i18n: fix review findings and polish ru/es strings

Fixes the 51 P0–P2 findings from the full review of the i18n branch and
the issues found while checking every new string on screen in ru and es.

- Translate errors and statuses that still reached ru/es in English:
  feed and tile errors, provider statuses, the ALPR chip, the traffic
  mode chip, voice plan step labels, fire feed values, receiver bands,
  scene save reasons and the Cesium attribution link.
- Show preset city names in the UI language (src/ui/placeNames.js);
  data and everything sent to the model stay English.
- Share layer names between the layer panel, HUD and voice card
  (src/ui/layerNames.js).
- Keep long ru/es strings whole: voice card error lines, analyst
  titles, the voice tier status, the Nepal evidence button, the ALPR
  retry chip. English layout is unchanged.
- Ask before a language switch drops unsaved work.
- Catalog fixes: glossary terms (пуск, пресет), gender agreement and
  consistent "peticiones" in es, fewer calques in both languages.
- Fix English text that was itself wrong (e.g. "Exit cockpit to fly to
  a weather", raw tool ids in voice plan steps).

Catalogs: es/ru 2535 messages each, complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

docs/CURRENT-STATE.md

@@ -3098,11 +3098,18 @@ Shipped locales: **en** (source and fallback), **es** and **ru**. The code lives
   `data-i18n-title` / `-aria-label` / `-placeholder` (that attribute's English
   value). English has no catalog; every other locale is
   `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`, and a missing entry falls back to English.
-- **Locale choice.** `?lang=` (one-shot) → stored choice (`gev:locale:v1`) →
-  `navigator.languages` → English. The language switch in the Visual Presets dock
-  stores the choice and reloads, so nothing re-renders live.
+- **Locale choice.** `?lang=` → stored choice (`gev:locale:v1`) →
+  `navigator.languages` → English. `?lang=` is not stored: it applies while it
+  stays in the address, and the copied share link drops it, so a recipient keeps
+  their own language. The language switch in the Visual Presets dock stores the
+  choice, removes `?lang=` (keeps it only where storage is blocked) and reloads,
+  so nothing re-renders live; it asks first when the reload would lose work
+  (unsaved CCTV calibration, the open cockpit, Draw marks on the board,
+  imported map files, an active voice session — each registered through
+  `registerUnsavedWork`).
 - **Gate.** `npm run i18n` (and `src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs` under `npm test`)
-  extracts every message and fails on missing, unused, placeholder-mismatched or
+  extracts every message and fails on missing, empty, unused,
+  placeholder-mismatched, still-English (plural forms included) or
   wrongly-shaped plural entries.
 - **Not translated by design:** layer ids, share-link and hash parameters, API
   fields, voice tool schemas, provider names, feed data (callsigns, vessel and

docs/I18N.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ label.textContent = t(FEED_STATE_LABELS[state]);
 <input placeholder="Search any location..." data-i18n-placeholder />
 ```
 
-`data-i18n` replaces the element's text, so put it on the element that directly holds the text, never on a parent with child elements. `data-i18n-title`, `data-i18n-aria-label` and `data-i18n-placeholder` translate that attribute. Markup is translated once at boot, and switching language reloads the page.
+`data-i18n` replaces the element's text, so put it on the element that directly holds the text, never on a parent with child elements. `data-i18n-title`, `data-i18n-aria-label` and `data-i18n-placeholder` translate that attribute. Markup is translated once at boot, and switching language reloads the page. A module that holds work a reload would lose (an unsaved edit, an open session) registers it with `registerUnsavedWork(() => busy ? msg('unsaved …') : null)` from `src/i18n/index.js`, and the language switch asks before reloading.
 
 ## Rules
 
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ Changing the English changes the key, so the old translation goes unused and the
 
 To see a language, open the app with `?lang=ru`, or use the language switch in the Visual Presets dock.
 
-A translation that is exactly the English ("Bloom" → "Bloom") is reported as still English. When it is right on purpose, such as a code (HDG, CRT), a product name or a word spelled the same in that language, list it under the language in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
+An empty translation is reported, and so is one that is exactly the English ("Bloom" → "Bloom"), including any plural form left as the English: it is reported as still English. When it is right on purpose, such as a code (HDG, CRT), a product name or a word spelled the same in that language, list it under the language in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
 
 ## Text the check reports as unmarked
 
 `npm run i18n` also lists UI text that is not marked at all, and fails while there is any; `npm test` runs the same check:
 
 - **Markup:** element text without `data-i18n`, and `title`, `aria-label` or `placeholder` without the matching `data-i18n-*`.
-- **Code:** string literals that reach the page without `t()`, `tn()` or `msg()`: assigned to `textContent`, `innerText`, `innerHTML`, `title`, `placeholder`; passed to `setAttribute('title' | 'aria-label' | 'aria-valuetext' | 'placeholder' | 'alt', …)`, `createTextNode`, `insertAdjacentHTML`, `showToast`, `toast`, `setHint`, `announce`; or kept in `label:`, `title:`, `tooltip:`, `placeholder:`, `hint:`, `ariaLabel:`, `caption:`, `subtitle:`, `kicker:`, `emptyText:`, `blurb:`, `countLabel:` properties.
+- **Code:** string literals that reach the page without `t()`, `tn()` or `msg()`: assigned to `textContent`, `innerText`, `innerHTML`, `title`, `placeholder`; passed to `setAttribute('title' | 'aria-label' | 'aria-valuetext' | 'placeholder' | 'alt', …)`, `createTextNode`, `insertAdjacentHTML`, `showToast`, `toast`, `setHint`, `announce`, `say`; or kept in `label:`, `title:`, `tooltip:`, `placeholder:`, `hint:`, `ariaLabel:`, `accessibilityLabel:`, `caption:`, `subtitle:`, `kicker:`, `emptyText:`, `blurb:`, `countLabel:` properties.
 
 Fix it by marking the text. When the text must stay as it is, say so where it lives:
 

docs/TRANSLATORS.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Every other language is one flat JSON file, `src/i18n/locales/<code>.json`, keye
 
 A `tn()` entry is keyed by the English plural form and holds one string per `Intl.PluralRules` category of that language. A missing entry falls back to English.
 
-The page picks its language from `?lang=`, then the choice stored by the language switch in the Visual Presets dock, then the browser languages, then English. Switching reloads the page.
+The page picks its language from `?lang=`, then the choice stored by the language switch in the Visual Presets dock, then the browser languages, then English. `?lang=` is not stored, and copied share links leave it out. Switching reloads the page.
 
 ## The check
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ npm run i18n -- --missing ru      # missing ru entries as JSON, ready to transla
 npm run i18n -- --prune           # drop entries the code no longer uses
 ```
 
-`npm test` runs the same check (`src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`). It fails when a translation is missing, when an entry is no longer used, when placeholders differ from the English, when a plural entry lacks a form, or when a translation is still the English text. If an entry is right as it is in English (a code such as HDG, a product name, a word spelled the same in your language), add it under your language code in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
+`npm test` runs the same check (`src/i18n/catalog.test.mjs`). It fails when a translation is missing or empty, when an entry is no longer used, when placeholders differ from the English, when a plural entry lacks a form, or when a translation, or any form of a plural entry, is still the English text. The `--missing` template is not a translation: its strings are empty and its plural forms are the English, so the check fails until every one is translated. If an entry is right as it is in English (a code such as HDG, a product name, a word spelled the same in your language), add it under your language code in `src/i18n/same-as-english.json`.
 
 Changing English text changes its key: the old translation becomes unused and the new text shows as missing. Translate it and prune.