i18n: fix review findings and polish ru/es strings

Fixes the 51 P0–P2 findings from the full review of the i18n branch and
the issues found while checking every new string on screen in ru and es.

- Translate errors and statuses that still reached ru/es in English:
  feed and tile errors, provider statuses, the ALPR chip, the traffic
  mode chip, voice plan step labels, fire feed values, receiver bands,
  scene save reasons and the Cesium attribution link.
- Show preset city names in the UI language (src/ui/placeNames.js);
  data and everything sent to the model stay English.
- Share layer names between the layer panel, HUD and voice card
  (src/ui/layerNames.js).
- Keep long ru/es strings whole: voice card error lines, analyst
  titles, the voice tier status, the Nepal evidence button, the ALPR
  retry chip. English layout is unchanged.
- Ask before a language switch drops unsaved work.
- Catalog fixes: glossary terms (пуск, пресет), gender agreement and
  consistent "peticiones" in es, fewer calques in both languages.
- Fix English text that was itself wrong (e.g. "Exit cockpit to fly to
  a weather", raw tool ids in voice plan steps).

Catalogs: es/ru 2535 messages each, complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

src/data/vesselTypeCardLabel.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// K-12: a translated vessel type is never cut mid-word on the card.
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
+import { buildVesselCard, buildSelectedVesselCard } from './aisLiveVessels.js';
+import { displayVesselType } from './vesselLabels.js';
+import { setLocale } from '../i18n/index.js';
+
+const POS = new Cesium.Cartesian3(1, 2, 3);
+const rec = (type) => ({
+  name: 'X',
+  mmsi: '1',
+  type,
+  destination: '',
+  speed: 5,
+  course: 10,
+  heading: 10,
+  lastPositionUtc: '',
+  missedRefreshes: 0,
+  position: POS,
+  billboard: null,
+});
+// Every AIS ShipType code with its own display token.
+const CODES = [
+  '30',
+  '31',
+  '33',
+  '34',
+  '35',
+  '36',
+  '37',
+  '50',
+  '51',
+  '52',
+  '53',
+  '54',
+  '55',
+  '58',
+  '40',
+  '60',
+  '70',
+  '80',
+  '90',
+];
+
+// The card label is acceptable when it is the whole translation, or when it
+// was shortened at a word boundary and marked with an ellipsis.
+function assertNotCutMidWord(label, full, where) {
+  if (label === full) return;
+  const head = label.replace(/(…|\.\.\.)$/, '');
+  assert.notEqual(
+    head,
+    label,
+    `${where}: "${label}" cut from "${full}" without an ellipsis`,
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    full.startsWith(head),
+    `${where}: "${label}" is not a prefix of "${full}"`,
+  );
+  assert.match(
+    full.slice(head.length),
+    /^[\s-]/,
+    `${where}: "${label}" cuts "${full}" mid-word`,
+  );
+}
+
+for (const locale of ['es', 'ru']) {
+  test(`${locale}: vessel type on cards is never cut mid-word`, () => {
+    setLocale(locale);
+    try {
+      for (const code of CODES) {
+        const full = displayVesselType(code).toUpperCase();
+        const ambient = buildVesselCard(rec(code)).details[0].split(' · ')[0];
+        const selected = buildSelectedVesselCard(rec(code)).details[0].split(
+          ' · ',
+        )[0];
+        assertNotCutMidWord(ambient, full, `${locale} ${code} ambient`);
+        assertNotCutMidWord(selected, full, `${locale} ${code} selected`);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setLocale('en');
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+test('en: free feed text is still bounded to the card width', () => {
+  setLocale('en');
+  assert.equal(
+    buildVesselCard(rec('Crude Oil Tanker')).details[0].split(' · ')[0],
+    'CRUDE OIL TANK',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    buildSelectedVesselCard(rec('54')).details[0].split(' · ')[0],
+    'ANTI-POLLUTION',
+  );
+});