get('lang'), null, `copied link: ${copied}`);
+
+  // Why it matters: on the recipient's side ?lang beats the stored choice and
+  // the browser language.
+  const store = new Map([['gev:locale:v1', 'es']]);
+  const recipient = resolveLocale({
+    location: { search: link.search },
+    storage: { getItem: (k) => store.get(k) ?? null },
+    languages: ['en-US'],
+  });
+  assert.equal(recipient, 'es');
+});
+
+test('K-22: with storage blocked the dock switch keeps the choice in ?lang', () => {
+  let href = 'https://gev.example/#v=2';
+  const location = {
+    get href() {
+      return href;
+    },
+    assign(next) {
+      href = next;
+    },
+    reload() {},
+  };
+  const history = {
+    replaceState: (_s, _t, url) => {
+      href = url;
+    },
+  };
+  const blocked = {
+    setItem() {
+      throw new Error('blocked');
+    },
+  };
+  persistLocaleAndReload('ru', { location, history, storage: blocked });
+  // Documented behaviour (persistLocaleAndReload): the choice survives only in
+  // the URL, which is why copyLink has to drop it.
+  assert.equal(new URL(href).searchParams.get('lang'), 'ru');
+});